Sri Dhandapani J vs State Of Karnataka on 6 April, 2026

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    Karnataka High Court

    Sri Dhandapani J vs State Of Karnataka on 6 April, 2026

         IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
    
             DATED THIS THE 6TH DAY OF APRIL, 2026
    
                            PRESENT
    
            THE HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE ANU SIVARAMAN
    
                              AND
    
           THE HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE TARA VITASTA GANJU
    
         WRIT PETITION (HABEAS CORPUS) NO.117 OF 2025
    
    BETWEEN:
    
    SRI DHANDAPANI J.
    S/O JEEVA SAMPATH K.,
    AGED ABOUT 30 YEARS,
    NO.23, D TAIL BLOCK,
    CHAMPIONREEFS, KGF,
    KOLAR-563 117.
                                              ...PETITIONER
    (BY SRI. RANGANATH REDDY R., ADV.,)
    
    AND:
    
    1.    STATE OF KARNATAKA,
          BY ITS UNDER SECRETARY,
          LAW AND ORDER DEPARTMENT,
          VIDHANA SOUDHA,
          BENGALURU-560 001.
    
    2.    STATE OF KARNATAKA,
          BY ITS DEPUTY SECRETARY,
          LAW AND ORDER DEPARTMENT,
          VIDHANA SOUDHA,
          BENGALURU-560 001.
    
    3.    THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
          AND DISTRICT MAGISTRATE
          KOLAR DISTRICT
          KOLAR-563 103.
                                      2
    
    
    
    
    4.    THE DEPUTY SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE
          KOLAR DISTRICT,
          NO. 413, 2nd MAIN ROAD,
          GANDHI NAGAR,
          KOLAR-563 101.
    
    5.    THE POLICE INSPECTOR,
          ANDERSONPET POLICE STATION,
          KGF, KOLAR-563 113.
    
    6.    THE SUPERINTENDENT
          CENTRAL PRISON,
          PARAPANA AGRAHARA,
          BENGALURU-560 100.
    
                                                       ...RESPONDENTS
    (BY SRI.B.A.BELLIAPPA, SPP-1 A/W
    SRI. P. THEJESH, HCGP)
    
          THIS WP(HC) IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF
    the CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, PRAYING TO ISSUE A WRIT IN
    THE NATURE OF HABEAS CORPUS AND TO DECLARE THAT THE
    DETENTION ORDER NO.MAG (2)/CR/L AND O/02/2025-26 DATED
    02.07.2025 VIDE ANNEXURE-A PASSED BY THIRD RESPONDENT
    AND    GOVERNMENT    ORDER   NO.HD         325   SST   2025   DATED
    10.07.2025 VIDE ANNEXURE-C PASSED BY FIRST RESPONDENT
    AND GOVERNMENT EXTENSION OF DETENTION ORDER NO.HD
    325 SST 2025 DATED 16.08.2025 VIDE ANNEXURE-D PASSED BY
    SECOND RESPONDENT AS ILLEGAL AND VOID AND THE SET THE
    DETENUE AT LIBERTY .
    
    
          THIS WP(HC) HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED FOR
    JUDGMENT     ON     16.03.2026       AND     COMING      ON     FOR
    PRONOUNCEMENT OF JUDGMENT THIS DAY, ANU SIVARAMAN
    J., PRONOUNCED THE FOLLOWING:
                                    3
    
    
    
    
    CORAM:     HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE ANU SIVARAMAN
               and
               HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE TARA VITASTA GANJU
    
                           CAV JUDGMENT
    

    (PER: HON’BLE MRS. JUSTICE ANU SIVARAMAN)

    This Writ Petition (Habeas Corpus) is filed praying to

    SPONSORED

    declare the Detention Order No.MAG(2)/CR/L and

    O/02/2025-26 dated 02.07.2025 passed by respondent No.3

    and Government Order No.HD 325 SST 2025 dated

    10.07.2025 passed by respondent No.1 and Government

    Extension of Detention Order No.HD 325 SST 2025 dated

    16.08.2025 passed by respondent No.2, under Section 3(1)

    of the Karnataka Prevention of Dangerous Activities of

    Bootleggers, Drug Offenders, Gamblers, Goondas (Immoral

    Traffic Offenders, Slum Grabbers and Video and Audio

    Pirates) Act, 1985, (‘1985 Act’ for short) as illegal and void

    and direct that the detenue be set at liberty.

