Himachal Pradesh High Court
Ms. Neha Sharma vs Navneet Sharma on 9 April, 2026
( 2026:HHC:11552 )
IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
CMPMO No. 403 of 2025
Decided on : 09.04.2026
.
____________________________________________________
Ms. Neha Sharma ...Petitioner.
Versus
Navneet Sharma .....Respondent.
Coram
of
Hon'ble Mr. Justice Romesh Verma, Judge.
Whether approved for reporting?1
For the petitioner: Mr. Ajay Sharma, Advocate.
For the respondents: Mr. Urvashi Rajta, Advocate.
rt
__________________________________________________
Romesh Verma, Judge (oral)
The present petition has been filed by the
petitioner seeking for the transfer of Petition No. 44 of 2024
titled Navneet Sharma vs. Neha Sharma, pending in the
Court of learned Additional District Judge (Family Court),
Joginder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. to the Court of learned
Principal Judge (Family Court), Shimla, District Shimla, HP.
2. It has been contended in the petition that the
parties have solemnized the marriage on 24/25.05.2021 at
Kalar, PO Bhaderwar, Tehsil Sarkaghat, District Mandi, H.P.
and out of the wedlock there is one Son Master Avyukt
Sharma, born on 26.06.2023. After the birth of the child the
1
Whether reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment?
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relation between the parties started deteriorating on the one
pretext or the other. Though, with the intervention of the
.
family members the matter was temporarily reconciled
between the parties, however, behavior of the respondent
and his family members was abusive, erratic, cruel and
insulting. It has been contended in the petition that on
of
account of the behavior of the present respondent the
petitioner was forced to left his company and to shift to her
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parents home, who are residing at Vikas Nagar, Shimla,
H.P.
3. The present respondent filed a petition No.
44/2024/HMA against the present petitioner before the Court
of learned Additional District Judge (Family Court), Joginder
Nagar, District Mandi, H.P., which is pending for
adjudication. It is stated that the present petitioner also
filed a petition against the present respondent before the
learned District Judge (Family Court), Shimla, H.P. seeking
dissolution of marriage on the grounds of cruelty and
desertion. It is the case of the petitioner that the respondent
is doing a private job at Chandigarh having a monthly
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earning of Rs 70,000/- and apart from that he is also
earning handsomely from the landed property.
.
4. It is the case of the petitioner that since the
distance between Shimla and Joginder Nagar is more than
150 k.m., Therefore, it will be very difficult to the present
petitioner to travel at such a long distance. The petitioner
of
submits that the child of the parties is residing with the
present petitioner and it is very difficult to go alone
rt to
Joginder Nagar to attend each and every proceedings which
has been instituted by the present respondent under the
provision of Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act. before
learned Additional District Judge (Family Court), Joginder
Nagar, Mandi, H.P. There is none to look after the minor
child of the petitioner as the parents of the petitioner are old
and ailing. Therefore, a prayer has made for the transfer of
the petition filed by the present respondent before the
learned Additional District Judge (Family Court), Joginder
Nagar to the Court of learned Principal Judge (Family
Court), Shimla, HP.
5. This Court issued notices to the respondent on
21.07.2025 and thereafter, Neha Sharma with Navneet
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Sharma has put in appearance on 08.09.2025. Thereafter,
as per report of the Registry Ms. Urvashi Rajta, Advocate
.
filed power of attorney and the same is placed in the B part
of the present proceedings. Reply on behalf of the
respondent has been filed by Ms. Ayushi Sharma, in which
all the averments as made in the petition are refuted and the
of
respondent has sought the dismissal of the present
proceedings . rt
6. It is contended by Mr. Ajay Sharma, learned
counsel for the petitioner that the distance between Joginder
Nagar and Shimla is more than 150 k.m. , therefore, it
would not be safe and appropriate to the petitioner to travel
to such a long distance. Keeping in view the fact that the
son of the parties is only three years old. It has been
averred that apart from the inconvenience on account of the
distance the petitioner is also having financial constraints to
go to Joginder Nagar to attend each and every hearing.
Therefore, it has been prayed that the present petition be
transferred from the Court of learned Additional District
Judge (Family Court), Joginder Nagar, Mandi, H.P. to the
Court of learned Principal Judge (Family Court), Shimla, HP.
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7. The present petition is primarily for the transfer of
Section 9 petition filed under the Hindu Marriage Act.
.
Therefore, without touching the merits of the case, this Court
shall proceed further to examine whether the prayer of the
petitioner can be accepted.
