Virendra Dangi vs The State Of Madhya Pradesh on 8 April, 2026

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    Madhya Pradesh High Court

    Virendra Dangi vs The State Of Madhya Pradesh on 8 April, 2026

                                                                               1             W.P. No.5095 of 2017
    
    
                                 IN THE          HIGH COURT               OF MADHYA PRADESH
                                                            AT G WA L I O R
                                                                  BEFORE
                                       HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE ANAND SINGH BAHRAWAT
                                                        ON THE 8th OF APRIL, 2026
    
                                                    WRIT PETITION No. 5095 of 2017
    
                                                       VIRENDRA DANGI
                                                            Versus
                                          THE STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH AND OTHERS
    
    
                              Appearance:
                              Shri M.P.S. Raghuvanshi - Senior Advocate with Shri Ashwini Johri - Advocate
                              for petitioner.
                              Ms. Smrati Sharma - Government Advocate for respondents/State.
    
                                                                    ORDER
    

    This petition, under Article 226 of Constitution of India, has been filed
    seeking the following relief (s):

    “(i) That, the present petition filed by the petitioner may kindly be
    allowed;

    (ii) That, the impugned order Annexure P/1 dated 29.7.2017 passed by
    the respondent may kindly be directed to be set aside and the services
    of the petitioner may kindly be restored with all consequential benefits
    including salary and other emoluments etc.

    (iii) That, any other just, suitable and proper relief, which this Hon’ble
    Court deems fit, may also kindly be granted to the petitioner. Costs be
    also awarded in favour of the petitioner”

    Signature Not Verified
    Signed by: ABHISHEK
    CHATURVEDI
    Signing time: 4/15/2026
    11:34:32 AM
    2 W.P. No.5095 of 2017

    SPONSORED

    2. It is submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner that petitioner was
    holding the post of Gram Rojgar Sahayak in Gram Panchayat Pachavali, Tahsil
    Kolaras, District Shivpuri. The petitioner was appointed as Gram Rojgar Sahayak
    in May, 2013. Appointment order of the petitioner was renewed from time to
    time. During service tenure, a false complaint was lodged by the beneficiary in a
    Camp at Pachavali that brother of the petitioner has received amount and on that
    basis, show cause notice dated 18.07.2017 was issued. Petitioner has submitted
    detailed reply and specifically stated that the amount was already paid to the
    respondent through online transfer of money and it is absolutely wrong to say
    that the petitioner and his brother asked the money in question from the
    concerning complainant.

    3. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that thereafter without
    considering the reply of the petitioner, non-speaking, unreasoned and stigmatic
    termination order dated 29.07.2017 has been issued by the CEO, Janpad
    Panchayat, Kolaras, District Shivpuri. It is further submitted that impugned order
    is stigmatic order and cannot be passed without initiating the regular
    departmental inquiry.

    4. Per contra, learned Government Advocate opposed the prayer made by
    learned counsel for petitioner and supported the impugned order. It is submitted
    that petitioner has submitted the present writ petition without exhausting and
    availing the alternative, efficacious remedy to file statutory appeal before the
    Commissioner, and submitted that the Disciplinary Authority has already
    considered the reply to the show cause notice and after considering the reply,
    impugned order has rightly been passed by the respondent and further submitted
    that services of the petitioner are purely on contract basis and thus governs by the

    Signature Not Verified
    Signed by: ABHISHEK
    CHATURVEDI
    Signing time: 4/15/2026
    11:34:32 AM
    3 W.P. No.5095 of 2017

    contract as stipulated and as per the terms/clause 16 and 17 answering respondent
    has jurisdiction to pass an order of termination of Gram Rojgar Sahayak.

    5. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.

