Karanbir Singh @ Karan vs State Of Punjab on 6 May, 2026

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    Punjab-Haryana High Court

    Karanbir Singh @ Karan vs State Of Punjab on 6 May, 2026

                         CRM-M--3391-2026                                                          1
    
                                   IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT
                                                  CHANDIGARH
    
                         153                                             CRM-M-3391-2026
    
    
                         Karanbir Singh alias Karan
                                                                                  ....Petitioner
                                                             V/s
                         State of Punjab
                                                                                  ....Respondent
                         Date of decision: 06.05.2026
                         Date of Uploading : 06.05.2026
    
                         CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SUMEET GOEL
    
                         Present:      Mr. DPS Randhawa, Advocate for the petitioner.
                                       Mr. Hemant Aggarwal, DAG Punjab.
                                                            *****
                         SUMEET GOEL,
                                GOEL J. (Oral)
    

    1. Present petition has been filed under Section 483 of the

    Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha
    Su Sanhita seeking grant of regular bail to the

    SPONSORED

    petitioner in case bearing FIR No.121
    No.121 dated 02.06.2025
    02.06.2025,, registered for the

    offences punishable under Sections
    Sections 21(c), 25 and 29 of the NDPS Act and

    Section 25 of the Arms Act at Police Station Lopoke, District
    rict Amritsar

    Rural.

    2. The gravamen of the FIR in question reflects that ASI

    Sukhwinderjit Singh, alongwith a police team was on patrol duty near T-

    T

    Point Dalle Ke Sahura Road, Police Station Lopoke, District Amritsar

    (Rural), in official vehicle. During patrolling, a secret info
    informer
    rmer informed

    that three persons namely Jodhbir Singh @ Kohli, Buta Singh @ Vishal and

    Karanbir Singh @ Karan (petitioner herein) were engaged in the illegal

    trade of Diacetylmorphone (Heroin) and illegal ammunition and were
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    coming on a Swaraj Tractor (Blue)
    I attest to the accuracy and (Blue) bearing No.PB
    No.PB-30AB-4646
    4646 with a
    integrity of this document
    CRM-M–3391-2026 2

    trolley from village Dalle via kacha Path to deliver the contraband. The

    police team immediately conducted a raid and apprehended the three

    suspects on the said route. After informing them of their legal rights under

    Section 50 of NDPS Act and upon their request, Sh. Inderjit Singh, D
    DSP,
    SP,

    Sub-Division
    Division Raja Sansi (Gazetted Officer) was called to the spot. In the

    presence of the said Gazetted officer, from the black bag of accused Jodhbir

    Singh, 1.5 kgs of Heroin was recovered, from accused Buta Singh, 540

    grams of Heroin in a polythene bag was recovered and from accused

    Karanbir Singh (petitioner herein),, one pistol (Made in Austria) was

    recovered from his undergarment. All the recoveries were sealed with seals

    “SS” and “IS”. The accused persons were arrested and the case property

    including
    uding the tractor and trolley was taken into police possession.

    Accordingly, the instant FIR was registered and investigation ensued.

    3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has iterated that the

    petitioner is a young man aged about 19 years and has been falsely

    implicated into the FIR in question as he has no connection whatsoever with

    the alleged recovery of narcotic substance. Learned counsel has further

    iterated that no contraband has been recovered from the conscious

    possession of the petitioner and the entire recovery of commercial quantity

    of heroin has been effected from the co-accused
    co accused & only a pistol without any

    ammunition has allegedly been recovered. It has been further submitted that

    no independent witness was joined at the time of al
    alleged
    leged recovery which

    creates a serious doubt about the credibility of the investigation.

    Furthermore, the entire case rests upon official witnesses which make the

    AJAY KUMAR
    prosecution story highly doubtful. It has been further contended that the
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    I attest to the accuracy and
    integrity of this document
    CRM-M–3391-2026 3

    petitioner has been in custody since 02.06.2025
    02.06.2025,, the investigation is

    complete and challan has already been presented. The trial is likely to take

    considerable time to conclude and in such circumstances, the continued
    continue

    incarceration would serve no useful purpose. On the strength
    ength of aforesaid

    submissions, the grant of petition in hand is entreated for.

