K Mahesha vs State Of Karnataka on 18 March, 2026

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    Karnataka High Court

    K Mahesha vs State Of Karnataka on 18 March, 2026

    Author: S.R.Krishna Kumar

    Bench: S.R.Krishna Kumar

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                                                           WP No. 16581 of 2025
    
    
                       HC-KAR
    
    
    
    
                            IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
    
                                DATED THIS THE 18TH DAY OF MARCH, 2026
    
                                                BEFORE
                             THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR
                                WRIT PETITION NO. 16581 OF 2025 (S-RES)
                       BETWEEN:
    
                             K. MAHESHA
                             S/O. K.B. KRISHNAMURTHY,
                             AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS
                             WORKING AS LECTURER,
                             SRI SIDDALINGESHWARA B A INTEGRATED
                             KANNADA PANDITH COLLEGE,
                             SRI SIDDAGANGA MUTT,
                             TUMKUR - 572 104,
                             AND RESIDING AT KENKERE VILLAGE,
                             SUGGANAHALLI POST, KUDUR HOBLI,
                             MAGADI TALUK, RAMANAGARA DISTRICT - 561 101.
                                                                   ...PETITIONER
                       (BY SRI. M. SUBRAMANYA BHAT M, ADVOCATE)
    Digitally signed
    by
    SHARADAVANI        AND:
    B
    Location: High
    Court of
    Karnataka          1.    STATE OF KARNATAKA
                             DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION
                             (UNIVERSITIES-1), M S BUILDINGS,
                             BANGALORE-01,
                             BY THE PRINCIPAL SECRETARY.
    
                       2.    KARNATAKA SANSKRIT UNIVERSITY,
                             PAMPA MAHAKAVI ROAD,
                             CHAMARAJAPETE, BANGALORE-18,
                             REPRESENTED BY THE REGISTRAR.
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                                           WP No. 16581 of 2025
    
    
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    3.   SECRETARY,
         SRI SIDDAGANGA VIDYA SAMSTHE ®
         SRI SIDDAGANGA MUTT,
         TUMKUR - 572 104.
    4.   THE PRINCIPAL,
         SRI SIDDALINGESHWARA
         B A INTEGRATED KANNADA
         PANDITH COLLEGE,
         SRI SIDDAGANGA MUTT,
         TUMKUR - 572 104.
                                                 ...RESPONDENTS
    (BY SMT. SARITHA KULKARNI, AGA FOR R1;
        SRI. ABHINAV R, ADVOCATE FOR R2;
        SRI. CHANNABSAPPA S.N, ADVOCATE FOR R3;
        R4 - SERVED)
    
         THIS WP IS FILED UNDER ARTICLE 226 OF THE
    CONSTITUTION    OF   INDIA PARYING  TO   DIRECTING
    RESPONDENTS TO TAKE IMMEDIATE STEPS TO RELEASE THE
    SALARY OF THE PETITIONER FROM THE MONTH OF AUGUST
    2024 AND FURTHER DIRECT THEM TO PAY THE MONTHLY
    SALARY AS AND WHEN THE SAME BECOMES DUE TO THE
    PETITIONER AND ETC.,
    
        THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR ORDERS, THIS DAY,
    ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:
    CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR
    
    
                            ORAL ORDER

    In this petition, petitioner is before this Court

    seeking the following reliefs:

    SPONSORED

    a. Issue Writ of Mandamus or any other appropriate
    writ, order or direction directing respondents to
    take immediate steps to release the salary of the
    petitioner from the month of August 2024 and
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    further direct them to pay the monthly salary as
    and when the same becomes due to the petitioner;

    b. Grant such other appropriate writ, order or direction
    as this Hon’ble Court deems fit in the facts and
    circumstances of the case including the cost, in the
    interest of justice and equity.

    2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and

    the learned counsel for the respondents and perused the

    material on record.

    3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

    though the petitioner was ready and willing to continue to

    work as a English lecturer at the respondent Nos.3 and

    4/College which is affiliated to respondent No.2/University,

    the respondent Nos.3 and 4 did not permit the petitioner

    to work from August 2024 onwards and did not pay the

    requisite salary payable to the petitioner from August

    2024 onwards and as such, the petitioner is before this

    Court by way of the present petition.

