Ravi B.V vs The State Of Karnataka on 18 February, 2026

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    Ravi B.V vs The State Of Karnataka on 18 February, 2026

                                                                 1
    
                                                 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
    
                                                CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
    
                                               CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.        OF 2026
                                           (Arising out of SLP(Crl.) No.4578 of 2025)
    
    
         RAVI B.V.                                                                                APPELLANT
    
                                                               VERSUS
    
         STATE OF KARNATAKA                                                                       RESPONDENT
    
    
                                                              O R D E R
    

    Heard learned counsel for the parties.

    2. Leave granted.

    SPONSORED

    3. The present appeal is directed against the impugned order

    dated 03.06.2024 passed by the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru

    in Criminal Revision Petition No.9 of 2021 by which, challenge to

    the judgment dated 04.10.2018 passed by the learned Principal

    Senior Civil Judge and JMFC, Srirangapatana in C.C. No.10 of 2017

    convicting the appellant under Sections 279 and 304(A) of the

    Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘IPC’) and

    under Section 187 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (hereinafter

    referred to as the ‘M.V. Act’) and sentenced to undergo simple

    imprisonment for 3 months and fine of Rs.800/- for the offence
    Signature Not Verified

    Digitally signed by
    punishable under Section 279 of IPC and in default of payment of
    SAPNA BISHT
    Date: 2026.03.09
    16:36:32 IST
    Reason:

    fine, to undergo simple imprisonment for further 15 days; simple

    imprisonment for one year and fine of Rs.1000/- for the offence
    2

    punishable under Section 304(A) of IPC and in default of payment of

    fine, to undergo simple imprisonment for further 3 months; fine of

    Rs.500/- for the offence punishable under Section 187 of M.V. Act

    and in default of payment of fine, to undergo simple imprisonment

    for 10 days with the stipulation that all sentences would run

    concurrently and affirmed by the III Additional District & Sessions

    Judge, Mandya in Crl.A. No.5024 of 2018 vide judgment dated

    29.08.2020, has been rejected.

    4. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the accident

    did occur but it was not deliberate and beyond his control and the

    appellant is relatively young, has a family to support and is the

    only breadwinner. It was submitted that the appellant had suffered

    loss of reputation as there is a conviction recorded against him.

    However, for the larger interest of justice and taking a

    humanitarian view, and the life which has been lost, though cannot

    be returned, but at least, there can be some reprieve to the

    dependants of the deceased, who are still living and at the same

    time, the appellant would also be able to discharge his

    responsibility towards the family of the deceased by paying some

    money to them to compensate the death.

    5. Earlier, on such stand, we had asked the learned counsel for

    the respondent-State to locate the family of the deceased and

    today, they are appearing before the Court through video

    conferencing.

    3

    6. On a query of the Court from the learned counsel for the

    appellant as to what would be the amount which the appellant would

    be ready to pay, initially, the appellant offered a sum of

    Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees One Lakh). The same being put across to the

    dependants of the deceased, they requested that the Court may get

    the figure enhanced.

    7. We are glad to record that, upon instructions, learned counsel

    for the appellant submitted that the appellant is not in a

    financially viable condition but still, as a mark of respect to the

    sentiments of the Court, he would be able to manage a sum of

    Rs.1,50,000/- (Rupees One Lakh Fifty Thousand) and pay to the

    dependants of the deceased. The same is accepted by the dependants

    of the deceased.

    8. Having considered the matter, we find that it is a grey area

    and also debatable as to what should be the exact degree of

    punishment in a case where an accident had happened without there

    being any background or explanation to it. Thus, we find that when

    the appellant has offered to pay a sum which is reasonable, in the

    facts and circumstances of the case, the Court may grant him relief

    in the said proportion. Accordingly, without interfering in the

    conviction of the appellant, the sentence of the appellant is

    reduced to the period already undergone.

    4

    9. The amount of Rs.1,50,000/- (Rupees One Lakh Fifty Thousand)

    be paid by the appellant to the mother of the deceased, within two

    months from today and an affidavit to this effect shall be filed by

    the appellant before this Court. Learned counsel for the

    respondent-State shall provide the bank details of the account to

    the learned counsel for the appellant in which the money shall be

    transferred by the appellant, during the course of the day.

    10. The appeal stands disposed of in the aforementioned terms.

    11. Pending application(s), if any, shall also stand disposed of.

    …………………………………………………………J.
    [AHSANUDDIN AMANULLAH]

    ………………………………………………………J.
    [R. MAHADEVAN]

    NEW DELHI
    18th FEBRUARY, 2026
    5

    ITEM NO.16 COURT NO.12 SECTION II-E

    S U P R E M E C O U R T O F I N D I A
    RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS

    Petition(s) for Special Leave to Appeal (Crl.) No(s).4578/2025

    [Arising out of impugned final judgment and order dated 03-06-2024
    in CRRP No.9/2021 passed by the High Court of Karnataka at
    Bengaluru]

    RAVI B.V. Petitioner(s)

    VERSUS

    THE STATE OF KARNATAKA Respondent(s)

    [TO BE TAKEN UP AT THE TOP OF THE LIST]

    (IA No. 36756/2025 – EXEMPTION FROM FILING O.T.)

    Date : 18-02-2026 This matter was called for hearing today.

    CORAM :

    HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE AHSANUDDIN AMANULLAH
    HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE R. MAHADEVAN

    For Petitioner(s) Mr. Mahesh Thakur, AOR
    Mr. Narveer Yadav, Adv.

    Mr. Siddhartha Sati, Adv.
    Mr. Praney Mehta, Adv.

    Ms. Ruchi Kumari, Adv.

    Mr. Ranvijay Singh Chandel, Adv.

    For Respondent(s) Mr. Avishkar Singhvi, A.A.G.
    Mr. Naveen Sharma, AOR
    Mrs. Swati Bhushan Sharma, Adv.
    Mr. S.K. Sharma, Adv.

    Ms. Divya Prabha Singh, Adv.
    Ms. Payal Gola, Adv.

    O R D E R

    Heard learned counsel for the parties.

    6

    2. Leave granted.

    3. The appeal stands disposed of in terms of the signed order.

    4. Pending application(s), if any, shall stand disposed of.

    (SAPNA BISHT)                                    (ANJALI PANWAR)
    COURT MASTER (SH)                              ASSISTANT REGISTRAR
              (Signed order is placed on the file)
    



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