    6. The impugned order dated 29.07.2017 (Annexure P/1) is a stigmatic order,
    relevant extract of which, is reproduced below for ready reference and
    convenience:-

    **श व र म क गई श कयत क आधर पर श रन श ह दग] गम
    रजगर हयक] गम पचयत पच ल] जनपद पचयत कलर क
    कयल # यन पत कमक@पच-& क&मप@६२४ ददनक १८-०७-२०१७ क करण
    बतओनद3 जर4 दकय गय ।

    श रन श ह द6ग] गम रजगर हयक] गम पचयत पच ल]
    जनपद पचयत] कलर क ददनक २४-०७-२०१७ क जर4 नद3 क जब
    पसत9त दकय गय। पसत9त जब तषजनक नह4 पय जन तथ पद4य
    दशयत = कतव# य= क शन ह# न म लपर ह4] स च@चररत अन9 नह4नत
    बरत जन क दष मनत ह9य मधयपद रजय रजगर गर34 पररषद भपल
    क जपन कमक@३७२९@एनआरईजए&एमप@सथ-@एनआर&२@१७
    भपल] ददनक ०३-०६-२०१७ जर4 शनदJ न9 र श रन श ह द6ग] गम
    रजगर हयक] गम पचयत पच ल] जनपद पचयत कलर क व द
    मप क जत ह&।

    यह आद ततकल पभ ल हग ।

    7. The services of petitioner have been terminated without holding any
    enquiry. Since impugned order 29.07.2017 (Annexure P-1) is stigmatic in nature,
    therefore, regular departmental enquiry ought to have been held by respondents.
    The judgment passed by Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in WP No.23267/2019
    (Omprakash Gurjar vs. Panchayat and Rural Development & Ors.), also the
    order dated 12.09.2023 passed in WP No.19117/2022 (Hukumchand Solanki
    vs. Panchayat and Rural Development & Ors.
    ) and the order dated 19.07.2023

    Signature Not Verified
    Signed by: ABHISHEK
    CHATURVEDI
    Signing time: 4/15/2026
    11:34:32 AM
    4 W.P. No.5095 of 2017

    passed in WP No.14663/2022 (Arvind Malviya vs. State of MP & Ors.) are
    worth mentioning.

    8. The Division Bench of this Court in the case of Rahul Tripathi Vs.
    Rajeev Gandhi Shiksha Mission, Bhopal & Others
    reported in 2001(3) MPLJ
    616 and Jitendra Vs. State of M.P. & Others
    reported in 2008(4) MPLJ 670
    has rightly held that the order of termination is stigmatic in nature as the same
    entails serious consequences on future prospects of respondent and therefore, the
    same ought to have been passed after holding an inquiry.
    This Court has further
    supported in its view by the judgment passed by Division Bench of this Court in
    the case of Malkhan Singh Malviya Vs. State of M.P. reported in ILR (2018)
    MP 660.
    The Apex Court while deciding the case of Khem Chand vs. The
    Union of India and Ors.
    reported in 1958 SC 300, had an occasion to
    summarize the concept of reasonable opportunity, relevant para of which reads as
    under:-

    “(19) To summarize: the reasonable opportunity envisaged by the
    provision under consideration includes-

    (a) An opportunity to deny his guilt and establish his
    innocence, which he can deny only do if he is told what the
    charges levelled against him are and the allegations on which
    such charges are based;

    (b) an opportunity to defend himself by cross-examining the
    witnesses produced against him and by examining himself or
    any other witnesses in support of his defence;

    (c) an opportunity to make his representation as to why the
    proposed punishment should not be inflicted on him, which he
    can only do if the competent authority, after the enquiry is
    over and after applying his mind to the gravity or otherwise of
    the charges proved against the government servant tentatively

    Signature Not Verified
    Signed by: ABHISHEK
    CHATURVEDI
    Signing time: 4/15/2026
    11:34:32 AM
    5 W.P. No.5095 of 2017

    proposes to inflict one of the three punishments and
    communicates the same to the government servant.”

    9. From the aforesaid, it is clear that impugned order is stigmatic in nature,
    therefore, without conducting regular departmental enquiry impugned order
    cannot be issued. The impugned termination order has been issued without giving
    any opportunity of hearing to petitioner and without conducting departmental
    enquiry. From the language of impugned order, it is clear that it is a stigmatic
    termination order.

    10. It is settled position that if the order of termination is stigmatic in nature,
    the same entails serious consequences on future prospects of the petitioner and
    therefore the same ought to have been passed after holding an enquiry. In Arvind
    Malviya
    (supra), it is held as under:-

    “3) After hearing learned counsel for the parties and taking into
    consideration the fact that the present petition is covered by the order
    dated 25/4/2022 passed in WP No.23267/2019 (Omprakash Gurjar
    (supra)), the present petition is allowed. The impugned order is hereby
    set aside. The respondents are directed to reinstate the petitioner in
    service with 50% backwages within a period of 2 months from the
    date of communication of the order. However, liberty is granted to the
    respondents to proceed against the petitioner afresh in accordance
    with law, if so advised. The said order passed in W.P. No.23267/2019
    shall apply mutatis mutandis to the present case.”