    4. He further submits that respondent Nos.3 and 4

    have been paying salaries to the petitioner and other staff
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    pursuant to the grant-in-aid received by them from the

    respondent No.1/State. Respondent No.1/State has

    already transferred the requisite amount to respondent

    No.2/University who has not forwarded the same to

    respondent Nos.3 and 4 for the purpose of release in

    favour of the Petitioner.

    5. Learned counsel for the petitioner has filed a

    memo enclosing a copy of the communication dated

    05.01.2026 issued by respondent No.2/University to

    respondent No.1/State, proposing transfer of petitioner

    and others from respondent No.4/College at Tumakuru to

    Sri Medha Dakshinamoorthy Samskrita College, Gokarna

    and respondent No.1/State may be directed to give effect

    to and implement the said proposal immediately so as to

    enable the petitioner to work as a lecturer in the said

    College at Gokarna within a stipulated time frame.

    6. Learned counsel for the petitioner place reliance

    on the judgment dated 02.05.2025 rendered by this Court
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    in the case of Omprakasha Vs. the State of Karnataka

    and Others passed in WP No.205675/2016 (S-RES),

    which is extracted as under:

    1. The petitioner was appointed in the year 1997 as a
    Junior Training Officer (“JTO”, for short) in Respondent
    No.5–Institute, which was an Industrial Training
    Center. This Industrial Training Institute (“the ITI”, for
    short) was admitted to a grant on 28.03.1998 and the
    post of the petitioner was also admitted to a salary
    grant. In other words, by virtue of respondent No.5
    being admitted to the grant, the petitioner became an
    employee of an aided institution.

    2. It is the case of the petitioner that he was
    discharging his duties and was receiving his salaries
    regularly till August 2010. But, from August 2010, he
    was not being paid his salaries. Since the salaries were
    not paid, it is stated that he made a representation to
    the Principal of the Institute for release of his salaries
    and since no steps were taken, he was constrained to
    ultimately approach this Court in Writ Petition No.80868
    of 2012 seeking for a direction to the respondents
    therein to release his salaries.

    3. It is stated that ultimately, this Court on 27.01.2016
    disposed of the writ petition, holding that the petitioner
    had to invoke the alternative remedy available under
    Section 131 of the Karnataka Education Act, 1983 (for
    short, ‘the Act’). The petitioner states that, accordingly,
    he approached the Government under Section 131 of
    the Act and this petition was dismissed on the ground
    that the power under Section 133 of the Act was not
    available to direct release of salaries.

    4. The petitioner therefore states that he was once
    again constrained to approach this Court requesting for
    direction to be issued to pay salaries from August 2010.

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    5. The State Government has entered appearance and
    filed its objections. It is admitted in the counter that the
    petitioner was indeed appointed as a JTO in the
    Draughtsman (Mechanical) [‘DMM’] Trade in respondent
    No.5–Institute and it is stated that since there was a
    shortage of admissions in the course of DMM Trade, the
    petitioner was assigned with some other work (even
    according to the petitioner). It is stated that since the
    petitioner has not imparted training in the DMM Trade
    as there were no admissions from August 2010, there
    was no provision under the Grant-in-Aid Code of 1987
    to pay him the salary grants. 6. It is sought to be
    contended that since the Management had assigned
    work pertaining to other trades, it was the responsibility
    of the Management for payment of the salary. In short,
    the Government states that since there were no
    admissions in the DMM Trade, it is not obliged to pay
    the petitioner his salary.

