M/S Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd vs Rajinish Malik on 9 April, 2026

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    Delhi District Court

    M/S Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd vs Rajinish Malik on 9 April, 2026

         IN THE COURT OF MS. SHEETAL CHAUDHARY PRADHAN
            ADDL. SESSIONS JUDGE-02 : SOUTH EAST DISTRICT
                      SAKET COURT : NEW DELHI
    
                                                                            Criminal Revision No. 749/2024
                                                                                               PS- Kalkaji
                                                                                       U/Sec. 156(3) CrPC
    In the matter of :-
    
    M/s SRODEEP INFRA DEVELOPERS LTD.
    THROUGH ITS AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVE
    SAJD HUSSAIN
    AT R-23, LGF-8
    NEHRU ENCLAVE, KALKAJI, NEW DELHI-110019
                                                                                              ...APPELLANT
                                                             Versus.
    1. RAJNISH MALIK
    
    2. ANKUR MALIK
    S/o RAJNISH MÃ…LIK
    
    3. ANKIT MALIK
    S/o RAJNISH MALIK
    
    4. DEEPIKA MALIK
    W/o MR. ANKUR MALIK
    
    5. ANKIT MALIK
    W/o ANKIT MALIK
    
    ALL RESIDENTS OF:
    Q-36, OLD DOUBLE STORY LAJPAT NAGAR IV
    NEW DELHI-110024
    PRESENTLY RESIDING AT:
    
    C-32 AND C-33, IIND FLOOR,
    AMAR COLONY, ND-24.
                                                                                      .... RESPONDENTS
    
    
    
    
    CR No. 749/2024   M/s Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd. Vs. Rajnish Malik & Ors.           Page No.1 of 29
                                Date of Institution                                : 09.12.2024
                               Date of Arguments                                  : 01.04.2026
                               Date of Order                                      : 09.04.2026
                               Decision                                            : Dismissed.
                                                                                      Impugned Order Stands
                                                                                      Upheld.
    
                                                            ORDER
    

    1. Revisionist namely M/s Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd. through its
    authorized representative Sajid Hussain has filed present revision
    petition, thereby challenging order dated 27.08.2024, passed by Ld.
    Trial Court in Complaint Case No. 3636/2024 titled as ” M/s Srodeep
    Infra Developers Ltd. vs. Rajnish Malik”, vide which Ld. Trial Court
    had dismissed the application of revisionist u/sec. 156 (3) CrPC.

    2. The aforesaid revision petition was dismissed for non prosecution and
    non appearance on 12.08.2025 and subsequently miscellaneous criminal
    no.1505/2025 PS Kalkaji was filed on behalf of revisionist and upon
    hearing the parties the aforesaid revision petition was restored to its
    original number. After hearing the parties, I hereby disposed of the
    aforesaid miscellaneous no.1505/2025 PS Kalkaji with the present
    revision petition.

    SPONSORED

    3. Revisionist herein was complainant and respondents herein were
    proposed accused persons before Ld. Trial Court. In my subsequent
    paragraphs, parties will be referred with the same nomenclature with
    which they were referred before Ld. Trial Court, in order to avoid
    confusion.

    CR No. 749/2024 M/s Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd. Vs. Rajnish Malik & Ors. Page No.2 of 29

    4. Trial Court record reveal that complainant had filed an application
    u/sec. 156(3) CrPC against accused persons, praying for registration of
    FIR before Ld. Trial Court. The contents of the complaint of the
    complainant in complaint are mentioned below, in brief :-

    ” That the complainant is a company incorporated on 15.04.1999 with
    the ROC, Delhi. The present complaint is being filed by the authorized
    representative duly authorized vide resolution dated 02.05.2024 against
    the accused persons for the offences committed by them. The above-
    accused no.1 approached Mr. Arun Gupta, Managing Director of the
    complainant company in the first week of October 2022 representing
    himself to be an LIC agent. He further represented that he needed to
    carry out some repair/renovation work in the Lajpat Nagar area as he
    claimed to be a resident of Lajpat Nagar-IV and his area of business
    was also in Lajpat Nagar. He also claimed that he is a frequent visitor to
    Nehru Place in connection with his Insurance Business, which is at a
    walking distance from Nehru Enclave, Kalkaji, New Delhi. That after
    inquiries about the paint material and rates thereof, accused no. l placed
    an oral order for the supply of paint material and issued a cheque for the
    sum of Rs. 11,00,000/- on 05.10.2022 which was duly encashed. That
    after receipt of the above-mentioned amount in the accounts of the
    Company, the paint material was supplied by the complainant company
    vide various invoices from 08.10.2022 to 25.10.2022 and the said
    material got collected by the accused no.1 through his representative
    who had been introduced by him to the employee of the complainant.
    The accused no.1 required further material from the company and made
    another payment of Rs. 5,00,000/- in the month end of October 2022,
    against which also the paint material as required was supplied to the
    accused no.1 by the complainant company vide various invoices from
    October 2022 to 30.11.2022 and as such the total material supplied by
    the complainant was to the tune of Rs. 17,46,725/-. Thus, a balance
    amount of Rsa. 1,46,725 – remained outstanding against the accused
    no.1 towards the material purchased by him from the complainant.
    During the abovementioned transaction between accused no.1 and the
    complainant, the accused no.1 enquired about the properties from Mr.

    CR No. 749/2024 M/s Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd. Vs. Rajnish Malik & Ors. Page No.3 of 29
    Arun Gupta through one, Mr. Yashpal, a real estate agent. The said Mr.
    Yashpal claimed to be known to the accused no.1 for the past 15 years
    and he had already shown some of the properties to the accused no.1,
    out of which one property i.e. L-28, Ground Floor, Kalkaji, New Delhi
    is the property belonging to the complainant. The accused no.1
    informed said Mr. Yashpal that Mr. Arun Gupta is known to him as he
    is purchasing paint material from him and he expressed his desire to
    purchase the said property bearing no. L-28, Ground Floor, Kalkaji,
    New Delhi and wanted to show the same to his family members before
    finalizing the deal. After having visited the abovesaid property with his
    family members, the accused no.1 along with other accused persons
    wanted to negotiate the deal with Mr. Arun Gupta, who had already
    quoted the price of the property, L-28, GF, Kalkaji, New Delhi, at Rs.
    2,50,00,000/-. That on verbal discussion accused no. 1 agreed to
    purchase the said Ground Floor of the abovesaid property on the
    condition that once the loan applied by accused no.2 is sanctioned by
    the bank, the necessary documents would be executed accordingly and
    the amount against the purchase of property will be paid then only. The
    accused persons also wanted to buy the Third Floor with the terrace of
    the property bearing no. L-28, Kalkaji for accused no.2, stating that
    they have a Teh Bazaari shop in Lajpat Nagar, which they had put on
    sale and valued by them at Rs.1,80,00,000/-. On verbal negotiations,
    the total price of both the floors i.e. Ground Floor and Third Floor with
    terrace were quoted at Rs. 4,15,00,000/- The accused persons suggested
    that if the amount of Rs. 1,80,00,000/-, could be adjusted against the
    Teh Bazaari shop, they were agreed to transfer the shop in the name of
    the complainant company and the balance amount of Rs. 2,35,00,000/-
    would be paid against both the properties after the approval and
    sanction of bank loan. That since the accused persons failed to get the
    loan sanctioned, they informed the abovesaid real estate agent namely,
    Mr. Yashpal and requested him to get the loan sanctioned through Mr.
    Deepak Gupta, Advocate and brother of Mr. Arun Gupta, if he agrees.
    The accused no.1 along with the two sons (Accused no.2 & no.3)
    approached Mr. Deepak Gupta and requested him to facilitate the
    transaction of the abovesaid property and do the needful in connection
    therewith the abovesaid transaction including the sanction of the loan
    from the banks. That Mr. Deepak Gupta agreed to provide his legal
    services at his legal fee of Rs. 3,50,000/- for which the abovementioned

