Mohit Tyagi vs State Of Uttarakhand on 29 April, 2026

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    Uttarakhand High Court

    Mohit Tyagi vs State Of Uttarakhand on 29 April, 2026

    Author: Ravindra Maithani

    Bench: Ravindra Maithani

                                           Judgment reserved on - 21.04.2026
                                           Judgment delivered on -29.04.2026
    
    
      HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
                  Criminal Appeal No.294 of 2020
    
    Mohit Tyagi                                     ........Appellant
    
                                Versus
    
    State of Uttarakhand                          ........Respondent
    Present:-
    
            Ms. Divya Jain, Advocate for the appellant.
            Ms. Manisha Rana Singh, Deputy Advocate General for the
            State.
    Coram: Hon'ble Ravindra Maithani, J.
    

    Hon’ble Siddhartha Sah, J.

    (Per Hon’ble Siddhartha Sah, J.)

    SPONSORED

    Present appeal is preferred against the judgment

    and order dated 13.01.2020 passed in Special Sessions Trial

    No. 120 of 2018, State v. Mohit Tyagi, by the Fast Track

    Court/Special Judge (POCSO)/Additional District and

    Sessions Judge, Dehradun. By it, the accused/appellant has

    been convicted under Sections 363, 377, 506 IPC and

    Section 3/4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual

    Offences Act, 2012 (“the POCSO Act“) and has been

    sentenced to 20 years rigorous imprisonment with a fine of

    Rs. 10,000/- under Section 4(2) of the POCSO Act, 1 year

    rigorous imprisonment with a fine of Rs. 1,000/- under

    Section 363 IPC and 6 months rigorous imprisonment with a

    fine of 1,000/- under Section 506 IPC.

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    2. The prosecution case started on the basis of FIR,

    which was registered at Reporting Out Post Dakpatthar,

    Police Station Vikasnagar, District Dehradun at 23:30 hrs.

    on 15.08.2018 at the behest of the informant with the

    allegations that the informant’s minor son/ victim aged 13

    years was returning home on 15.08.2018 at about 6:30 in

    the evening after tuition from Tons Colony, Dakpatthar.

    When his son reached near the house then the accused

    Mohit Tyagi son of Subhash Chand Tyagi R/o Tons Colony,

    Dakpatthar came from the front, who was on his bike

    Discover No.UA07L 4678 and he kidnapped his son forcibly

    by threatening him and made him sit on his motorcycle and

    took him near Shanti Dham, Dakpatthar, where Mohit Tyagi

    aforesaid forcibly made unnatural sexual relations with his

    son and left his son and went away threatening to kill his

    mother and father on telling anyone. On feeling pain in his

    anus, his son on coming home narrated the entire incident,

    therefore, it was requested that the report be registered and

    legal action be taken. The said FIR was initially registered as

    Chowki Silsila No.83/18 at Reporting Out Post Dakpatthar

    and then registered as Case Crime No.0371 of 2018 under

    Sections 363/377/506 of IPC and Section 3/4 of POCSO Act

    at Police Station Vikasnagar, District Dehradun.

    3. On the basis of the aforesaid FIR,

    accused/appellant was arrested from the Dakpatthar Bus
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    Stand on 16.08.2018 at 11:35 hrs. and arrest memo was

    also prepared.

    4. In pursuance to the aforesaid FIR, the medico

    legal examination of the victim was conducted at CHC

    Vikasnagar on 16.08.2018 at 12:05 am. In the said medico

    legal examination report, the allegations as narrated in the

    FIR have been disclosed to the Medical Officer, who

    conducted the said medico legal examination and except

    tenderness in the anus of the victim, no other abnormality

    was detected in the said medical examination. In the course

    of the medical examination, T-shirt, baniyan, underwear,

    jeans and pant of the victim were collected and handed over

    to the concerning police by the Medical Officer. Also two anal

    swabs from the anus were collected. Blood sample of the

    victim was also collected during examination.