    7. The Management has also filed its objections. The
    Management also admits that the petition was
    appointed as a JTO in the DMM Trade, and as per the
    Government Order dated 15.11.1997, the post of the
    petitioner along with 22 other posts were admitted to
    salary grant. 8. It is also admitted that the petitioner
    did receive his salary from August 2010 and even
    thereafter, he used to come to the College and was
    signing the Attendance Register but was not assigned
    with any work. The Management states that it paid
    the petitioner monthly allowances up to March 2015
    on humanitarian grounds and on the directions of the
    President, it had terminated petitioner’s services by
    an order dated 27.06.2017. 9. It is also stated that
    this order of termination has been challenged by the
    petitioner by filing an appeal in EAT No.4 of 2017, and
    the matter is still pending adjudication. 10. In
    paragraph 4 of its counter, it is stated that on
    08.11.2010, the Joint Director of Employment and
    Training had visited the Institution and had inspected
    the functioning of all the trades and he then found
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    that the admissions to the DMM trade were not
    satisfactory and he orally directed the institute to stop
    the payment of salaries to the petitioner with
    immediate effort. 11. The Management states that
    the Secretary in fact, addressed a letter calling upon
    the Joint Director to issue a written direction in this
    regard and accordingly, by a written communication
    to the Principal dated 14.12.2010, the Joint Director
    stated that the payment of salaries to the petitioner
    was improper. It is also stated that on 14.11.2011,
    the Trust which was running the Institution had
    directed the name of the petitioner to be included in
    the salary bill. But, a notice was issued by the Joint
    Director stating that the admissions to DMM Trade
    was less than 50% and in view of the above fact, the
    Joint Director had warned that the grant-in-aid salary
    of the institution itself would be held up.

    12. The Management states that admission to the
    DMM Trade had almost stopped though there were
    some sporadic admissions. It is therefore the case of
    the Management that the salary was stopped since
    there were no admissions in the DMM Trade and also
    because the Department had stated that the salaries
    could not be paid to the petitioner. 13. In the light of
    the above facts, the question that would arise for
    consideration is as to: ” Whether an employee of an
    aided institution whose post is admitted to salary
    grant can be denied payment of a salary on the
    ground that there were no admissions to the course
    to which he had been appointed.”

    14. The Karnataka Education Act, 1983 was enacted
    and brought into force in the year 19951 with the
    objective –

    1. Short title, extent, application and
    commencement.-

    (1) This Act may be called the Karnataka Education
    Act, 1983
    .

    (2) It extends to the whole of the State of Karnataka.

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    (3) It applies to all educational institutions and
    tutorial institutions in the State except,- (i)
    institutions for scientific or technical education
    financed by the Central Government, and declared by
    Parliament by law to be institutions of national
    importance; (ii) institutions of higher education which
    shall be deemed to be University as declared by the
    Central Government by a notification, under section 3
    of the University Grants Commission Act, 1956
    (Central Act III of 1956); (iii) institutions established
    or maintained and administered by or affiliated to or
    recognised by the University of Agricultural Sciences
    in so far as the matter pertaining to them are dealt
    within the University of Agricultural Sciences Act,
    1963
    (Karnataka Act 22 of 1963); (iiia) Educational
    Institutions affiliated to or recognised by the Council
    of Indian School Certificate Examination or Central
    Board of Secondary Education respectively but
    subject to the conditions that the provisions of
    Section 5-A, 48, 112-A, and 124-A of this Act shall
    continue to apply to these institutions; (iv) in so far
    as the matters pertaining to colleges and institutions
    are dealt within,- x x x (v) Such other class or classes
    of institutions, subject to (iv) in so far as the matters
    pertaining to colleges and institutions are dealt
    within,- x x x (v) Such other class or classes of
    institutions, subject to such conditions and to such
    extent as the State Government may, by notification,
    specify: Provided that nothing in Chapter III, section
    35
    of Chapter V, Chapter VII and Chapters IX to XV
    (both inclusive) except sections 57 and 58 of Chapter
    shall be applicable to commerce institutions of
    providing for planned development of educational
    institutions in the State of Karnataka. This Act
    brought within its purview all educational institutions
    and tutorials and the institutions except for those
    specified under Section 1(3). The institutions covered
    under Section 1(3) for whom the Act is made
    applicable are institutions which are financed by the
    Central Government and declared by the Parliament
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    by law to be the institutions of national importance;
    the institutions which are deemed to be Universities
    as declared by the Central Government; the
    institutions established or maintained and
    administered by or affiliated to or recognized by the
    University of Agricultural Sciences; the educational
    institutions affiliated to or recognized by the Council
    of Indian School Certificate Examination (ICSE) or
    Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
    respectively; and in relation to colleges which are
    coming within the
    (4) It shall come into force on such 1[date]1 as the
    State Government may, by notification, appoint and
    different dates may be appointed for different
    provisions of the Act.[Act came into force on 1-6-
    1995 by notification.] purview of certain Acts
    mentioned in Section 1(3)(iv) of the Act. 15. Section
    1(3)(v)
    of the Act also stipulates that such other class
    or classes of institutions which may by notification be
    specified by the State Government to which this Act
    would be inapplicable. 16. Admittedly, there is no
    notification issued by the State Government
    specifying the industrial training institutes to be
    brought outside the purview of the Act. 17. Section
    2(14)
    2 defines educational institution and it states
    that it would include any institution imparting
    education referred to in Section 3 and would include a
    private educational institution. 22. Definitions.- In this
    Act, unless the context otherwise requires,- (14)
    “educational institution” means any institution
    imparting education referred to in section 3 and
    includes a private educational institution but does not
    include an institution under the direct management of
    the University or of the Central Government or a
    tutorial institution; 18. Section 33 of the Act states
    that the State Government may, subject to Section
    1(3)
    of the Act regulate the general education,
    professional education, medical education, technical
    education and towards that end, it could establish and
    maintain educational institutions and also recognize