    11. The Division Bench of this Court, at Principal Seat, Jabalpur, in the case of
    Rajesh Kumar Rathore vs. High Court of M.P. and another (W.P. No.18657
    of 2018) vide order dated 23/11/2021 has held as under:-

    “6. The short question of law involved in the present case is as to
    whether the services of an employee under the Rules relating to

    Signature Not Verified
    Signed by: ABHISHEK
    CHATURVEDI
    Signing time: 4/15/2026
    11:34:32 AM
    6 W.P. No.5095 of 2017

    Recruitment and Conditions of Service of Contingency Paid (District
    and Sessions Judge Establishment) Employees Rules, 1980, can be
    terminated without conducting a departmental enquiry when an order
    of termination casts stigma on the employee.

    7. We are in full agreement with the legal position expounded in
    various judgments cited by the learned counsel appearing for the
    respondent. However, in the instant case, the question that arise for
    consideration, as stated above, is squarely covered by the decision of
    co-ordinate bench of this Court in the case of Krishna Pal Vs. District
    & Sessions Judge, Morena
    (supra). In the present case, it is an
    admitted fact that neither charge-sheet was issued nor departmental
    enquiry was conducted and order of termination attributes dereliction
    of duty amounting to misconduct, and hence, the same is clearly
    stigmatic order. The petitioner’s services are admittedly governed
    under the Rules of 1980.
    If the facts and situation of the present case
    is examined in the context of the facts and situation of the case of
    Krishna Pal (supra), it is found that this Court had taken a view (para-
    5 of the said judgment) that Normally when the services of a
    temporary employee or a probationer or contingency paid employee is
    brought to an end by passing innocuous order due to unsatisfactory
    nature of service or on account of an act for which some action is
    taken, but the termination is made in a simplicitor manner without
    conducting of inquiry or without casting any stigma on the employee,
    the provisions of Rule 9 of the Rules 1980 can be taken aid of.
    However, when the termination is founded on acts of commission or
    omission, which amounts to misconduct. Such an order casts stigma
    on the conduct, character and work of the employee and hence, the
    principle of natural justice, opportunity of hearing and inquiry is
    requirement of law.

    8. In view of the aforesaid pronouncement of law, we are not inclined
    to take a different view, therefore, in view of the aforesaid, the
    impugned order dated 06.06.2017 (Annexure-P-6) and order dated
    20.06.2018 (Annexure-P-9) are set aside.”

    Signature Not Verified
    Signed by: ABHISHEK
    CHATURVEDI
    Signing time: 4/15/2026
    11:34:32 AM
    7 W.P. No.5095 of 2017

    12. The co-ordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 02.02.2024 passed in
    WP.5856/2020 [Devkaran Patidar Vs. State of M.P. And others (Indore
    Bench)] has also decided the similar issue in the following manner:

    4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the impugned
    orders are illegal and arbitrary. He further submits that the respondent
    no.4 without considering the provisions of 15.01, 15.02 and 16 of the
    scheme according to which the respondent no.4, is not empowered to
    terminate the service of the petitioner, and the aforesaid impugned
    order Annexure-P/1 has been wrongly uphold. He further submits that
    the respondents have acted in high handed manner and without
    following the instructions/guidelines issued by the Higher
    Authorities, issued the impugned termination order. Thus, the action
    of the respondents is unjust and arbitrary. In the present case, neither
    any charge-sheet has been issued against the petitioner nor any
    enquiry has been conducted before passing of the impugned stigmatic
    order. In such circumstances, he prays that the impugned orders be set
    aside. He further relied on the judgment passed by this Court in the
    case of Rahul Tripathi vs. Rajeev Gandhi Shiksha Mission, Bhopal
    2001 (3) MPLJ 616 and Prakash Chandra Kein vs. State of M.P.
    and others
    2010 (3) MPLJ 179.

