Rajasthan High Court – Jaipur
Om Singh S/O Late Devi Singh vs State Of Rajasthan … on 22 April, 2026
[2026:RJ-JP:16935-DB]
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
BENCH AT JAIPUR
D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 387/2025
Om Singh S/o Late Devi Singh, Resident of Bhatto Ki Gali, Via
Johata, District Jaipur
----Complainant-Appellant
Versus
1. State of Rajasthan, Through P.P.
----Respondent
2. Raju Singh S/o Chaju Singh, Resident of Bhatto Ki Gali,
Police Station Chomu, District Jaipur
3. Sintu Singh S/o Babusingh, Resident of Bhatto Ki Gali,
Police Station Chomu, District Jaipur
—-Accused-Respondents
For Appellant(s) : Mr. Mahesh Gupta, Adv.
For Respondent(s) : Mr. Naresh Kumar Gupta, PP
HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE MAHENDAR KUMAR GOYAL
HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE BHUWAN GOYAL
Judgment
22/04/2026
(PER HON’BLE BHUWAN GOYAL, J.)
1. vihykFkhZ ¼ifjoknh½ vkse flag }kjk gLrxr vihy varxZr /kkjk 413
ch,u,l,l ds rgr fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky;& vij ls’ku
U;k;k/kh’k] Øe la[;k&10] t;iqj egkuxj f}rh;] eq[;ky;
pkSew }kjk ls’ku izdj.k la[;k 05@2017 ¼lh-vkbZ-,l
uacj&17@2019½] muokuh izdj.k jktLFkku jkT; cuke jktw flag
oxSjkg esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 01&08&2025] ftlds }kjk
izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k jktw flag o flUVw flag dks vijk/k varxZr
/kkjk 302 Hkk-na-la- ds vkjksi ls lansg dk ykHk nsdj nks “keqDr fd;k
x;k gS] ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA
2. çdj.k ds rF; la{ksi esa bl çdkj gSa fd ifjoknh vkse flag
¼ih-M-&5½ }kjk ,d rgjhjh fjiksVZ ¼izn’kZ ih-&4½ iqfyl Fkkuk pkSew]
t;iqj if’pe ds le{k bl vk’k; dh izLrqr dh xbZ fd fnukad
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06&11&2011 dks xksiky flag dh nks yMfd;ksa dh ‘kknh Fkh] fdlh us
iqfyl esa ukckfyx yM+fd;ksa dh ‘kknh dh lwpuk iqfyl Fkkuk pkSew esa
ns nh] tc ls gh xksiky flag ,oa muds HkkbZ ckcwflag] izgykn flag]
jktw flag mlds ifjokj dks xkyh&xykSp djus yxs ,oa cnyk ysus
dh /kefd;ka nsus yxs] blls iwoZ esa muds vkSj gekjs tehu dk fookn
py jgk gSA fnukad 21&11&2011 dks ‘kke 7-00 cts ds yxHkx esa
mlds firkth nsoh flag xkao esa ‘kknh esa [kkuk [kkdj vius ?kj ij
tk jgs Fks] ftuds ihNs&ihNs jktw flag o flUVw flag tk jgs Fks] jkLrs
esa fcuk eqaMsj dk [kwyk dqvka Fkk] jkLrk mlh ds ikl ls xqtjrk gS]
mlds firkth nsoh flag ml dq,a ds jkLrs ds ikl ls xqtjs rks ihNs
ls jktw flag o flUVw flag us vpkud ?klhV dj dq,a esa /kdsy dj
fxjk fn;kA ihNs ls lqesj flag Hkh vius [ksr ij tk jgk Fkk] mlus
ns[k fy;k ,oa gYyk epk fn;k] dq,a esa ikuh Hkjk gqvk Fkk] gYyk
lqudj xkao okys ,oa ifjokj okys nkSMdj vk;s ,oa iqfyl dks lwpuk
nh] FkksMh gh nsj esa iqfyl igqap xbZ ,oa xkao okyksa dh enn ls mlds
firkth dks ckgj fudkyk] rc rd mlds firkth dk ne VwV pqdk
Fkk———-bR;kfnA
3. mDr fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij iqfyl Fkkuk pkSew esa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
la[;k&568@2011] vUrxZr /kkjk 302 Hkk-na-la- esa ntZ dj vuqla/kku
izkjEHk fd;k x;kA ckn vuqla/kku ekeyk vne odq vkenu >wB dk
ikrs gq, vafre izfrosnu U;k;ky; egkuxj eftLVsªV] Øe&25] t;iqj