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    such educational institutions. 19. The technical
    education has been defined under section 2(37)4 of
    the Act to mean any course of study in engineering,
    technology, architecture, ceramics, the

    3. Regulation of education.- (1) The State
    Government may, subject to sub-section (3) of
    section 1, regulate general education, professional
    education, medical education, technical education,
    commerce education and special education at all
    levels in accordance with the provisions of this Act. 2)
    The State Government may towards that end,- (a)
    establish and maintain educational institutions; (b)
    permit any local authority or a private body of
    persons to establish educational institutions and
    maintain them according to such specifications as
    may be prescribed; (c) require registration of
    educational institutions including tutorial institutions;

    (d) recognise educational institutions; (e) grant aid to
    any recognised educational institutions in furtherance
    of the objects of this Act; x x x (k) take from time to
    time such other steps as they may consider necessary
    or expedient. 4 (37) “technical education” means any
    course of study in Engineering, Technology,
    Architecture, Ceramics, Industrial Training, Mining, or
    in any other subject, as the State Government may,
    by notification, specify; intellectual, industrial
    training, etc. Therefore, any institution imparting
    industrial training which is recognized by the State
    Government would come within the purview of the
    Karnataka Education Act. 20. It is not in dispute that
    respondent No.5–Institute is a recognized
    educational institution which is imparting industrial
    training and would therefore come within the purview
    of the Education Act. 21. Chapter IX of the Act deals
    with Grant-In-Aid and Section 495 of the Act states
    that the State Government should within the limits of
    its economic capacity, set apart a sum annually for
    being given as grant-in-aid to local authority
    institutions and to private institutions in the State
    recognized for that purpose. Therefore, there is an

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    obligation in the State to set apart a sum of money
    subject to its financial 5 49. Government to set apart
    sum for giving grant-in-aid to certain recognised
    institution.-

    (1) The State Government shall within the limits of its
    economic capacity, set apart a sum of money
    annually for being given as grant-in-aid (hereinafter
    in this Act referred to as grant) to local authority
    institutions and private institutions in the State
    recognised for this purpose in accordance with rules
    made in this behalf. limitations to provide for grants
    to not only local authority institutions but also to
    private institutions. 22. Section 506 of the Act
    stipulates the authorities which could sanction such a
    grant; and Section 52 deals with the manner in which
    an application for sanction of grant is to be made and
    the conditions which could be imposed for giving the
    said grant. 23. Section 53 of the Act empowers the
    State Government to withhold or reduce the grant
    that is payable to an institution. It states that the
    Government could withhold, reduce or withdraw any
    grant during the year having regard to the funds at its
    disposal or the

    50. Authorities which may sanction grant.-
    (1) The State Government may in such cases as they
    think fit, by order, sanction grant to any recognised
    local authority educational institution or private
    educational institution subject to such conditions as
    they may impose in the order relating to such grant.
    (2) Every grant sanctioned under sub-section (1) shall
    be disbursed by the Commissioner of Public
    Instruction or the Director or such other officer
    subordinate to the Commissioner or the Director as
    the State Government may, by general or special
    order, authorise in this behalf in such manner and
    subject to such conditions as may be prescribed. (3)
    The Governing Council of every recognised institution
    which is receiving any grant out of State funds shall
    be responsible for the fulfilment of all the conditions
    subject to which such grant has been given., conduct

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    and efficiency and the financial condition of the
    institution. However, this would have to be done after
    an inquiry and after giving an opportunity to the
    Governing Council for making the presentation
    against such withholding, reduction or withdrawal.