    2. We have heard Shri. Ranganath Reddy R, learned

    counsel appearing for the writ petitioner and Shri. B.A.

    Belliappa, learned State Public Prosecutor-1 along with Shri.
    4

    P. Thejesh, learned High Court Government Pleader

    appearing for the respondents.

    3. The learned counsel appearing for the writ

    petitioner challenges the Order of Detention on five major

    grounds. They are as follows:-

    “Ground No. 1

    The detention order has been passed without
    considering the lack of proximity, there being a gap
    of six months from the date of registration of the
    last crime. The last crime registered against the
    detenue is dated 18.11.2024, whereas the
    detention order has been passed on 02.07.2025.
    Authority Relied Upon:

    WP (H.C.) No. 111/2024, Sivakumar vs State of
    Karnataka & Others
    , Page No.20, Paragraph No.23.

    Ground No. 2

    The State has not sought cancellation of bail even if
    the detenue had allegedly violated any bail
    conditions. Further, the detaining authority has not
    specified which bail conditions were violated by the
    detenue in the detention order. Hence subjective
    satisfaction arrived at by the detaining authority
    suffers from complete non-application of mind.

    Authorities Relied Upon:

    W.P. (H.C.) No. 4/2025, Anil Reddy vs State of
    Karnataka
    , dated 28.02.2025 Page Nos.30 to 38,
    Paragraph Nos.15 to 17.

    5

    Ground No. 3

    The activities of the detenue are not prejudicial to
    public order, as they do not affect the community
    or the public at large. Mere disturbance of law and
    order leading to disorder is not a sufficient ground
    for preventive detention.

    Authority Relied Upon:

    • ANU @ Aniket vs Union of India, in Criminal
    Appeal No.2920/2025, dated 27.05.2025,
    Page No.18, Paragraph No.30.

         •    Criminal Appeal No. 18223/2025, Roshini
              Devi     vs    State      of        Telangana,     dated
              08.01.2026, Paragraph Nos. 8 and 10.
    
    
    Ground No. 4
    

    The detaining authority has failed to inform the
    time period available to the detenue to make a
    representation to the Government, though Section
    3(3) of the Act mandates that the detention order
    must be approved by the Government within 12
    days. The detention order was passed and served
    on 02.07.2025, approved by the State Government
    on 10.07.2025 and the representation was
    submitted by the detenue to the advisory board on
    14.07.2025.

    Authorities Relied Upon:

    • 2025: JKLHC-JMU: 276, Mohd. Jaffer Sheikh
    vs Union Territory of J & K
    , dated
    10.09.2025, Paragraph Nos. 8, 9 and 10.

    6

    • (2004) CrLJ 2967, Jitendra Nath Mishra vs
    District Magistrate & Another, Paragraph
    Nos. 9 and 10.

    Ground No.5
    The confirmation order dated 9/10/2025 passed by
    the 2nd respondent, the 2nd respondent has not
    considered the representation of the Petitioner
    independently irrespective of the advisory board
    considering the representation of the detenue.
    Authorities Relied Upon:

    Amreen vs Commissioner of Police and others in
    WP HC No.87/2025 dated 23/10/2025 (Paragraphs
    No.13,14,15,16,19).

    4. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner

    has filed synopsis of additional grounds which reads as

    follows:-

    “1. The Detaining authority has mentioned
    the wrong date of grant of bail to the detenue
    in Cr. No.30/2024 registered by Oorgaum
    police station.

    The detaining authority has mentioned that the
    date of grant of bail in Cr. No.30/2024 as
    13.06.2024. The Learned District and Sessions
    Judge has rejected the bail application of the
    detenue in Crl. Misc. No.493/2024 and thereafter
    has granted bail to the detenue in Cr. No.30/2024
    in Crl. Misc. No.706/2024 on 17.08.2024.

