Muthyamgiri Sathaiah vs Boddu Rajanna on 10 July, 2026

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    Telangana High Court

    Muthyamgiri Sathaiah vs Boddu Rajanna on 10 July, 2026

         IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA
                         AT HYDERABAD
         THE HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE NARSING RAO NANDIKONDA
    
                     CRP Nos.2887 AND 2888 OF 2019
    
                              DATE: 10.07.2026
    
    Between:
    Muthyamgiri Sathaiah & others
                                                                ...Petitioners
    
                                       AND
    Boddu Rajanna
    
                                                               ...Respondent
    
    COMMON ORDER:

    CRP No.2887 of 2019 is filed under Section 227 of Constitution of

    India against the common order dated 05.01.2019 passed in C.M.A No.11

    SPONSORED

    of 2018 on the file of the II Additional District and Sessions Judge (FTC),

    at Mancherial upholding the order dated 18.7.2018 in IA No.135 of 2018

    in O.S No.36 of 2018 on the file of Junior Civil Judge at Chennur.

    2. CRP No.2888 of 2019 is filed under Section 227 of Constitution of

    India against the common order dated 05.01.2019 passed in C.M.A No.13

    of 2018 on the file of the II Additional District and Sessions Judge (FTC),

    at Mancherial upholding the order dated 10.9.2018 in IA No.209 of 2018

    in O.S No.36 of 2018 on the file of Junior Civil Judge at Chennur.
    Page 2 of 23

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    3. Since, the issue in both the Civil Revision Petitions is common,

    hence they are heard and ordered by this Common order.

    4. Heard Sri Sandeep Kumar Bodla, the counsel appearing for the

    petitioners and Sri M.R.S.Srinivas, learned counsel for the respondent.

    5. For the sake of convenience, both the parties shall be arrayed as

    arrayed in the suit as plaintiff and defendant.

    6. The brief facts leading to the filing of the Civil Revision Petitions are

    that the original suit, being O.S. No. 36 of 2018, was instituted by the

    plaintiff/respondent herein, Sri Boddu Rajanna, seeking a decree of

    perpetual injunction in respect of the agricultural land admeasuring

    Ac.2-35 guntas in Survey No. 27, situated at Jangama Village, Kotapally

    Mandal (hereinafter referred to as the “suit schedule property”). The

    specific case of the plaintiff is that the suit schedule property originally

    belonged to his maternal grandfather, Sri Muthyamgiri Erra Mallaiah.

    Upon the demise of Sri Muthyamgiri Erra Mallaiah, the property devolved

    upon the plaintiff’s mother, and thereafter upon the plaintiff by

    succession. It is further the case of the plaintiff that his name has been

    duly mutated in the revenue records and he has been in continuous,

    peaceful, and lawful possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule

    property. Alleging interference with his possession by the defendants, the

    plaintiff instituted the aforesaid suit seeking the relief of perpetual
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    injunction restraining the defendants from interfering with his peaceful

    possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule property.

    7. Per contra, the defendants, namely, Muthyamgiri Sathaiah, son of

    Poshiah, Muthyamgiri Mahesh, and Muthyamgiri Naresh, who are the

    legal heirs of late Muthyamgiri Poshiah, have set up a rival claim

    contending that the suit schedule property originally belong to late

    Muthyamgiri Poshiah, who remained in continuous possession and

    enjoyment thereof until his demise in the year 2010. It is their specific

    case that, upon his death, they succeeded to the suit schedule property as

    his legal heirs and have continued to remain in peaceful possession and

    enjoyment thereof ever since. The defendants have also disputed the

    mutation entries relied upon by the plaintiff, contending that the same

    neither confer title nor establish lawful possession over the suit schedule

    property.

    8. In view of the rival claims regarding possession of the suit schedule

    property and the allegations of interference made by each side, the

    plaintiff filed the suit along with I.A. No. 135 of 2018 seeking an order of

    temporary injunction restraining the defendants from interfering with his

    alleged peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule property.

    The defendants, in turn, filed I.A. No. 209 of 2018 seeking a temporary

    injunction against the plaintiff.

    Page 4 of 23

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    9. Upon consideration of the material on record, the learned trial

    Court allowed I.A. No. 135 of 2018 filed by the plaintiff and dismissed I.A.

    No. 209 of 2018 filed by the defendants. Aggrieved by the said common

    order, the defendants preferred C.M.A.Nos.11 and 13 of 2018 before the

    Appellate Court. The Appellate Court, by a common judgment, dismissed

    both the appeals, confirming the order passed by the trial Court.