    CR No. 749/2024 M/s Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd. Vs. Rajnish Malik & Ors. Page No.4 of 29
    accused persons agreed and accordingly Mr. Deepak Gupta referred the
    accused persons to DSA, Mr. Amit Jain. The accused persons under a
    deep-rooted criminal conspiracy furnished the documents to the banks
    through the DA as well as through Mr. Deepak Gupta for sanction of
    the loan. The accused persons revealed to Mr. Deepak Gupta that they
    had applied for a loan of Rs.2,00,00,000/- against only one property i.e.
    L-28, Ground Floor, Kalkaji, New Delhi for which the accused persons
    wanted an agreement to sell of the said property for approval of the
    loan. Mr. Deepak Gupta informed the accused persons that the
    agreement to sell can only be executed on the receipt of 20% of the
    total sale consideration of the property i.e. approx. 45,00,000/-. The
    accused persons expressed their inability to pay the abovesaid advance
    amount as their loan had once been rejected by the bank hence they
    wanted an unsigned copy of the agreement to sell for approval of the
    loan and once the loan is approved then only the advance/margin
    money of 20% of the total sale consideration would be paid and the
    agreement to sell be signed and executed. The Bajaj Housing Finance
    Limited (BHFL) vide its email dated 26.11.2022 informed the accused
    persons that:

    “Dear Mr. Malik,
    This is to inform you that your loan has been sanctioned for 180 Lacs subject
    to condition that sale deed will be executed for Rs.2.25Cr.
    Below Sanction conditions to be followed-(Account must be 1yr older) Seller
    A/C cheque copy with vintage proof of Account. Repayment should be taken
    from salary Account SCB Bank A/C No -52211855991
    Agreement to sell duly signed by both parties Loan Tenure will be 240
    Months.

    Regards,
    Lovish Guliani
    Manager- Home Loans
    BAJAJ HOUSING FINANCE LTD.

    9999887432″

    On receipt of the abovesaid email, the accused persons refused to
    purchase the said Ground Floor at Rs.2.25 Cr from the complainant
    company and since nothing had been paid in advance by the accused
    persons to the complainant and accordingly the said oral deal was
    cancelled in the presence of the said real estate agent, Mr. Yashpal. Mr.
    Arun Gupta required the accused no.1 to make payment of the balance
    amount of Rs.1,46,725/- against the purchase of paint material from the
    complainant. However, the accused no.1 on one pretext or another
    avoided the abovesaid payment to the complainant which prima facie

    CR No. 749/2024 M/s Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd. Vs. Rajnish Malik & Ors. Page No.5 of 29
    shows that he had dishonest intentions from the very beginning
    knowing fully well that he will not make the payment of the balance
    amount against the purchase of paint material from the company.
    Having left with no option, the complainant issued a legal demand
    notice on 13.12.2022 calling upon the accused no.1 to make payment of
    Rs. 1,46,725 along with interest @18% p.a. within 15 days from the
    receipt thereof, failing which to face civil and criminal proceedings.
    That the said legal demand notice was sent through speed post
    13.12.2022 and was duly received by the accused no.1 on 15.12.2022.
    Despite receipt of the aforementioned legal notice, the accused no.1 did
    not comply with the requisition of the said legal notice nor denied the
    contents of the said legal notice which thus amounts to admission of
    the contents of the legal notice. Instead, accused no.1 got legal notice
    issued to the company and its directors vide notice dated 29.12.2022 on
    false and frivolous allegations which are false even to the knowledge of
    the accused persons, concocting the story of a deal of Rs.1.6Cr of both
    the properties i.e. L-28, Ground and Third floor with terrace, Kalkaji,
    New Delhi, against which a sum of Rs.16,00,000/- has stated to be paid
    as an advance payment to the company. The contents of the said legal
    notice are not only false but contrary to the records of BHFL and Kotak
    Bank Ltd. After receipt of the above said legal notice, the complainant
    company filed a detailed complaint to the SHO, PS, Kalkaji, New Delhi
    on 05.01.2023 against the accused persons which was duly received at
    PS, Kalkaji, vide PF no. 25 dated 05.01.2023. The reminders of the
    complaint were also sent to the DCP on 18.05.2023 to take appropriate
    actions via email requesting passing directions to the concerned officers
    for registration of FIR and taking strict actions against the accused
    persons but no action has been taken so far against the accused persons.
    The complainant was left with no option but to approach the court of
    Ld. MM through a criminal complaint w/s 200 r.w. S.156(3) Cr.P.C
    against the accused persons, which is pending before the Ld. Magistrate
    being complaint no. 937/2023 titled as Srodeep Infra Developers
    Limited V. Rajnish Malik & ors. The complainant in addition to
    pursuing its complaint against the accused persons has also filed a civil
    suit on 06.03.2023 being CS SCJ 289/2023 titled as M/s Srodeep Infra
    Developers Limited V. Rajnish Malik against the accused no.1 for
    recovery of Rs. 1,46,725l- which is pending before the Ld. Court of Sh.
    Umesh Kumar, CJ, SE, Saket, New Delhi. The accused no.1 was well

