Validad Khan @Mullah vs Union Of India & Ors on 12 March, 2026

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    Delhi High Court

    Validad Khan @Mullah vs Union Of India & Ors on 12 March, 2026

    Author: Navin Chawla

    Bench: Navin Chawla

                      *      IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
    
                                                              Reserved on: 16.02.2026
                                                           Pronounced on: 12.03.2026
    
                      +      W.P.(CRL) 2541/2025
                             VALIDAD KHAN @ MULLAH               .....Petitioner
                                         Through: Ms.Sia Das and Ms.Ria Das,
                                                  Advocates
    
                                              Versus
    
                             UNION OF INDIA & ORS.                   .....Respondents
                                           Through:     Ms.Rupali     Bandhopadhya,
                                                        CGSC with Mr.Amit Peswani,
                                                        Mr.Abhijeet    Kumar      and
                                                        Ms.Amisha Gupta, Advs. for
                                                        UOI
                                                        Mr.Amol Sinha, ASC (Crl.)
                                                        with     Mr.Kshitiz     Garg,
                                                        Mr.Ashvini Kumar, Ms.Chavi
                                                        Lazarus, Mr.Manan Wadhwa
                                                        and Mr.Anshul Sharma, Advs.
                                                        for State with SI Ankit,
                                                        ANTF/Crime Branch
    
                      CORAM:
                      HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE NAVIN CHAWLA
                      HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAVINDER DUDEJA
    
                                              JUDGMENT
    

    NAVIN CHAWLA, J.

    1. This petition has been filed under Article 226 of the
    Constitution of India, challenging the Detention Order dated
    20.03.2025, bearing File No. U-11011/01/2025-PITNDPS, passed by

    SPONSORED

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    By:REYMON VASHIST
    Signing Date:12.03.2026
    12:35:28
    the respondent no. 2 under Section 3(1) of the Prevention of Illicit
    Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1988
    (hereinafter referred to as the, „PITNDPS Act‟), whereby the detention
    of the petitioner has been directed and he has been ordered to be kept
    in custody at the Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai, on the ground that
    such detention is necessary with a view to preventing him from
    engaging in illicit trafficking of narcotic drugs and psychotropic
    substances in future.

    2. In the grounds on which the Detention Order has been issued, it
    has been alleged that the petitioner is involved in three (03) criminal
    cases, that is, F.I.R. No. 43/2024 dated 25.02.2024 registered at P.S.
    Crime Branch, Delhi under Sections 21/27A/29/31/32 of the Narcotic
    Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (hereinafter referred to
    as “NDPS Act“), in which he is presently in judicial custody; F.I.R.
    No. 223/2019 dated 08.12.2019 registered at P.S. Special Cell, Delhi
    under Sections 21/29/61/85 of the NDPS Act, in which the trial
    against the petitioner is pending and he has been released on bail vide
    Order dated 01.12.2023; and F.I.R. No. 13/2013 dated 17.03.2013
    registered at P.S. Special Cell, Delhi under Sections 21/29/61/85 of
    the NDPS Act, in which he has been convicted and sentenced to
    undergo 12 years of rigorous imprisonment along with a fine of Rs.
    1,00,000/-. However, upon an appeal filed by the petitioner
    challenging the said conviction and sentence, the sentence has been
    suspended vide Order dated 20.03.2019.