    10. Challenging the concurrent findings of the courts below, the

    defendants have filed the present Civil Revision Petitions Learned counsel

    for the petitioners/defendants contend that the orders passed by both the

    Courts below are illegal, arbitrary, and contrary to the material available

    on record. It is contended that the Courts below failed to properly

    appreciate the evidence and erroneously held that the

    respondent/plaintiff, Boddu Rajanna, is in possession of the suit schedule

    property.

    11. Learned counsel for the petitioners contended that late Muthyamgiri

    Poshiah was in possession of the suit schedule property till his death i.e,

    upto 2009, and upon his demise, the petitioners being his legal heirs

    succeeded to and continued in possession of the property. It is submitted

    that this vital aspect has not been considered by either of the Courts

    below. It is further contended that the respondent/plaintiff has failed to

    explain the basis for the mutation of his name in the revenue records and

    that such revenue entries by themselves neither confer title nor establish

    lawful possession.

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    12. Learned counsel for the petitioners further submitted that the

    Courts below failed to consider the material documentary evidence

    produced by the petitioners, particularly Exs. R1 to R23 and erroneously

    recorded a finding that no evidence had been adduced on behalf of the

    defendants, such a finding is contrary to the record.

    13. Learned counsel further argued that both the Courts below erred in

    granting an order of temporary injunction in favour of the

    respondent/plaintiff without properly appreciating the oral and

    documentary evidence available on record. It is contended that the

    respondent failed to establish his possession over the suit schedule

    property and that the Courts below placed undue reliance on the revenue

    records neither confer title nor conclusively establish possession.

    14. Learned counsel for the petitioners contended that the petitioners

    have placed sufficient material on record to demonstrate their possession

    over the suit schedule property, but the same has not been duly

    appreciated by the Courts below, resulting in findings that are perverse

    and unsustainable in law. It is, therefore, prayed that the impugned

    orders be set aside.

    15. Per contra, learned counsel appearing for the respondent/plaintiff

    submitted that both the Courts below, upon a proper appreciation of the

    oral and documentary evidence, have recorded concurrent findings of fact

    holding that the respondent is in possession of the suit schedule property.
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    It is contended that such concurrent findings do not warrant interference

    in exercise of the supervisory jurisdiction of this Court under Article 227

    of the Constitution of India.

    16. Learned counsel for the respondent submitted that the respondent

    has successfully established his possession through cogent documentary

    evidence, whereas the petitioners have failed to rebut the same and that

    the impugned orders do not suffer from any illegality, jurisdictional error,

    or perversity warranting interference by this Court under Article 227 of

    the Constitution of India.

    17. The points that can be considered before this Court are:

    1. “Whether the concurrent findings of the Courts
    below suffer from perversity?

    2. Whether the Courts below failed to properly
    appreciate the evidence?

    3. Whether the impugned orders warrant interference
    under Article 227 of the Constitution of India?”

    18. The main grievances of both the parties are that, the plaintiffs claim

    that he is the owner and possessor of the suit schedule property having

    succeeded to the same from his maternal grandfather, that his name has

    been mutated in the revenue records has been in continuous possession

    and cultivation of the land, the defendants are attempting to interfere with

    his possession without any lawful right. Per contra, defendants denying

    the claim of the plaintiff and contended that the plaintiff was never in

    possession of the suit schedule property and their specific case that the
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    property belonged to their predecessor i.e., Sri Poshiah and after his

    death, they have been in possession.

    19. The trial Court, upon consideration of the pleadings and

    documentary evidence marked as Ex.P1 to P12 examined whether the

    plaintiff has established the essential ingredients for the grant of a

    temporary injunction. The Court found that the revenue records stand in

    the name of the plaintiff and prima facie indicate his possession over the

    suit schedule property. The Court further observed that the balance of

    convenience lies in favour of the plaintiff and the plaintiff would suffer

    irreparable loss if an injunction is not granted. Accordingly, the trial Court

    held that the plaintiff is entitled to an ad-interim injunction and allowed

    I.A. No. 135 of 2018. In I.A. No. 209 of 2018 which was filed by the

    Defendants (i.e., Muthyamgiri Poshaiah & others) under Order XXXIX

    Rules 1 and 2 CPC, seeking a temporary injunction restraining the

    plaintiff, Boddu Rajanna from interfering with their alleged possession

    and enjoyment of the suit schedule property. The Trial Court, upon

    consideration of the pleadings and documents filed by the defendants

    including Ex.R1 to R23, held that the defendants failed to establish their

    possession as on the date of filing of the suit. The Court further observed

    that in view of the findings recorded in I.A. No. 135 of 2018, wherein it

    was held that the plaintiff is in possession. Hence, the defendants are not

    entitled to grant of injunction. Accordingly, the trial Court dismissed I.A.