8. While dealing with the issue of transfer of
of
proceedings from one court to another in matrimonial
matters, the convenience of wife is to be preferred over the
rt
convenience of husband, in terms of the mandate of the
Hon’ble Supreme Court in Sumita Singh v. Kumar Sanjay
and another (2001) 10 SCC 41, wherein it was held by the
Hon’ble Supreme Court that in a case where the wife seeks
transfer of the petition, then as against husband’s
convenience, it is the wife’s convenience which must be
looked at.
9. In Soma Choudhury v. Gourab Choudhaury
(2004) 13 SCC 462, it was held by the Hon’ble Supreme
Court that once the wife alleges that she has no source of
income, whatsoever and was entirely dependent upon her
father, then it was the convenience of the wife which was
required to be looked into and not that of the husband.
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10. In Rajani Kishor Pardeshi v. Kishor Babulal
Pardeshi (2005) 12 SCC 237, in a case seeking transfer of
.
the case at the instance of the wife, it was specifically held
by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that convenience of wife was
the prime consideration.
11. Similarly, while dealing with the application for
of
transfer of proceedings in Kulwinder Kaur alias Kulwinder
Gurcharan Singh v. Kandi Friends Education Trust and
rt
others (2008) 3 SCC 659, the Hon’ble Supreme Court after
analyzing the provisions of Sections 24 and 25 of the Code
of Civil Procedure laid down certain broad parameters for
transfer of cases and it was held as under:
“23. Reading Sections 24 and 25 of the Code
together and keeping in view various judicial
pronouncements, certain broad propositions asto what may constitute a ground for transfer
have been laid down by Courts. They are
balance of convenience or inconvenience tothe plaintiff or the defendant or witnesses;
convenience or inconvenience of a particular
place of trial having regard to the nature of
evidence on the points involved in the suit
issues raised by the parties; reasonable
apprehension in the mind of the litigant that he
might not get justice in the court in which the
suit is pending; important questions of law
involved or a considerable section of public
interested in the litigation; “interest of justice”
demanding for transfer of suit, appeal or other
proceeding, etc. Above are some of the
instances which are germane in considering
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the question of transfer of a suit, appeal or
other proceeding. They are, however,
illustrative in nature and by no means be
treated as exhaustive. If on the above or other
.
relevant considerations, the Court feels that the
plaintiff or the defendant is not likely to have a
“fair trial” in the Court from which he seeks to
transfer a case, it is not only the power, but the
duty of the Court to make such order.”
12. In Arti Rani alias Pinki Devi and another v.
of
Dharmendra Kumar Gupta (2008) 9 SCC 353, the Hon’ble
Supreme Court was dealing with a case where the wife had
rt
sought transfer of proceedings on the ground that she was
having a minor child and it was difficult for her to attend the
Court at Palamu, Daltonganj, which was in the State of
Jharkhand and at a quite distance from Patna where she
was now residing with her child. Taking into consideration
the convenience of the wife, the proceedings were ordered
to be transferred.
13. Similarly, in Anjali Ashok Sadhwani v. Ashok
Kishinchand Sadhwani AIR 2009 SC 1374, the wife had
sought transfer of the case to Bombay from Indore in
Madhya Pradesh on the ground of inconvenience as there
was none in her family to escort her to Indore and on this
ground the proceedings were ordered to be transferred.
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14. In the case of Rajani Kishor Pardeshi Versus
Kishor Babulal Pardeshi (2005) 12 SCC 237, the Hon’ble
.
Supreme Court has held as under:-
“In this type of matter, the convenience of the
wife is to be preferred over the convenience ofthe husband. Hindu Marriage Petition No.6 of
2004, Kishor Babulal Pardeshi v. Rajani Kishor
Pardeshi pending before the Court of Civilof
Judge, Senior Division at Panvel, Mumbai,
Maharashtra is transferred to the Family Court
of proper jurisdiction at Satana,
15. In Civil Appeal No.4894 of 2022 [arising out of
rt
SLP(C) No(s).16465 of 2021], titled as N.C.V. Aishwarya
versus A.S. Saravana Karthik Sha, the Hon’ble Supreme
Court has outlined the cardinal principles for considering
prayer for transfer of proceedings, from one Court-place to
another, in matrimonial matters, in following terms:-
“8. It is not disputed that the appellant is
the resident of Chennai and that the appellant’s
husband respondent herein is the resident ofVellore and he is employed. The appellant who
is 21 years old does not have any source of
income of her own as she is not employed and
is totally dependent on her parents for her
livelihood. In order to attend the court
proceedings of the case filed by her husband at
Vellore she has to travel alone all the way from
Chennai to Vellore as her parents are not in a
position to accompany her on account of their
old age. Secondly, the appellant has also filed a
petition, H.M.O.P. No.1741 of 2021, for
restitution of conjugal rights and another
petition, M.C. Sr. No.672 of 2021, for her::: Downloaded on – 16/04/2026 20:29:22 :::CIS
9 ( 2026:HHC:11552 )maintenance before the Family Court at
Chennai.