egkuxj ¼eq[;ky; pkSew½ esa izLrqr fd;k x;kA ifjoknh }kjk izksVsLV
fiVh’ku izLrqr dj vius leFkZu esa xokgku ds c;ku ys[kc) djok;s
x;s] ftl ij U;k;ky; vij eq[; egkuxj eftLVsªV] Øe&22]
t;iqj egkuxj ¼eq[;ky; pkSew½ }kjk cgl izlaKku lquus ds ckn
/kkjk 302 Hkk-na-la- esa izlaKku fy;k tkdj ekeyk ls’ku
U;k;ky; }kjk fopkj.kh; gksus ls] gLrxr izdj.k lquokbZ gsrq fo}ku
fopkj.k U;k;ky; vij ls’ku U;k;k/kh’k] Øe la[;k&10] t;iqj
egkuxj f}rh;] eq[;ky; pkSew dks dfeV fd;k x;kA
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4. fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us rRi’pkr~ cgl pktZ lqudj] vfHk;qDrx.k
dks vijk/k varxZr /kkjk 302 Hkk-na-la- esa n.Muh; vijk/k dk vkjksi
i`Fkd&i`Fkd fojfpr dj lquk;k o le>k;k rks vfHk;qDrx.k us
vkjksi vLohdkj dj vUoh{kk pkgh] ftl ij vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj
ls ekSf[kd lk{; esa xokgku ih-M-&1 yxk;r ih-M-&10 ds c;ku
ys[kc) djok;s x;s ,oa ekSf[kd lk{; ds leFkZu esa nLrkostkr izn’kZ
ih&1 yxk;r izn’kZ ih&22 is’k dj iznf’kZr djok;s x;sA
5. fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk rRi’pkr~ vfHk;qDrx.k dks /kkjk 313
na-iz-la- ds rgr ijhf{kr fd;k x;k] ftlesa vfHk;qDrx.k us xokgku
dh lk{; dks xyr gksuk crkrs gq, muds fo#) >waBk eqdnek ntZ
djokuk dFku fd;k ,oa izfrj{kk lk{; esa xokg Mh-M-&1 ctjax flag
‘ks[kkor ds c;ku ys[kc) djok;s tkdj] nLrkosth lk{; esa
nLrkostkr izn’kZ Mh-&1@1 yxk;r izn’kZ Mh-&17 iznf’kZr djok;s
x;sA
6. fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk rRi’pkr mHk;i{kksa dks lquk tkdj
vkykSP; fu.kZ; fnukad 01&08&2025 }kjk vfHk;qDrx.k dks vijk/k
varxZr /kkjk 302 Hkk-na-la- ds vkjksi ls lansg dk ykHk nsdj nks”keqDr
fd;k x;k] ftlls O;fFkr gksdj gLrxr vihy] vihykFkhZ
¼ifjoknh½ }kjk izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k dks mu ij vkjksfir vijk/k
esa nks”kfl) dj] nf.Mr djus gsrq izLrqr dh xbZ gSA
7. fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ ¼ifjoknh½ dk dFku gS fd izLrqr ekeys esa
i=koyh ij izLrqr lk{; ls] izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk e`rd nsoh
flag dks ?klhVdj dq,a esa Mkyuk ,oa fpfdRldh; lk{khx.k ds dFkuksa
ls mldh e`R;q] dq,a esa Mqcus ls gksuk iw.kZr;k izekf.kr gqvk gS] fdUrq
fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk izLrqr lk{; dk]
lq{erk ,oa xgurk ls foospu fd, fcuk] vkykSP; vkns’k
fnukad 01&08&2025 ikfjr fd;k gS] tks fof/k lEer ugha gSA
vr% vihy] vihykFkhZ ¼ifjoknh½ xzzg.kkFkZ Lohdkj djrs gq,
izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k dks ryc dj mUgsa vkjksfir vijk/k esa
nks”kfl) dj] nf.Mr fd;k tkosA
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8. fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd us nkSjkus cgl mfpr vkns’k ikfjr fd;s tkus
dk fuosnu fd;kA
9. cgl xzg.kkFkZ lquh tkdj vihyh; i=koyh dk e; vfHkys[k
lEekuiwoZd voyksdu dj mHk;i{k ds rdksZa ij xaHkhjrkiwoZd euu
fd;kA
gLrxr izdj.k esa vfHk;kstu i{k dk ;g dsl jgk gS
fd fnukad 21&11&2011 dks ‘kke 7 cts ;k mlds yxHkx
xzke Hkêksa dh xyh] Fkkuk&pkSewa esa izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k us
nsohflag dh gR;k djus ds vk’k; ls] mls fcuk eaqMsj ds
dq,a esa Mkydj] mldh e`R;q dkfjr dh !