    5. The respondents have filed the reply and has submitted that a
    number of complaints has been received against the petitioner. After
    receiving the complaints a Committee was constituted for conducting
    an enquiry against the petitioner and on the basis of the enquiry report
    submitted by the Committee a show cause notice was issued to the
    petitioner and after giving opportunity to the petitioner to file reply,
    the respondent has terminated the services. In such circumstances, the
    petition deserves to be dismissed.

    6. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.

    7. In the present case, admittedly, the petitioner is working on the
    post of Gram Rojgar Sahayak and neither any charge-sheet has been
    issued to the petitioner at any point of time nor any enquiry was
    conducted with the participation of the petitioner. This Court has
    passed the judgment in the case of Ramchandra vs. State of M.P.

    Signature Not Verified
    Signed by: ABHISHEK
    CHATURVEDI
    Signing time: 4/15/2026
    11:34:32 AM
    8 W.P. No.5095 of 2017

    and others decided in W.P. No.16572/2014 on 02/08/2017 and
    several other writ petitions on the subject are under consideration
    before this Court.

    8. In the light of the aforesaid as no charge-sheet was issued to
    the petitioner and no enquiry has been conducted, the impugned
    orders dated 12.06.2017(Annexure-P/1) and 27.08.2016(Annexure-

    P/2), passed by the respondents deserves to be quashed and are
    accordingly, quashed. The respondents are directed to reinstate the
    petitioner in service; however a liberty is granted to proceed against
    the petitioner in accordance with law, in case if need so arises in
    future.

    13. The co-ordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 23.04.2024 in Writ
    Petition No.9065/2014 [Nilesh Vs. State of M.P. and Others
    – Indore Bench]
    has held as under:

    6. ……….. The appointment was made under the directions issued
    by MANREGA in which the procedure for appointment as well as
    the procedure for termination are provided. Clause 15 of the
    guidelines deals with appointment of Gram Rojgar Sahayak. There is
    a provision for discipline and control. Under Clause 15 (2) of the
    aforesaid guidelines, the Collector is having the power to terminate
    the services of Gram Rojgar Sahayak as well as under Clause 16 the
    services are liable to be terminated on 8 grounds which are
    reproduced as under:-

    **16- lafonk lsok lekfIRk & xzke jkstxkj lgk;d dh lafonk lsok vof/k iw.kZ
    gksus ds iwoZ fuEu fo’ks”k fLFkfr;ksa esa xzke iapk;r }kjk lekIr dh tk ldsaxh&
    1- lsok vof/k ds nkSjku O;fDrxr ,oa ukeTkn vkijkf/kd izdj.k ds laca/k esa
    izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ (FIR)@Charge gksus ij vFkok 48 ?k.Vs ls vf/kd fu:)
    jgus ijA
    2- vf/kd`r izf’k{k.k esa vuqifLFkr gksus vFkok izf’k{k.k dks i;kZIr dkj.k cxSj
    e/; vof/k esa NksMus ij vFkok izf’k{k.k esa vU; xaHkhj ykijokgh djus ijA
    3- oXkSj lwpuk ds ,d ekg ls vf/kd eq[;ky; esa vuqifLFkr gksus ijA
    4- Lo;a dk R;kxi= nsus ijA
    5- lacaf/kr ds ikxy@fnokfy;k ?kksf”kr gksus ijA

    Signature Not Verified
    Signed by: ABHISHEK
    CHATURVEDI
    Signing time: 4/15/2026
    11:34:32 AM
    9 W.P. No.5095 of 2017

    6- vfu;fer o =qfViw.kZ fu;qfDr izekf.kr gksus ijA
    7- eq[; dk;Zikyu vf/kdkjh ftyk iapk;r }kjk ikfjr vkns’k ds vuqØe esa
    vfu;ferk ,oa dRRkZO; fuoZgu esa ?kksj ykijokgh izekf.kr gksus ijA
    8- xzke iapk;r dk vfLrRo lekIr gksus ijA**

    7. As per Clause 7 of the guidelines, in case of gross negligence
    in the duty and irregularities there should be an order by Chief
    Executive Officer, Jila Panchayat. Unless the charges are proved then
    only Gram Rojgar Sahayak can be terminated from the service. So
    far as the issuance of show cause notices is concerned these notices
    were not given before proposing termination from service or
    proposing imposition of any penalty, therefore, it cannot be treated as
    show cause notice before the termination from service. Even in these
    show cause notices very vague allegations are made about the delay
    in the construction of toilets, whereas in the final order, no such
    figure has been given as to how many toilets were sanctioned and
    how many were not completed or constructed by the petitioner. No
    such findings have been recorded and only on the basis of vague
    allegations about negligence in duty, the petitioner has been
    terminated. Therefore, the order not only suffers from violation of
    principles of natural justice but it is a stigmatic order.

