Rasiya Ali vs The State Of Kerala on 1 July, 2026

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    Kerala High Court

    Rasiya Ali vs The State Of Kerala on 1 July, 2026

    Author: P.V.Kunhikrishnan

    Bench: P.V.Kunhikrishnan

    W.P.(C) No.42467 of 2024
    
    
    
    
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                       IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
    
                                            PRESENT
    
                      THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN
    
           WEDNESDAY, THE 1ST DAY OF JULY 2026 / 10TH ASHADHA, 1948
    
                                  WP(C) NO. 42467 OF 2024
    
    
    PETITIONER(S):
    
                      RASIYA ALI,
                      AGED 61 YEARS
                      W/O MANJALAMKUZHI ALI, MANJALAMKUZHI HOUSE,
                      PANANGAMKARA, RAMAPURAM P.O., PERINTHALMANNA,
                      MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN - 679321
    
    
                      BY ADV SRI.K.M.SATHYANATHA MENON
    
    
    RESPONDENT(S):
    
           1          THE STATE OF KERALA,
                      REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE,
                      SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695001
    
           2          REVENUE DIVISIONAL OFFICER,
                      PERITHALMANNA, NEAR CIVIL STATION, PERINTHALMANNA,
                      MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN - 679322
    
           3          THE TAHASILDAR [ LAND RECORDS],
                      PERINTHALMANNA TALUK OFFICE, PERINTHALMANNA,
                      MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN - 679322
    
           4          THE VILLAGE OFFICER,
                      PERINTHALMANNA VILLAGE OFFICE, SHANTI NAGAR
                      PERINTHALMANNA, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN - 679322
    
                      BY ADV.
                      SRI AHAMED FAZIL E C, GP WITH ADDL. AG
    
    
    THIS       WRIT    PETITION   (CIVIL)    HAVING   COME   UP   FOR   ADMISSION   ON
    01.07.2026, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
     W.P.(C) No.42467 of 2024
    
    
    
    
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                             P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J.
                      ---------------------------------------------
                           W.P.(C) No.42467 of 2024
                  ------------------------------------------------------
                       Dated this the 01st day of July, 2026
    
    
                                    JUDGMENT
    

    The above writ petition is filed seeking the following

    reliefs:

    SPONSORED

    “i.To issue a writ of certiorari or any other appropriate writ,
    order or direction calling for the Original of Ext P10 and quash
    the same;

    ii.To issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ,
    order or direction directing the 3rd respondent to reassess the
    basic tax with respect to the property of the petitioner and
    correct the entry in the Basic Tax Register from ‘nilam’ to
    ‘purayidom’ on Ext P7 Form A application on the strength of Ext
    P2 KLU Order ;.

    iii.To dispense with the production of the English translation of
    the vernacular documents produced in the writ petition;
    iv.to grant such other reliefs as this Honourable Court may deem
    just and proper in the circumstances of the case.
    v.Allow the writ petition [civil]” [SIC]

    2. The petitioner obtained Ext.P2 order under the

    Kerala Land Utilization Order on 17.04.1995 for changing

    utilization of the land for running small scale industries.
    W.P.(C) No.42467 of 2024

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    2026:KER:48571

    That apart, the petitioner also obtained building permit

    No.160/02-03 from Perinthalmanna Municipality is the

    submission. The petitioner, even before the

    commencement of the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land

    and Wetland Act, 2008 (for short Act 2008) had constructed

    a workshop and service centre in the property by name

    MAK India Automobiles Pvt. Ltd, Perinthalmanna managed

    by her son is the submission. While so, the petitioner’s son

    expired and as there was no one to look into the affairs of

    the workshop, the construction was got dismantled and the

    business was stopped. It is the case of the petitioner that

    on a wrong advice, the petitioner submitted a Form-6

    application under Section 27A of the Act 2008 and suffered

    Ext.P5 and P6 orders. The petitioner, thereafter submitted

    Ext.P7 application in Form A before the 3 rd respondent –

    Tahasildar (Land Records), Perinthalmanna to correct the

    entry as to nature of land in the revenue records and

    approached this Court with WP(C) No.13466/2023

    challenging Ext.P5 and Ext.P6 orders. In WP(C)
    W.P.(C) No.42467 of 2024

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    2026:KER:48571

    No.13466/2023, this Court passed an interim order

    directing the respondents therein to pass orders on Ext.P7

    application without payment of fee. Ext.P7 was rejected by

    Ext.P8 order which was also the subject of challenge in the

    writ petition is the submission. The above said writ petition

    was thereafter disposed of by Ext.P9 judgment quashing

    Exts.P5, P6 and P8 orders and further directing the 3 rd

    respondent to reconsider Ext.P7 application submitted by

    the petitioner in Form A, taking into consideration of the

    veracity of the KLU order within a period of two months.