10. gLrxr izdj.k esa mijksDr vfHk;kstu dgkuh ds lanHkZ esa i=koyh ij
izLrqr lk{; dk voyksdu djsa rks xokg ih-M-&7 MkW0 laxhr pkS/kjh
us vius c;kuksa esa ;g dFku fd;k gS fd fnukad 22&11&2011 dks
og lh,plh] pkSewa esa esfMdy vkWfQlj ds in ij dk;Zjr Fkk] ml
fnu esfMdy cksMZ] ftldk og lnL; Fkk] us nsohflag ds ‘ko dk
ijh{k.k fd;k FkkA e`rd dk ‘kjhj lqMkSy gksdj jkbxj eksfVZl iwjs
‘kjhj ij mifLFkr Fkh] mlds nk,a ikao ij dqpyk gqvk ?kko
01 1@4 X 01 1@4 lkbt dk mifLFkr FkkA fgLVksikWFkksykWftdy fjiksVZ
fnukad 02&01&2012 ds vuqlkj mlds nksuksa QsQM+ksa esa lwtu ,oa
dats’ku ik;k x;k] ,Q,l,y fjiksVZ esa fdlh izdkj dk eSVsfyd
ikWbZtu] bZFkkby ,oa feFkkby ,Ydksgy] lkbukbM] ,YdsykWbfMl]
ckchZpwjsV~l] VªadwykbtlZ rFkk bUlsdfVlkbZM~l dk gksuk ugha ik;k
x;k] ftlls mldh jk; esa QsQ
a Mksa esa ikuh tkus ls ,oa muesa
bUQyses’ku ,oa dats’ku gksus ds dkj.k] mldh ‘okl #dus ls mldh
e`R;q gksuk FkkA xokg ih-M-&10 MkW0 ds-,u- ‘kekZ us Hkh vius c;kuksa esa
fnukad 22&11&2011 dks esfMdy cksMZ ds lnL; ds :i esa nsohflag
ds ‘kjhj dk iksLVekVZe djuk ,oa cksMZ dh jk; esa e`rd dh e`R;q dk
dkj.k] izkscscyh ikuh esa Mwcus ls gksuk FkkA izdj.k esa mDr lk{khx.k
ds dFkuksa ds [k.MukFkZ dksbZ lk{; izLrqr ugha gqbZ gS] ftlls e`rd
nsoh flag dh e`R;q mlds QsaQM+ksa esa ikuh tkus ls mlds QsaQM+ksa esa
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bUQyses’ku ,oa dats’ku gksus ds dkj.k] ‘okl #dus ls gksuk izekf.kr
gksus ls mldh e`R;q izkd`frd gksuk izekf.kr ugha gksrk gSA
11. gLrxr izdj.k esa vc gesa ;g ns[kuk gS fd D;k
izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk e`rd nsohflag dks lvk’k; dq,a esa
Mkydj mldh e`R;q dkfjr dh xbZ FkhA bl lanHkZ esa vkseflag }kjk
ntZ djkbZ xbZ izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ izn’kZ ih&4 esa mlus nsohflag dks
izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk ?klhVdj dq,a esa Mkyuk ,oa ?kVuk dks]
lqesj flag }kjk ns[kuk vafdr fd;k x;k gS] fdarq izdj.k esa] e`rd
nsohflag dks] ?klhVdj dq,a esa Mkyus ckcr~ rF; dh iqf”V] uD’kkekSdk
izn’kZ ih&3 ls ugha gks ikbZ gS] D;ksafd uD’kkekSdk esa ?kVukLFky
ij] ?klhVus ds fu’kku gksuk vafdr ugha gSA
gLrxr izdj.k esa lk{kh ih-M-&1 lqesj flag dh lk{; ij fopkj
djsa rks] mDr lk{kh us viuh eq[; ijh{kk esa mldk fnukad
21&11&2011 dks Hkheflag dh yM+dh dh ‘kknh gksus ls mlesa
nsohflag] vkseflag] eksguflag ds lkFk tkuk] jktw flag o flUVw flag
dk ogka mifLFkr gksuk] ‘kknh esa ‘kkfey gksdj ‘kke 6%30 o 7%00 cts
ds chp] ?kj tkrs oDr nsohflag ds ihNs jktwflag o flUVw flag dk
pyuk ,oa mu nksuksa ds ihNs 10&15 QhV dh nwjh ij mldk
pyuk ,oa nsohflag ds dq,a ds ikl igqapus ij] jktwflag o flUVw flag