    3. The grounds of detention further make the following allegations
    against the petitioner:

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    By:REYMON VASHIST
    Signing Date:12.03.2026
    12:35:28

    “1.4 Other involvements:

    a) The criminal tendencies of the accused,
    Validad Khan i.e. you, appear to be deeply
    ingrained in your family as well, revealing a
    dangerous environment of criminal activity.
    Your wife, Anjum Begum, also known as
    Chunia, was arrested in connection with FIR
    No. 252/22 under the NDPS Act by the PS
    Crime Branch, Delhi. Additionally, your elder
    son, Gulzar, has been involved in two separate
    NDPS cases: FIR No. 680/21 under sections
    21
    /25/29 of the NDPS Act, and FIR No. 252/22
    under the same sections, both registered at the
    PS Crime Branch, Delhi. Your second son,
    Shahbaz, was arrested for murder in FIR No.
    476/22 under Section 302 IPC, PS Meerganj,
    Bareilly. Notably, the murder victim in this
    case was a source in an ongoing NDPS
    investigation.

    b) In total, 21,935 grams of heroin and
    other drugs have been seized across these
    various cases involving Validad Khan i.e. you,
    highlighting your significant involvement in
    the illicit drug trade. This substantial quantity
    of drugs underscores the depth of your
    criminal network, which likely extends beyond
    those already apprehended, with many
    individuals still evading law enforcement.”

    4. Based on the above factual narration, the subjective satisfaction
    of the Detaining Authority is recorded as under:

    “2. After going through the facts and
    circumstances in all above-mentioned cases, it
    is clearly established that you i.e. Validad
    Khan @ Balidad @ Mullah S/O Sultan Khan,
    are actively involved in trafficking of
    Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances
    and you are a habitual offender. Your
    presence in the society is a threat to innocent
    person of the locality/State/Nation and your
    activities are prejudicial to society.

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    By:REYMON VASHIST
    Signing Date:12.03.2026
    12:35:28

    3. I am aware that at present you i.e.
    Validad Khan @ Balidad @Mullah S/O Sultan
    Khan are in Judicial Custody. However,
    considering your conscious involvement in
    illegal trafficking of drugs and psychotropic
    substances in a repeated manner to the
    detriment of the society, you have a high
    propensity to be involved in the prejudicial
    activities in future.

    4. In view of the facts mentioned above, I
    have no hesitation in arriving at the
    conclusion that you i.e. Validad Khan @
    Balidad @ Mullah S/O Sultan Khan through
    your above acts engaged yourself in
    prejudicial activities of illicit traffic of
    narcotics and psychotropic substances, which
    poses serious threat to the health and welfare
    not only to the citizens of this country but to
    every citizen in the world, besides deleterious
    effect on the national economy. The offences
    committed by you i.e. Validad Khan @
    Balidad @ Mullah S/O Sultan Khan are so
    interlinked and continuous character and are
    of such nature that these affect security and
    health of the nation. The grievous nature and
    gravity of offences committed by you i.e.
    Validad Khan @ Balidad @ Mullah S/O
    Sultan Khan in a well-planned manner clearly
    establishes your continued propensity and
    inclination to engage in such acts of
    prejudicial activities. Considering the facts of
    the present case mentioned in foregoing paras,
    I have no hesitation in arriving at the
    conclusion that there is ample opportunity for
    Validad Khan @ Balidad @ Mullah S/O
    Sultan Khan i.e. you to repeat the above
    serious prejudicial acts. Hence, I am satisfied
    that in the meantime you i.e. Validad Khan @
    Balidad @ Mullah S/O Sultan Khan should be
    immobilized and there is a need to prevent you
    i.e. Validad Khan @ Balidad @ Mullah S/O
    Sultan Khan from engaging in such illicit
    traffic of narcotic drug and psychotropic
    substances in future by detention under section

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    By:REYMON VASHIST
    Signing Date:12.03.2026
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    3(1) of Prevention of Illicit Traffic in Narcotic
    Drugs and Psychotropic Substances
    (PITNDPS) Act, 1988
    .