    7

    Therefore the Detaining authority has relied upon
    the wrong bail date granted to the detenue as
    13.06.2024 in which the bail application of the
    detenue was dismissed and therefore the same
    clearly shows non application of mind of the
    detaining authority in passing the detention order.

    2. The Detaining authority has mentioned a
    Cr. No.280/2024 registered by the
    Andersonpet police station which does not
    exist.

    The Detaining authority has mentioned that a case
    in Cr. No.280/2024 is registered against the
    detenue by Andersonpet Police Station. Upon due
    verification of the entire FIR register of the year
    2024 registered before the Addl. Civil Judge and
    JMFC at KGF, Kolar it is found that there exists no
    such crime registered by Andersonpet Police
    Station. Therefore, the detaining authority has
    relied upon a Cr. No.280/2024 which is non existing
    and has passed the detention order is
    unsustainable in law and liable to be quashed by
    this Hon’ble Court.”

    5. The learned counsel appearing for the writ

    petitioner has relied on the following decisions:-

    • Sri. Shivakumar A v. The State of Karnataka &
    Ors
    , passed in WPHC No.111/2024 by Order
    dated 01.02.2025;

    8

    • Sri. Anil Kumar V. v. Commissioner of Police &
    Ors
    , passed in WPHC No.4/2025 by Order dated
    28.02.2025;

    • Annu @ Aniket through his Father as next
    friend Krupal Singh Thakur v. Union of India &
    Ors, passed in Crl. Appeal No.2920/2025 by
    Order dated 27.06.2025;

    • Roshini Devi v. The State of Telangana & Ors.,
    passed in Crl. Appeal No.18223/2025 by Order
    dated 08.01.2026;

    • Mohd Jaffer Sheikh v. Union Territory of J & K
    & Ors
    , reported in 2025:JKLHC-JMU:276;

    • Jitendra Nath Mishra v. Dist. Magistrate & Ors,
    reported in (2004) All.LJ 1829;

    • Amreen v. Commissioner of Police, Bengaluru
    & Ors
    , passed in WPHC No.87/2025 by Order
    dated 23.10.2025;

    • Suresh B. Shetty v. State of Karnataka, by its
    Secretary, reported in (2019) 1 Kant.LJ 552;

    • G. Jyothi v. State of Telangana, reported in
    (2017) 3 ALT 585;

    • Shamas Din v. UT of J&K and Ors, passed in
    HCP No.62/2025 by order dated 01.09.2025;
    and
    9

    • Sri Narendra Gopal Gowda A. N. v. State of
    Karnataka & Ors
    , passed in WPHC
    No.110/2025 by order dated 24.02.2026;

    6. The learned State Public Prosecutor-1 appearing

    for the respondents has placed a detailed statement of

    objections on record. It is contended that the petitioner’s

    brother Vijaya Varman @ Sunoj is a habitual offender

    involved in 14 criminal cases, including murder, attempt to

    murder, robbery, rioting, hurt, and house-breaking

    registered across multiple police stations. His conduct is

    posing a continuing threat to public order with a tendency to

    use violence, deadly weapons and intimidation for unlawful

    gain. The consolidated statement of the criminal cases

    registered against the detenue is given below:-

    SL. Police Sections of Law Short Description Stage /
    No Station & (IPC/BNS) of Incident Status
    Crime No

    1 Andersonpet 143, 147, 148, Alleged Acquitted on
    PS 191/2017 302, 201, 202, involvement with a 16.04.2019
    120B, 149 IPC group in a murder
    case and
    destruction of
    evidence

    2 Andersonpet 506, 504, 323, Assaulted victims Acquitted on
    PS 21/2022 324, 34 IPC with weapons 12.12.2023
    during a quarrel,
    causing simple
    injuries
    10

    3 Andersonpet 323, 324, 143, Gang assault Pending Trial
    PS 118/2022 427, 504, 506, causing injuries and (CC
    144, 147, 201, property damage; 5359/2024)
    149 IPC intimidation of
    complainant