    4. Per contra, learned
    earned State counsel has vehemently opposed the

    grant of bail to the petitioner by arguing that the instant case involves

    recovery of commercial quantity of co
    contraband
    ntraband thereby attracting the

    stringent provisions of Section 37 of the NDPS Act. According to learned

    State counsel, 01 kg 500 grams of heroin has been recovered from co-

    co

    accused namely Jodhbir Singh @ Kohali and 540 grams from co
    co-accused
    accused

    Buta Singh @ Vishal,
    Vishal, which clearly falls within the category of commercial

    quantity and the petitioner was apprehended at the spot alongwith them on

    the basis of credible secret information. Learned State counsel has

    emphasized that the presence of the petitioner at th
    thee spot alongwith co-

    co

    accused, who were found in possession of huge quantity of heroin coupled

    with the recovery of illegal firearm (Glock pistol) from him prima facie

    establishes his active participation in the illegal trade and attracts the

    provisions of Section
    Section 29 of the NDPS Act. Given the nature and gravity of

    offence, the petitioner does not satisfy the twin conditions laid down under

    Section 37 of the NDPS Act as there are no reasonable grounds to believe

    that he is not guilty of the offence or is unl
    unlikely
    ikely to commit a similar offence

    while on bail. Learned State counsel seeks to place on record custody

    certificate dated 04.05.2026 in Court today
    today, which is taken on record. As

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    per the said custody, the petitioner has suffered incarceration of 10 months
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    integrity of this document
    CRM-M–3391-2026 4

    and 25 days.

    days In view of the nature of the allegations, learned State counsel

    has prayed for the dismissal of the instant petition.

    5. I have heard learned counsel for the rival parties and have

    perused the available record.

    6. Before delving further into
    nto the merits of the case, it would be

    apposite to refer herein to the following case
    case-law(s) germane to the matter

    in issue:

    (i) The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Union of India

    versus Namdeo Ashruba Nakade, Special Leave to Appeal (Crl.)

    No.9792/2025 has held as under:

    No.9792/2025,

    “8. This Court is of the view that the issue of substance abuse
    has emerged as a global public health crisis in the twenty
    twenty-first
    first
    century, affecting every country worldwide, as drug trafficking
    and addiction have become per pervasive.

    vasive. The United Nations Office
    on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) reported in its 2025 World Drug
    Report that “As at 2023, some 316 million people worldwide had
    used drugs in the past year, representing an increase over the past
    decade that outpaces population growth, which indicates a higher
    prevalence of drug use.”

    9. In India, there has been a concerning increase in drug
    abuse among the youth. Substance abuse not only affects
    individuals, families, and communities but also undermines
    various aspects of health th including physical, social, political,
    cultural foundations, and mental well
    well-being.

    being. (See: “Bhattacharya
    S, Menon GS, Garg S, Grover A, Saleem SM, Kushwaha P. The
    lingering menace of drug abuse among the Indian youth – it’s time
    for action. Indian J Comm
    Community Med 2025;50:S9-12, 12, published on
    17th April, 2025”)

    10. According to many news reports, India faces a clear
    dilemma between tackling the narcotics crisis systematically or
    sacrificing its most valuable resource i.e. its young people. The
    extent of menace
    enace of drug abuse has also been highlighted by this
    Court in the case of Ankush Vipan Kapoor v. National
    Investigation Agency, (2025) 5 SCC 155 wherein this Court has
    observed as under:

    “9.1 The ills of drug abuse seem to be shadowing the
    length and breadth
    eadth of our country with the Central and
    every State Government fighting against the menace of
    substance abuse. The debilitating impact of drug trade and
    drug abuse is an immediate and serious concern for India.
    As the globe grapples with the menace of es escalating
    calating
    Substance Use Disorders (“SUD”) and an ever accessible
    drug market, the consequences leave a generational Page
    AJAY KUMAR 75 of 84 imprint on public health and even national
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    I attest to the accuracy and security. Article 47 of the Constitution makes it a duty of
    integrity of this document
    CRM-M–3391-2026 5

    the State to regard the raising of the level of nutrition and
    the standard of living of its people and the improvement of
    public health as among its primary duties and in particular
    the State shall endeavour to bring about prohibition of the
    consumption except for medicinal purpo
    purposes
    ses of intoxicating
    drinks and of drugs which are injurious to health. The
    State has a responsibility to address the root causes of this
    predicament and develop effective intervention strategies
    to ensure that India’s younger population, which is
    particularly
    rly vulnerable to substance abuse, is protected
    and saved from such menace. This is particularly because
    substance abuse is linked to social problems and can
    contribute to child maltreatment, spousal violence, and
    even property crime in a family.”