    5. In view of the overwhelming evidences
    discussed in foregoing paras, detailing how
    you i.e. Validad Khan @ Balidad @ Mullah
    S/O Sultan Khan have indulged in organizing
    the illicit trafficking of Narcotic Drugs and
    Psychotropic substances as well as have a
    high propensity to engage in this illicit
    activity, it is conclusively felt that if you are
    not detained under section 3(1) of the
    PITNDPS Act, 1988, you i.e. Validad Khan @
    Balidad @ Mullah S/O Sultan Khan would
    continue to so engage yourself in possessing,
    purchase, sale, transportation, storage, use of
    narcotics and psychotropic substances
    illegally and handling the above activities,
    organizing directly in the above activities and
    conspiring in furtherance of above activities
    which amount to illicit trafficking of
    psychotropic substances under section 2(e) of
    the Prevention of Illicit Traffic in Narcotic
    Drugs and Psychotropic Substances
    (PITNDPS) Act, 1988 in future also. I am,
    therefore, satisfied that there is full
    justification to detain you i.e. Validad Khan @
    Balidad @ Mullah S/O Sultan Khan under
    section 3(1) of the Prevention of Illicit Traffic
    in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic
    Substances Act, 1988 with a view to preventing
    you i.e. Validad Khan @ Balidad @ Mullah
    S/O Sultan Khan from engaging in above illicit
    traffic of narcotics and psychotropic
    substances specified under schedule to the
    NDPS Act, 1985.”

    SUBMISSIONS OF THE LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE
    PETITIONER:

    5. Challenging the Impugned Detention Order, the learned counsel
    for the petitioner submits that the Impugned Detention Order, though

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    By:REYMON VASHIST
    Signing Date:12.03.2026
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    records that the petitioner is in judicial custody in F.I.R. No. 43/2024,
    fails to note that the petitioner has not applied for bail in the said case.
    In fact, the Impugned Detention Order records that the co-accused,
    Furkan Khan, had applied for bail, which was rejected by the learned
    Special Judge (NDPS), Shahdara District, Karkardooma Court, Delhi,
    vide Order dated 20.05.2024. The Impugned Order, therefore, fails to
    address the vital issue as to why the Impugned Detention Order was
    required to be passed when the petitioner was already in judicial
    custody and had not even applied for bail. In support of the said
    submissions, the learned counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance
    upon the judgments of the Supreme Court in Roshini Devi v. The
    State of Telangana & Ors.
    , 2026 SCC OnLine SC 47; Dharmendra
    Suganchand Chelawat v. Union of India & Ors.
    , (1990) 1 SCC 746;
    Dulal Roy v. District Magistrate, Burdwan & Ors., (1975) 1 SCC
    837, and of this Court in Taimoor Khan v. Union of India & Anr.,
    (2024) SCC OnLine Del 416; and Farukh @ Chapta v. Union of
    India & Anr.
    , 2024:DHC:3414-DB.

    6. She submits that the mere involvement of the petitioner in
    earlier cases, cannot be a ground for passing the Impugned Detention
    Order, as the object of passing the Detention Order is preventive in
    nature and not punitive. In support of her submissions, she places
    reliance on the judgment of the Supreme Court in Khudiram Das v.
    State of West Bengal
    , (1975) 2 SCC 81, and Pramod Singla v. Union
    of India & Ors., (2024) 19 SCC 791.

    7. She further submits that, in the present case, there was an
    inordinate delay not only in the passing of the Impugned Detention

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    By:REYMON VASHIST
    Signing Date:12.03.2026
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    Order but also in its execution. She submits that although the last
    F.I.R., that is, F.I.R. No. 43/2024, was lodged on 12.03.2024, the
    Impugned Detention Order was passed only on 20.03.2025, and was
    executed upon the petitioner on 21.04.2025, while the petitioner was
    in judicial custody. No explanation has been furnished by the
    respondents for the delay in passing the Impugned Detention Order or
    in its execution. She submits that the same is sufficient to set aside the
    Impugned Detention Order, as it fails to disclose any live link between
    the grounds of detention and the purpose of detention. In support of
    her submissions, she places reliance on the judgment of the Supreme
    Court in Sushanta Kumar Banik v. State of Tripura & Ors., 2022
    SCC OnLine SC 1333.