    4 Andersonpet 309(4), 60 BNS- Involved in a Pending Trial
    PS 104/2024 2023 violent altercation (PT in CC
    leading to serious 840/2025)
    hurt under BNS
    provisions

    5 Andersonpet 129(e), 129(g) Habitual rowdy Bound Over
    PS 280/2024 BNSS-2023 behaviour; bound (MAG Cr. No.
    over due to 250/2024)
    repeated
    disturbances to
    public order

    6 Marikuppam 392 IPC Robbery case Acquitted on
    PS 23/2017 involving snatching 22.11.2023
    of valuables using
    force

    7 Champion 341, 323, 324, Attacked victim Acquitted on
    Reef PS 506, 307, 34 IPC with deadly 23.03.2019
    97/2018 weapons; attempt
    to murder alleged

    8 Champion 323, 324, 34 IPC Assault causing Acquitted on
    Reef PS simple injuries 13.12.2023
    35/2019 during a group
    clash

    9 Robertsonpet 454, 457, 380 House-breaking at Acquitted on
    PS 216/2018 IPC night and theft of 05.12.2022
    valuables

    10 Oorgaum PS 323, 324, 504, Assault and verbal Acquitted on
    26/2022 34 IPC abuse during a 04.10.2023
    personal rivalry
    incident

    11 Oorgaum PS 427, 341, 506 Wrongful restraint Acquitted on
    48/2022 IPC and property 05.09.2023
    damage, issued
    threats to victim

    12 Oorgaum PS 143, 144, 147, Group attack Acquitted on
    07/2023 148, 504, 307, resulting in fatal 06.04.2024
    302, 201, 149 injuries; alleged
    IPC murder and
    destruction of
    11

    evidence

    13 Oorgaum PS 504, 143, 144, Violent group clash Pending Trial
    30/2024 147, 148, 149, with attempt to
    323, 307 IPC murder; caused
    injuries with
    weapons

    14 Oorgaum PS 189(2), 189(4), Threatened public Pending Trial
    54/2024 191(2), 191(3), with weapons,
    324(4), 352, , caused hurt,
    109, 190 BNS- instigated group
    2023 violence

    7. It is further submitted that Rowdy Sheets were

    opened against the detenue at Andersonpet Police Station

    on 08.09.2020 and Oorgaum Police Station on 06.03.2024

    and he has been under continuous surveillance. Despite

    repeated arrests, periods of judicial custody and release on

    bail, he is alleged to have shown no signs of reform and to

    have persistently engaged in violent and anti-social conduct.

    The ordinary criminal law has been ineffective in curbing the

    activities of the detenue making preventive detention

    necessary under Section 8 of the 1985 Act. Based on the

    materials and recommendations from the Deputy

    Superintendent of Police, the District Magistrate, Kolar

    recorded satisfaction that the detenue is a ‘Goonda’ as

    defined under Section 2(g) of the 1985 Act. A Detention
    12

    Order was passed on 02.07.2025 and was communicated to

    the detenue on the same day. The detenue was informed of

    the grounds of detention and his rights to make

    representations to the Detaining Authority, the State

    Government and the Advisory Board. He was also informed

    of his right to appear before the Advisory Board and be

    heard in person or through a non-legal representative.

    8. On 10.07.2025, the State Government approved

    the Detention Order and the approval was communicated to

    the detenue. On 14.07.2025, the Detention Order, grounds

    of detention, and relied upon documents were forwarded to

    the Chairman of the Advisory Board, Bengaluru. On the

    same day, the detenue submitted representations to

    respondent No.2 and the Advisory Board. On 18.07.2025,

    the representation of the detenue was placed before the

    Advisory Board. The representation submitted by the

    detenue was also considered and rejected by the State

    Government and the rejection of the representation was

    communicated to the detenue on 21.07.2025. Thereafter, on

    04.08.2025, the Advisory Board held its meeting and on
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    14.08.2025, it submitted a report along with proceedings

    dated 04.08.2025 to the State Government. Based on the

    said report, the State Government, by Order dated

    16.08.2025, confirmed the Detention Order for a period of

    one year from 02.07.2025. The confirmation order was

    communicated to the detenue on 18.08.2025.