    CR No. 749/2024 M/s Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd. Vs. Rajnish Malik & Ors. Page No.6 of 29
    aware of the factum of placing the orders for supply of the paint
    material and invoices raised by the complainant for the total sum of Rs.
    17,46,725/- upon the accused no.1 against the material supplied
    however, the accused no.1 has fraudulently concealed all the material
    facts and fraudulently got the FIR no. 0491/2023 registered u/s
    420
    /406/34 IPC at PS- Kalkaji, New Delhi, on 20.11.2023 against the
    complainant company, M/s Srodeep Infra Developers Limited and its
    directors namely, Sh. Arun Gupta, Sh. Deepak Gupta and Smt. Madhvi
    Gupta. During the course of the investigation in the above-mentioned
    FIR, all the directors cooperated and joined with the investigation and
    furnished all the relevant material required by the IO for the purpose of
    investigation. Even after having complied with the conditions of
    Section 41A Cr.P.C as well as Section 91 of Cr.P.C and having
    supplied all the required documents such as the GST return of the
    company as well as statement of accounts etc to facilitate the process of
    investigation vide reply dated 04.04.2024, 06.04.2024 & 27.04.2024,
    the 1O had been threatening to arrest the directors of the complainant
    company at the behest of the accused no.1. All the directors being law-
    abiding and respectable citizens applied for their anticipatory bail in the
    court of District & Session Judge, Saket Court, New Delhi, as they
    were being threatened by the accused no.1, 2 & 3 through the 1O either
    to make payment of Rs.16,00,000/- or go to jail. During the course of
    hearing in the anticipatory bail applications filed by the directors of the
    complainant company on 28.02.2024, it was revealed by the IO that he
    had not even verified the documents in question, which otherwise
    should have been done before the registration of FIR, which as per the
    contents of the FIR are contrary to the records as he has mentioned in
    the said FIR that the contents of the complaint and inquiry conducted
    an offence u/s 420/406/34 IPC was made out and the FIR was
    registered after the approval of the senior officers. The Hon’ble Court
    was pleased to grant the interim protection to the directors and the
    matter was adjourned and is still pending consideration before the
    concerned court. During the course of hearing in the abovesaid bail
    applications, the IO of the case has collected certain documents from
    the Kotak Mahindra Bank and BHFL, which shockingly reveal a deep-
    rooted criminal conspiracy by the above-named accused persons against
    the company and its directors by making false allegations in the
    abovesaid FIR claiming a sum of Rs.16,00,000/- allegedly paid by them

    CR No. 749/2024 M/s Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd. Vs. Rajnish Malik & Ors. Page No.7 of 29
    as 10% of the total sale consideration Rs.1,60,00,000/- of both the flats
    of the abovesaid property, which are totally contrary to the contents of
    the said documents. Had the accused persons disclosed the true facts to
    the police officials, the abovesaid FIR would not have been registered
    against the company and its directors and valuable time of the police
    and the Courts would have been saved. It is clear from the documents
    supplied to Mr. Deepak Gupta by the IO on 07.05.2024, in response to
    his request dated 03.05.2024 that the accused persons have never
    applied for a loan against 2 flats as has been alleged in the FIR and the
    story of total sale consideration of Rs.1,60,00,000/- against both the
    properties are totally false and fabricated which amounts to making a
    false document and punishable under section 467 of the IPC. The
    accused persons had dishonest intention from the very beginning as the
    accused no.1 first placed an order for supply of paint material upon the
    company on the misrepresentation that the payment of the entire
    material supplied would be made in due course and induced the director
    of the company namely, Mr. Arun Gupta to part with the paint material
    to the accused no.1 and further induced the company to negotiate a deal
    for purchase of Ground Floor of property bearing no. L-28, Kalkaji,
    New Delhi and further in conspiracy with each other induced Mr.
    Deepak Gupta, Advocate to provide his legal services on the assurance
    that a legal fee of Rs.3,50,000/- would be paid which was never paid by
    the accused persons even after availing the professional legal services
    and further induced and misrepresented to the police officials to register
    the abovesaid FIR by concealment of material fact that they had not
    applied for sanction of the loan for 2 properties and the value of the
    properties were more than Rs.4,00,00,000/- and not Rs.1,60,00,000/- as
    claimed by the accused persons and fraudulently not disclosed to the
    police that the oral deal between the accused persons was for 1 flat i.e.
    the ground floor at Rs. 2,25,00,000/- and not for 2 floors and the said
    oral deal was cancelled and as such the contents of the FIR are false and
    fabricated being contrary to the records and documents submitted by
    the accused persons for availing the loan from the bank/finance
    company. Had the accused persons not induced pursuant to the
    dishonest intention, the company through its directors would not have
    parted with the paint material to the accused no.1 and Mr. Deepak
    Gupta, Advocate would not have rendered his legal services and the
    police officials also would not have registered the FIR at all and put the

    CR No. 749/2024 M/s Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd. Vs. Rajnish Malik & Ors. Page No.8 of 29
    criminal machinery into motion against the company and its directors
    and would not have to suffer harassment, humiliation and defamation
    and mental agony on account of the same. The complainant company,
    its directors, Mr. Deepak Gupta and Police officials have thus been
    cheated and defrauded by the accused persons who have caused
    wrongful loss to the complainant and wrongful gain to themselves. The
    accused no.1 in furtherance of his criminal intent to extort money from
    the company and its directors has yet again made a false statement in
    the Hon’ble Court on 03.04.2024 to the effect that he had entered into
    an agreement to sell with the company on 27.10.2022 which is patently
    false as the same can be verified from Stock Holding Corporation as to
    who had purchased the stamp paper for the said agreement and when
    the same was purchased. The accused no.1, 2 & 3 have openly
    threatened the directors of the company on multiple occasions either to
    agree and make payment of Rs.16,00,000/- or go to jail and have orally
    made life-threatening remarks to the directors. The accused persons
    under criminal conspiracy have misled not only police officials but also
    the Hon’ble Courts by giving false and fabricated documents against the
    company and its directors with intention to extort money from the
    complainant and its directors under a threat of sending them to jail and
    thus have committed offences punishable under section
    120B
    /384/506/467/468/471/420/191/192/195/196/199
    /200/203/209/211 20. That the contents of the complaint have disclosed
    cognizable offences, which have been committed by accused persons
    within the jurisdiction of this Hon’ble Court. Hence, this Hon’ble Court
    has got the jurisdiction to entertain the complaint and punish the
    accused persons. That the complainant has got no other alternative or
    efficacious remedy except to seek the intervention of this Hon’ble
    Court, by way of this complaint to get justice.”

    5. Ld. Trial Court vide order dated 27.08.2024 called the Action Taken
    Report after passing the order dated 19.09.2024 by the Revisional
    Court. In response to the said order, status report was filed on
    05.07.2024.

    CR No. 749/2024 M/s Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd. Vs. Rajnish Malik & Ors. Page No.9 of 29

    6. Thereafter, Ld. Trial Court vide impugned order dated 27.08.2024, after

    considering the contents of application u/sec. 156(3) CrPC and the said
    action taken report, dismissed the application of complainant and the
    complainant has been granted opportunity to lead pre-summoning
    evidence u/sec. 200 CrPC.