    8. In the light of the judgment passed by this Court in the case of
    Rahul Tripathi Vs. Rajeev Gandhi Shiksha Mission reported in 2001
    (3) MPLJ 616, that the order is unsustainable in law.

    14. The co-ordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 18.10.2019 in Writ
    Petition No.7916/2019 [Mahesh Kumar Maru S/o Bhagirah Maru Vs. State
    of M.P. and others – Indore Bench] has held as under:

    6. In the present case, admittedly, the petitioner is working on the
    post of Gram Rojgar Sahayak and neither any chargesheet has been
    issued to the petitioner at any point of time nor any enquiry was
    conducted with the participation of the petitioner. This Court in the
    case of Ramchandra vs. State of M.P. and others decided in W.P.
    No.16572/2014 on 02/08/2017 several other writ petition on the
    subject under consideration before this Court in the present petition.

    Signature Not Verified
    Signed by: ABHISHEK
    CHATURVEDI
    Signing time: 4/15/2026
    11:34:32 AM
    10 W.P. No.5095 of 2017

    7. So far availability of the alternative remedy is concerned, the
    impugned stigmatic order of termination has been passed contrary to
    the settled law and without following the principle of natural justice.

    Hence, as per the law laid down by the Apex Court in the case of
    Whirlpool Corporation and other vs. RegistrarTrade Mark and others
    reported in AIR 1999 SC 22 alternative remedy is no bar for filing a
    petition under Article 226 of Constitution of India.

    8. In the light of the aforesaid as no charge-sheet was issued to
    the petitioner and no enquiry has been conducted, the impugned
    order dated 22/02/2019 (Annexure-P/1) passed by the respondents
    deserves to be quashed and is accordingly, quashed. The respondents
    are directed to reinstate the petitioner in service; however a liberty is
    granted to proceed against the petitioner in accordance with law, in
    case if need so arises in future.

    15. It is a settled position in law that when a discretion is vested in an authority
    to exercise a particular power, the same is required to be exercised with due
    diligence, and in reasonable and rational manner. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in
    catena of decisions has reiterated time and again the necessity and importance of
    giving reasons by the authority in support of its decision. It has been held that the
    face of an order passed by a quasi-judicial authority or even by an administrative
    authority affecting the rights of parties must speak. The affected party must know
    how his case or defence was considered before passing the prejudicial order.

    16. The decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of State of Punjab
    v/s. Bandip Singh and others reported in (2016) 1 SCC 724 is relevant to
    quote. In the said decision it had been held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that
    every decision of an administrative or executive nature must be a composite and
    self-sustaining one, in that it should contain all the reasons which prevailed on
    the official taking the decision to arrive at his conclusion.

    Signature Not Verified
    Signed by: ABHISHEK
    CHATURVEDI
    Signing time: 4/15/2026
    11:34:32 AM
    11 W.P. No.5095 of 2017

    17. In the same judgment in paragraph 7, the Hon’ble Supreme Court clarifies
    that the Government does not have carte blanche to take any decision it chooses
    to; it cannot take a capricious, arbitrary or prejudiced decision. Its decision must
    be informed and impregnated with reasons. Paragraph 7 of the said decision is
    quoted as under:-

    “7. The same principle was upheld more recently in Ram Kishun v.
    State of U.P.
    (2012) 11 SCC 511 : (2013) 1 SCC (Civ) 382. However,
    we must hasten to clarify that the Government does not have a carte
    blanche to take any decision it chooses to; it cannot take a capricious,
    arbitrary or prejudiced decision. Its decision must be informed and
    impregnated with reasons.