    24. Section 53(2) of the Act provides for the manner
    in which the said power could be exercised and the
    conditions under which it could be exercised.

    25. Admittedly, in this case the Government has not
    conducted any enquiry and passed any order
    proposing to withdraw or reduce the grant. It is not
    the case of the Government also that any of the
    conditions narrated in Section 53(2) of the Act is
    attracted to enable it to withhold the grant.

    26. In other words, the obligation of the State to pay
    the grant to the institution continues and there is no
    statutory power exercised by the State Government
    to withhold this grant has also been exercised.

    27. As already narrated above, it is the case of both
    the State and the Institution that the salary to the
    petitioner was stopped fundamentally because there
    were no admissions to the course to which the
    petitioner was appointed as a JTO i.e., in the DMM
    Trade.

    28. If an employee who has been appointed to a
    particular course is rendered without any work
    because that educational institution is unable to
    attract admissions, the obligation of the State
    Government to continue to pay the salary would not
    cease. The State Government, while admitting a post
    to a salary grant, does so consciously and is aware of
    its obligation to pay the salary to the employee whose
    post is admitted to a salary grant.

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    29. The question of retrenchment is provided for
    under Section 98 of the Act. Section 98 reads as
    follows:

    “98. Retrenchment of employees.- (1) Where
    retrenchment of any employee is rendered necessary
    by the Governing Council or competent authority
    consequent on any change relating to education or
    course of instruction or due to any other reason, such
    retrenchment may be effected with the prior approval
    of the competent authority or the next higher
    authority, as the case may be. (2) Where any
    retrenchment of the member of the teaching staff in
    any aided Educational Institutions is effected, the
    State Government or the competent authority shall,
    subject to prescribed rules or orders governing the
    reservation in posts to Scheduled Castes and
    Scheduled Tribes and other Backward Classes,
    appoint such person to a similar post where available
    in any other aided educational institution. (3) If the
    management of an institution wants a transfer of an
    employee to some other institution, where there is a
    vacancy or if any employee of an institution, wants a
    transfer or if two employees apply for mutual
    transfer, the State Government may grant the
    request of the institution or of the employee as the
    case may be.”

    30. As could be seen from the above provision,
    Section 98(1) of the Act enables the Governing
    Council or the competent authority to retrench an
    employee provided prior approval of the competent
    authority is obtained.

    31. It is very important to notice here that the
    retrenchment should have become necessary because
    of any change relating to education or course of
    instruction or due to other reasons.

    In other words, in normal circumstances, if an
    educational institution including a private educational
    institution intends to retrench an employee can only
    be under the reasons mentioned in Section 98 and
    even in such an event, prior approval of the

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    Government or the competent Authority i.e., the
    Department would be necessary.

    32. Subsection (2) of Section 98 specifically deals
    with a situation relating to retrenchment of the
    member of the teaching staff in any aided Educational
    Institutions.

    33. As compared to Subsection (1) of Section 98,
    Subsection (2) makes it clear that in respect of
    retrenchment of any member of the teaching staff in
    any aided institution is to be effected, the State
    Government is required to appoint such person to a
    similar post where available in any other aided
    educational institution. This is, of course, subject to
    the prescribed Rules governing the reservation of post
    to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and other
    academic classes.

    34. Subsection (2) of Section 98, therefore, makes it
    categorically clear that in respect of the teaching staff
    of an aided educational institution, if an employee is
    to be retrenched, he would have to necessarily be
    appointed to a similar post where available in any
    other aided institution.

    35. The reasoning or the logic behind this objective is
    rather clear. If an employee is appointed to a post
    which is admitted to a salary grant, that employee
    has the statutory assurance that his salary will be
    paid throughout his tenure as compared to an
    employee who is appointed to a private institution
    without having any aid. Institution. This is also
    because the obligation of the State to pay the salary
    would continue even if there is no work to a teaching
    staff in any other institution.