    GROUNDS OF REVISION

    7. Feeling aggrieved from the impugned order dated 27.08.2024,
    revisionist/ complainant has preferred the present revision petition, on
    the grounds that :-

    A. That admittedly the Ld. Trial court while refereeing to the judgment of
    Hon’ ble Delhi High Court in the matter of M/s Skippers Beverages Pvt. Ltd
    vs. State
    92 2001) DLT 217 has acted judiciously but has erred while
    appraisal of the material evidence on record and further the true facts and
    circumstances of the instant case. That the Petitioner has averred in his
    Complaint that the Respondent no. 1 has caused fear of injury and thereby
    dishonestly caused the Petitioner to deliver Rs. 16,00,000/- to the Respondent
    no. 1 by filling the false, concocted, frivolous and vexatious Complaint on
    which FIR no. 0491 dated 20.11.2023 was registered. That registered forged
    the false agreement to sell for both the properties for 1,60,00,000/- whích was
    conveyed to the Petitioner named above,the relevant documents copy of
    which was never supplied to the Petitioner Directors, the alleged accused
    persons made therein.

    That the Id. Trial Court erred in not summoning the alleged forged
    documents fraudulently and dishonestly forged by the kespondents above
    named in conspiracy with each other. That without relevant material evidence
    on record the concerned authorities lodged the FIR no. 0491dated 20.11.2023
    against the Petitioner directors further, no advance payment acknowledgment
    was ever relied upon by the Respondents against the alleged Agreement to
    sell for Rupees 16. 00. 000/, which ex facie points at the credibility of the
    FIR lodged by the P.S Kalkaji. That the Ld. Trial Court has erred in appraisal

    CR No. 749/2024 M/s Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd. Vs. Rajnish Malik & Ors. Page No.10 of 29
    of the material facts on record on the basis of which the respondents above
    named are liable to be indicted for commission of cognizable offences
    committed under section herein after mentioned:-

    I. SECTION 383IPC: -Whoever intentionally puts any person in fear of any
    injury to that person, or to any other, and thereby dishonestly induces the
    person so put in fear to deliver to any person any property or valuable
    security, or anything signed or sealed which may be converted into a valuable
    security, commits “extortion”.

    That the Respondents above named after lodging of the FIR no. 0491 dated
    20.11.2023 threatened the Petitioner to unjustly pay Rupees 16,00,000/-

    without any liability on the Petitioner and caused the fear of malicious
    prosecution to extort the above said money on the basis of forget agreement
    to sell which has also not been supplied to the Petitioner by the Ioin the
    above stated FIR. That further it was also not stated nowhere by the IO in the
    status report dated 05.07.2024 that the veracity of the agreement to sell was
    investigated by the authorities. That as per the alleged concocted story of the
    Respondents agreement to sell was for Rupees 1.6 Crore and BHFL
    sanctioning a conditional loan for more than the sales consideration for
    Rupees 1.8 Crore shows the falsehood of the above said FIR which was
    lodged just to extort money unlawfully from the Petitioners above named.

    SECTION 503IPC:- Whoever threatens another with any injury to his person,
    reputation or property, or to the person or reputation of any one in whom that
    person is interested, with intent to cause alarm to that person, or to cause that
    person to do any act which he is not legally bound to do, or to omit to do any
    act which that person is legally entitled to do, as the means of avoiding the
    execution of such threat, commits criminal intimidation.
    That the Respondents in order to commit extortion committed the offence of
    criminal intimidation on the Petitioner Directors above named after the filling
    of the FIR no. 0491 dated 20.11.2023 and therefore committed the said
    offence, which the Ld. Trial Court erred to take note of and henceforth has
    further erred in rejecting the Bona-fide application moved by the Petitioner
    above named.

    CR No. 749/2024 M/s Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd. Vs. Rajnish Malik & Ors. Page No.11 of 29
    II. SECTION 467 IPC:- Whoever forges a document which purports to be a
    valuable security or a will, or an authority to adopt a son, or which purports
    to give authority to any person to make or transfer any valuable security, or
    to receive the principal, interest or dividends thereon, or to receive or deliver
    any money, movable property, or valuable security, or any document
    purporting to be an acquaintance or receipt acknowledging payment of
    money, or an acquaintance or receipt for the delivery of ly movable property
    or valuable security, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with
    imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years,
    and shall also be liable to fine.

    That the Contents of the FIR disclose that the Respondents above named
    have forged the said agreement to sell which can be converted into a valuable
    security and that further used the said document to get the above stated
    concocted FIR lodged against the Petitioner Directors. That it is the humble
    submission of the Petitioner above named that no agreement to sell was
    entered into by the Petitioner with the respondents for two properties for a
    consideration amount of Rs. 1,60, 000/-. That the loan sanction male send to
    Respondents Ex-facie shows the falsehood of the FIR lodged by the
    Respondents. That the conditional loan sanction amount exceeds the sales
    consideration, which was sanctioned was for Rs. 1,80,000/-on the basis of
    unsigned Agreement to sell supplied by the Petitioner to the Respondents.

    IV. SECTION-468 IPC:-Whoever commits forgery, intending that the
    document or electronic record’ forged shall be used for the purpose of
    cheating, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a
    term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.

    That the Respondents above named in order to commit cheating forged the
    said agreement to sell which formed the basis of the above stated concocted
    FIR to cause wrongful loss to the Petitioner and wrongful gain themselves.
    Thus committing offence under the above stated Section.

    V. SECTION-471 IPC: -Whoever commits forgery, intending that the

    CR No. 749/2024 M/s Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd. Vs. Rajnish Malik & Ors. Page No.12 of 29
    document or electronic record’ forged shall be used for the purpose of
    cheating, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a
    term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
    That the Respondents in order to cause wrongful loss to the Petitioner and to
    further cause harm to the interest of the Petitioner used the forged agreement
    to sell, which is capable of being converted into a valuable security, to get the
    above stated concocted FIR lodged thus committing the offence under the
    above stated section.

    VI. SECTION 420 IPC: -Whoever cheats and thereby dishonestly induces the
    person deceived to deliver any property to any person, or to make, alter or
    destroy the whole or any part of a valuable security, or anything which is
    signed or sealed, and which is capable of being converted into a valuable
    security, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term
    which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.