    This has already been discussed threadbare in several decisions of this
    Court, including in Sterling Computers Ltd. v. M & N Publications Ltd
    (1993) 1 SCC 445, Tata Cellular v. Union of India (1994) 6 SCC 651,
    Air India Ltd. v. Cochin International Airport Ltd.
    (2000) 2 SCC 617,
    B.S.N. Joshi & Sons Ltd. v. Nair Coal Services Ltd.
    (2006) 11 SCC 548
    and Jagdish Mandal v. State of Orissa (2007) 14 SCC 517″ 31.

    18. Also the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Kranti
    Associates Pvt. Ltd. and another v/s Masood Ahmed Khan and others
    cited
    in (2010) 9 SCC 496 highlights this point. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in
    paragraph 15 opined that the face of an order passed by a quasi judicial authority
    or even an administrative authority affecting the rights of parties, must speak. It
    must not be like the inscrutable face of a sphinx. In paragraph 47 the Honb’le
    Supreme Court summarized its discussion. The relevant sub-paragraphs of the
    said summary are quoted as under:-

    “47. Summarising the above discussion, this Court holds:

    Signature Not Verified
    Signed by: ABHISHEK
    CHATURVEDI
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    12 W.P. No.5095 of 2017

    (f) Reasons have virtually become as indispensable a component of a
    decisionmaking process as observing principles of natural justice by
    judicial, quasi-judicial and even by administrative bodies.

    (h) The ongoing judicial trend in all countries committed to rule of law
    and constitutional governance is in favour of reasoned decisions based
    on relevant facts. This is virtually the lifeblood of judicial decision-
    making justifying the principle that reason is the soul of justice.

    (i) Judicial or even quasi-judicial opinions these days can be as
    different as the judges and authorities who deliver them. All these
    decisions serve one common purpose which is to demonstrate by
    reason that the relevant factors have been objectively considered. This
    is important for sustaining the litigants’ faith in the justice delivery
    system.

    (n) Since the requirement to record reasons emanates from the broad
    doctrine of fairness in decision-making, the said requirement is now
    virtually a component of human rights and was considered part of
    Stasbourg Jurisprudence. See Ruiz torija v. Spain (1994) 19 EHRR
    553, at 562 para 29 and Anya v. University of Oxford 2001 EWCA Civ
    405 (CA), wherein the Court referred to Article 6 of the European
    Convention of Human Rights which requires,”adequate and intelligent
    reasons must be given for judicial decisions”.

    19. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case Oryx Fisheries Pvt.Ltd vs Union
    Of India & Ors
    ; (2010) 13 SCC 427 has held as under:-

    “41. In M/s Kranti Associates (supra), this Court after
    considering various judgments formulated certain principles
    in para 51 of the judgment which are set out below
    a. In India the judicial trend has always been to record
    reasons, even in administrative decisions, if such decisions
    affect anyone prejudicially.

    b. A quasi-judicial authority must record reasons in support
    of its conclusions.

    c. Insistence on recording of reasons is meant to serve the
    wider principle of justice that justice must not only be done
    it must also appear to be done as well.

    Signature Not Verified
    Signed by: ABHISHEK
    CHATURVEDI
    Signing time: 4/15/2026
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    13 W.P. No.5095 of 2017

    d. Recording of reasons also operates as a valid restraint on
    any possible arbitrary exercise of judicial and quasi-judicial
    or even administrative power.

    e. Reasons reassure that discretion has been exercised by
    the decision maker on relevant grounds and by disregarding
    extraneous considerations.

    f. Reasons have virtually become as indispensable a
    component of a decision making process as observing
    principles of natural justice by judicial, quasi-judicial and
    even by administrative bodies.

    g. Reasons facilitate the process of judicial review by
    superior Courts.

    h. The ongoing judicial trend in all countries committed to
    rule of law and constitutional governance is in favour of
    reasoned decisions based on relevant facts. This is virtually
    the life blood of judicial decision making justifying the
    principle that reason is the soul of justice.

    i. Judicial or even quasi-judicial opinions these days can be
    as different as the judges and authorities who deliver them.
    All these decisions serve one common purpose which is to
    demonstrate by reason that the relevant factors have been
    objectively considered. This is important for sustaining the
    litigants’ faith in the justice delivery system.
    j. Insistence on reason is a requirement for both judicial
    accountability and transparency.

    k. If a Judge or a quasi-judicial authority is not candid
    enough about his/her decision making process then it is
    impossible to know whether the person deciding is faithful
    to the doctrine of precedent or to principles of
    incrementalism.

    l. Reasons in support of decisions must be cogent, clear and
    succinct. A pretence of reasons or `rubber-stamp reasons’ is
    not to be equated with a valid decision making process.