    5. Upon arrest of the accused/applicant, the accused

    was also medically examined on 16.08.2018 at 1:30 pm by

    the Medical Officer C.H.C., Vikas Nagar, Dehradun. The

    alleged history of the medico legal report states – no history

    of chronic disease/medication/hospitalization/substance

    abuse- history of having taken bath and cloth change in the

    morning (16.08.18). The medico legal report of the accused

    specifically states- no scratch marks found on the body; (i)

    no abnormality on local examination; (ii) no smegma present
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    on glans. The samples taken were:- (i)- Sample from Glans

    sent in sterile tube for DNA analysis; (ii)- Combed public hair

    sample sealed; (iii)- Cut pubic hair of accused sealed; (iv)-

    sealed undergarments.

    6. On 16.08.2018, the Investigating Officer (referred

    to as I.O. hereinafter) took over the investigation and

    recorded the statements of the informant and also the

    statements of the victim. On 20.08.2018 at the pointing out

    of the victim, the place of incident was inspected and the site

    plan was prepared. On 20.08.2018, the statements of the

    victim were recorded under Section 164 of the Code of

    Criminal Procedure, 1973 (“Cr.P.C.”) in the Court of the

    Judicial Magistrate Ist, Dehradun. In the statements under

    Section 164 of the Cr.P.C, the victim reiterated the FIR

    allegations. In the course of the investigation, the I.O.

    obtained the blood samples of the victim and the accused

    and same were sent to the FSL. In the course of the

    investigation, the I.O. recorded the statements of the relevant

    witnesses. On 31.08.2018, the I.O. collected the original

    mark-sheet of Class-VI of the victim from the informant and

    also recorded the statements of the Medical Officer in the

    case diary. On completion of the investigation, the I.O.

    submitted the charge-sheet in the Court on 31.08.2018

    against the accused/appellant under Sections 363/377/506

    IPC and 3/4 of the POCSO Act. On the basis of the said
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    charge-sheet dated 31.08.2018, the FTC/Special Judge,

    POCSO, Dehradun took cognizance under Sections

    363/377/506 IPC and 3/4 of the POCSO Act against the

    accused/appellant.

    7. Thereafter, charges were framed against the

    accused/appellant under Sections 363/377/506 of the IPC

    and Section 4 of the POCSO Act on 27.11.2018 by the Fast

    Track Court/Additional District Judge/Special Judge

    (POCSO), Dehradun. The accused pleaded not guilty and

    requested for trial.

    8. In order to prove its case, the prosecution

    examined as many as 6 witnesses, namely, PW 1, the victim,

    PW 2, father of the victim, PW 3 Dr. Vijay Singh, PW 4 SI

    Ratan Singh Bisht, PW 5 S.P. Giri and PW 6 Dr. Pradeep

    Chauhan. In his defence, the appellant has examined

    himself as DW 1.

    9. After the prosecution witnesses were examined,

    the appellant was examined under Section 313 of Cr.P.C.

    The accused denied making unnatural sexual relations with

    the minor son of the informant. He stated that the

    statements of PW-1 victim and PW-2 father of the victim are

    false. Regarding the statements of PW-3 Dr. Vijay Singh he

    feigned ignorance. Regarding the statement of PW-4 SI Ratan

    Singh Bisht he stated that false investigation was conducted
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    and false charge-sheet was submitted. Regarding statements

    of PW5 S.P. Giri, he feigned ignorance. To the question, as

    to why the witnesses are giving statements against him, he

    answered that false statements are being given. He also

    replied that false case proceeded against him and that he is

    innocent and he has not committed any offence and whether

    he would like to give any defence evidence, he replied in the

    affirmative.

    10. After hearing the parties, by the impugned

    judgment and order, the appellant has been convicted and

    sentenced as stated hereinbefore. It is challenged in the

    instant appeal.

    11. Before the arguments are appreciated, it would be

    apt to examine as to what the witnesses have stated.