    No. 209 of 2018. Subsequently, C.M.A. Nos.11 of 2018 and 13 of 2018
    Page 8 of 23
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    were filed by the defendants before the II Addl. District Judge (FTC),

    Mancherial and the Appellate Court, after hearing the submissions of both

    parties has observed that the trial Court has passed orders on the basis of

    such material and therefore the Appellate Court held that there are no

    justifiable grounds to interfere with the orders under challenge and

    dismissed C.M.A. Nos. 11 and 13 of 2018, confirming the orders of the

    trial Court.

    20. Before examining whether the learned trial Court and the First

    Appellate Court have committed any error apparent on the face of the

    record, or whether the order granting temporary injunction as confirmed

    by the First Appellate Court warrants interference by this Court in

    exercise of its supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 of the

    Constitution of India, it is necessary to consider the scope of such

    jurisdiction.

    21. At the outset, it is pertinent to note that both the Civil Revision

    Petitions are filed against the concurrent findings recorded by the trial

    Court and the First Appellate Court. The scope of interference with such

    concurrent findings in the exercise of supervisory jurisdiction under

    Article 227 of the Constitution of India is well settled and is extremely

    limited. Therefore, before adverting to the merits of the case, it is

    necessary to examine the settled principles governing the exercise of such

    jurisdiction.

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    22. Therefore, the principal question that falls for consideration before

    this Court is whether the Courts below were justified, on the basis of the

    material placed before them, in recording a prima facie finding regarding

    possession in favour of the plaintiff and consequently granting an order of

    temporary injunction, warranting interference in the supervisory

    jurisdiction of this Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.

    23. In Radhey Shyam and another 1, the Hon’ble Supreme

    Court, while distinguishing the scope and ambit of the jurisdiction under

    Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India has categorically held

    that the power under Article 227 is one of judicial superintendence and

    not that of an appellate or revisional Court. The supervisory jurisdiction is

    intended to ensure that subordinate Courts and Tribunals Court comes

    within the bounds of their authority and follow the procedure established

    by law and such jurisdiction is to be exercised sparingly and only in

    appropriate cases involving patent perversity, gross miscarriage of justice,

    jurisdictional error, or a manifest failure of justice. It is not open to the

    High Court, while exercising jurisdiction under Article 227, to

    reappreciate the evidence or substitute its own conclusions merely

    because another view is possible. The Hon’ble Supreme Court has further

    observed that, particularly after the amendment to Section 115 of the

    Code of Civil Procedure, the supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227

    cannot be invoked as a substitute for a revision or an appeal. Interference

    1
    (2015) 5 SCC 423
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    is warranted only where the findings recorded by the courts below are

    shown to be patently perverse, based on no evidence, or suffer from

    manifest illegality resulting in grave injustice. The relevant paragraphs

    Nos.25 to 27 are hereunder extracted:

    “25. It is true that this Court has laid down that technicalities
    associated with the prerogative writs in England have no role
    to play under our constitutional scheme. There is no parallel
    system of King’s Court in India and of all other courts having
    limited jurisdiction subject to supervision of King’s Court.
    Courts are set up under the Constitution or the laws. All courts
    in the jurisdiction of a High Court are subordinate to it and
    subject to its control and supervision under Article 227. Writ
    jurisdiction is constitutionally conferred on all High Courts.
    Broad principles of writ jurisdiction followed in England are
    applicable to India and a writ of certiorari lies against patently
    erroneous or without jurisdiction orders of Tribunals or
    authorities or courts other than judicial courts. There are no
    precedents in India for High Courts to issue writs to
    subordinate courts. Control of working of subordinate courts in
    dealing with their judicial orders is exercised by way of
    appellate or revisional powers or power of superintendence
    under Article 227. Orders of civil court stand on different
    footing from the orders of authorities or Tribunals or courts
    other than judicial/civil courts. While appellate or revisional
    jurisdiction is regulated by statutes, power of superintendence
    under Article 227 is constitutional. The expression “inferior
    court” is not referable to judicial courts, as rightly observed in
    the referring order in paras 26 and 27 quoted above.