    36. In case of an employee appointed to a private
    education institution without an aid, it is fundamentally
    a contract of service, and the terms of service will be

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    governed by such contract. However, by virtue of sub-
    section (2) of Section 98, the statute creates a right in
    an employee of an aided institution to be given an
    appointment in any other aided institution. The statute
    has taken note of the fact that the Government aids
    several institutions and therefore, whenever
    retrenchment becomes necessary in one institution, that
    retrenched employee is required to be accommodated in
    another aided institution. This is also because the
    obligation of the State to pay the salary would continue
    even if there is no work to a teaching staff in any other
    institution.

    37. In order to avoid paying a teaching staff even
    without extracting any work, the provision provides
    for appointing that very person to any other
    institution. This is obviously to ensure that the public
    money is not put to waste and salaries are not paid
    by teaching staff even though they are not teaching.

    38. Subsection (2) of Section 98 would clearly
    indicate that there is an obligation on the State to pay
    the teacher of an aided institution his salary
    throughout his/her career.

    39. The Government cannot refuse to pay salary
    merely because the institution that it had aided is
    either being closed or the course that was being
    offered by the institution is no longer viable.

    40. The statute by creating a statutory obligation on
    the State to provide a teaching staff of an aided
    institution, an appointment in any other aided
    institution, basically guarantees an employee of an
    aided institution safety of tenure and a guarantee in
    terms of his service.

    41. An argument is also sought to be advanced by the
    Additional Advocate General (‘AAG’) that as per
    Clause 7(6) of the Code, which reads as follows, the

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    grant-in-aid cannot be granted if the enrolment is less
    than 50% of the permitted intake:

    “Chapter-VII 7. COURSES, ADMISSIONS AND
    RESERVATIONS IN INSTITUTIONS:

    1. x x x

    6. In all cases where the enrollment is less than 50%
    of the permitted intake, prior approval of the Director
    shall be necessary to commence the concerned trade
    or unit.”

    42. In my view, this argument cannot be accepted.
    Clause 7 of the Grant-In-Aid Code deals with the
    situation where grant-in-aid is yet to be granted. In
    other words, in respect of a running institution, in
    order to secure grant, Clause 7(6) would come into
    operation and approval can be granted only if the
    permitted intake is more than 50%. If, however, an
    approval has already been granted, the question of
    invoking Clause 7(6) will not arise.

    43. To put it differently, at the time of granting aid,
    i.e., in 1997, the Institute did have more than 50%
    intake and that was the reason why the State
    Government had accorded grant-in-aid. A clause for
    prior approval for granting aid cannot be used to
    withdraw an aid already granted.

    44. Chapter IX of the Grant-In-Aid Code provides for
    withdrawal, reduction or cancellation of the grant and
    the same reads as follows: “Chapter – XI 11.
    Withdrawal, Reduction or Cancellation of Grant :

    1) In case of gross mismanagement, deteriorations
    of standards of efficiency and discipliner or breach of
    instructions or orders issued by the Directorate or
    infringement of provisions of conditions, rules and
    procedures laid down in this code, which in the

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    opinion of the Director is of a serious nature, the
    grant may be reduced or withdrawn by the Director
    after giving such an institution an opportunity of
    being heard.

    2) The Director, after conducting such enquiry as he
    deems fit and after giving an opportunity of being
    heard in the matter, is satisfied that any institution or
    management is charging fees at rates higher than
    those prescribed by the Government, the grant-in-aid
    shall be cancelled. 3) Any change in management by
    way of transfer or otherwise or change in the name of
    an institution without the prior permission of the
    Director, the grant-in-aid sanctioned shall be deemed
    to have been withdrawn from the date of such change
    or transfer. 4) Any grant-in-aid institution or a part of
    it is shifted without prior permission of the director,
    the grant-in-aid shall be deemed to have been
    withdrawn from time to time of such shift.”

    45. As we have seen from the above, there is no
    provision to withhold, reduce or cancel the grant if
    there is a reduction in the intake after the grant has
    been given to the institution. In other words, if an
    institution has been given a salary grant, a
    subsequent reduction in the admissions would not
    entitle the Government to reduce the grant
    proportionately.