    8. She lastly submits that though in paragraph 1.4(a) of the
    Grounds of Detention, reference has been made to the F.I.R.(s)
    registered against other family members of the petitioner, the
    relevance of the same to the Impugned Detention Order has not been
    disclosed. The petitioner is not an accused in those F.I.R.(s). She
    further submits that, in any event, copies of the said F.I.R.(s) were not
    supplied to the petitioner as relied-upon documents. This, in her
    submission, prejudiced the petitioner in making an effective
    representation and was violative of his Fundamental Rights as
    protected under Article 22(5) of the Constitution of India.

    9. She submits that although a copy of the order rejecting the bail
    application of the co-accused, Furkan Khan, was supplied to the
    petitioner in English, the same was not supplied in Urdu, which is the
    only language known to him, thereby denying him an effective

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    By:REYMON VASHIST
    Signing Date:12.03.2026
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    opportunity to make a representation against the Detention Order. She
    submits that this violates the Fundamental Rights of the petitioner
    under Article 22(5) of the Constitution of India. In support of her
    submissions, she places reliance on the judgment of the Supreme
    Court in Jaseela Shaji v. The Union of India & Ors., 2024 INSC 683.

    10. She further submits that the Impugned Detention Order makes
    reference to the seizure of 21,935 grams of heroin and other drugs
    across various cases allegedly involving the petitioner, however, it
    does not disclose how this quantity has been computed or arrived at.
    She submits that the said figure, at the very least, appears to be
    incorrect.

    SUBMISSIONS OF THE LEARNED COUNSELS FOR THE
    RESPONDENTS:

    11. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the respondents
    submits that the propensity of the petitioner to repeatedly commit
    offences under the NDPS Act immediately upon being released from
    custody, is self-evident from the grounds of detention. They submit
    that in F.I.R. No. 13/2013, the petitioner was convicted and sentenced
    to 12 years of rigorous imprisonment vide Order dated 05.04.2018
    passed by the learned Special Judge. His sentence was suspended by
    this Court only on 20.03.2019. Immediately upon being released from
    custody, the petitioner was found to be involved in F.I.R. No.
    223/2019, registered on 08.12.2019. In the said case, the petitioner
    was granted bail vide Order dated 01.12.2023. Again, immediately
    upon being released on bail, the petitioner was found to be involved in
    another case under the NDPS Act, that is, F.I.R. No. 43/2024

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    By:REYMON VASHIST
    Signing Date:12.03.2026
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    registered on 25.02.2024, thereby clearly evidencing that whenever
    the petitioner is released from custody, he has the propensity to
    commit the same offence repeatedly. The learned counsels for the
    respondents submit that it is for this reason that the respondent no. 2
    has passed the Impugned Detention Order. In support of their
    submission, they place reliance on the judgment of the Supreme Court
    in Union of India v. Paul Manickam & Anr., (2003) 8 SCC 342, and
    of this Court in Monu @ Sandeep v. Union of India Through Its
    Secretary & Ors., 2025:DHC:1593-DB.

    12. The learned counsels for the respondents further submit that the
    cases against the family members, referred to in paragraph 1.4(a) of
    the Grounds of Detention, reflect that not only the petitioner, but the
    entire family of the petitioner, is involved in criminal activities
    relating to drugs and, in fact, the second son of the petitioner has been
    arrested for the murder of a source in an ongoing NDPS investigation.
    They submit that this shows that, even while in jail, the petitioner has
    not stopped his illegal activities, and it is for this reason, that the
    Impugned Detention Order directs his detention at Chennai.

    13. The learned counsels for the respondents further submit that the
    quantity referred to in paragraph 1.4(b) of the grounds of detention,
    reflects the quantity recovered not only from the petitioner but also
    from the co-accused in various F.I.R.(s). They submit that, therefore,
    there is no ambiguity in the Impugned Detention Order.