    11. In the present case, this Court finds that though the
    Respondent-accused
    accused was in custody for one year four months and
    charges have not been framed, yet the allegations are serious
    inasmuch as not only is the recovery much in excess of the
    commercial quantity but the Respondent
    Respondent-accused
    accused allegedly got the
    cavities ingeniously fabricated below the trailor to conceal the
    contraband.

    12. Prima facie this Court is of the opinion that the
    Respondent-accused
    accused is involved in drug trafficking in an
    organized manner. Consequently,
    sequently, no case for dispensing with
    mandatory requirement of Section 37 of the NDPS Act is made out
    in the present matter.

    13. Moreover, this Court is of the view that as the accused has
    been charged with offences punishable with ten to twenty years
    rigorous
    igorous imprisonment, it cannot be said that the Respondent has
    been incarcerated for an unreasonably long time.”

    ii) Further, the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Union of

    India versus Vigin K. Varghese, Special Leave Petition (Crl.) No(s).7768

    of 2025,, has held as under:

    “15. At this stage, two features stand out. The High Court’s
    conclusion that there is no material to show that the applicant had
    any knowledge of the cocaine in the consignment has been arrived
    at without discussion of the statements of the respondent and
    circumstances
    mstances relied upon by the prosecution, including the
    assertion that the respondent had placed the orders for import,
    controlled the logistics chain, coordinated with the overseas
    supplier, and was present when the consignment was opened. The
    High Court has
    as not examined whether those circumstances, taken
    at face value for the limited purpose of bail, could prima facie
    indicate conscious control or involvement sufficient to attract the
    presumption of culpable mental state indicated under Section 35
    of the NDPS Act.

    16. Further, while granting bail, the High Court recorded that
    there were no antecedents against the applicant. The material
    before this Court includes the Union’s assertion that the
    respondent had already been apprehended in connection with an
    earlier seizure of approximately 198.1 kilograms of
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    Methamphetamine and 9.035 kilograms of Cocaine allegedly
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    I attest to the accuracy and
    imported through the same channel only days before the present
    integrity of this document
    CRM-M–3391-2026 6

    seizure. That assertion is neither noticed nor answered in the
    impugned orders.

    17. The High Court then, on the strength of those premises,
    recorded a finding that there exist reasonable grounds to believe
    that the applicant is not guilty of the alleged offence, treating
    prolonged incarceration and likely delay as the justification for f
    bail. Such a finding is not a casual observation. It is the statutory
    threshold under Section 37(1)(b)(ii) which would disentitle the
    discretionary relief and grant of bail must necessarily rest on
    careful appraisal of the material available. A conclusi
    conclusionon of this
    nature, if returned without addressing the prosecution’s assertions
    of operative control and antecedent involvement, risks trenching
    upon appreciation of evidence which would be in the domain of
    trial court at first instance.”

    iii) This Court in the case of Jaswinder Singh alias Kala versus

    State of Punjab, passed in CRM-M-33729
    33729-2025 (2025:PHHC:089161)) =

    2025 SCC OnLine P&H4537;

    P&H4537 after relying upon the ratio decidendi of the

    judgments of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Union of India vs.

    Thamisharasi & Ors, 1995(4) SCC 190, Customs, New Delhi vs.

