― Advertisement ―

Absence of Full Trial Makes Foreign Judgment Unenforceable in India: Supreme Court

In a significant ruling on the enforcement of foreign judgments, the Supreme Court of India in Messer Griesheim GmbH v. Goyal MG Gases...
HomeKhoob Singh vs State Of Uttarakhand And Another on 22 April, 2026

Khoob Singh vs State Of Uttarakhand And Another on 22 April, 2026

ADVERTISEMENT

Uttarakhand High Court

Khoob Singh vs State Of Uttarakhand And Another on 22 April, 2026

Author: Ravindra Maithani

Bench: Ravindra Maithani

HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
           Bail Cancellation Application No.11 of 2024

Khoob Singh                                           .............Applicant

                                 Versus

State of Uttarakhand and another                     ........Respondents

Present:-
       Mr. D.C.S. Rawat, Advocate for the applicant.
       Mr. Virendra Singh Rawat, AGA for the State/respondent no.1.
       Mr. Vikas Anand and Ms. Gyanmati Kushwaha, Advocates for respondent
       no.2.


Hon'ble Ravindra Maithani, J. (Oral)

The applicant seeks cancellation of bail granted to the

respondent no.2 (“the accused”) in FIR No.62 of 2024, under

SPONSORED

Sections 147, 307, 323, 354, 452, 504, 506 IPC, Police Station

Kashipur, District Udham Singh Nagar (“the first FIR”).

2. According to the first FIR, in which, the accused was

granted bail, the co-accused Fardeen and Rauf wanted to forcibly

remove the victim and took her on the motorcycle. The victim

resisted to it. After a while, the co-accused Fardeen attacked the

victim with a sharp edged weapon, due to which, she sustained

injuries. The victim was saved by the persons, who had gathered at

the spot. The FIR records that the accused Aakib and the other co-

accused were exhorting the co-accused Fardeen to kill the victim.

3. The bail cancellation application has been moved on

the ground that the accused was granted bail by this Court on

24.05.2024. Thereafter, on 25.05.2024, at about 11:30 p.m., when

the applicant was asleep in his house, he heard the noise of beating

of drums, etc.; when he peeped outside his house, he noticed that

the accused along with the other persons were shouting religious
2

slogans, dancing and, thereafter, the accused Aakib threatened the

applicant to compromise the case or else to face the dire

consequences. The FIR No.253 of 2024, under Sections 195-A, 506

IPC was lodged by the applicant against the accused and others on

27.05.2024 at Police Station, Kashipur, District Udham Singh

Nagar (“the second FIR”).

4. According to the applicant, he was under tremendous

threat as the accused is directly and indirectly threatening the

witnesses to face the dire consequences if they adduce evidence

against him. The accused Aakib has filed objections to it. According

to it, with regard to taking a procession on 25.05.2024, police had

earlier lodged an FIR on 27.05.2024, under Section 147, 188, 268,

290, 34 IPC against 12 persons, in which FIR, the accused was not

named. According to the accused, he has been falsely implicated in

the second FIR, lodged at Police Station Kashipur, District Udham

Singh Nagar by the applicant. It is the case of the accused that the

instant bail cancellation application has been filed on the basis of

false and concocted facts.

5. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that after

release on bail in the first FIR on 24.05.2024, the accused took out

the procession and at the outside of the applicant, they shouted

religious slogans, drums were beaten, they danced and, thereafter,

the accused threatened the applicant to compromise the case or

face dire consequences.

6. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the

record.

3

7. It may be noted that the first FIR was lodged by the

applicant on the ground that his daughter was attacked by the co-

accused Fardeen and the accused Aakib and others, made

exhortation at that stage to kill the daughter of the applicant. It is

argued that the witnesses in the first FIR are under tremendous

threat. Their life has become miserable because earlier also, in the

year 2022, the accused Aakib and others had committed an

offence, of which, FIR No.420 of 2022 (“the 2022 FIR”) was lodged

at Police Station Kashipur, District Udham Singh Nagar.

8. Learned counsel for the accused submits that the 2022

FIR was falsely recorded against the accused and his family

members. He submits that the applicant is a very powerful man; he

has threatened the entire family of the accused; in the year 2022,

in fact, the applicant and his family members had entered in the

house of the accused; at that time the accused had sought the

assistance of the Police Station, but they were not assisted by the

police, therefore, an application under Section 156(3) of the Code of

Criminal Procedure, 1973 (“the Code”) was filed then, which was

treated as a complaint.