    It is submitted that the Respondents above named after deceiving the
    Investigating authorities got the Petitioner Directors indicted under the said
    concocted and false FIR no. 0491 dated 20.11.2023 and further induced the
    Petitioner Directors fraudulently and dishonestly to release the amount of
    Rupees 16. 00, 000/- which was not due to the them to cause wrongful loss to
    the Petitioner Directors and wrongful gain to the themselves. That the Ld.
    Trial court had further erred in passing the impugned order dated
    27.08.2024by dismissing the application under section 156(3) filed by the
    Petitioner on the erroneous grounds stated therein.

    V. SECTION 211 IPC:- Whoever, with intent to cause injury to any
    person, institutes or causes to be instituted any criminal proceeding against
    that person, or falsely charges any person with having committed an offence,
    knowing that there is no just or lawful ground for such proceeding or charge
    against that person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description
    for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both; and if
    such criminal proceeding be instituted on a false charge of an offence
    punishable with death, ‘ [imprisonment for life], or imprisonment for seven
    years or upwards, shall be punishable with imprisonment of either description

    CR No. 749/2024 M/s Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd. Vs. Rajnish Malik & Ors. Page No.13 of 29
    for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.

    That the Respondent lastly has also committed the offence of maliciously
    prosecuting the Petitioners by initiating the Criminal procedure in motion by
    fraudulently and mischievously representing a concocted story to the
    investigating authorities and further caused the FIRno. 0491 dated
    20.11.2023 lodged.

    B. That the Ld. Trial Court further erred qua considering the confession
    of the Respondent no. 1 that no sales consideration was given to the
    Petitioner with respect to the above said two properties and the status report
    dated 05.072024 disclosed that the conditional loan was sanctioned for the
    amount of Rs. 1.80 crore (Provided the sales consideration should be of
    Rs.2.25 crore). That the contrary assertions were made by the Respondent
    No. 1 in false and concocted FIR dated 20.11.2023 that the Petitioner agreed
    to sell the said property for a sales consideration of Rs. 1.60 Crore. That the
    above stated facts ex facie shows the false and concocted vicious plot of the
    Respondents to prejudice the Petitioner Directors. That the Ld. Trial Court
    also erred qua the bona-fide allegations leveled by the Petitioner Directors
    above named that no advance payment acknowledgement was issued by the
    Respondents above named. That the concerned IO in the status report dated
    05.07.2024 has expressly stated that they were still unearthing through
    investigation the reasons of payments to the Petitioner which is pivotal for
    the proper adjudication of the Complaint filed by the Petitioner in the Ld.
    Trial Court, but the Court vide order dated 27.08.2024 rejected the
    application of the Petitioner Directors under section 156(3).

    C. That further the Respondents in addition to filling the supra false and
    concocted Police complaint after forging the valuable security, against the
    Petitioner directors to extort money, also threatened them for their life and
    limb in order to commit extortion. That the Ld. Trial Court has overlooked
    that the offence of extortion and forgery committed by the Respondents are
    cognizable in nature and in which case the Police authorities are duty bound
    to lodge an FIR. That further the Petitioner relied upon the judgment of Lalita
    Kumari vs. State of U.P
    2013in which the apex court has made it duty bound

    CR No. 749/2024 M/s Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd. Vs. Rajnish Malik & Ors. Page No.14 of 29
    for the police officials to register an FIR on receiving a cognizable offence.
    That the Petitioner prayed to the Ld. Trial Court for the further investigation
    and direct to lodge an FIR as a result of noncooperation of investigation
    authorities, but the Ld. Trial Court erred in considering the same which
    constrained the Petitioner Directors above named to file the instant revision.

    D. That further the Ld. Trial court has further erred in placing reliance
    upon the judgment Sukhwasi vs. State of UP2007 that:

    “It has been observed that the objective of the Police investigation is
    collection of evidence regarding the offence. Therefore, police investigation
    is necessary only in those cases where the evidence is neither in the
    possession of the Complainant nor can be produced by the witnesses on
    being summoned at the instance of the complainant or where the nature of the
    evidence is technical.”

    Further, the Ld. Trial Court also erroneously placed reliance upon the
    judgment Vikrant Kapoor vs. State and Anr. 2012,” and stated that:

    “It has been observed in the case where the complainant is in possession of
    evidence to prove allegations, there should be no need to pass an order u/s
    156(3)
    .”

    That in the instant case the Petitioner is not in possession of all the relevant
    documents which form the basis of his complaint and the same have been
    concealed by the Respondents. Further the bank witnesses which are pivotal
    for the proper adjudication of the case of the Petitioner were never summon
    qua the complaint filed by the Petitioner which are pivotal and who are
    supposed to adduce the testimony regarding the loan account of the
    Respondents and further to substantiate the case of the Petitioner Company
    with respect to conditional loan sanctioned to the Respondents which is
    contrary to the averments made bythem in their false and fabricated
    complaint on the basis of which the FIR no. 0491 dated 20.11.2023 was
    lodged.

    CR No. 749/2024 M/s Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd. Vs. Rajnish Malik & Ors. Page No.15 of 29
    E. That the Ld. Inferior court has further erred in appraisal of the relevant
    facts and circumstances of the case. That the application U/S 156(3) filed by
    the Petitioner is duly supported by a sworn affidavit and in such
    circumstances the Hon’ble Apex court has ruled out that an FIR should be
    lodged if the Complaint prima facie discloses a cognizable offence. That
    further the Hon’ble Apex Court in “Ramdev Food Products (P) Ltd. v. State
    of Gujarat
    2015) 6 SCC 439″ has vehemently ruled out that, the directions
    under section 156(3) is to be issued, only after application of mind by the
    magistrate. That further it is ex facie visible from the impugned order dated
    27.08.2024 that the Ld. Trial court has erred while applying Judicial mind
    and has over looked the facts that the Petitioner Directors were threatened for
    their life and limb after the false and concocted Complaint was filed
    on26.02.2023 on fabricated documents which has not been recovered yet
    from the Respondents,to extort monies from the Petitioner. That the Ld.
    Inferior Court has also erred in PARA 15 of the impugned order that the
    Petitioner has not mentioned the Date, Place and Time of the incidence that
    the Petitioner has annexed the FIR no. 0491 dated 20.11.2023 which states
    the date, time and place when the FIR was lodged and at the same place the
    Petitioner Directors were threatened to cause injury to their life and limb and
    further also threatened to go to jail or give the money which amounts to the
    offence U/S 120 B Read with Sections 383,384, 503, 506, 467, 468, 471, 420
    and 211. Further the Respondents above named have further committed the
    offence from section 191 to 200 which the Ld. Trial Court has erred to
    observe by stating the absence of offence under the said sections. That the
    Respondents has concealed the true facts and circumstances of the case and
    that the Respondents have positive knowledge of the said facts that the said
    FIR was lodged on false and fabricated documents and testimonies, thus
    making the Respondents further liable under the 191 to 200 IPC.
    That the
    relevant portion of the Apex Court Judgment in “Ramdev Food Products (P)
    Ltd. v. State of Gujarat
    (2015) 6 SCC 439″ is reproduced herein forth for the
    convenience of this Hon’ble Court:-

    “2.1. The direction under Section 156(3) is to be issued, only after
    application of mind by the Magistrate. When the Magistrate does not take
    cognizance and does not find it necessary to postpone instance of process and

    CR No. 749/2024 M/s Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd. Vs. Rajnish Malik & Ors. Page No.16 of 29
    finds a case made out to proceed forthwith, direction under the said provision
    is issued. In other words, where on account of credibility of information
    available, or weighing the interest of justice it is considered appropriate to
    straightaway direct investigation, such a direction is issued.”