}kjk nsohflag dks tcjnLrh idM+dj dq,a esa /kdsy nsuk] mlds
fpYykus ij xkao okyksa dk ,oa eksguflag] vkseflag] xksiky dk ogka
vkuk ,oa eksguflag }kjk iqfyl dks Qksu djus ij] iqfyl dk ogka
vkuk] iqfyl }kjk mudh enn ls nsohflag dks dq,a ls fudkydj
ljdkjh vLirky] pkSewa Hkstuk dFku fd;k x;k gS] fdarq xokg ds
oDr ?kVuk] ?kVukLFky ij mifLFkr gksdj ?kVuk ns[kus ckcr~ dFku
fo’oluh; gksuk izdV ugha gksrs gSa] D;ksafd xokg Mh-M-&1 ctjax
flag ‘ks[kkor tks fd izdj.k esa vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh jgk gS] og viuh
eq[; ijh{kk esa] mlds vuqla/kku esa] xokg lqesj flag dk oDr ?kVuk]
?kVukLFky ij mifLFkr ugha gksuk dFku djrk gS] bl lanHkZ esa ;g
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egRoiw.kZ gS fd fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd }kjk mDr xokg ls bl lanHkZ
esa dksbZ izfrijh{kk Hkh ugha dh xbZ gSA
12. gLrxr izdj.k esa ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd xokg lqesj flag us viuh
izfrijh{kk esa iqfyl c;ku izn’kZ Mh&1@1 dk , ls ch Hkkx ^^ eSaus
[kkuk [kk;k ml oDr igys ls gh Jh nsohflag th ekStwn Fks] og
‘kknh esa [kkuk [kkdj ?kj pyk x;k ** ,oa bZ ls ,Q Hkkx ^^fQj eSaus
eksgu flag dks Qksu fd;k vkSj crk;k fd ckckslk dks dq,a esa Mky
fn;k gS] fQj og xkao okys ?kj ij pyk x;k] ogka ij edkuksa ds
rkys yxs feys] og okil ?kj ls fpYykrk gqvk okil dq,a ds ikl
vk;k rks ogha ikl esa iafMr th Jh xksiky izlkn ‘kekZ feysA ** dks
lgh gksuk Lohdkj fd;k gS] ftlls mlds ‘kke dks ‘kknh esa ls ykSVrs
oDr mDr ?kVuk ns[kus dh ckr lansg ls ijs fl) ugha gksus ls mlds
?kVuk ns[kus ckcr~ dFku dh fo’oluh;rk ;qfDr;qDr lansg ls ijs
fl) ugha gks ikrh gSA bl lanHkZ esa ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd xokg
ih-M-&2 dkuflag us Hkh viuh eq[; ijh{kk esa mlds dq,a ij tkus ij
ogka eksguflag dk gh fpYykrs gq, feyuk dFku fd;k gS] mlus dq,a
ij ml oDr lqesj flag ds mifLFkr gksus ds lanHkZ esa dksbZ dFku ugha
fd;k gSA
13. gLrxr izdj.k esa blh izdkj xokg lqesj flag us viuh eq[; ijh{kk
esa e`rd nsohflag dks mlds }kjk Ng&lkr cts ds e/;
izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk dq,a esa fxjkrs ns[kuk dFku fd;k gSA
xokg ih-M-&2 dkuflag us fnukad 21&11&2011 dks ‘kke 6&7 cts
dq,a ds utnhd tkus ij] mls eksguflag dk fpYykrs gq, feyuk ,oa
mlds }kjk VkWpZ ls dq,a esa ns[kus ij mls nsohflag dk ikuh esa rSjrk
gqvk utj vkuk dFku fd;k gSA xokg ih-M-&6 eksguflag us vius
c;kuksa esa ‘kke 6&6%30 cts mlds firk dks jktw flag o flUVw
flag }kjk tcjnLrh mBkdj dq,a esa Mkyuk ,oa mlds }kjk VkWpZ ls
dq,a esa ns[kus ij] mlds firk dks rM+QM+krs ns[kuk ,oa mlds firk
dks tc dq,a ls ckgj fudkyk] rc mlds firk nsohflag dh lkalsa #d