    14. As regards the non-supply of copies of the F.I.R.(s) against the
    other family members, and the order rejecting the bail of the co-
    accused, Furkan Khan, not being supplied in Urdu to the petitioner,

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    By:REYMON VASHIST
    Signing Date:12.03.2026
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    they submit that the same were not relevant to the Detention Order
    and no prejudice was caused to the petitioner due to their non-supply.
    They submit that the bail of Furkan Khan had, in fact, been rejected by
    the learned Special Judge and, therefore, the said order was not
    relevant for the petitioner for the purpose of making his
    representation.

    15. As far as the delay in passing the Impugned Detention Order
    and its execution is concerned, they submit that the charge-sheet in
    F.I.R. No. 43/2024 was filed on 22.08.2024. As there was a likelihood
    of the petitioner being released on bail and considering the magnitude
    of the petitioner‟s involvement in well-organized crime, the proposal
    to initiate proceedings under Section 3(1) of the PITNDPS Act was
    sent by the Sponsoring Authority on 10.09.2024. The same was,
    however, returned due to certain administrative lacunae. The proposal
    was re-sent on 23.10.2024, and after considering the same, the
    Impugned Detention Order was passed on 20.03.2025. On the very
    next day, that is, 21.03.2025, the Superintendent, Mandoli Jail was
    informed, and a copy of the Detention Order was sent to make
    necessary arrangements for shifting the petitioner to Central Jail,
    Puzhal. A copy of the Detention Order was also sent to the
    Superintendent, Central Jail, Puzhal, through the Home Department,
    Chennai, Tamil Nadu, on 28.03.2025. On 05.04.2025, an e-mail was
    also sent to the Superintendent, Mandoli Jail and the Director General
    (Prisons), Delhi Prisons, Tihar Jail, New Delhi, requesting them to
    make the necessary arrangements for shifting the petitioner to Central
    Jail, Puzhal. The petitioner was transferred to Central Jail, Puzhal, on

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    By:REYMON VASHIST
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    18.04.2025, and the Detention Order was served upon the petitioner
    on 21.04.2025. His representation thereagainst was considered by the
    State Advisory Board (PITNDPS), Tamil Nadu, which found
    sufficient cause for the detention of the petitioner. Accordingly, in
    exercise of the powers conferred under Section 9(f) of the PITNDPS
    Act, the Detention Order was confirmed vide Order dated 25.06.2025.
    They submit that, therefore, there was no delay in any of the stages,
    and the present petition deserves to be dismissed by this Court.

    ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS

    16. We have considered the submissions made by the learned
    counsels for the parties and also perused the record.

    17. From a reading of the Impugned Detention Order and the
    grounds on which it is based, it is evident that the petitioner was, and
    continues to be, in judicial custody in relation to F.I.R. No. 43/2024. It
    is an admitted fact that he had not even applied for bail at least till the
    passing of the Impugned Detention Order. It is also an admitted
    position in the Impugned Detention Order, that the co-accused of the
    petitioner, namely Furkan Khan, had applied for bail, which was
    rejected by the learned Special Judge (NDPS), Shahdara District,
    Karkardooma Court, Delhi, vide Order dated 20.05.2024. However,
    the Impugned Detention Order does not record that, despite the above
    admitted facts, there was any likelihood of the petitioner being
    released on bail.

    18. We must remain mindful of the fact that the object of a
    preventive detention order is not to punish but to prevent a person

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    By:REYMON VASHIST
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    from acting in a prejudicial manner. Where the person concerned is
    already in custody at the time when the detention order is passed, the
    Competent Authority must, on the basis of cogent and tangible
    material, and not on mere apprehension, arrive at a conclusion that
    such person is likely to be released on bail and that, upon such release,
    he would continue to indulge in prejudicial activities.