    Signature Not Verified
    Signed by: ABHISHEK
    CHATURVEDI
    Signing time: 4/15/2026
    11:34:32 AM
    14 W.P. No.5095 of 2017

    m. It cannot be doubted that transparency is the sine qua
    non of restraint on abuse of judicial powers. Transparency
    in decision making not only makes the judges and decision
    makers less prone to errors but also makes them subject to
    broader scrutiny. (See David Shapiro in Defence of Judicial
    Candor (1987) 100 Harward Law Review 731-737).
    n. Since the requirement to record reasons emanates from
    the broad doctrine of fairness in decision making, the said
    requirement is now virtually a component of human rights
    and was considered part of Strasbourg Jurisprudence. See
    (1994) 19 EHRR 553, at 562 para 29 and Anya vs.
    University of Oxford, 2001 EWCA Civ 405, wherein the
    Court referred to Article 6 of European Convention of
    Human Rights which requires, “adequate and intelligent
    reasons must be given for judicial decisions”. o. In all
    common law jurisdictions judgments play a vital role in
    setting up precedents for the future. Therefore, for
    development of law, requirement of giving reasons for the
    decision is of the essence and is virtually a part of “Due
    Process”.

    42. In the instant case the appellate order contains reasons.
    However, absence of reasons in the original order cannot be
    compensated by disclosure of reason in the appellate order.

    43. In Institute of Chartered Accountants of India v. L.K.
    Ratna and others
    ,(1986) 4 SCC 537, it has been held:

    “……after the blow suffered by the initial
    decision, it is difficult to contemplate complete
    restitution through an appellate decision. Such a
    case is unlike an action for money or recovery of
    property, where the execution of the trial decree
    may be stayed pending appeal, or a successful
    appeal may result in refund of the money or

    Signature Not Verified
    Signed by: ABHISHEK
    CHATURVEDI
    Signing time: 4/15/2026
    11:34:32 AM
    15 W.P. No.5095 of 2017

    restitution of the property, with appropriate
    compensation by way of interest or mesne profits
    for the period of deprivation. And, therefore, it
    seems to us, there is manifest need to ensure that
    there is no breach of fundamental procedure in
    the original proceeding, and to avoid treating an
    appeal as an overall substitute for the original
    proceeding.”

    44. For the reasons aforesaid, this Court quashes the show
    cause notice as also the order dated 19.03.2008 passed by
    the third respondent. In view of that, the appellate order has
    no legs to stand and accordingly is quashed.”

    20. A show-cause notice was issued by the Chief Executive Officer, Zila
    Panchayat. In respect to the show-cause notice, petitioner submitted his reply but
    without considering the reply of petitioner and without conducting a regular
    departmental inquiry, the concerned authorities terminated the petitioner from
    services by the impugned non-speaking and unreasoned order dated 29.07.2017
    which is stigmatic in nature.

    21. Considering the aforesaid pronouncements, entire gamut of the matter and
    also the fact that the present petition is covered by order dated 25.04.2022 passed
    in W.P.No.23267/2019 (Omprakash Gurjar Vs. Panchayat and Rural
    Development & Ors.
    ), the impugned order dated 29.07.2017 (Annexure P/1) is
    hereby set aside.

    22. Consequently, the respondents are directed to reinstate the petitioner
    forthwith with all consequential benefits except back wages on the principles of
    “no work no pay”. However, liberty is granted to the respondent to take a fresh
    action in accordance with law, if so advised.

    Signature Not Verified
    Signed by: ABHISHEK
    CHATURVEDI
    Signing time: 4/15/2026
    11:34:32 AM
    16 W.P. No.5095 of 2017

    23. With the aforesaid, observation, the petition is disposed of.

    24. All interlocutory applications, if pending, are disposed of.

    (Anand Singh Bahrawat)
    Judge
    Abhi

    Signature Not Verified
    Signed by: ABHISHEK
    CHATURVEDI
    Signing time: 4/15/2026
    11:34:32 AM



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