    46. As already stated above even the substantive
    provision regarding withdrawal or reduction of the
    grant does not enable the State Government to
    reduce the grant merely because there is a reduction
    in the admissions.

    47. As noticed above, even if the retrenchment
    becomes necessary in an aided institution, the State
    is under an obligation to appoint that teacher of the
    aided institution to another institution.

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    48. In that view of the matter, the argument of the
    learned AAG cannot be accepted.

    49. It is therefore clear that merely because there is
    no admission in respondent No.5–Institute, the State
    cannot escape its liability to pay the salary to the
    petitioner. The petitioner will therefore be entitled for
    being paid salary from the date it was withheld till the
    date the petitioner was terminated i.e., from August
    2010 till 27.06.2017.

    50. Since the service of the petitioner has been
    terminated, the relief that the petitioner had confined
    only for the period during which he was in service.

    51. The state has filed a Memo dated 04.12.2024,
    wherein it has stated that the petitioner was to be
    paid a total sum of Rs.23,33,998/- from August 2010
    till May 2017. The Memo also indicates that
    Rs.6,11,000/- had been paid by respondent No.5–
    Institute as a consolidated salary during this period.
    Thereby meaning that the petitioner would be entitled
    to a sum of Rs.23,33,998/- minus Rs.6,11,000/- i.e.,
    Rs.17,22,998/-.

    52. The petitioner has however filed a Memo stating
    that he is entitled to be paid a sum of Rs.26,78,139/-.

    53. In my view, since the State Department has
    admitted that the petitioner was due in a sum of
    Rs.17,22,998/-, the State Government is required to
    pay this amount to the petitioner within a period of
    two months from the date of receipt of a copy of this
    order.

    54. In respect of the difference, it would be open to
    the petitioner to establish before the Education
    Appellate Tribunal where his appeal regarding his
    termination is pending consideration and make the
    claim for the differential amount.

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    55. In the result, the writ petition is accordingly
    allowed.

    56. The State Government is directed to pay the
    petitioner a sum of Rs.17,22,998/- being the arrears
    of salary within a period of two months from the date
    of receipt of a copy of this order. 57. Nothing said in
    this order shall however be construed as rendering an
    opinion on the merits of the claim of the petitioner
    relating to his termination which is said to be pending
    in EAT No.4 of 2017, and the same will be considered
    on its own merits.

    58. In view of the disposal of the writ petition, all
    pending interlocutory applications, if any shall stand
    disposed of.”

    7. Learned counsel for respondent No.

    2/University submits that it would verify the amounts

    paid/released by respondent No.1/State and forward the

    requisite amount after verification to respondent Nos.3

    and 4 in accordance with law within a stipulated time

    frame as expeditiously as possible.

    8. In view of the aforesaid facts and

    circumstances, the submissions made by both parties and

    the memo filed by the petitioner, I deem it just and

    – 20 –

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    appropriate to dispose of this petition by issuing certain

    directions. Hence, I proceed to pass the following:

    ORDER

    a. The Writ Petition stands disposed of.

    b. Respondent No.1/State is directed to consider and
    take appropriate decision/pass appropriate orders to
    implement the proposal dated 05.01.26 submitted by
    the respondent no. 2 University insofar as it relates
    to transferring the petitioner (serial number 4) from
    The respondent no. 3 and respondent no. 4
    institutions to Sri Meda Dakshinamoorthy Samskata
    College, Gokarna within a period of 4 weeks from the
    date of receipt of a copy of this order.

    c. Respondent No.2/University shall verify the amounts
    released/paid by the respondent No.1/State and also
    ascertain the salary payable to the petitioner from
    August 2024 onwards and take necessary steps to
    forward the said amount and proceed further in
    accordance with law within a period of four weeks
    from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.

    d. Immediately upon respondent Nos.3 and 4 receiving
    such payment, if any, towards salary payable to the
    petitioner from 24.08.2024 onwards, the respondent

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    Nos.3 and 4 shall make payment within a period of
    four weeks thereafter.

    Sd/-

    (S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR)
    JUDGE

    SSD
    List No.: 1 Sl No.: 45



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