    Ext.P7 application again rejected vide Ext.P10 order stating

    the reason that there is no small scale industry started in

    the property and hence clause 6 of the KLU order is not

    complied. The petitioner submitted that Ext.P10 order will

    not stand. Hence, this writ petition is filed.

    3. Heard, the learned counsel appearing for the

    petitioner and the learned Government Pleader with

    Additional Advocate General.

    4. This Court perused Ext.P9 judgment. It will be
    W.P.(C) No.42467 of 2024

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    2026:KER:48571

    better to extract Ext.P9 judgment:

    “The petitioner has approached this Court seeking to
    quash Exts.P2 and P3 orders passed on Form 6 application.
    Petitioner submits that subsequently he has preferred
    Ext.P5 application in Form A which has now been rejected
    as per Ext.P6 relying on Clause 12(17) of the Kerala
    Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Act, 2008
    , which
    is admittedly struck down by Ext.P7 judgment reported in
    Sealand Builders Pvt Ltd v. Revenue Divisional
    Officer, Fort Kochi and Others (2020 (5) KLT 56).

    2. Petitioner is the absolute owner in possession of
    88.5 cents of land in Survey Nos.97/1 in Perinthalmanna
    Village in Perinthalmanna Taluk in Malappuram District.
    Petitioner submits that the property is covered by the order
    issued under Clause 6(2) of the Kerala Land Utilization
    Order which is produced as Ext.P1 and the date of the order
    is 17.4.1995. Petitioner submits that a building permit has
    been issued in the said property as permit No.160/02- 03.
    Petitioner relies on the judgment in Cheranallur Grama
    Panchayat v. Joe Thattil
    (2020 (5) KLT 669) and submits
    that if the building permit is obtained prior to 30.12.2017,
    provisions of Section 27 A will not come into play. Any how
    the rejection of the application as per Ext.P6 is relying on
    Rule 12(17) is illegal in as much as the said provision has
    been set aside in the judgment in Sealand Builders’s
    case.

    Therefore, the above writ petition is disposed of
    directing the 3rd respondent to reconsider Ext.P5
    application in Form A, taking into consideration Ext.P1 order
    W.P.(C) No.42467 of 2024

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    2026:KER:48571

    issued under the KLU order. It is made clear that the
    respondent while reconsidering the matter is free to verify
    the veracity of Ext.P1 and the condition imposed therein. To
    facilitate reconsider the matter, Exts.P2,P3 & P6 are set
    aside. Further orders in this regard shall be passed within
    an outer limit of two months from the date of receipt of a

    copy of this judgment.”

    5. In Ext.P10, the reason for rejecting the

    application is that no small scale industry started in the

    property. The Division Bench of this Court in Jacob N.V. v.

    State of Kerala and Others {2023 (2) KLT 511] observed

    like this:

    “4. The purpose and object of KLU Order are to ensure
    the production and distribution of food crops mentioned
    under KLU Order. KLU Order is a subordinate legislation
    issued under the Essential Commodities Act, a Central
    Legislation. The scheme of the Essential Commodities Act
    will not come into operation unless there is a scarcity of
    food relatable to the crops mentioned in KLU Order. Thus
    in order to augment food production, KLU Order vests the
    Collector with a power to direct the holder of the land to
    cultivate the land with such food crops as mentioned in
    KLU Order. This provision is only an enabling power for the
    Collector to direct the holder of the land to cultivate such
    food crops. The permission as envisaged under Clause 6 of
    KLU Order for the holder of the land to utilize the land for
    W.P.(C) No.42467 of 2024

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    2026:KER:48571

    any other purpose has to be considered in the background
    of the Essential Commodities Act and KLU Order. If the
    Collector is of the opinion that the land is not required for
    cultivation of food crops, the Collector cannot withhold
    permission to the holder of the land to utilize the land for
    other purposes. The scope of enquiry as contemplated in
    such circumstances is whether the land is required for
    augmenting production and distribution of food crops as
    mentioned in KLU Order or not. It is to be noted that the
    utilisation of the land by a holder in accordance with law is
    not fettered by the provisions of KLU Order. The enabling
    power conferred upon the Collector is only to carry out the
    objectives of the Essential Commodities Act and KLU Order
    issued thereon. The Collector cannot put a fetter on the
    utilisation of the land by the holder of the land if the land
    is not required for cultivation of food crops. KLU Order
    cannot be used as an authority to put a fetter on the
    utilisation of the land by a landholder in accordance with
    law. Having found that the land is not required for any
    public purposes as envisaged under the Essential
    Commodities Act
    read with KLU Order, the Collector could
    not have imposed such onerous conditions on the right of
    the landholder to use the land for other purposes.