pqdh gksuk dFku fd;k gS] ftlls e`rd nsohflag ds lkFk] yxHkx
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‘kke 7 cts ds vklikl ?kVuk gksuk ,oa mlds FkksM+h nsj ckn gh mls
xokg dkuflag ,oa eksguflag }kjk dq,a esa rSjrs ,oa rM+QM+krs gq,
ns[kuk ,oa dq,a ls ckgj fudkyus ij mldh lkal #dh gqbZ feyuk
izdV gksrk gS] fdarq xokgku ds izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk e`rd
nsohflag dks ‘kke 7 cts ds vklikl dq,a esa fxjkus ckcr~ dFkuksa dh
iqf”V] xokg ih-M-&7 MkW0 laxhr pkS/kjh ,oa xokg ih-M-&10 MkW0
ds-,u- ‘kekZ] ftuds }kjk e`rd nsohflag ds ‘ko dk ijh{k.k fd;k x;k
gS] muds dFkuksa ls ugha gksrh gS] D;ksafd xokg ih-M-&7 MkW0 laxhr
pkS/kjh viuh izfrijh{kk esa jkbxj ekWfVZl dk 6&7 ?kaVs dh vof/k ds
ckn mRiUu gksuk ,oa mDr vof/k ds ckn ls gh ckWMh ds Åij mNky
vkuk] ‘kq# gksuk dFku djrk gS] xokg ih-M-&10 MkW0 ds-,u- ‘kekZ Hkh
viuh izfrijh{kk esa e`R;q ds 6&7 ?kaVs ckn ckWMh dk ikuh ds Åij
vkuk dFku djrk gS] ;fn fpfdRldh; lk{khx.k ds dFkuksa dks lgh
ekuk tkos rks e`rd dk ‘kke 7 cts ls yxHkx ikap&Ng ?kaVs iwoZ dq,a
esa fxjuk izdV gksrk gS] ftlls xokg lqesj flag ds dFku]
mlds }kjk e`rd nsohflag dks ‘kke 7 cts ds yxHkx dq,a esa fxjkrs
ns[kk x;k Fkk dh iqf”V ugha gks ikrh gSA
14. gLrxr izdj.k esa ;g Hkh egRoiw.kZ gS fd izdj.k esa ?kVuk uoacj ekg
esa ‘kke 7 cts ds vklikl dh gksuk crk;k x;k gSA xokg lqesj flag
us Hkh viuh izfrijh{kk esa uoacj ekg ds ‘kke lkr cts va/ksjk
gksuk ,oa va/ksjs esa jkLrk fn[kkbZ ugha nsus ls mldk VkWpZ lkFk ysdj
tkuk Lohdkj fd;k gSA xokg ih-M-&5 vkse flag uss viuh izfrijh{kk
esa dq,a ds vklikl fdlh [kEHks ij ykbV ugha gksuk ,oa izn’kZ ih&3
esa [ksrksa esa edku ;k fctyh ds [kEHks nf’kZr ugha gksuk Lohdkj fd;k
gS] ftlls oDr ?kVuk] ?kVukLFky ij ykbV ugha gksus ls] va/ksjk gksuk
izdV gksrk gS] ftlls Hkh xokgku }kjk e`rd nsohflag dks
izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk dq,a esa fxjkrs ns[kus dh ckr gLrxr
izdj.k esa ;qfDr;qDr lansg ls ijs fl) ugha gks ikrh gSA
15. gLrxr izdj.k esa ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd izdj.k esa ?kVuk ds rqjar
ckn iqfyl dk ekSds ij vkdj] e`rd dks dq,a ls fudkyuk ,oa ml
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le; ogka ifjoknh vkseflag ,oa eksguflag dk ekStwn gksuk crk;k
x;k gS] fdarq ifjoknh i{k }kjk] iqfyl ds ?kVukLFky ij vkus ds
mijkar Hkh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ ugha djokbZ xbZ gS] cfYd
muds }kjk ?kVuk ds vxys fnu izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ djokbZ xbZ
gS] izdj.k esa mls nsjh ls ntZ djkus dk dksbZ ;Fkksfpr dkj.k Hkh
Li”V ugha gqvk gSA bl lanHkZ esa ;g Hkh egRoiw.kZ gS fd ?kVuk ds
laca/k esa iqfyl dks tks loZizFke lwpuk nh xbZ gS] mlesa Hkh ek=