    9. Further, as regards the grounds raised by the writ

    petitioner, it is contended that the last incident dated

    18.11.2024 involved an unlawful assembly armed with

    deadly weapons with intent to commit murder, thereby

    affecting public order. Despite securing bail on 03.06.2025,

    the detenue continued to pose an imminent threat to

    society, warranting preventive detention. The detention

    order dated 02.07.2025 was issued within a reasonable and

    proximate timeframe, considering the detenue’s consistent

    criminal propensity and likelihood of reoffending. The

    detention is based on a pattern of habitual criminal conduct

    and its cumulative impact, not on an isolated incident and

    thus does not violate Article 21 of the Constitution of India

    or suffer from non-application of mind.

    14

    10. It is further contended that the petitioner’s

    attempt to trivialize the detenue’s actions as mere law and

    order issues is contrary to both the record and settled law.

    The detenue has repeatedly engaged in serious and violent

    offences thereby creating fear and disturbing public order.

    The grounds of detention indicate that victims and witnesses

    have been reluctant to come forward due to fear of

    retaliation. The grant of bail does not diminish the gravity of

    the offences or limit the State’s authority to invoke

    preventive detention where ordinary criminal law has proven

    ineffective. The recurring pattern of violent conduct,

    particularly following release on bail, justifies the invocation

    of the 1985 Act to safeguard public order.

    11. The allegation that the detenue was not informed

    of his right to make a representation or the procedure is

    factually incorrect. The grounds of detention clearly

    communicated his right to submit representations to the

    detaining authority, the State Government and the Advisory

    Board through the Superintendent of Central Prison,

    Bengaluru. He was also informed that the matter would be
    15

    placed before the Advisory Board within the statutory period

    under Section 9 of the 1985 Act. As Article 22(5) of the

    Constitution of India only requires communication of the

    right to make a representation and not a fixed time frame in

    the grounds and hence no constitutional violation arises.

    12. It is further contended that all material

    documents relied upon by the detaining authority for

    arriving at subjective satisfaction were furnished to the

    detenue, including records of criminal cases, bail status, and

    police reports, as part of the grounds of detention. This

    ensured that the detenue could make an effective

    representation. The claim of non-supply of documents is

    vague, unsupported by particulars and raised only as an

    afterthought. As no prejudice has been shown, the

    contention is untenable and liable to be rejected.

    13. It if further contended that the confirmation order

    dated 09.10.2025 was issued in strict compliance with

    Section 12 of the 1985 Act, following the Advisory Board’s

    opinion under Section 9 of the 1985 Act that sufficient cause

    for detention existed. The law does not require the
    16

    confirmation order to reproduce the detailed reasoning of

    the Advisory Board. It is sufficient that the Government

    considers the report and arrives at its satisfaction.

    14. It is further contended that the subjective

    satisfaction of the detaining authority is clearly established

    through a detailed narration of facts, verification of police

    records and consideration of the detenue’s criminal

    antecedents. The detention order demonstrates that the

    activities of the detenue go beyond individual disputes and

    have a direct impact on public order, thereby, satisfying the

    statutory requirements.

    15. Having considered the contentions advanced, we

    notice that the contention raised with regard to lack of

    proximity of the order of detention to the last prejudicial

    activity, is not valid in the instant case since the detenue

    was admittedly in judicial custody in the last case till

    03.06.2025. There are four crimes pending trial against the

    detenue. The detaining authority has considered the nature

    of the offences as well as the preventive steps under the
    17

    criminal law taken against the detenue and has come to the

    conclusion that such steps are not sufficient to restrain the

    criminal activities of the detenue. It has also been

    considered that in view of his past conduct, there is every

    likelihood of the detenue engaging in further crimes

    threatening public order and that the preventive detention is

    essential. In the said circumstances, we are of the opinion

    that the ground of lack of proximity is not available in the

    instant case.