    12. The victim was examined as PW1 who in his

    examination-in-chief deposed that the incident is of

    15.08.2018 at 6:30 in the evening, when he was returning

    home from tuition; the accused Mohit Tyagi met him near

    the house; he was on a motorcycle; he forcibly made the

    victim to sit on his bike and threatened that if he does not go

    with him, he will kill his Mummy-Papa, then he sat on the

    motorcycle out of fear; the accused took him to near the

    Barrage near Shamshan Ghat Solar Panel; there the

    accused forcibly took off his clothes, then took off his own

    clothes; inspite of refusal by the victim, the accused made
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    unnatural sexual relations with him forcibly due to which,

    he experienced a lot of pain; Then he left him at Tikona

    Pahar from where the victim went home walking; the

    accused threatened him again that if he tells it to his

    Mummy-Papa then he will kill them. PW 1, the victim further

    deposed that the accused had consumed wine; after going

    home, the victim told Mummy-Papa about this incident, then

    his parents took him to Dakpatthar Chouki where his father

    gave a written report of the incident in the Chauki. On

    seeing Paper No. “16A” the witness said that it is his class

    6th report card in which name of his parents and the date of

    birth of the victim is recorded as 01.01.2005; regarding this

    incident, there was his medical. The witness identified his

    thumb impression on Paper No. 13A/2. On perusal of Paper

    No. 13A/3, PW 1, the victim stated that on the asking of

    doctor he had given the information regarding the incident to

    the doctor which was noted down by the doctor; Regarding

    the incident, his statement was recorded before the

    Magistrate. The witness was shown Paper No. 18A/1, then

    on reading it he said that this was the statement he gave

    before the Magistrate and identified his signatures below the

    statement which was marked as Ex.A-1. The witness also

    stated about inserting of penis by the accused in his mouth

    and catching his neck.

    13. The victim was cross examined and in his cross-

    examination the witness stated that he saw the accused
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    Mohit Tyagi, present in court, for the first time on

    15.08.2018; he did not know the accused from before; he

    had told him to sit on the motorcycle and had also said that

    if he does not sit, he will beat him; on which, he sat on the

    motorcycle of Mohit Tyagi present in court; he had not met

    the victim before that; he does not know the house of Mohit

    Tyagi; he also does not know his mother-father from before

    that. He denied the suggestion that some other boy had

    done unnatural intercourse with him and he is naming

    Mohit Tyagi due to confusion. The victim admitted that it is

    correct to say at the time of incident, it was dark.

    14. The informant was examined as PW2. In his

    statements, the PW2 deposed that the victim is his son; he

    was studying in Class-VIII and at present is studying in Class-

    IXth; his age is 13 years and his date of birth is 01.01.2005.

    On seeing Paper No. “16A”, the witness stated that it is the

    report card of the victim of Class-VI of Lakshya Public School

    in which name of the victim, name of his parents, Admission

    No.221 and date of birth 01.01.2005 is there; he does not

    know Mohit Tyagi and himself stated that he used to do the

    work of supplying cylinders at homes of the people, therefore,

    he has seen him; the incident is of 15.08.2018, the victim

    was returning from tuition at 6:30, Mohit Tyagi met him on

    the way; he made the victim to sit on the vehicle by threat

    and said that he will kill his parents; the accused
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    took the victim near Shanti Dhaam Barrage and committed

    unnatural sexual exploitation of the victim and mar-peet and

    threatened to kill; then the victim came and narrated the

    entire incident and also complained of pain in the anus; on

    the same day at 11:30 in the evening he gave a written report

    at Chauki Dakpatthar. The report is Paper No. 4A in the file

    which is in his handwriting which is marked as Ex.A-2. He

    had taken along the son to the Police Station; the police

    personnel had asked him the facial features of the accused

    and he had also told them that from where he was picked and

    where he was taken. According to the PW 2, the informant,

    the police had shown a photo to the victim who had identified

    the accused on the basis of the photo and said that the boy in

    the photo had committed wrong act with him; his son’s

    medical examination was conducted, he had gone along with

    him; the statements of the victim were recorded before the

    Magistrate; the accused is present in the court.

    15. In his cross examination, the PW2 admitted that

    he was not with the victim at the time of incident.

    According to the PW 2, it is also correct to say that he has

    not seen anyone making unnatural sexual relations with the

    victim; it is also correct to state that no test identification

    parade of the accused was conducted in the Thana or before

    the Magistrate; it is also correct to say that the police having

    shown the photo to the victim and to him, was not stated in
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    the statements given to the I.O. nor he had given any photo

    of the accused to the I.O.; it is also correct to say that police

    having shown the photo to the victim is being told for the

    first time in the court. He denied the suggestion that being

    father of the victim he is giving false evidence in his support

    in the court.