    Ahmadalieva Nodira, 2004 (3) SCC 549, Union of India vs. Shri Shiv

    Shanker Kesari, 2007(4) RCR(Criminal) 186, Satpal Singh vs. State of

    Punjab, 2018 (13) SCC 813, Narcotics Cont
    Control
    rol Bureau vs. Mohit Aggarwal,

    2022 LiveLaw (SC) 613, Mohd. Muslim @ Hussain vs. State (NCT of Delhi)

    2023 LiveLaw (SC) 260, Narcotics Control Bureau vs. Kashif, 2024 INSC

    1045, Usmanbhai Dawoodbhai Memon vs. State of Gujarat, 1988(1)

    RCR(Criminal) 540, Ranjitsing
    Ranjitsing Brahmajeetsing Sharma vs. State of

    Maharashtra & Anr. 2005(5) SCC 294, Central Bureau of

    Investigation vs. Vs. Vijay Sai Reddy, 2013(3) RCR (Criminal) 252,

    Municipal Corporation of Delhi vs. M/s Jagan Nath Ashok Kumar and

    another, 1987(4) SCC 497, Gujarat Water Supply and Sewerage Board vs.

    Unique Erectors (Gujarat) (P) Ltd., and another, 1987(1) SCC 532,

    Collector and others vs. P. Mangamma and others, 2003(4) SCC 488,
    AJAY KUMAR
    2026.05.06 16:50
    Commissioner of Income-tax,
    I attest to the accuracy and Income tax, Delhi vs. S. Teja Singh, 1958 SCC Online SC
    integrity of this document
    CRM-M–3391-2026 7

    30, Management of Advance Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Shri Gurudasmal and

    others 1970(1) SCC 633, Tinsukhia Electric Supply Co. Ltd. Vs. State of

    Assam, 1989(3) SCC 709 and Commissioner of Income Tax vs. Hindustan

    Bulk Carriers, 2003(3) SCC 57;

    57; has held, thus:

    “14. As a sequitur to aboveabove-said
    said rumination, the
    following postulates emerge:

    (I) (i) A bail plea on merits; in respect of an FIR under NDPS
    Act
    of 1985 involving offence(s) under Section 19 or Section 24 or
    Section 27-AA thereof and for offence(s) involving commercial
    quantity; is essentially required to meet with the rigour(s) of
    Section 37 of NDPS Act.

    (ii) The rigour(s) of Section 37 of NDPS Act do not apply to a
    bail plea(s) on medical ground(s), interim bail on account of any
    exigency including the reason of demise of a close family relative
    etc.

    (iii) The rigour(s) of Section 37 of NDPS Act pale into oblivion
    when bail is sought for on account of long incarceration in view of
    Article 21 of the Constitution of India i.e. where the bail
    bail-applicant
    applicant
    has suffered long under-trial
    trial custody, the trial is procrastinating
    and folly thereof is not attributable to such bail
    bail-applicant.

    II. The twin conditions contained in Section 37(1)(b) of NDPS Act
    are in addition to the conditions/parameters contained in
    Cr.P.C./BNSS or any other applicable extant law.

    III. The twin conditions contained in Section 37(1)(b) of NDPS Act
    are cumulative in nature and not alternative i.e. both the
    conditions are required to be satisfied for a bail
    bail-plea
    plea to be
    successful.

    IV. For consideration by bail Court of the condition stipulated in
    Section 37(1)(b)(i) of NDPS Act i.e. ” “there
    there are reasonable
    grounds for believing that he is not guilty of such offence”:

    (i) The bail Court ought to sift through all relevant material,
    including case-dairy,
    dairy, exclusively for the limited purpose of
    adjudicating such bail plea.

    (ii) Such consideration, concerning the assessment of guilt or
    innocence, should not mirror the same degree of scrutiny required
    for an acquittal of the accused at the ffinal
    inal adjudication &
    culmination of trial.

    (iii) Plea(s) of defence by applicant
    applicant-accused,
    accused, if any, including
    material/documents in support thereof, may be looked into by the
    bail-Court
    Court while adjudicating such bail plea.

    V. For consideration of the condition stipulated in Section
    37(1)(b)(ii)
    i.e. ‘he
    he is not likely to commit any offence while on
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    CRM-M–3391-2026 8

    (i) The word ‘likely” ought to be interpreted as requiring a
    demonstrable and substantial probability of re re-offending
    offending by the
    bail-applicant, rather than
    an a mere theoretical one, as no Court
    can predict future conduct of the bail
    bail-applicant.