    16. With regard to the contention that the State has

    not sought for cancellation of bail, the respondents contend

    that the detenue had engaged in crimes while he was on bail

    in earlier cases. Further, Rowdy Sheets were opened

    against him at Andersonpet Police Station on 08.09.2020

    and Oorgaum Police Station on 06.03.2024, which have also

    not deterred him. In the said circumstances, the said

    ground is not sustainable.

    17. The pending cases against the detenue are with

    regard to grievous hurt, violent groupclash, attempt to
    18

    murder, gang assault, group violence etc. In the case of

    Arjun s/o Ratan Gaikwad v. State of Maharashtra and

    Others reported in 2024 SCC OnLine SC 3718, the Apex

    Court has clearly laid that for an act to qualify as a

    disturbance to public, it must:-

    1. Have an impact on the boarder community,

    2. Evoke feelings of fear, panic and insecurity, and

    3. Disturb the current life of the community.

    These aspects have been specifically stated in the order of

    detention as under:-

    ” x x x x x You are in the habit of absconding after
    the registration against you. Offences committed by you
    have caused harm, danger and feeling of fear among the
    general public, tranquility and order is deemed to have
    been adversely affected.

    There is no doubt that you will continue to indulge
    in this habitual criminal and GOONDA activities which will
    disrupt normalcy in KGF district and Bangalore city
    adversely. Action taken against you under the Indian Penal
    Code
    has had no effect on you and you continue to freely
    indulge in criminal and anti-social activities. You will
    continue to indulge in activities detrimental to public order
    while you are facing trial.

    Therefore due to above mentioned reasons, as a
    precautionary measure, to protect the interest of public
    19

    and to prevent future attacks and protect public order,
    peace and tranquility it is essential to proceed against you
    under the Karnataka Prevention of Dangerous Activities of
    Bootleggers, Drug-Offenders, Gamblers, GOONDAS,
    Immortal Traffic Offenders, Slum Grabbers Act 1985
    (Karnataka Act No.12 of 1985).

    x x x x x”

    18. Further, the ground of non-mentioning of twelve

    days time for making of the representation in the Order of

    Detention is also not a sustainable ground. Though, the

    learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that

    there are decisions to the effect that the representation to

    the detaining authority has to be made within twelve days

    from making of the order, we are unable to agree with the

    said proposition.

    19. Section 3(3) of the 1985 Act only provides a

    timeline of twelve days within which an order made by an

    officer mentioned in sub-Section 2 of the 1985 Act has to be

    approved by the State Government. However, the said

    provision does not provide that a representation made to the

    detaining authority or to the Government need not be

    considered beyond the said period of twelve days. In the
    20

    case of K.M. Abdulla Kunhi and B.L. Abdul Khader v.

    Union of India and others reported in (1991) 1 SCC

    476, the Apex Court has considered the provisions of

    Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of

    Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 and has held that the right to

    make a representation as provided under clause (4) and (5)

    of Article 22 of the Constitution of India is an absolute right

    and there is no time limit provided for consideration of the

    representation. If a representation is filed before any of the

    authorities, the same has to be considered in accordance

    with law. The mere fact that the twelve days time for

    approval by the State Government is not specifically

    mentioned in the order will make no difference to the

    situation. Any finding to the contrary in the judgments of

    the High Courts relied on by the writ petitioner would not be

    good law in the light of the law laid down by the Apex Court.

    20. In the instant case, the order of detention

    specifically provides as follows:-

    “xxxxx
    21

    If you desire to make any representation against the
    said order of detention to me you may do so and submit it
    through the Superintendent, Central prison, Bangalore.

    If you desire to make any representation against the
    said order of detention to the Government of Karnataka,
    you may do so under address it to the Superintendent,
    Central prison Bangalore.

    You are informed that the State Government shall
    within three weeks from the date of your detention make a
    reference to and place the requisite material before the
    Advisory Board, constituted under Section 9 of the
    Karnataka Prevention of Dangerous Activities of
    Bootleggers, Drug-Offenders, Gamblers, GOONDAS,
    Immortal Traffic Offenders, Slum Grabbers Act 1985
    (Karnataka Act No.12 of 1985), to enable the advisory
    board to make a report whether in its opinion there is
    sufficient cause for your detention.