    26. The Bench in Surya Dev Rai also observed in para 25 of its
    judgment that distinction between Articles 226 and 227stood
    almost obliterated. In para 24 of the said judgment distinction
    in the two articles has been noted. In view thereof, observation
    that scope of Article 226 and 227 was obliterated was not
    correct as rightly observed by the referring Bench in Para 32
    quoted above. We make it clear that though despite the
    curtailment of revisional jurisdiction under Section 115 CPC by
    Act 46 of 1999, jurisdiction of the High Court under Article 227
    remains unaffected, it has been wrongly assumed in certain
    quarters that the said jurisdiction has been expanded. Scope of
    Article 227 has been explained in several decisions including
    Waryam Singh and another vs. Amarnath and Another,
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    Ouseph Mathai vs. M. Abdul Khadir, Shalini Shyam Shetty vs.
    Rajendra Shankar Patil
    and Sameer Suresh Gupta vs. Rahul
    Kumar Agarwal
    . In Shalini Shyam Shetty, this Court observed :

    “64. However, this Court unfortunately discerns that of
    late there is a growing trend amongst several High
    Courts to entertain writ petition in cases of pure property
    disputes. Disputes relating to partition suits, matters
    relating to execution of a decree, in cases of dispute
    between landlord and tenant and also in a case of
    money decree and in various other cases where disputed
    questions of property are involved, writ courts are
    entertaining such disputes. In some cases the High
    Courts, in a routine manner, entertain petitions under
    Article 227 over such disputes and such petitions are
    treated as writ petitions.

    65. We would like to make it clear that in view of the law
    referred to above in cases of property rights and in
    disputes between private individuals writ court should
    not interfere unless there is any infraction of statute or it
    can be shown that a private individual is acting in
    collusion with a statutory authority.

    66. We may also observe that in some High Courts there
    is a tendency of entertaining petitions under Article 227
    of the Constitution by terming them as writ petitions.
    This is sought to be justified on an erroneous
    appreciation of the ratio in Surya Dev and in view of the
    recent amendment to Section 115 of the Civil Procedure
    Code by the Civil Procedure Code (Amendment) Act,
    1999
    . It is urged that as a result of the amendment,
    scope of Section 115 CPC has been curtailed. In our
    view, even if the scope of Section 115 CPC is curtailed
    that has not resulted in expanding the High Court’s
    power of superintendence. It is too well known to be
    reiterated that in exercising its jurisdiction, High Court
    must act strictly in accordance with law.

    67. As a result of frequent interference by the Hon’ble
    High Court either under Article 226 or 227 of the
    Constitution with pending civil and at times criminal
    cases, the disposal of cases by the civil and criminal
    courts gets further impeded and thus causing serious
    problems in the administration of justice. This Court
    hopes and trusts that in exercising its power either under
    Article 226 or 227, the Hon’ble High Court will follow the
    time honoured principles discussed above. Those
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    principles have been formulated by this Court for ends of
    justice and the High Courts as the highest courts of
    justice within their jurisdiction will adhere to them
    strictly.”

    27. Thus, we are of the view that judicial orders of civil courts
    are not amenable to a writ of certiorari under Article 226. We
    are also in agreement with the view of the referring Bench that
    a writ of mandamus does not lie against a private person not
    discharging any public duty. The Scope of Article 227 is
    different from that of Article 226.”

    24. In Dalpat Kumar and another v. Prahlad Singh and

    others2, wherein the Hon’ble Supreme Court, while dealing with the

    scope of Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 CPC and the grant of temporary

    injunctions, reiterated the well-settled principles governing the exercise of

    such jurisdiction. The Hon’ble Supreme Court observed that the grant of

    an injunction is a discretionary relief and that such discretion can be

    exercised only when the Court is satisfied that a serious triable issue

    arises for consideration and when there is a probability of the plaintiff

    ultimately being entitled to the relief sought, then it is necessary to

    protect the party from irreparable injury, loss, or damage. The Court must

    also consider the comparative hardship, mischief, or inconvenience likely

    to be caused to the parties if the injunction is either granted or refused.

    The Hon’ble Supreme Court further held that the burden lies upon the

    plaintiff to place sufficient material before the Court to establish a prima

    facie case in his favour and to demonstrate an infringement of his right or

    enjoyment of the property. The existence of a prima facie case is a

    2
    (1992) 1 SCC 719
    Page 13 of 23
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    condition precedent for the grant of an injunction. In addition thereto, the

    Court must also be satisfied that the balance of convenience lies in favour

    of the plaintiff and that refusal of the injunction would result in

    irreparable loss or injury incapable of being adequately compensated in

    terms of money. The relevant observations contained in paragraph No.4

    and 5 of the said judgment are extracted hereunder.