    F. Further the Hon’ble Trial Court has also erred in appraisal of the fact that
    the Petitioner Directors have not pleaded the offences without the application
    of Mind. That the Ld. Trial court has further without considering all the
    above facts have erroneously passed the said impugned order. That the
    Petitioner’s case is a fit case for investigation and registration of FIR as the
    Complaint of the Petitioner Prima Facie discloses commission of a
    cognizable offence. That further the case of the Petitioner squarely comes
    under the purview of the Apex Court landmark judgment in “LalitaKumari
    vs. Govt. of U.P.
    2013″ which states that if the complaint discloses the
    commission of cognizable offence the Police Officer is duty bound to register
    an FIR, further it is admitted fact that the powers of the Magistrate to order
    investigation under section 156(3) is to be exercised judiciously but the Ld.
    Trial Court over looked the prima facie case made out against the
    Respondents and erred in rejecting the said application. That the Ld. Trial
    court is duty bound to carry out justice and equity in the instant case and
    rejecting the said application has caused prejudice to the rights and interest of
    the Petitioner.

    G. It is brought to the notice of this Hon’ble Court that the Ld. Trial Court
    has also erred in PARA 16 of the impugned order while stating that the
    Complainant, Petitioner herein has not suffered any loss for which he is
    alleging commission of the offence u/s 420 IPC. That the relevant provision
    is reproduced herein forth for the perusal of this Hon’ble Court:-

    “SECTION 420:- Whoever cheats and thereby dishonestly induces the person
    deceived to deliver any property to any person, or to make, alter or destroy
    the whole or any part of a valuable security, or anything which is signed or
    sealed, and which is capable of being converted into a valuable security, shall
    be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may
    extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.”

    CR No. 749/2024 M/s Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd. Vs. Rajnish Malik & Ors. Page No.17 of 29
    That the legislative intent of the relevant provision is not limited to the
    attestation of the signature but also extends to the documents which are
    capable of being converted into a valuable security. That the forged
    agreement to sell used by the Respondents to get the FIR registered to extort
    the monies falls under the above said provision as the said document comes
    under the purview of “anything which is capable of being converted into a
    valuable security”.

    That the Ld. Trial court has further listed the matter on 25.11.2024 for
    Complainant evidence without sufficient material evidence on record which
    will prejudice and cause grave injustice to the case of the Complainant and
    will further bring inappropriate and unequitable actions against the
    Petitioners above named.

    H. Because dismissing the application without ordering an FIR disregards
    the rights c the Petitioner as a victim of fraud. Ensuring that the Respondent
    is proper investigated and prosecuted is crucial for the Petitioner to receive
    justice a redress.

    I. Because allowing such blatant misuse of legal processes by the
    Respondent undermines public trust in the justice system. It is essential for
    public policy that serious leins of audad cit are investigated by the police to
    uphold the rule of law.

    J. Because the learned Magistrate’s interpretation of Section 156(3)
    Cr.P.C. does not consider its intended purpose to facilitate the investigation
    of serious crimes where the Petitioner cannot effectively gather evidence.
    This section is crucial for cases like the present one where police intervention
    is warranted.

    K. Because a thorough police investigation and subsequent prosecution of
    the Respondent would serve as a deterrent to others who might consider
    engaging in similar fraudulent activities. It is vital to send a strong message
    that such criminal behavior will not be tolerated.

    CR No. 749/2024 M/s Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd. Vs. Rajnish Malik & Ors. Page No.18 of 29
    L. Because the learned Magistrate should exercise judicial oversight to
    ensure that allegations of serious criminal conduct are investigated by the
    appropriate authorities. Judicial oversight in directing police investigations is
    essential to maintain the integrity of the legal process.

    M. That the Petitioner has not filed any other Petition or Appeal or any
    proceedings against the impugned order dated 27.08.2024 passed by Ld.
    Metropolitan Magistrate either before this Hon’ble Court or before Hon’ ble
    High Court of Delhi at New Delhi, except the present Petition before this
    Hon’ ble Court.

    N. That the present Criminal Revision Petition is within the period of
    limitation.

    8. In addition to the aforesaid grounds, Ld. Counsel for complainant has

    argued that the Ld. Trial Court has erred while passing order dated
    27.08.2024 and a case is made out against the respondents on the
    grounds of forging security on the basis of which respondent no. 1 got
    FIR registered and tried to extort a sum of Rs. 16,00,000/- from
    petitioner company. It is argued that Ld. Trial Court has erred in
    placing reliance upon the judgment of Hon’ble High Court of Delhi in
    M/s Skippers Beverages Pvt. Ltd. vs. State 92 (2001) DLT 217 , as the
    power conferred under Section 153 (3) are to be exercised judiciously
    and not mechanically. That the Ld. Trial Court has erred in appraisal of
    the fact that the respondent no. 1 has confessed that he cancelled the
    oral agreement to sell after he was asked to pay the advance money
    which has been duly recorded by the Ld. Trial Court in para 9 of
    impugned order dated 27.08.2024. As an admitted fact by respondent

    CR No. 749/2024 M/s Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd. Vs. Rajnish Malik & Ors. Page No.19 of 29
    no. 1 that no advance money to the tune of 20 % of whole sale
    consideration was given against the property above mentioned, the
    question arises is how and why did he made a police complaint for the
    same advance money with the police station Kalkaji on which FIR
    dated 20.11.2023 on false and fabricated facts. Further the petitioner
    was put into fear and accusation and incarceration or else to give Rs.
    16,00,000/- which was paid as the consideration amount for the paint
    material duly supplied. It is argued that the matter was already sub-
    judice even before the complaint on which FIR dated 20.11.2023 was
    lodged by the respondent no. 1 and the same was in the positive
    knowledge of the accused that a civil recovery suit bearing no. CS SCJ
    289/2023 filed on 06.03.2023 as well as complaint case Ct 937/2023 is
    pending adjudication before the Hon’ble concerned Civil Court.