    (ii) The entire factual matrix of a given case including the
    antecedents of the bail-applicant,
    applicant, role ascribed to him, and the
    nature of offence are required to be de
    delved
    lved into. However, the
    involvement of bail-applicant
    applicant in another NDPS/other offence
    cannot ipso facto result in the conclusion of his propensity for
    committing offence in the future.

    (iii) The bail-Court
    Court may, at the time of granting bail, impose
    upon the applicant-accused
    accused a condition that he would submit, at
    such regular time period/interval as may stipulated by the Court
    granting bail, an affidavit before concerned Special Judge of
    NDPS Court/Illaqa (Jurisdictional) Judicial Magistrate/concerned
    Police Station,
    tation, to the effect that he has not been involved in
    commission of any offence after being released on bail. In the
    facts of a given case, imposition of such condition may be
    considered to be sufficient for satisfaction of condition
    enumerated in Sectionn 37(1)(b)(ii).

    VI. There is no gainsaying that the nature, mode and extent of
    exercise of power by a Court; while satisfying itself regarding the
    conditions stipulated in Section 37 of NDPS Act; shall depend
    upon the judicial discretion exercised by such Court in the facts
    and circumstances of a given case. No exhaustive guidelines can
    possibly be laid down as to what would constitute parameters for
    satisfaction of requirement under Section 37 ((ibid)) as every case
    has its own unique facts/circumstance
    facts/circumstances.

    s. Making such an attempt
    is nothing but a utopian endeavour. Ergo, this issue is best left to
    the judicial wisdom and discretion of the Court dealing with such
    matter.”

    7. The grant of bail falls within the discretionary domain of the

    court; however, such
    such discretion must be exercised in a judicious and

    principled manner, ensuring it aligns with established legal precedents and

    the interests of justice. While considering a bail application, the Court
    ourt must

    evaluate factors such as the existence of prima facie evidence implicating

    the accused, the nature and gravity of the alleged offence, and the severity

    of the likely sentence upon conviction. The Court
    ourt must also assess the

    likelihood of the accused absconding or evading the due process of law, the

    probability
    ility of the offence being repeated and any reasonable apprehension

    AJAY KUMAR
    of the accused tampering with evidence or influencing witnesses.

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    CRM-M–3391-2026 9

    Additionally, the character, antecedents, financial means, societal standing

    and overall conduct of the accused play a cruc
    crucial
    ial role. Furthermore, the

    Court
    ourt must weigh the potential danger of bail undermining the

    administration of justice or thwarting its due course. A profitable reference

    in this regard is made to the judgment passed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court

    titled as State
    State through C.B.I. vs. Amaramani Tripathi
    Tripathi,, 2005 AIR Supreme

    Court 3490, relevant whereof reads as under:

    14. It is well settled that the matters to be considered in an application
    for bail are (i)whether there is any prima facie or reasonable ground to
    believe that the accused had committed the offence; (ii) nature and gravity of
    the charge; (iii) severity of the punishment in the event of conviction; (iv)
    danger of accused absconding or fleeing if released on bail; (v) character,
    behaviour, means, position and standing of the accused;(vi) likelihood of the
    offence being repeated; (vii) reasonable apprehension of the witnesses being
    tampered with; and (viii) danger, of course, of justice being thwarted by
    grant of bail (see Prahlad Singh Bhati v. NCT, Delhi, 2001(2) RCR
    (Criminal) 377 (SC) :2001(4) SCC 280 and Gurcharan Singh v. State
    (Delhi Administration), AIR 1978 Supreme Court 179

    179).