    “4. Order 39, Rule 1(c) provides that temporary injunction may
    be granted where, in any suit, it is proved by the affidavit or
    otherwise, that the defendant threatens to dispossess the
    plaintiff or otherwise cause injury to the plaintiff in relation to
    any property in dispute in the suit, the court may by order
    grant a temporary injunction to restrain such act or make such
    other order for the purpose of staying and preventing… or
    dispossession of the plaintiff or otherwise causing injury to the
    plaintiff in relation to any property in dispute in the suit as the
    court thinks fit until the disposal of the suit or until further
    orders. Pursuant to the recommendation of the Law
    Commission clause(c) was brought on statute by Section
    88(i)(c)
    of the Amending Act 104 of 1966 with effect from
    February 1, 1977. Earlier thereto there was no express power
    except the inherent power under Section 151, C.P.C. to grant ad
    interim injunction against dispossession. Rule 1 primarily
    concerns with the preservation of the property in dispute till
    legal rights are adjudicated. Injunction is a judicial process by
    which a party is required to do or to refrain from doing any
    particular act. It is in the nature of preventive relief to a litigant
    to prevent future possible injury. In other words, the court in
    exercise of the power of granting ad interim injunction is to
    preserve the subject matter of the suit in the status quo for the
    time being. It is settled law that the grant of injunction is a
    discretionary relief. The exercise thereof is subject to the court
    satisfying that (1) there is a serious disputed question to be
    tried in the suit and that an act, on the facts before the court,
    there is probability of his being entitled to the relief asked for
    by the plaintiff/defendant; (2) the court’s interference is
    necessary to protect the party from the species of injury. In
    other words, irreparable injury or damage would ensue before
    the legal right would be established at trial; and (3) that the
    comparative hardship or mischief or inconvenience which is
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    likely to occur from withholding the injunction will be greater
    than that would be likely to arise from granting it.

    5. Therefore, the burden is on the plaintiff by evidence aliunde
    by affidavit or otherwise that there is “a prima facie case” in his
    favour which needs adjudication at the trial. The existence of
    the prima facie right and infraction of the enjoyment of his
    property or the right is a condition for the grant of temporary
    injunction. Prima facie case is not to be confused with prima
    facie title which has to be established, on evidence at the trial.
    Only prima facie case is a substantial question raised, bona
    fide, which needs investigation and a decision on merits.
    Satisfaction that there is a prima facie case by itself is not
    sufficient to grant injunction. The Court further has to satisfy
    that non-interference by the Court would result in “irreparable
    injury” to the party seeking relief and that there is no other
    remedy available to the party except one to grant injunction
    and he needs protection from the consequences of apprehended
    injury or dispossession. Irreparable injury, however, does not
    mean that there must be no physical possibility of repairing the
    injury, but means only that the injury must be a material one,
    namely one that cannot be adequately compensated by way of
    damages. The third condition also is that “the balance of
    convenience” must be in favour of granting injunction. The
    Court while granting or refusing to grant injunction should
    exercise sound judicial discretion to find the amount of
    substantial mischief or injury which is likely to be caused to the
    parties, if the injunction is refused and compare it with that it is
    likely to be caused to the other side if the injunction is granted.
    If on weighing competing possibilities or probabilities of
    likelihood of injury and if the Court considers that pending the
    suit, the subject-matter should be maintained in status quo, an
    injunction would be issued. Thus the Court has to exercise its
    sound judicial discretion in granting or refusing the relief of ad
    interim injunction pending the suit.”

    25. In Wander Limited v. Antox India Private Limited 3,

    particularly paragraph Nos.8 and 9 thereof, wherein the principles

    governing the grant of temporary injunctions were once again reiterated

    and explained, which reads as under:

    3

    1990 (SUPP) SCC 727
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    “8.The point for consideration is whether there is a prima facie
    case on which Antox could be held entitled to restrain Wander
    Ltd. and Alfred Berg from manufacturing and marketing goods
    under the Trade name Cal-De-Ce and whether on
    considerations of balance of convenience and comparative
    hardship a temporary injunction should issue. The corollary is
    that even if the injunction sought by Antox is refused, that does
    not, ipso-facto, entitled Wander Ltd. and Alfred Berg to
    manufacture and market the goods if they are not otherwise
    entitled to do so under the relevant laws regulating the matter.