    ARGUMENTS ON BEHALF OF RESPONDENTS

    9. It has been argued on behalf of all the respondents that the present

    Criminal Revision Petition, when examined in the context of the factual
    matrix and legal substratum of the case, is devoid of merit,
    misconceived in law, and constitutes an abuse of the process of this
    Hon’ble Court. The revision has been instituted on frivolous and
    untenable grounds with the oblique motive of exerting undue pressure
    upon the Respondents, rather than addressing any genuine grievance
    warranting interference by this Hon’ble Court in revisional jurisdiction.
    The petition fails to disclose any perversity, irregularity, or
    jurisdictional error in the impugned proceedings and is, therefore, liable

    CR No. 749/2024 M/s Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd. Vs. Rajnish Malik & Ors. Page No.20 of 29
    to be dismissed at the very threshold as a vexatious and baseless
    litigation. That the present revision petition is not maintainable in law
    and be dismissed with heavy cost and penalties as the Main Counsel
    Advocate Deepak Gupta appearing on behalf of the petitioner company
    who is simultaneously holds the position of Director in the said
    company. It is a well-established ethical principle governing the legal
    profession that an Advocate is precluded from appearing before any
    court, tribunal, or authority for or against a body whether an
    organization, institution, society, or corporation of which he is a part of
    the executive or managerial framework. The bar against such
    representation stems from the inherent conflict of interest and the
    fiduciary entanglement that arises when an advocate is personally
    connected with the entity through a role that vests him with oversight or
    control of its general affairs. Moreover, when an advocate has a
    pecuniary or managerial interest in the client, such dual capacity
    undermines the independence of legal representation. In the absence of
    appropriate disengagement from such conflicting roles and in light of
    the professional impropriety that taints such an appearance, the present
    revision petition is liable to be dismissed in limine as not maintainable.

    10. It has been further argued that the filing of Civil Suit No. CS SCJ

    289/2023 by the Petitioner/Revisionist further fortifies and makes
    abundantly evident that the Petitioner/Revisionist seeks the dispute
    between the parties is purely civil in nature, and the initiation of such
    civil proceedings clearly establishes that the underlying issues pertain to
    civil rights and obligations, and not to any criminal offence. Despite

    CR No. 749/2024 M/s Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd. Vs. Rajnish Malik & Ors. Page No.21 of 29
    this, the Petitioner/Revisionist has deliberately and maliciously chosen
    to initiate parallel criminal proceedings with the sole intent to harass,
    pressurize, and humiliate the present Respondents and this conduct not
    only reflects the malafide intention of the Petitioner/Revisionist but also
    amounts to gross abuse of the process of law by converting a civil
    dispute into a criminal prosecution, which is impermissible in law.
    FINDINGS

    11. I have heard the arguments on behalf of Ld. Counsel for complainant/

    revisionist and Ld. Addl. PP for the State and also carefully perused the
    record.

    12. Impugned order was passed by Ld. Trial Court on 27.08.2024. Present

    revision petition was filed by the complainant/ revisionist on
    09.12.2024 which means it was filed within limitation period.

    13.The impugned order was not an interlocutory order. That order decided
    the legal rights of the parties and therefore, present revision petition is
    maintainable before this court.

    14.Revisionist/ complainant by way of present revision petition has
    claimed that facts of this case requires registration of an FIR. It is a
    settled principle of law that while deciding application u/sec. 156(3)
    CrPC, Ld. Magistrate is given discretion which he has to exercise after
    proper application of mind. Further, Magistrate should not order
    registration of FIR u/sec. 156(3) CrPC, without applying his mind, in a

    CR No. 749/2024 M/s Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd. Vs. Rajnish Malik & Ors. Page No.22 of 29
    mechanical manner. The powers u/sec. 156(3) CrPC have to be
    exercised where allegations are quite serious or evidence is beyond
    reach of complainant or custodial interrogation appears to be necessary
    for recovery of some articles or discovery of facts.

    LAW PERTAINING TO SECTION 156(3) CR.P.C.

    15. For deciding the aforesaid question, it is relevant to mention here the

    relevant law governing adjudication of application U/s. 156 (3) CrPC.

    Section 156 (3) CrPC reads as under :-

    “156. Police officer’s power to investigate
    cognizable case:-

    (1) Any officer in charge of a police station may,
    without the order of a Magistrate, investigate any
    cognizable case which a Court having jurisdiction
    over the local area within the limits of such station
    would have power to inquire into to try under the
    provisions of Chapter XIII.

    Xxx xxx xxx
    (3) Any Magistrate empowered under Section 190
    may order such an investigation as above-

    mentioned.”

    16. Section 156 (3) CrPC provides that a check by the Magistrate on the

    police performing its duty under Chapter 12 of CrPC, in cases where
    the Magistrate finds that the police has not done its duty, investigating
    the case at all, or has not done it satisfactorily, he can issue a direction
    to the police to do the investigation properly and can monitor the same.

    CR No. 749/2024 M/s Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd. Vs. Rajnish Malik & Ors. Page No.23 of 29
    Reliance in this regard is placed upon case law titled as Dilawar Singh
    vs. State of Delhi
    (2007) 12 SCC 641.

    17. In the case titled as Sukwasi vs. State of Uttar Pradesh [2008 Crl. LJ

    472], it has been held that ;

    “Application under Section 156 (3) of Code of
    Criminal Procedure, 1973 are now coming in
    torrents. Provisions under Section 156 (3) of
    Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 should be used
    sparingly. They should not be used unless there is
    something unusual or extra ordinary like
    miscarriage of justice, which warrants a direction
    the police to register a case. Such applications
    should not be allowed because the law provides
    them with an alternative remedy of filing a
    complaint, therefore, recourse should not
    normally be permitted for availing the provisions
    of section 156 (3) of Code of Criminal Procedure
    1973. The reference is, therefore, answered in the
    manner that it is not incumbent upon a Magistrate
    to allow an application under Section 156 (3) of
    the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 and there
    is no such legal mandate. He may or may not
    allow the application in his discretion.”

    18. In the case titled as Ravindra Kumar vs. State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi)

    & Anr. [2013 VIII AD (Delhi) 403], it has been held that ;

    “4. Section 156 (3) empowers the Magistrate to
    refer and direct the police to investigate the
    cognizable offence. It is however not necessary to

    CR No. 749/2024 M/s Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd. Vs. Rajnish Malik & Ors. Page No.24 of 29
    refer every complaint filed under Section 200 to the
    police for investigation under Section 156 (3) of
    CrPC.