    16. The doctor who conducted the medical

    examination of the victim on 16.08.2018 was examined as

    PW-3. He deposed that the victim narrated him about the

    incident being of 7:30 on 15.08.2018 and that wrong act was

    committed upon him and he was threatened. The doctor

    stated that there was slight swelling on the left side of the

    neck of the victim and pain in the anus at the time of

    examination. He also deposed about having collected anal

    swabs, victim’s underwear, pant, urine, nail clipping, hair

    and blood sample at the time of examination and handing

    over to police and proved the medical examination report

    which was marked as Ex. A-3.

    17. The Investigating Officer (S.I. Ratan Singh Bisht)

    was examined as PW4. He deposed that he took over the

    investigation on 16.08.2018 and recorded the statements of

    the informant & victim and also arrested the accused on

    16.08.2018. The arrest and information memo was prepared

    which was proved by him and marked as Ex.A-4 and also
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    recorded the statements of the accused in the case diary and

    also recorded the medical reports of the accused and victim.

    He also deposed that he prepared the site plan which is in

    his handwriting and it was marked as Ex.A-5. He also

    deposed that on the same day, he got the statements of the

    victim recorded before the Magistrate under Section 164

    Cr.P.C. The witness proved the application Paper Nos. 7B/1

    and 7B/2 which was submitted for recording the statements

    of the victim and which were marked as Ex.A-6 and A-7

    respectively. On 23.08.2018, the blood samples of the victim

    and the accused were obtained and were sent to FSL and

    after submitting them on 23.08.2018, a receipt was obtained

    on which he identified his signatures which was marked as

    Ex.A-8. The witness also proved the Chik FIR Chauki Silsila

    No.83/18 recorded on the basis of report of the informant by

    constable Shailendra. He identified the signatures of

    Shailendra Dutt which was marked as Ex.A-9. The witness

    also proved G.D. entry of registration of case which is report

    no.29 time 23:30 dated 15-08-2018 which was in the

    handwriting of Shailendra Dutt which was marked as Ex. A-

    10. The G.D. entry of arrest of the accused was bearing

    report no.16 time 11:55 dated 16.08.2018 which was

    marked as Ex.A-11. The witness also deposed about

    handing over the original report card of Class-VI of the victim

    by the informant to him which records the date of birth of
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    the victim and his name. He also stated about recording the

    statements of Medical Officer Dr. Vijay Singh. After

    investigation, the charge-sheet was sent to the court on

    31.08.2018. The charge-sheet was proved by him and

    marked as Ex.A-12.

    18. In his cross examination, the PW4 admitted that

    he arrested the accused on 16.08.2018 from near Bus

    Station Dakpathar. He has narrated the criminal history of

    the accused from record of the Thana, he has no personal

    knowledge; he did not know the accused from before; he

    was told the facial features of the accused by the victim and

    from its aid, he had caught the accused; he also did not

    know the informant from before; He did not know the house

    of the informant and the victim; he had got the Section 164

    Cr.P.C. statements of the victim recorded in the court on

    20.08.2018. He denied the suggestion that he had not

    conducted the investigation of the case in accordance with

    law. He admitted that he had not conducted the

    identification proceedings of the accused. He admitted that

    there are two cases against the accused registered in the

    Thana under Section 377 IPC, but denied that on the basis

    of these cases, on the ground of suspicion the case crime

    No.0371/2018 was registered and he was arrested and

    challaned.

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    19. The Principal of the School, in which the victim

    was studying, was examined as PW-5 who proved the date of

    birth of the victim as 01.01.2005 on the basis of S.R.

    Register, the original S.R. Register was in front of him whose

    photocopy he proved which was marked as Ex.A-13. The

    witness also identified his signatures on the Class-VI mark-

    sheet of the victim and it was marked as Ex.A-14.