    9.. Usually, the prayer for grant of an interlocutory injunction is
    at a stage when the existence of the legal right asserted by the
    plaintiff and its alleged violation are both contested and
    uncertain and remain uncertain till they are established at the
    trial on evidence. The court, at this stage, acts on certain well
    settled principles of administration of this form of interlocutory
    remedy which is both temporary and discretionary.”

    26. In Garment Craft v. Prakash Cand Goel4, particularly

    paragraph Nos. 15 to 17, wherein the Hon’ble Supreme Court elaborately

    explained the scope and ambit of the jurisdiction of the High Court under

    Article 227 of the Constitution of India. While doing so, the Hon’ble

    Supreme Court relied upon its earlier decision in Estralla Rubber v. Dass

    Estate (P) Ltd., reported in (2001) 8 SCC 97, and reiterated the well-settled

    principle that, while exercising jurisdiction under Article 227, the High

    Court cannot act as an appellate court or substitute its own view for that

    of the subordinate court merely to correct an error which is not apparent

    on the face of the record. It was further held that interference with

    findings of fact recorded by the subordinate court or tribunal is warranted

    only where such findings are unsupported by any evidence whatsoever or

    4
    (2022) 4 SCC 181
    Page 16 of 23
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    are so perverse that no reasonable person could have arrived at such

    conclusions and the said paragraphs are extracted hereunder:

    “15. Having heard the counsel for the parties, we are clearly of
    the view that the impugned order is contrary to law and cannot
    be sustained for several reasons, but primarily for deviation
    from the limited jurisdiction exercised by the High Court
    under Article 227 of the Constitution of India. The High Court
    exercising supervisory jurisdiction does not act as a court of
    first appeal to reappreciate, reweigh the evidence or facts upon
    which the determination under challenge is based. Supervisory
    jurisdiction is not to correct every error of fact or even a legal
    flaw when the final finding is justified or can be supported. The
    High Court is not to substitute its own decision on facts and
    conclusion, for that of the inferior court or tribunal. The
    jurisdiction exercised is in the nature of correctional jurisdiction
    to set right grave dereliction of duty or flagrant abuse, violation
    of fundamental principles of law or justice. The power
    under Article 227 is exercised sparingly in appropriate cases,
    like when there is no evidence at all to justify, or the finding is
    so perverse that no reasonable person can possibly come to
    such a conclusion that the court or tribunal has come to. It is
    axiomatic that such discretionary relief must be exercised to
    ensure there is no miscarriage of justice.

    16. Explaining the scope of jurisdiction under Article 227, this
    Court in Estralla Rubber v. Dass Estate (P) Ltd (2001) 8 SCC 97

    “6. The scope and ambit of exercise of power and jurisdiction
    by a High Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of India is
    examined and explained in a number of decisions of this Court.
    The exercise of power under this article involves a duty on the
    High Court to keep inferior courts and tribunals within the
    bounds of their authority and to see that they do the duty
    expected or required of them in a legal manner. The High Court
    is not vested with any unlimited prerogative to correct all kinds
    of hardship or wrong decisions made within the limits of the
    jurisdiction of the subordinate courts or tribunals. Exercise of
    this power and interfering with the orders of the courts or
    tribunals is restricted to cases of serious dereliction of duty and
    flagrant violation of fundamental principles of law or justice,
    where if the High Court does not interfere, a grave injustice
    remains uncorrected. It is also well settled that the High Court
    while acting under this article cannot exercise its power as an
    appellate court or substitute its own judgment in place of that
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    of the subordinate court to correct an error, which is not
    apparent on the face of the record. The High Court can set
    aside or ignore the findings of facts of an inferior court or
    tribunal, if there is no evidence at all to justify or the finding is
    so perverse, that no reasonable person can possibly come to
    such a conclusion, which the court or tribunal has come to.”

    17. The factum that the counsel for the appellant had applied
    for the certified copy would show that the counsel for the
    appellant was aware that the ex-parte decree had been passed
    on the account of failure to lead defence evidence. This would
    not, however, be a good ground and reason to set aside and
    substitute the opinion formed by the trial court that the
    appellant being incarcerated was unable to lead evidence and
    another chance should be given to the appellant to lead defence
    evidence. The discretion exercised by the trial court in granting
    relief, did not suffer from an error apparent on the face of the
    record or was not a finding so perverse that it was
    unsupported by evidence to justify it. There could be some
    justification for the respondent to argue that the appellant was
    possibly aware of the ex-parte decree and therefore the
    submission that the appellant came to know of the ex-parte
    decree only on release from jail on 6th May 2017 is incorrect,
    but this would not affect the factually correct explanation of the
    appellant that he was incarcerated and could not attend the
    civil suit proceedings from 6th October 2015 to 6th May 2017.
    If it was felt that the application for setting aside the ex-parte
    decree was filed belatedly, the court could have given an
    opportunity to the appellant to file an application for
    condonation of delay and costs could have been imposed. The
    facts as known, equally apply as grounds for condonation of
    delay. It is always important to take a holistic and overall view
    and not get influenced by aspects which can be explained.
    Thus, the reasoned decision of the trial court on elaborate
    consideration of the relevant facts did not warrant interference
    in exercise of the supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 of
    the Constitution.”