    ). While a vague
    allegation that accused may tamper with the evidence or witnesses may not
    be a ground to refuse bail, if the accused is of such character that his mere
    presence at large would intimidate the witnesses or if there is material to
    show that he will use his liberty to subvert justice or tamper with the
    evidence, then bail will be refused. We may also refer to the fol
    following
    lowing
    principles relating to grant or refusal of bail stated in Kalyan Chandra
    Sarkar v. Rajesh Ranjan
    , 2004(2) RCR (Criminal) 254 (SC) :2004(7) SCC
    528 :”The law in regard to grant or refusal of bail is very well settled. The
    court granting bail should exercise
    xercise its discretion in a judicious manner and
    not as a matter of course. Though at the stage of granting bail a detailed
    examination of evidence and elaborate documentation of the merit of the
    case need not be undertaken, there is a need to indicate in such orders
    reasons for prima facie concluding why bail was being granted particularly
    where the accused is charged of having committed a serious offence. Any
    order devoid of such reasons would suffer from non
    non-application
    application of mind. It is
    also necessary for the court granting bail to consider among other
    AJAY KUMAR
    2026.05.06 16:50 circumstances, the following factors also before granting bail; they are:

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    CRM-M–3391-2026 10

    a. The nature of accusation and the severity of punishment in case of
    conviction and the nature of supporting evidence.
    b. Reasonable apprehension of tampering with the witness or apprehension
    ofthreat to the complainant.

    c. Prima facie satisfaction of the court in support of the charge. (see Ram
    GovindUpadhyay v. Sudarshan Singh
    , 2002(2) RCR (Criminal) 250 (SC) :

    2002(3) SCC 598 andPuran
    an v. Ram Bilas, 2001(2) RCR (Criminal) 801
    (SC) : 2001(6) SCC 338.”

    This Court also in specific terms held that :

    “the condition laid down under section 437(1)(i) is sine qua non for granting
    bail even under section 439 of the Code. In the impugned order it is noticed
    that the High Court has given the period of incarceration already undergone
    by the accused and the unlikelihood of trial concluding in the near future as
    grounds sufficient to enlarge the accused on bail, in spite of the fact that the
    accused stands charged of offences punishable with life imprisonment or
    even death penalty. In such cases, in our opinion, the mere fact that the
    accused has undergone certain period of incarceration (three years in this
    case) by itself would not entitle the acc
    accused to being enlarged on bail, nor
    the fact that the trial is not likely to be concluded in the near future either by
    itself or coupled with the period of incarceration would be sufficient for
    enlarging the appellant on bail when the gravity of the offenc
    offencee alleged is
    severe and there are allegations of tampering with the witnesses by the
    accused during the period he was on bail.”

    In Panchanan Mishra v. Digambar Mishra, 2005(1) Apex Criminal 319
    : 2005(1) RCR(Criminal) 712 (SC) : 2005(3) SCC 143, this Court
    observed :

    “The object underlying the cancellation of bail is to protect the fair trial
    and secure justice being done to the society by preventing the accused
    who is set at liberty by the bail order from tampering with the evidence in
    the heinous crime….. It hardly requires to be stated that once a person is
    released on bail in serious criminal cases where the punishment is quite
    stringent and deterrent, the accused in order to get away from the
    clutches of the same indulge in various activi
    activities like tampering with the
    prosecution witnesses, threatening the family members of the deceased
    victim and also create problems of law and order situation.”

    8. Indubitably, the petitioner and the co
    co-accused
    accused were found

    together at the same place and time. At the outset, it is to be noted that
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    CRM-M–3391-2026 11

    commercial quantity of heroin has been recovered in the present case. The

    petitioner has been apprehended at the spot alon
    alongwith co-accused
    accused persons

    pursuant to prior secret information. Though no narcotic substance has been

    recovered from the petitioner but the material on record prima facie reflects

    that he was accompanying the co-accused
    co accused who were found in conscious

    possession
    on of the commercial quantity of heroin. The recovery of a firearm

    i.e. a Glock pistol, from the petitioner cannot be brushed aside and lends

    credence to the allegation of the prosecution of a larger criminal conspiracy.

    At this stage, the allegations indicate
    indicate that the petitioner was an active

    participant in the alleged offence. At the stage of consideration of plea for

    grant of regular bail, the Court is not expected to conduct a detailed

    examination of evidence. The material collected by the investigating
    investigati

    agency, including the secret information and the recovery, prima facie

    suggests that the petitioner was involved of guilty of offence under the

    NDPS Act. In order to grant bail, the Court must be satisfied that there are

    reasonable grounds to believe that
    that the accused is not guilty of the offence

    and that he is not likely to commit any offence while on bail. From the

    material available on record, the allegations against the petitioner point

    toward his active participation in a serious and well
    well-organized criminal
    riminal

    network.