    You are also hereby informed that if you want to
    submit any representation to the Advisory Board against
    the detention order you may do so and address it to the
    Chairman, Advisory Board constituted under the said Act,
    and submit it through the Superintendent, Central prison
    Bangalore where you are detained.

    You are further informed that Advisory Board shall
    hear you in person in due course, if the Board considers it
    essential to do so or if you so desire. If you desire to be
    heard in person by the Advisory Board you may intimate
    your desire to the Government. Where you are detained.
    So that the Advisory Board may be intimated about it and
    22

    the arrangements may be made to produce you before the
    Advisory Board, on the date to be fixed by it for the
    purpose. If you decide to be represented through a friend
    or an agent before the Advisory Board, you may intimate
    his name to the undersigned through the Superintendent,
    Central prison, Bangalore to place the same before the
    Advisory Board. You may also keep your friend ready to
    appear before the Advisory Board on the date to be
    notified and intimated to you later. Your friend or agent
    should not be legal practitioner or comrade in the trade.

    x x x x x.”

    21. In the circumstances, we find that the right to

    submit a representation has been specifically informed to

    the writ petitioner. However, no representation was filed

    before the detaining authority. The representations filed

    before the Government and the Advisory Board have been

    duly considered as well.

    22. Learned SPP-1 has also relied on the judgment in

    Gautam Jain v. Union of India reported in (2017) 3 SCC

    133, to contend that where the Detention Order is passed

    against the detenue on different grounds which are

    independent of each other, the detention would survive even

    if one of the grounds is found to be non-existent or legally
    23

    unsustainable. It is further contended that the minor or

    clerical discrepancies in an Order of Detention will not

    invalidate the order, if the order is sustainable in all other

    respects.

    23. In support of the said contentions, the learned

    SPP-1 would rely on the decisions of the Apex Court in

    Kamrunnisa Badrunnisa Sithya Aysha v. Union of India

    reported in (1991) 1 SCC 128, Union of India v.

    Mohammed Ahmed Ibrahim reported in 1993 Supp (1)

    SCC 405 and the decision of this Court in Vijaya v.

    Commissioner of Police and Others reported in 2018

    SCC OnLine Kar 3200.

    24. It is contended that if the mistake was of a trivial

    nature, which would, in no way interfere with the right of

    the detenue to make a representation as against the

    proposed detention, then, the order cannot be set at naught

    on that ground alone.

    25. We notice that the learned counsel appearing for

    the petitioner has contended that there is no Crime
    24

    No.280/2024 registered by the Andersonpet Police Station

    and that the reliance of the said crime is a clear mistake.

    However, serial No.5 in the list of criminal cases mentioned

    in the Order of Detention specifically states that Crime

    No.280/2024 of Andersonpet Police Station refers to

    proceedings under Section 129(e) and 129(g) of the

    Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (‘BNSS’ for short)

    and states that the detenue has been bound over by an

    order passed under Section 129 of the BNSS by executing a

    bail bond for his good behaviour. Therefore, it is clear that

    the number mentioned at serial No.5 does not refer to a

    crime at all but to an order passed under Section 129 of the

    BNSS by the Executive Magistrate, as is stated in the Order

    of Detention. In the circumstances, we are unable to accept

    the contention of the writ petitioner that the Detention Order

    is bad for reliance on a non-existing crime.

    26. Having considered the contentions advanced on

    either side, we are of the opinion that the grounds raised in

    the writ petition and during the course of the arguments are

    not tenable. The challenge raised against the Order of
    25

    Detention therefore fails. Accordingly, the Writ Petition

    (Habeas Corpus) is dismissed.

    All pending interlocutory applications shall stand

    disposed of.

    Sd/-

    (ANU SIVARAMAN)
    JUDGE

    Sd/-

    (TARA VITASTA GANJU)
    JUDGE

    cp*



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