    20. The Medical Officer Dr. Pradeep Chauhan who

    conducted the medical examination of the accused on

    16.08.2018 was examined as PW-6, who inter alia stated

    that the accused has told him that he is not suffering from

    any disease and he has come after bathing and changing

    clothes. He had taken swab from the Glans of the accused

    and pubic hair and undergarments which were sealed and

    handed over to Constable Kuldeep. The medical report is in

    his handwriting which was marked as Ex.A-15. The bundle

    containing the case material, inside which, one grey colour

    underwear, baniyan were there. On seeing which, the

    witness stated that this underwear and baniyan were taken

    into possession during examination from Mohit Tyagi. The

    underwear was marked as material Ex.1, baniyan marked as

    material Ex.2, outer bundle was marked as material Ex.3

    and the witness identified his signatures on the other

    bundle. Two other bundles relating to the case bearing FSL

    No.1552/2018 which were related to blood sample of the
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    accused and the victim which were marked as material Ex.4

    and material Ex.5, respectively. Before the court, one more

    envelope in which the Ex.4 is recorded was identified by the

    witness. The envelope was marked material Ex.6. The

    envelope was opened inside which the swab and pubic hair

    of the accused was found. On the swab, material Ex.7 and

    on pubic hair material Ex.8 was marked. In the cross-

    examination, the witness stated that it is correct to say that

    he cannot say that the pubic hair and swab are of the

    accused or not and he cannot identify the underwear and

    baniyan which were inside the envelope; he cannot say that

    actually the accused had came from home after bath or not,

    but he had asked him and he had told, which he had

    mentioned; it is correct that there were no marks of

    abrasion or swelling on the private parts of the accused.

    21. The accused examined himself as DW1 and

    deposed that on 16.08.2018 he was called to Dakpatthar

    Chauki through a sepoy. He reached Dakpathar Chauki at

    9:00 in the morning then the Darogaji Shamsher Ali had

    asked him that he had unnatural intercourse with someone

    yesterday, which he had denied and that on his denial, he

    had committed maar-peet with him; a man was sitting there;

    Darogaji told him that with the informant’s son he had

    committed the wrong act; when this witness again denied,

    then Darogaji again committed maar-peet with him; the
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    Darogaji gave him a small Katori and told him to go to the

    Bathroom and take out his semen; he refused for this, then

    he again committed maar-peet with him; to save himself

    from beating, he took out his semen in the Katori and placed

    before him; what he did with the semen, this witness does

    not know; thereafter, he was falsely implicated in this case

    and sent to jail. He admitted that there were two cases

    under the same sections in which he was acquitted and

    police had implicated him in the case. The witness was

    cross examined and in his cross- examination he has stated

    that after going to Dakpatthar Chauki, he did not go back

    home again and police sent to him jail from there; he was

    not told in which offence he was being sent to jail. He

    admitted that there were three cases in Thana Vikas Nagar,

    in all of which he was acquitted.

    22. Heard the learned counsel for the appellant Ms.

    Divya Jain, Advocate and Ms. Manisha Rana Singh, Deputy

    Advocate General for the State at length and perused the

    record.

    23. First of all the learned counsel for the appellant

    made a submission that the PW1/victim made the dock

    identification after about a year of the incident. She argued

    that in his cross examination, the victim/PW-1 has stated

    that he has seen the accused Mohit Tyagi for the first time
    16

    on 15.08.2018 and he did not know the accused from before.

    She also drew the attention of the Court to the statement of

    the victim/PW-1 when he accepted the suggestion that it is

    right to say that at the time of incident it was dark and thus

    submitted that how could the victim/PW-1 identify the

    accused as well as the motorcycle number when as per the

    victim himself it was dark. Referring to the statements of

    PW-2, the father of the victim, it is argued that he too, did

    not know Mohit Tyagi but this witness has himself stated

    that he does the work of supplying cylinders the people

    houses, therefore, he has seen him. In the Thana, the police

    personnel had asked the facial features of the accused and

    police had shown one photo to the victim and on the basis of

    the photo, he had identified the accused. It was further

    argued by the learned counsel for the appellant that no test

    identification parade was conducted and said fact is

    admitted to the I.O./PW-4. She also stressed that the facial

    features of the accused was told by the victim and on that

    assistance I.O. had apprehended the accused.