    9. As regards the plea of prolonged incarceration, nothing has

    been brought forward before this Court to form an opinion that the statutory

    embargo contained in Section 37 of the NDPS Act would not be applicable

    to the instant case. It would be apposite to refer herein to the judgment

    AJAY KUMAR
    passed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in SLP (Crl.)No.5020-2026 titled as
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    CRM-M–3391-2026 12

    State of Punjab vs. Sukhwinder Singh @ Gora, wherein it has been

    categorically held that in cases involving recovery of commercial qua
    quantity
    ntity

    of contraband, the twin conditions as envisaged under Section 37 of the

    NDPS Act are required to be mandatorily satisfied before the concession of

    bail is to be granted. Mere prolonged incarceration by itself cannot be a

    ground for grant of bail. Thee relevant whereof reads thus:

    “9. It is well-settled
    settled that in matters involving recovery of contraband in
    commercial quantity, the twin conditions under Section 37(1)(b)(ii) of the
    NDPS Act are mandatoryy and entail no relaxation merely on the ground
    that the accused has undergone prolonged incarceration during the
    pendency of trial. The provision casts upon the Court a duty to record,
    before enlarging an accused on bail, its satisfaction on two cumulative
    cumulativ
    conditions, first, that there exist reasonable grounds for believing that the
    accused is not guilty of the offence charged; and second, that he is not
    likely to commit any offence while on bail. The recording of such
    satisfaction is not a mere formality but a mandatory pre-condition,
    condition, the
    non-observance
    observance of which vitiates the grant of bail. This Court, in Kashif
    (supra), has held in no uncertain terms that the recording of satisfaction
    on the twin conditions under Section 37 is mandatory and not merely
    directory, and that an order granting bail without such recorded
    satisfaction stands vitiated and cannot be sustained. The same view stands
    reiterated in Lalrintluanga Sailo (supra).

    10. The impugned order, on its own showing, does not record the
    satisfaction mandated under Section 37(1)(b)(ii) of the NDPS Act. Far
    from recording such satisfaction, the High Court has gone on to observe
    that ‘the rigours of Section 37 of the NDPS Act can be diluted bearing in
    mind the right to a speedy trial.’ Such an approach is plainly contrary to
    the settled law laid down by this Court and deserves to be set aside on this
    ground
    round alone. The right to speedy trial, rooted in Article 21 of the
    Constitution, is undoubtedly a precious Constitutional right. That said, in
    matters governed by a special enactment such as the NDPS Act,
    Act

    particularly where the recovery is of commercial quantity, the said right
    under Article 21 must be exercised within the framework of Section
    37
    and cannot be pressed into service solely on the ground of delay to
    override it. The constitutional right under Article 21 and the special
    AJAY KUMAR
    2026.05.06 16:50
    I attest to the accuracy and provision of law under Section 37
    37,, NDPS Act are to be read harmoniously
    integrity of this document
    CRM-M–3391-2026 13

    and not placed in opposition to each other. The High Court, by failing to
    record its satisfaction on the twin conditions under Section 37,, has in this
    Court’s view, committed an error.”

    10. In view of the seriousness of the allegations coupled with the

    nature of the offence, the role attributed to the petitioner & the statutory bar

    under the NDPS Act, thiss Court is of the considered opinion that the

    petitioner is not entitled to the concession of regular bail in the factual

    milieu of the case in hand.

    11. In view of the prevenient ratiocination, it is ordained thus:

    (i) The present petition is devoid ooff merit and is hereby dismissed.

    (ii) Any observations made and/or submissions noted hereinabove

    shall not have any effect on merits of the case and the investigating agency

    as also the trial Court shall proceed further, in accordance with law, without

    being influenced with this order.

    (iii) Pending application(s), if any, shall also stand disposed of.

    (SUMEET GOEL)
    JUDGE

    May 06, 2026
    202
    Ajay

    Whether speaking/reasoned: Yes/No
    Whether reportable: Yes/No

    AJAY KUMAR
    2026.05.06 16:50
    I attest to the accuracy and
    integrity of this document



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