    6. Similarly in Joseph v. Revenue Divisional

    Officer [2021 (4) KLJ 186], this Court observed that, when

    the property has been converted as garden land / dry land /

    purayidom on the strength of order under clause 6(2) of the
    W.P.(C) No.42467 of 2024

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    2026:KER:48571

    Kerala Land Utilization Order or even earlier, the entries in

    the Basic Tax Register describing the properties as ‘nilam

    or paddy land’ would become redundant and the revenue

    authorities are statutorily obliged to pass appropriate

    orders in exercise of their powers under Section 6A of the

    Kerala Land Tax Act.

    7. Similarly in Molly Antony v. Commissioner of

    Land Revenue [2020 (3) KLJ 904], this Court observed

    that once it is decided by the statutory authority under

    Rule 6(2) to grant permission, then the use of the land

    cannot be restricted.

    8. In the light of the above dictums, the reason in

    Ext.P10 will not stand. Therefore, the consequential order

    as directed by this Court in Ext.P9 judgment is to be passed

    by the authorities concerned.

    Therefore, this Writ Petition is disposed of with the

    following directions:

    1. Exhibit P10 is set aside.

    2. The 3rd respondent / competent authority will
    W.P.(C) No.42467 of 2024

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    2026:KER:48571

    reconsider Ext.P7 Form A application, in the

    light of the dictums laid down by this Court in

    Jacob N.V.‘s case (supra), Joseph‘s case

    (supra) and Molly Antony‘s case (supra), as

    expeditiously as possible, at any rate, within

    a period of 30 days from the date of receipt

    of a certified copy of this judgment.

    Sd/-

    
                                                  P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN,
                                                         JUDGE
    nvj
    
    Judgment reserved             NA
    Date of Judgment           01.07.2026
    Judgment dictated          01.07.2026
    Draft Judgment placed      03.07.2026
    Final Judgment uploaded     04.07.2026
     W.P.(C) No.42467 of 2024
    
    
    
    
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                     APPENDIX OF WP(C) NO. 42467 OF 2024
    
    PETITIONER EXHIBITS
    
    Exhibit P1                 A   TRUE   COPY    OF   THE   TAX   RECEIPT
    

    NO.KL10021805802/2020 ISSUED IN FAVOUR
    OF PETITIONER FROM PERINTHALMANNA
    VILLAGE OFFICE
    Exhibit P2 A TRUE COPY OF THE KERALA LAND
    UTILIZATION ORDER NO.5856/94(M) DATED
    17.04.1995 ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT
    Exhibit P3 A TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE OF
    REGISTRATION ISSUED UNDER THE KERALA
    VALUE ADDED TAX RULES 2005 BY THE SALES
    TAX OFFICER/REGISTERING AUTHORITY IN
    FAVOR OF MAK INDIA AUTOMOBILES PVT LTD,
    PERINTHALMANNA DATED 5.01.2009
    Exhibit P4 PHOTOGRAPH OF THE PROPERTY WITH THE
    SERVICE CENTER IN THE PROPERTY OF
    PETITIONER
    Exhibit P5 A TRUE COPY OF THE PROCEEDINGS ISSUED
    BY THE SUB COLLECTOR, PERINTHALMANNA
    DATED 27.09.2022 TO PETITIONER
    Exhibit P6 A TRUE COPY OF THE PROCEEDINGS ISSUED
    BY THE SUB COLLECTOR, PERINTHALMANNA
    DATED 13.03.2023
    Exhibit P7 A TRUE COPY OF THE APPLICATION
    SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER IN FORM A
    ALONG WITH THE COVERING LETTER
    ADDRESSED TO 3RD RESPONDENT DATED
    30.03.2023
    Exhibit P8 A TRUE COPY OF THE PROCEEDINGS ISSUED
    BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT DATED 31.05.2023
    Exhibit P9 A TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED
    08.11.2023 IN W.P.[C] NO.13466/2033
    Exhibit P10 A TRUE COPY OF THE PROCEEDINGS ISSUED
    BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT DATED 21.05.2024
    IN THE APPLICATION SUBMITTED BY THE
    PETITIONER
    Exhibit P11 PHOTOGRAPH PERTAINING TO APPLICANTS
    PROPERTY



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