9. It is admitted that based on the 2022 FIR the trial is

also pending against the accused and others.

10. Learned counsel for the accused submits that, in fact,

police had earlier lodged the FIR No.252 of 2024 (“the third FIR”) on

27.05.2024 at 08:26 p.m. against 12 persons with regard to taking

a procession without permission. He would submit that in the third

FIR, the accused Aakib is not named. It is argued that post lodging
4

of the third FIR by the police, the applicant lodged second FIR, so

as to further detain the accused, which is false. He submits that

mere filing of an FIR may not be a ground to cancel the bail. He

submits that even if the charge-sheet is filed, it is without any

evidence.

11. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that in the

second FIR lodged by the applicant, charge-sheet has already been

filed and the accused Aakib has already been summoned to answer

the accusation under Section 506 IPC.

12. Learned State Counsel submits that in the second FIR,

police has investigated the matter and witnesses have supported

the case of the applicant and charge-sheet has been filed, in which,

cognizance had already been taken.

13. Personal liberty is one of the rights, which is

constitutionally protected. A person may not be deprived of his

liberty without procedure established by law. There are various

principles which govern the field of grant of bail. The consideration

for grant of bail and cancellation of bail are quite distinct.

14. In the case of Mehboob Dawood Shaikh Vs. State of

Maharashtra, (2004)2 SCC 362, the Hon’ble Supreme Court

observed that, ” It is, therefore, clear that when a person to

whom bail has been granted either tries to interfere with the

course of justice or attempts to tamper with evidence or

witnesses or threatens witnesses or indulges in similar

activities which would hamper smooth investigation or trial,
5

bail granted can be cancelled. Rejection of bail stands on one

footing, but cancellation of bail is a harsh order because it

takes away the liberty of an individual granted and is not to be

lightly resorted to.”

15. In the case of Shiv Mohan Kapoor Vs. State of Uttar

Pradesh and others and connected matters, (2012)11 SCC 632, the

Hon’ble Supreme Court has referred to the earlier judgments, in

which, principles have been laid down for cancellation of bail and in

para 21 and 22 the Hon’ble Supreme Court observed as follows:-

“21. In State of U.P. v. Amarmani Tripathi [(2005) 8 SCC 21 : 2005
SCC (Cri) 1960 (2)] the Hon’ble Apex Court has held in para 17 as
under: (SCC p. 30)

“17. … In an application for cancellation, conduct subsequent
to release on bail and the supervening circumstances alone
are relevant.”

22. In Anil Kumar Tulsiyani v. State of U.P. [(2006) 9 SCC 425 :

(2006) 2 SCC (Cri) 565] the Hon’ble Apex Court has held in para
12 as under: (SCC p. 427)

“12. In the present case, admittedly, the respondent is an
advocate. Being an advocate he is in a commanding position
and standing in the society. Keeping in view his position in the
background, a reasonable apprehension of the witnesses being
tampered with or won over, coerced, threatened or intimidated
by using his influence and position cannot be ruled out.””

16. In the case of X Vs. State of Telangana and another,

(2018)16 SCC, 511 also the Hon’ble Supreme Court has discussed

the principle of law on this aspect and observed as follows:-

14. In a consistent line of precedent this Court has emphasised
the distinction between the rejection of bail in a non-bailable case
at the initial stage and the cancellation of bail after it has been
granted. In adverting to the distinction, a Bench of two learned
Judges of this Court in Dolat Ram v. State of Haryana [Dolat
6

Ram v. State of Haryana, (1995) 1 SCC 349 : 1995 SCC (Cri) 237]
observed that : (SCC pp. 350-51, para 4)
“4. Rejection of bail in a non-bailable case at the initial stage
and the cancellation of bail so granted, have to be considered
and dealt with on different basis. Very cogent and
overwhelming circumstances are necessary for an order
directing the cancellation of the bail, already granted.

Generally speaking, the grounds for cancellation of bail,
broadly (illustrative and not exhaustive) are :

interference or attempt to interfere with the due course
of administration of justice or evasion or attempt to
evade the due course of justice or abuse of the
concession granted to the accused in any manner. The
satisfaction of the court, on the basis of material placed
on the record of the possibility of the accused
absconding is yet another reason justifying the
cancellation of bail. However, bail once granted should not
be cancelled in a mechanical manner without considering
whether any supervening circumstances have rendered it no
longer conducive to a fair trial to allow the accused to retain
his freedom by enjoying the concession of bail during the
trial.”