    24. The learned counsel for the appellant further

    submitted that the accused was arrested on 16.08.2018 at

    about 1:30 pm from Bus Stand, Vikas Nagar. Thereafter, the

    accused was taken to the Medical Officer. Referring to the

    medico legal report of the accused, she argued that upon

    examination of the accused, the Medical Officer in the
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    alleged history has specifically mentioned that there is no

    history of chronic disease. There is the history of having

    taken bath and clothes changed in the morning (of

    16.08.2018).

    25. The learned counsel for the appellant has further

    argued that if the accused had changed his clothes how the

    semen could be detected in his underwear. She also referred

    to the statement of PW-6, the Medical Officer who conducted

    the medical examination of the accused, wherein he deposed

    that the accused told him that he had taken bath and also

    changed his clothes.

    26. The learned counsel for the accused/appellant

    further argued that since it is admitted to prosecution

    witness the victim/PW1 that at the time of incident, it was

    dark, hence he did not have any opportunity to identify or

    see the face of the accused/appellant. Then how the FIR

    could be registered against the accused by name.

    27. The counsel for the accused/appellant thus

    submitted that since it was dark at the time of incident

    there was no opportunity to the witness to identify the

    accused hence in the absence of the identification of the

    accused the case is bad since the inception.
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    28. The learned counsel for the accused/appellant

    further made a submission that the accused was not

    confronted with the conclusion of the FSL report dated

    15.11.2018 regarding the matching of the DNA in the

    statements under Section 313 Cr.P.C., hence the conclusion

    of FSL report dated 15.11.2018 having not presented for the

    explanation of the accused, the same cannot be a ground for

    conviction of the accused/appellant. The learned counsel for

    the appellant lastly submitted that Section 4(2) of the

    POCSO Act was inserted with effect from 16.08.2019 and the

    incident being of 15.08.2018, the sentence of 20 years could

    not have been imposed since at that particular time, there

    was lesser sentence of not less than 7 years, hence, the

    sentence is also on the higher side.

    29. Per contra, learned Deputy Advocate General for

    the State Ms. Manisha Rana Singh contended that the

    incident occurred in the month of August, hence the witness

    could have seen the accused. As to how the accused was

    named in the FIR and as to how the victim had the

    opportunity/occasion to identify the accused, she has no

    plausible explanation except that on the basis of photograph

    of the accused he was named in the FIR. However, she

    submitted that since the accused threatened the victim

    before and after the incident, he had ample time to see the

    accused. Supporting the prosecution case, she argued that
    19

    in the medical examination of the victim there was

    tenderness in the anus and mild swelling in the neck and

    the medical report supports the prosecution case.

    30. So far as the matching of the DNA is concerned,

    the learned Deputy Advocate General contended that the

    clothes of the accused were sealed on 16.08.2018 and were

    duly referred for examination to the Forensic Science

    Laboratory. She also submitted that blood samples were

    taken on 23.08.2018 and on the same day they were

    transmitted to the FSL. She placed reliance on the FSL

    report dated 15.11.2018 and stated that human semen was

    detected on Ex.3 and that DNA obtained from Ex.3

    (underwear of the accused) is matching with the DNA

    obtained from Ex.13 and Ex.14 (blood sample of the victim

    and blood sample of the accused).

    31. On considering the rival submissions of learned

    counsel for the parties and also going through the record,

    the questions/issues which fall for consideration of the

    Court are- (i) As to whether the victim could have identified

    the accused and named him in the FIR? (ii) As to whether

    the FSL report can form one of the basis for sustaining

    conviction of the accused/appellant?