    19. In this regard, we may place reliance on the judgment of the
    Supreme Court in Roshini Devi (supra), wherein the Supreme Court
    has held as under:

    “8. The order of detention merely refers to
    three crimes registered against the detenu on
    16.09.2024, 12.12.2024 and 17.12.2024. It
    may be noted that pursuant to Crime
    No.270/2024 dated 12.12.2024, the detenu had
    been arrested and was in judicial custody
    when Crime No.42/2024 dated 17.12.2024
    came to be registered. On the premise that if
    the detenu was released on bail she was likely
    to indulge in serious offences, the detaining
    authority proceeded to record that it was
    satisfied that cases registered against her
    under the ordinary law had no deterrent effect
    in preventing her prejudicial activities.
    Whether the conditions imposed while
    enlarging the detenu on bail in the earlier
    offences were insufficient to prevent her from
    indulging in similar offences has not been
    adverted to. It would be profitable to refer to
    the reason for detention as recorded by the
    Detaining Authority in the detention order.
    The relevant portion thereof reads as under:

    … From the aforesaid observations, it is clear
    that the Detaining Authority intended to detain
    the mother of the appellant at any cost. Her
    conduct during the period from 2016 to 2023
    has been kept in mind. If the Detaining
    Authority was of the view that the detenu had
    violated any conditions of bail, steps for

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    cancellation of her liberty could have been
    taken. That has not been done here.

    9. In. this regard, we may refer to the
    decision of this Court in Ameena Begum Vs.
    the State of Telangana and Others
    , wherein
    the effect of extraneous factors weighing in the
    mind of the Detaining Authority while passing
    an order of detention has been considered.

    Incidentally, the order of detention therein was
    also passed under the Act of 1986. It has been
    observed in paragraphs 49 to 52 as under: –

    … Thus, mere apprehension on the part of the
    detaining authority that in the event of the
    detenu being released on bail, she was likely
    to indulge in similar crimes that would be
    prejudicial to maintenance of public order
    would not be a sufficient ground to order her
    preventive detention.”

    20. In the present case, the above material and the requisite
    satisfaction of the Competent Authority are lacking and are not
    reflected in the Impugned Detention Order. On this ground alone, the
    Impugned Detention Order is liable to be set aside.

    21. In addition to the above, in paragraph 1.4(a) of the Impugned
    Detention Order, reference has been made to the F.I.R.(s) against the
    other family members of the petitioner, however, their relevance to the
    detention of the petitioner has not been explained. It is only in the oral
    submissions of the learned counsel for the respondents, that such
    relevance has been sought to be explained by stating that the
    petitioner, along with his family members, is working as part of a
    syndicate. Having not been expressly stated in the Impugned
    Detention Order, including what specific inference the Competent
    Authority seeks to draw against the petitioner from the reference to

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    these FIRs, in our view, this constitutes extraneous material relied
    upon by the Competent Authority and in any case, prejudiced the
    petitioner from making an effective representation against the
    Detention Order, thereby violating his Fundamental Right under
    Article 22(5) of the Constitution of India. In this regard, reference may
    be made to the judgment of the Supreme Court in Ameena Begum v.
    State of Telangana & Ors.
    , (2023) 9 SCC 587, wherein the Supreme
    Court emphasized that the detaining authority must ensure that the
    detention order does not reflect consideration of extraneous factors.
    The grounds of detention must clearly demonstrate the relevance of
    the factors relied upon, however, such relevance is missing in the
    Impugned Detention Order.

    22. It is also an admitted fact that the petitioner was not supplied
    with a copy of the order rejecting the bail application of the co-
    accused, Furkan Khan, in F.I.R. No. 43/2024. The same was a relied-
    upon document and was supplied to the petitioner only in English,
    which the petitioner claims is not a language known to him. It is in
    acknowledgment of this fact that the respondents supplied the relied-
    upon documents to the petitioner in Urdu as well. However, no
    explanation has been provided for the failure to supply a copy of the
    bail order in Urdu to the petitioner. The petitioner has, therefore, been
    prevented from making an effective representation against the
    detention order, which amounts to a violation of Article 22(5) of the
    Constitution of India, as explained by the Supreme Court in Jaseela
    Shaji (supra).