9. The cardinal principle for exercise of power
.
under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure
is that the ends of justice should demand the
transfer of the suit, appeal or other proceeding.
In matrimonial matters, wherever Courts arecalled upon to consider the plea of transfer, the
Courts have to take into consideration the
economic soundness of both the parties, the
social strata of the spouses and theirof
behavioural pattern, their standard of life prior
to the marriage and subsequent thereto and the
circumstances of both the parties in eking out
their livelihood and under whose protective
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umbrella they are seeking their sustenance to
life. Given the prevailing socioeconomic
paradigm in the Indian society, generally, it isthe wife’s convenience which must be looked at
while considering transfer.
10. Further, when two or more proceedings are
pending in different Courts between the same
parties which raise common question of fact
and law, and when the decisions in the cases
are interdependent, it is desirable that theyshould be tried together by the same Judge so
as to avoid multiplicity in trial of the sameissues and conflict of decisions.”
16. Taking into account the entirety of the facts and
circumstances of the case and the cardinal principles
outlined by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, in Sumita Singh,
Rajani Pardeshi and N.C.V. Aishwarya’s cases [supra],
this Court is of considered view, that the present petition
deserves to be allowed, for the reasons, that the distance
between Joginder Nagar and Shimla is more than 150 Kms
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and the petitioner is totally dependent upon her parents.
Therefore, on account of her financial constraint, it will be
.
very difficult for her to travel from Shimla to Joginder Nagar
and to attend each and every hearing(s).
17. A similar issue, praying for transfer of
proceedings from one Court to another, has been dealt with
of
in CMPMO No.466 of 2020, titled as Monu versus Rakesh
Kumar, decided on 26.07.2023 and in other matters i.e.
rt
CMPMO No.604 of 2023, titled as Manisha Thakur versus
Akash Chauhan, decided on 05.12.2023 and in CMPMO
No.688 of 2023, titled as Sumiti Chandel versus Parvesh
Singh, decided on 10.01.2024, in following terms:-
“6. In view of the mandate of law referred
to above, and the no objection accorded by the
learned counsel for the respondent herein; thepresent petition is allowed and H.M. Misc.
Petition No. 351 of 2023, titled as Parvesh
Singh Vs Sumiti Chandel, pending before theAdditional Principal Judge Family Court
Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh is ordered to be
transferred to the Principal Judge, Family
Court, Solan, Himachal Pradesh.”
18. In a matter having similar facts and situation, this
Court has allowed the transfer of proceedings on request of
wife in CMPMO No.706 of 2023, titled as Chandni versus
Rajeev Pathik, decided on 04.11.2024, in following terms:-
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“8. In view of the above discussion and for the
reasons, recorded herein-above, the present
petition is allowed; and the proceedings i.e.
HMA No.179- S/3 of 2023, titled as Rajeev.
Pathik versus Chandni, pending before the
Court of Learned Principal Judge (Family
Court), Shimla (HP) are ordered to be
transferred to the Court of Learned Principal
Judge [Family Court] Mandi, District Mandi
[HP].”
of
19. In view of the above discussion and for the
reasons, recorded herein-above, the present petition is
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allowed; and the proceedings i.e. HMA No. 44 of 2024, titled
Navneet Sharma vs. Neha Sharma, pending before the
Court of learned Additional District Judge (Family Court),
Jogindernagar, District Mandi, H.P. are ordered to be
transferred to the Court of learned Principal Judge (Family
Court), Shimla, District Shimla, HP.
20. Consequent upon the directions contained
hereinabove, Registry is directed to inform the Court of
Learned Additional District Judge (Family Court), Joginder
Nagar, Mandi, HP to transfer entire case records of HMA
No. 44 of 2024 titled Navneet Sharma vs. Neha Sharma to
the Court of Learned Principal Judge (Family Court) Shimla,
District Shimla, HP within two weeks from today; with further
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directions to the Court of Principal Judge (Family Court)
Shimla, District Shimla, HP to issue fresh notice(s) to the
.
parties and then to proceed further in the matter, in
accordance with law.
21. In aforesaid terms, the instant petition is allowed
and all pending miscellaneous application(s), if any, shall
of
also stand disposed of, accordingly.
rt
(Romesh Verma)
Judge
April 9, 2026
(Nisha)
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