nsohflag ds dq,a esa fxjus dh lwpuk nh xbZ gS] mlesa mls]
izR;FkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk ?klhVdj dq,a esa Mkyus ckcr~ tkudkjh
ugha nh xbZ gS] ftlls ifjoknh i{k ds vkpj.k ls Hkh] ?kVuk dh
lR;rk o fo’oluh;rk ds izfr xgjk lansg mRiUu gksrk gS] D;ksafd
lkekU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fdlh iq= ds lkeus] mlds firk ds lkFk
dksbZ ?kVuk ?kfVr gksus ij og] uk dsoy iqfyl dks lwpuk nsrs
oDr ?kVuk dh lEiw.kZ tkudkjh nsrk gS] cfYd ?kVukLFky ij] iqfyl
ds vkus ij fjiksVZ Hkh izLrqr djrk gS] og ?kVukLFky ls ?kj ugha
tkrk gSA
16. gLrxr izdj.k esa ;|fi xokg ih-M-&6 eksguflag }kjk Hkh ;|fi
vius c;kuksa esa mlds }kjk Hkh ?kVuk ns[kuk dFku fd;k gS] fdUrq
mldk uke izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa ?kVuk ns[kus okyksa ds :i esa ntZ
ugha gS ,oa Lo;a xokg us viuh izfrijh{kk esa izn’kZ Mh&11 dk , ls
ch Hkkx ^^djhc 6%45 ih,e ij mlds eksckby uacj 9828560470 ij
lqesj flag iq= dkuflag us vius eksckby uacj 9782711198 ij
crk;k fd rsjs firkth dks jktw flag o flUVw flag us firyk dq,a esa
Mky fn;k gSA ** lgh gksuk Lohdkj fd;k gS] ftlls mlds Lo;a ds
dFkuksa ls mlds }kjk ?kVuk ns[kus dh ckr lansg ls ijs fl) ugha gks
ikrh gSA
17. gLrxr izdj.k esa ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd xokg Mh-M-&1 ctjax
flag ‘ks[kkor us viuh eq[; ijh{kk esa mlds vuqla/kku ls] nsohflag
dh e`R;q vius vki fQlydj fxjus ls gksuk ik;k tkuk dFku fd;k
gSA izdj.k esa ;g mYys[kuh; gS fd ftl dq,a esa e`rd nsohflag dk
(Uploaded on 25/04/2026 at 10:23:23 AM)
(Downloaded on 28/04/2026 at 10:28:20 PM)
[2026:RJ-JP:16935-DB] (9 of 10) [CRLAD-387/2025]
fxjuk crk;k x;k gS] mldk Hkh fcuk eqaMsj dk gksdj] lM+d ls
yxrk gksuk crk;k x;k gSA xokg ctjax flag ‘ks[kkor us viuh eq[;
ijh{kk esa ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k gS fd mlds vuqla/kku ds nkSjku ;g
lkeus vk;k Fkk fd iwoZ esa dq,a dk tehu ds cjkcj gksus o dksbZ eqaMsj
ugha gksus ds dkj.k iwoZ esa Hkh eos’kh o vU; yksxksa dk fQlydj
fxjuk ik;k FkkA
18. ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us Babu Sahebagouda Rudragoudar
Vs. State of Karnataka reported in [(2024) 8 SCC 149]
esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd:-
“38. Further, in H.D. Sundara v. State of Karnataka,
(2023) 9 SCC 581 this Court summarised the principles
governing the exercise of appellate jurisdiction while
dealing with an appeal against acquittal under Section
378 Cr.PC as follows:
“8. xxx xxx xxx
8.1. The acquittal of the accused further
strengthens the presumption of innocence;
8.2. The appellate court, while hearing an
appeal against acquittal, is entitled to re-