    Remedy under Section 156 (3) Cr.P.C. is a
    discretionary one as the provision proceeds with the
    word ‘may’. The Magistrate is required to exercise
    his mind while doing so and pass orders only if he is
    satisfied that the information reveals commission of
    cognizable offence/ offences and also about
    necessity of police investigation for digging out of
    evidence neither in possession of the complainant
    nor can be procured without the assistance of the
    police. The complainant, as a matter of right, cannot
    insist that the complaint case filed by him/her
    should be directed in every eventuality to the police
    for investigation.”

    19. Here, I must mention here that ratio of a case is facts specific i.e. ratio

    of a case has to be read as per facts of particular case. Even a change of
    a single fact can make difference to the ratio of a case and on the basis
    of spirit of this precedent, provisions of the specific act are to be
    considered with features of the case. Reliance in this regard is placed
    upon case law titled as Padma Sundra Rao Vs. State of Tamil Nadu
    2002 (3) SCC 533 by Hon’ble Apex Court.

    20. Ld. Trial Court has referred to the judgment of M/s. Skipper Beverages

    Pet. Ltd. Vs. State [2002 Crl. LJ NOC 333 (Delhi)], wherein the
    Hon’ble High Court has made following observations :-

    Section 156 empower Magistrate to direct police

    CR No. 749/2024 M/s Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd. Vs. Rajnish Malik & Ors. Page No.25 of 29
    to register case and initiate investigation, but his
    power has to be exercised judiciously and not in
    mechanical manner.”

    21. In view of the aforesaid case laws, the issue which arises for

    adjudication is, whether Ld. Trial Court has correctly exercised its
    judicial discretion, while rejecting application of complainant u/sec.
    156 (3) CrPC ?

    22.In the present matter, a bare perusal of impugned order reveals that it
    was passed by Ld. Trial Court after considering Action Taken Report,
    furnished by the investigating agency. It has also been observed that
    present case pertains to financial transaction between the complainant
    and the accused which appears to be of civil nature and the complainant
    failed to provide the substantial evidence of the alleged fraud
    committed upon him by showing any document which were entered
    into by the complainant at the time of entering into the agreement for
    purchase of paint or subsequent transaction regarding property. The
    present complaint seems to have been filed as an counter blast to the
    FIR registered against the revisionist in the present matter by the
    respondents in which the chargesheet have been filed and the
    proceeding are pending trial before the court. The revisionist here had
    taken all ground of his defence in the aforesaid FIR with the intention
    for initiating criminal proceeding against respondents. As rightly held
    by the Ld. Trial Court in its para 13 to 18. Therefore, no cognizable

    CR No. 749/2024 M/s Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd. Vs. Rajnish Malik & Ors. Page No.26 of 29
    offence under the Penal Code has been made out. Record further
    reveals that all the allegations levelled by the complainant is either
    defence raised in the FIR registered against him and do not show any
    cognizable offence committed by the respondent.

    23.Further, the complainant is also well within the knowledge of alleged
    transactions between them. Therefore, in this case, nothing has to be
    recovered from the alleged accused persons. Further, the allegations
    against proposed accused persons can be proved by complainant and
    evidence in support of her allegations, by leading evidence. Further, the
    identity of accused persons is known to the complainant and the alleged
    evidence / documents is also in the control of the complainant and all
    the incriminating facts are well within the knowledge of the
    complainant.

    24. Keeping the above facts and circumstances of the case at hand, in

    revision, the scope is very limited. Moreover, the observations made by
    Hon’ble Apex Court in Sakiri Vasu Vs. State of UP, Crl. Appeal No.
    1685/2007 decided on 07.12.2007 by Hon’ble Apex Court , are squarely
    applicable to instant case. There is no ground to deviate from the
    remedy available to petitioner under Section 200 CrPC.

    25. Undisputedly, the Magistrate can exercise his power under Section 156

    (3) of the Code, however must not exercise and pass the order
    mechanically on the mere asking by the complainant. These powers

    CR No. 749/2024 M/s Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd. Vs. Rajnish Malik & Ors. Page No.27 of 29
    ought to be exercised primarily in those cases where the allegations are
    quite serious and evidence is beyond the reach of complainant or
    custodial interrogation appears to be necessary for some recovery or
    article or discovery of fact, which is not in the present case.

    26. In the present case, complainant/ revisionist is in possession of all the

    materials which are required to be produced in support his allegations
    and the identity of alleged accused persons are well known to the
    complainant/ revisionist. The allegations as raised by the complainant
    do not appear to be of such a nature requiring custodial interrogation of
    accused persons or intervention of the State in the form of police
    investigation.

    27. However, the allegations still may be proved by complainant before Ld.

    Trial Court through oral and documentary evidence in support of his
    complaint u/sec. 200 CrPC. As such, the complainant has specific
    knowledge regarding the incidents in question as well as chain of
    events. Even otherwise, Ld. Trial Court has not dismissed the
    complaint, rather directed to lead evidence.

    28. Therefore, the complainant has all liberty to prove his complaint by

    leading evidence thereto. No proper justification is given in the grounds
    of revision petition, for referring the matter to police for investigation.
    The reason for not ordering the registration of FIR in the instant case by
    Ld. Trial Court are well founded and are duly reflected in the impugned

    CR No. 749/2024 M/s Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd. Vs. Rajnish Malik & Ors. Page No.28 of 29
    order passed by Ld. Trial Court, keeping in view of the law laid down
    while deciding the application in hand.

    29. After going through the impugned order, I find that Ld. Trial Court has

    not passed cryptic order. The said impugned order has reasons which
    are not repeated here for the sake of brevity. Those reasons were
    outcome of proper exercise of judicial discretion. Accordingly, I find no
    discrepancy or procedural irregularities in the impugned order passed
    by learned Trial Court. The complainant has also failed to establish any
    illegality in the impugned order.

    30. So, the arguments of Ld. Counsel for complainant/ revisionist by

    referring to the case law as stated in preceding paragraphs of this order,
    do not hold ground to the cause of complainant. Same stands discarded.
    The net result is that, revision petition lacks merit. Impugned order is
    legally correct. Accordingly, present revision petition, stands dismissed
    and order dated 27.08.2024 passed by Ld. Trial Court, stands upheld.

    File be consigned to Record Room after due compliance.

                   Order Dasti.                                           Sheetal
                                                                                        Digitally signed
                                                                                        by Sheetal
                                                                                    chaudhary
                                                                          chaudhary Date:
                                                                                    2026.04.09
                                                                                        04:11:41 +0530
    
                                                                 [Sheetal Chaudhary Pradhan]
                                                                ASJ-02, South-East/Saket/Delhi
                                                                        09.04.2026(vk)
    
    
    
    
       CR No. 749/2024     M/s Srodeep Infra Developers Ltd. Vs. Rajnish Malik & Ors.                      Page No.29 of 29
     



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