    32. The result of this appeal hinges on the outcome of

    the answers to the aforesaid two questions. On one hand, it
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    has been argued on behalf of the accused/appellant that

    since it was dark at the time of incident, hence the victim

    had no opportunity or occasion to see and identify the

    accused at the time of incident. In the cross examination,

    the victim/PW1 has admitted that it was dark at the time of

    incident. He has also admitted that he has seen the accused

    for the first time on 15.08.2018 and he did not know the

    victim from before. It also needs to be stated that when the

    informant had taken his son to the Police Station the police

    had asked the facial features of the accused and the police

    had shown the photo and on the basis of the photo, the

    victim had identified the accused which is evident from the

    statement of examination-in-chief of PW-2. The PW-2 has

    admitted that there was no test identification parade in the

    Thana or before the Magistrate. He also admitted that he

    had not given the statement to the I.O. that police had

    shown the photo to the victim and PW-2 nor he had given

    any photo of the accused to the I.O. The PW-2 also admitted

    that he is making the statement about police having shown

    the photo of the accused to the victim for the first time in

    court. In his cross examination, the I.O./PW-4 has admitted

    that the victim had told him the facial features of the

    accused and with its assistance he had apprehended the

    accused.

    21

    33. Prosecution is not able to even suggest as to how

    the FIR is named. It doubts the prosecution case.

    34. The victim has categorically stated that it was

    dark at the time of incident. How the appellant has been

    named in the FIR? How could he be identified in court by

    anyone when no one had any opportunity to identify him at

    the time of alleged incident?

    35. In view of all these glaring inconsistencies in the

    prosecution case, the explanation put forth on behalf of the

    State by the learned Deputy Advocate General that in the

    month of August, it was possible for the victim to have

    identified the accused at 6:30 in the evening and that the

    accused having threatened the victim before and after the

    incident, hence there was ample opportunity for the victim to

    identify the accused, is wholly unacceptable for the due

    identification of the accused.

    36. In view of the facts and circumstances as narrated

    hereinbefore, we are of the considered opinion that the

    prosecution has utterly failed to firstly give a satisfactory

    explanation for the identification of the accused by the victim

    as it is the prosecution case that it was dark at the time of

    incident (as stated by the victim himself) and secondly how

    the FIR could have been lodged at the behest of the
    22

    informant naming the accused in the FIR. Hence, the

    prosecution case is palpably false at the very inception.

    37. So far as the conclusion of the FSL report dated

    15.11.2018 is concerned, the same also does not inspire

    confidence for placing reliance upon it, inasmuch as the

    medical examination report of the accused dated 16.08.2018

    clearly states that there is history of the accused having

    taken bath and changed clothes. Also statements of DW-1

    accused need to be considered wherein he stated that the

    police had obtained semen from the accused under threat by

    repeated beating in the Chauki and thus to save himself

    from the further beating by police, the accused took out his

    semen and gave it to the police. The police has thus not

    been able to successfully prove that the chain of custody of

    the underwear which the accused was wearing at the time of

    incident was the same underwear which was taken into

    possession at the time of medical examination of the

    accused. Secondly, since the accused-appellant was not

    confronted with the conclusions of the FSL report, the FSL

    report could not be relied against the accused. Hence in

    view of the aforesaid, the FSL report dated 15.11.2018

    cannot be read against the accused/appellant and on this

    count too, the prosecution case is bound to fail and the

    conviction of the accused cannot be sustained.
    23

    38. Thus on the overall consideration of the facts and

    circumstances of the case, this Court is of the view that the

    prosecution has utterly failed to successfully prove the

    charges under Sections 363, 377 and 506 of the IPC and

    Section 4(2) of the POCSO Act against the accused

    /appellant. Hence the judgment and order dated 13.01.2020

    passed by the Fast Track Court/Special Judge

    (POCSO)/Additional District Judge, Dehradun cannot be

    sustained and deserves to be set-aside. Accordingly, the

    appeal deserves to be allowed.

    39. The appeal is allowed.

    40. The impugned judgment and order is set aside.

    The accused-appellant is acquitted of all the charges levelled

    against him.

    41. The accused-appellant is in jail. Let he be released

    forthwith, if not required in any other case, subject to his

    furnishing personal bond and two sureties each of the like

    amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned under

    Section 437A of the Cr.P.C. within three weeks.

    42. Let a copy of this judgment along with the trial

    court record be sent to the court concerned.

    1

    (Siddhartha Sah, J.) (Ravindra Maithani, J.)
    29.04.2026 29.04.2026
    RS

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