appreciate the oral and documentary
evidence;
8.3. The appellate court, while deciding an
appeal against acquittal, after re-appreciating
the evidence, is required to consider whether
the view taken by the trial court is a possible
view which could have been taken on the
basis of the evidence on record;
8.4. If the view taken is a possible view, the
appellate court cannot overturn the order of
acquittal on the ground that another view was
also possible; and
8.5. The appellate court can interfere with the
order of acquittal only if it comes to a finding
that the only conclusion which can be
recorded on the basis of the evidence on
record was that the guilt of the accused was
proved beyond a reasonable doubt and no
other conclusion was possible.”
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[2026:RJ-JP:16935-DB] (10 of 10) [CRLAD-387/2025]
39. Thus, it is beyond the pale of doubt that the scope of
interference by an appellate court for reversing the
judgment of acquittal recorded by the trial court in
favour of the accused has to be exercised within the four
corners of the following principles:
(a) That the judgment of acquittal suffers
from patent perversity;
(b) That the same is based on a
misreading/omission to consider material
evidence on record; and
(c) That no two reasonable views are possible
and only the view consistent with the guilt of
the accused is possible from the evidence
available on record.”
19. ,sls esa i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; rFkk mHk;i{kksa ds rdksZa ij euu ds
i’pkr~ ge bl fu”d”kZ ij igqaps gS fd fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk
ikfjr vk{ksfir vkns’k fnukad 01&08&2025 esa dksbZ fof/kd o
rF;kRed =qfV ugha gS ,oa og iqf”V fd;s tkus ;ksX; gS ,oa vihy]
vihykFkhZ ¼ifjoknh½ [kkfjt fd, tkus ;ksX; gSA
20. ifj.kker% vihykFkhZ ¼ifjoknh½ ds }kjk izLrqr ;g vihy ,rn~}kjk
vLohdkj dj [kkfjt dh tkrh gS rFkk fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; vij
ls’ku U;k;k/kh’k] Øe la[;k&10] t;iqj egkuxj f}rh;] eq[;ky;
pkSew }kjk ls’ku izdj.k la[;k 05@2017 ¼lh-vkbZ-,l
uacj&17@2019½] muokuh izdj.k jktLFkku jkT; cuke jktw flag
oxSjkg esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 01&08&2025 dh iqf”V dh tkrh gSA
21. bl fu.kZ; dh ,d izfr fopkj.k U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ds lkFk
fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks fHktokbZ tkosA
(BHUWAN GOYAL),J (MAHENDAR KUMAR GOYAL),J
RAHUL KUMAR KHANDELWAL /2
(Uploaded on 25/04/2026 at 10:23:23 AM)
(Downloaded on 28/04/2026 at 10:28:20 PM)
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