    27. Having regard to the aforesaid settled principles of law governing

    the scope of interference under Article 227 of the Constitution of India

    and the grant of temporary injunction, this Court now proceeds to

    examine the facts of the present case in the light of the material available

    on record.

    Page 18 of 23

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    CRP Nos.2887 & 2888 OF 2019

    28. The case of the plaintiffs is that they are the absolute owners and

    possessors of the agricultural land admeasuring Ac.2.35 guntas in Survey

    No.27, situated at Janagama Village, Kottapalli Mandal. It is their specific

    case that the suit schedule property originally belonged to their maternal

    grandfather, Muttyamgari Erra Mallaiah, from whom it devolved upon

    their mother by way of inheritance. Thereafter, upon the demise of their

    mother, the petitioners succeeded to the property as her legal heirs.

    According to them, the revenue records were accordingly mutated in their

    favour, and ever since then they have been in peaceful possession and

    enjoyment of the suit schedule property.

    29. Per contra, the respondents have relied upon Exhibits R-1 to R-23.

    Exhibit R-1 is the death certificate of one M.Pochamma. Exhibits R-2 to R-

    21 are certified copies of the pahanis pertaining to the period from 1981 to

    2008-2009. On perusal of the said revenue records discloses that, while

    the name of M.Erra Mallaiah continues to be shown as the pattadar, the

    name of M.Pochamma is reflected as the person in possession of the suit

    schedule property.

    30. A careful reading of the counter filed by the respondents would

    further reveal that the respondents have not disputed the fact that the

    suit schedule property originally belonged to M.Erra Mallaiah. Their

    principal defence is that, after the demise of M.Erra Mallaiah, his wife,

    M.Pochamma, continued in possession and enjoyment of the suit

    schedule property and that the revenue records consistently reflected her
    Page 19 of 23
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    CRP Nos.2887 & 2888 OF 2019

    possession. Thus, the dispute between the parties is essentially with

    regard to the question of possession, the respondents asserting that the

    petitioners were never in possession of the suit schedule property.

    31. The suit schedule property claimed by the plaintiffs is agricultural

    land admeasuring Ac.2.35 guntas in Survey No. 27, situated at Jangaon

    Village, Kothapalli Revenue Mandal. According to the plaintiffs, Defendant

    No. 1 is the father of Defendant Nos. 2 and 3. It is further their case that

    Defendant No. 1 is an agnate of the plaintiffs’ grandfather, late Eram

    Mallaiah. The plaintiffs’ claim is confined only to the agricultural land

    admeasuring Ac.2.35 guntas in Survey No. 27. The defendants, however,

    dispute the said claim.

    32. It is pertinent to note that the defendants have also set up a counter

    claim in the suit, specifically contending that Defendant No.2 is in

    possession and cultivation of the suit schedule land admeasuring Ac. 2.35

    guntas in Survey No. 27. It is an admitted fact that the father of

    Defendant No. 1 and one Muttengari Yerra Mallaiah were real brothers

    and constituted a joint Hindu family during their lifetime. It is also not in

    dispute that Muttengari Yerra Mallaiah and Muttengari Pochaiah were the

    owners and possessors of the agricultural lands bearing Survey No. 25,

    admeasuring Ac. 3.25 guntas, and Survey No. 27, admeasuring Ac. 2.37

    guntas, situated at Jangaon Shivar. It is further an admitted fact that the

    plaintiff is in cultivation and possession of the agricultural land

    admeasuring Ac. 3.25 guntas in Survey No. 25, situated at Jangaon
    Page 20 of 23
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    CRP Nos.2887 & 2888 OF 2019

    Shivar. Thus, while the plaintiff claims possession over the land in Survey

    No. 25, the defendants assert possession and cultivation over the land in

    Survey No. 27 by way of their counter claim.