(emphasis supplied)

17. Admittedly, in the year 2022 also, an FIR was lodged

against the accused and others under Sections 323, 341, 452, 504,

506 IPC. The copy of the 2022 FIR is Annexure No.1 to the bail

cancellation application. It has been argued on the behalf of the

accused that, in fact, in the year 2022, it is the applicant and his

family members, who attacked the accused and his family

members, but the report of the accused Aakib’s family was not

lodged. But, a complaint is pending consideration against the

applicant and his family members.

18. The first FIR is FIR No.62 of 2024, under Sections 147,

307, 323, 354, 452, 504, 506 IPC at Police Station Kashipur,

District Udham Singh Nagar. According to it, the co-accused
7

Fardeen had attacked injured Pooja on her head. They wanted to

forcibly take away Pooja with them on a motorcycle and Pooja did

resist their attack. The FIR records that, in fact, the accused Aakib

was also exhorting to kill the injured.

19. The Court had granted bail to the accused in the first

FIR on 24.05.2024. After grant of bail to the accused Aakib, a

procession was taken out in the locality with beating of drums, etc.

and its video was circulated on the social media. Therefore, the

police themselves had lodged the third FIR number 252 of 2024 at

Police Station Kashipur, District Udham Singh Nagar against 12

persons and the perusal of the FIR reveals that the accused Aakib

was not named in that FIR. But, on the same date, second FIR was

lodged by applicant and it records that the accused Aakib along

with some other persons took a procession in his locality beating

drums and shouting religious slogans, dancing, singing and near

the house of the applicant, the accused Aakib commanded the

crowd to be silent and, thereafter, he threatened the applicant to

compromise or to face dire consequences. In the second FIR, after

investigation, it is stated that the charge-sheet has been filed on

which cognizance has been taken against the accused. The

cognizance order and charge-sheet have been tendered by the

learned counsel for the applicant, at the time of hearing of the bail

cancellation application. Let it be taken on record.

20. How far the second FIR goes? It shall fall for scrutiny

during trial. But, before the applicant had lodged the second FIR

against the accused Aakib and others on 27.05.2024, the police

had already lodged the third FIR against 12 persons with regard to
8

taking a procession in the night, beating drums and circulating

video on social media. The third FIR was lodged by the police on

their own. It is, thereafter, the applicant had lodged the second FIR.

21. Bails once granted may not be lightly interfered on

oral allegations only. Perhaps generally bail is not cancelled. But, in

the instant matter, the things are different. The accused Aakib was

granted bail on 24.05.2024 in the first FIR. On 25.05.2024, a

procession was taken out in the city, of which, the third FIR was

lodged by the police. On the same day i.e. 27.05.2024, the

applicant lodged an FIR against the accused and others that it is

the accused, who had threatened the applicant in a procession to

compromise or to face the dire consequences. It definitely amounts

to threatening the witnesses and interference with the course of

justice and it was done post grant of bail. Under the facts and

circumstances of the case, this Court is of the view that it is a

ground to cancel the bail granted to the accused Aakib.

22. In view of the foregoing discussion, this Court is of the

view that the bail cancellation application deserves to be allowed.

23. The bail cancellation application is allowed.

24. The bail granted to the accused Aakib on 24.05.2025 in

FIR No.62 of 2024, under Sections 147, 307, 323, 354, 452, 504,

506 IPC, Police Station Kashipur, District Udham Singh Nagar is

hereby cancelled.

25. Let the accused Aakib surrender in the concerned court

within next three days. In case, he fails to do so, the Court
9

requests the court concerned to issue Non Bailable Warrants, so

that the accused Aakib may be arrested and send to the judicial

custody.





                                                                            (Ravindra Maithani, J.)
                                                                                 22.04.2026
Sanjay



SANJAY    Digitally signed by SANJAY KANOJIA

DN: c=IN, o=HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND, ou=HIGH COURT OF
UTTARAKHAND,
2.5.4.20=e50e50b49596520698eff87e0a08bbd504686df4d1afc60f54

KANOJIA
a287831dec46fe, postalCode=263001, st=UTTARAKHAND,
serialNumber=26EEB7122ED0DD23233A255DD8EC450A84B515A087
CAEFD1B3179A7DEAE40699, cn=SANJAY KANOJIA
Date: 2026.04.24 10:21:16 +05’30’



Source link