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    23. The submission of the learned counsel for the respondents that
    the said order was not relevant to the petitioner‟s representation, does
    not appeal to us. The petitioner, with a copy of the said order, could
    have demonstrated that there was no likelihood of his being released
    on bail especially when his co-accused had already been denied the
    same. Even otherwise, once a document is relied upon, a copy thereof
    in the language known to the detenu, must be supplied to the detenu.

    24. There is also a delay, not only in passing the Impugned
    Detention Order, but also in executing the same upon the petitioner.
    While the Charge-Sheet in F.I.R. No. 43/2024 was filed on
    22.08.2024, which is stated to have given rise to the apprehension that
    the petitioner may be released on bail, the proposal for issuance of the
    Impugned Detention Order was initiated by the Sponsoring Authority
    only on 10.09.2024, and the Detention Order came to be passed only
    on 20.03.2025, that is, after a delay of almost seven months. Even
    thereafter, the Detention Order was not executed upon the petitioner
    until 21.04.2025. The explanation given is that steps were being taken
    to transfer the petitioner from Mandoli Jail, Delhi, to Central Jail,
    Puzhal, Chennai. In our view, this cannot justify the delay in
    executing the Detention Order upon the petitioner.

    25. In Sushanta Kumar Banik (supra), the Supreme Court had held
    that if there is an unreasonable delay between the date of the detention
    order and the actual arrest or detention of the detenu, the same must be
    satisfactorily explained, failing which it would cast considerable doubt
    on the genuineness of the requisite subjective satisfaction of the
    detaining authority in passing the detention order.

    Signature Not Verified
    Digitally Signed W.P.(CRL) 2541/2025 Page 15 of 17
    By:REYMON VASHIST
    Signing Date:12.03.2026
    12:35:28

    26. The learned counsel for the petitioner has also urged that, in
    paragraph 1.4(b) of the grounds of detention, it is alleged that a total
    of 21,935 grams of heroin and other drugs had been seized across
    “these various cases involving Validad Khan”, however, it has not
    been explained how this quantity was arrived at. The learned counsel
    for the respondents made a sincere effort to explain the said quantity
    by submitting that the same is attributable not only to the recoveries
    made from the petitioner but also to those made from his co-accused.
    Apart from the fact that the same does not add up, we are of the
    opinion that the grounds of detention must be specific and not left to
    the conjecture of the detenu, especially keeping in view the harsh
    nature and effect of a detention order. It cannot be left to the detenu to
    speculate as to how the quantity was arrived at by the Sponsoring
    Authority and relied upon by the Competent Authority to order his
    detention.

    27. For the reasons stated hereinabove, the Impugned Detention
    Order dated 20.03.2025, bearing File No. U-11011/01/2025-
    PITNDPS, cannot be sustained and is, accordingly, set aside. The
    petitioner shall no longer be kept in detention pursuant to the
    Impugned Detention Order.

    28. The Writ Petition is allowed.

    29. It is made clear that the observations made herein are confined
    to the adjudication of the present petition and shall not be construed as
    an expression of opinion on the merits of any cases pending trial
    against the petitioner.

    Signature Not Verified
    Digitally Signed W.P.(CRL) 2541/2025 Page 16 of 17
    By:REYMON VASHIST
    Signing Date:12.03.2026
    12:35:28

    30. A copy of this judgment be sent to the Superintendent of the
    concerned Jail forthwith.

    31. There shall be no orders as to costs.

    NAVIN CHAWLA, J

    RAVINDER DUDEJA, J
    MARCH 12, 2026/sg/DG

    Signature Not Verified
    Digitally Signed W.P.(CRL) 2541/2025 Page 17 of 17
    By:REYMON VASHIST
    Signing Date:12.03.2026
    12:35:28



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