    33. It is also evident that the defendants are claiming the very same

    land, namely, agricultural land admeasuring Ac. 2.35 guntas in Survey

    No. 27, and have specifically asserted that they are in possession and

    cultivation of the said land and they are in lawful possession of the very

    same suit schedule property and that the plaintiff-respondents are

    making illegal attempts to interfere with their peaceful possession and

    enjoyment thereof. Consequently, the defendants have also set up a

    counterclaim in the suit seeking the relief of perpetual injunction

    restraining the plaintiffs from interfering with their possession and

    enjoyment of the suit schedule property and the defendants are relying

    upon a panchanama alleged to have been prepared by the Village Revenue

    Officer and the Mandal Surveyor in the presence of panch witnesses. The

    said panchanama records that, upon local enquiry, it was found that the

    land bearing Survey No.27, situated on the outskirts of Jangaon Village

    and admeasuring Ac.2.35 guntas, had been under the cultivation of late

    Muthamgari Pochaiah, son of Pullaiah, for nearly sixty years till his

    demise on 30.09.2010. It is further recorded that, thereafter, his legal

    successor, Muthamgari Sathaiah, S/o. Pochaiah, has been cultivating the

    said land and has continued in peaceful possession and enjoyment

    thereof by raising agricultural crops.

    Page 21 of 23

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    CRP Nos.2887 & 2888 OF 2019

    34. The material placed on record further discloses that an appeal

    under Section 5-B of the Andhra Pradesh Rights in Land and Pattadar

    Pass Books Act, 1971, has also been preferred before the Revenue

    Divisional Officer seeking to set aside the mutation proceedings effected in

    favour of the respondents/plaintiffs in the year 2010 in respect of the land

    admeasuring Ac.2.35 guntas in Survey No.27 of Jangaon Village. Thus,

    the defendants are also placing reliance upon revenue records, namely,

    the Adangal, Pahani and Pattadar Pass Books, in support of their claim.

    35. On perusal of the Pattadar Pass Book, however, reveals that the

    lands in Survey No.25 admeasuring Ac.3.25 guntas and Survey No.27

    admeasuring Ac.2.35 guntas stand recorded in the name of Sri Boddu

    Rajanna, the plaintiff. Prima facie, the revenue records support the case of

    the plaintiffs with regard to their possession over the suit schedule

    property.

    36. It is no doubt true that, while considering an application under

    Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the Court is

    competent to incidentally examine the question of title for the limited

    purpose of determining whether a prima facie case exists. In the present

    case, the learned Trial Court has meticulously considered the entire

    documentary material relied upon by both parties and, upon such

    consideration, recorded a finding that the plaintiffs had established a

    prima facie case, that the balance of convenience lay in their favour, and

    that they would suffer irreparable injury in the event of refusal of
    Page 22 of 23
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    CRP Nos.2887 & 2888 OF 2019

    temporary injunction. Consequently, the learned Trial Court allowed I.A.

    No.135 of 2018 filed by the plaintiffs and granted temporary injunction in

    their favour, while dismissing I.A. No.209 of 2018 filed by the defendants

    seeking similar relief by way of counter-claim.

    37. The learned Appellate Court, on an independent re-appreciation of

    the entire material available on record, concurred with the findings

    recorded by the learned trial Court, the Appellate Court observed that the

    name of the plaintiff had been continuously reflected in the revenue

    records as pattadar and possessor of the suit schedule property for

    several years prior to the institution of the suit and that the plaintiffs had

    successfully established a prima facie case as regards their title and

    possession. Accordingly, the order passed by the learned trial Court was

    confirmed.

    38. Having carefully examined the impugned orders and the material

    available on record, this Court is of the considered opinion that both the

    Courts below have appreciated the oral and documentary evidence in its

    proper perspective and have concurrently recorded a finding that the

    plaintiffs are in prima facie possession of the suit schedule property.

    39. The concurrent findings recorded by the both the trial Court and

    appellate Court are based on a proper appreciation of the material

    available on record and cannot be said to suffer from any patent illegality,

    perversity or jurisdictional error warranting interference by this Court in
    Page 23 of 23
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    CRP Nos.2887 & 2888 OF 2019

    exercise of its supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 of the

    Constitution of India. This Court, therefore, finds no justification to

    interfere with the well reasoned orders passed by the learned trial Court

    which were affirmed by the learned Appellate Court.

    40. Accordingly, the Civil Revision Petitions are devoid of merit and

    therefore both the Civil Revision Petitions are dismissed. There shall be no

    order as to costs.

    Consequently, all pending miscellaneous applications, if any, shall

    stand closed.

    ________________________
    NARSING RAO NANDIKONDA,J

    Date: 10.07.2026
    SHA



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