1. The present captioned Second Appeals have been preferred
under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short,
“the Code”). The appeals arise out of identical and symmetrical
facts and emanate from a common judgment and order passed by
the learned First Appellate Court in a series of First Appeals.
2. In view of the commonality of issues involved and the
similarity of the factual matrix, this Court proposes to adjudicate all
NEUTRAL CITATION
C/SA/80/2023 CAV JUDGMENT DATED: 03/03/2026
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the aforesaid Second Appeals by this common judgment and order,
so as to avoid repetition and ensure consistency in judicial
determination.