Deepak Vaishnav vs State Of Chhattisgarh on 9 April, 2026

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    Chattisgarh High Court

    Deepak Vaishnav vs State Of Chhattisgarh on 9 April, 2026

    Author: Ramesh Sinha

    Bench: Ramesh Sinha

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                                                                         2026:CGHC:16334-DB
                                                                                            NAFR
                                HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
                                                 CRA No. 119 of 2024
                       Deepak Vaishnav S/o Mahendra Vaishnav Aged About 24 Years R/o
                       Vill- Amarpur (Bharra), Ps- Pandariya,, District : Kawardha (Kabirdham),
                       Chhattisgarh
                                                                                     ... Appellant
                                                        versus
                       State of Chhattisgarh Through PS- Lalpur, District : Mungeli,
                       Chhattisgarh
                                                                                 ... Respondent
                       For Appellant              :   Mr. Syed Majid Ali, Advocate
    
                       For Respondent/State       :   Mr. Nitansh Jaiswal, Dy. Govt. Advocate
    
    
    
                                       Hon'ble Shri Ramesh Sinha, Chief Justice
                                    Hon'ble Shri Ravindra Kumar Agrawal, Judge
    
    
                                               JUDGMENT ON BOARD
    
                       Per Ramesh Sinha, C.J.
    

    09.04.2026

    1. Today, though the matter is listed for hearing on I.A.No.01/2024,

    SPONSORED

    which is an application for suspension of sentence and grant of

    ROHIT bail to the appellant, however, considering the fact that the
    KUMAR
    CHANDRA
    Digitally signed
    by ROHIT
    KUMAR
    appellant is in jail since 17.10.2022 and with the consent of
    CHANDRA

    learned counsel for the parties, the appeal is heard finally.
    2

    2. This criminal appeal under Section 374(2) of the CrPC is directed

    against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated

    16.10.2023 passed by the Special Judge (F.T.S.C.) POCSO Act,

    Mungeli, District- Mungeli (C.G.) in Special Criminal Case No.

    76/2022, whereby the learned trial Court has convicted and

    sentenced sentenced the appellant with a direction to run all the

    sentences concurrently in the following manner :

                CONVICTION               SENTENCE
          U/s 363 of IPC            Rigorous imprisonment for 5 years and
                                    fine of Rs. 500/- and in defaults of
                                    payment of fine amount, additional RI
                                    for 02 months
          U/s 366 of IPC            Rigorous imprisonment for 5 years and
                                    fine of Rs. 500/- and in defaults of
                                    payment of fine amount, additional RI
                                    for 02 months
    

    U/s 6 of the POCSO Rigorous imprisonment for 20 years
    Act and fine of Rs. 1,000/- and in defaults of
    payment of fine amount, additional RI
    for 02 months

    3. Case of the prosecution, if brief, is that on 14.09.2022, the victim’s

    father/complainant (PW-01) appeared at the Lalpur police station

    and lodged a report stating that on 13.09.2022 at around 9:30 am,

    his daughter/victim left on her bicycle to go to school and did not

    return home till 5:00 pm. Then, when he inquired about the victim

    from his daughter’s/victim’s friend, she told him that the victim had

    not come to school and had told him that she was at her maternal
    3

    uncle’s village. He inquired about his daughter/victim by calling

    the neighbours, relatives and her maternal uncle’s village, but the

    victim was nowhere to be found. He suspects that some unknown

    person has lured his daughter/victim away. On the report of the

    victim’s father/complainant, a First Information Report (FIR)

    Ex.P-01 was registered against the unknown accused under

    Section 363 of the Indian Penal Code at Lalpur Police Station and

    taken up for investigation.

    4. During the investigation, the victim’s statement was recorded in

    Ex.P.-15 under Section 164 Cr.P.C. in the Judicial Magistrate

    Court. The spot map was prepared Ex.P.-04. The victim was

    medically examined by Dr. Priyadarshini (A.S.-05). After the

    medical examination of the victim by the doctor, the medical report

    Ex.P.-16 was prepared. The statements of the victim and the

    witnesses were recorded as per their instructions. The original

    school admission register was seized from Headmaster Ravindra

    Kumar Patre (A.S.-02) and seizure memo Ex.P.-11 was prepared.

    Sub-Inspector Virendra Singh Kshatriya (A.S.-07) seized two

    vaginal slides of the victim and the underwear of the accused in a

    sealed envelope and prepared seizure memo Ex.P.-21 and 22.

    The genitals of the accused were examined by Doctor Manilal

    Bhaskar (ASI-06) and genital examination report Ex.P.-17 was

    prepared. The articles seized in the case were sent to Forensic

    Science Laboratory, Bilaspur for chemical examination, from

    where FSL report Ex.P.-29 was received after examination. The
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    accused was arrested in the case and arrest panchnama Ex.P.-19

    was prepared. On the basis of the victim’s statement, offences

    under sections 366, 376 of IPC and sections 4, 6 of the POCSO

    Act were added to the case. After necessary investigation, a

    charge sheet was presented against the accused for trial before

    the Court of Special Judge (F.T.S.C.) POCSO Act, Mungeli,

    District- Mungeli (C.G.) under Sections 363, 366, 376 of IPC and

    Sections 4, 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences

    Act against the accused on the basis of the case and attached

    documents.

    5. After the charges were framed under Sections 363, 366, 376 (2)

    (N) of the Indian Penal Code and Section 6 of the Protection of

    Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 and were read out and

    explained to the accused, the accused denied the charges and

    sought trial.

    6. On behalf of the prosecution, statements of the victim’s father

    PW-01, Head teacher Ravindra Kumar Patre PW–02, victim

    PW-03, victim’s mother PW-04, Dr. Priyadarshini PW-05,

    Dr.Manilal Bhaskar PW-06, Sub Inspector Virendra Singh

    Kshatriya PW-07, Head Constable Gulab Singh Rajput PW-08,

    Deputy Superintendent of Police Sadhna Singh PW-09, and Head

    Constable Arun Netam PW-10 have been recorded in the case

    and 29 documents have been presented and exhibited.

    7. On the basis of the evidence presented by the prosecution in the

    case, a statement of charge was prepared under Section 313(1-b)
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    of the CrPC and on examination of the accused, the accused

    denied the facts of the prosecution evidence and declared himself

    innocent and did not want to give evidence in his defence.

    8. After appreciation of evidence available on record, the learned

    trial Court has convicted and sentenced the accused/appellant as

    mentioned in para 2 of this judgment. Hence, this appeal.

    9. Learned counsel for the appellant vehemently argued that the

    impugned judgment passed by the learned trial Court is wholly

    contrary to the settled principles of law, as well as the facts and

    circumstances of the present case, and therefore deserves to be

    set aside. He submitted that the learned trial Court has failed to

    properly appreciate the evidence available on record in its correct

    perspective. Even if the entire prosecution case is taken at its face

    value and accepted in its entirety, no offence under Sections 363

    and 366 of the IPC, nor under Section 6 of the POCSO Act, is

    made out against the present appellant. Learned counsel further

    contended that the conduct and statements of the victim, as

    reflected in her own deposition, clearly demolish the prosecution

    story. The victim herself has categorically stated that she was in

    regular telephonic contact with the appellant through an unknown

    number. It is further admitted by her that she had voluntarily

    accompanied the appellant and travelled with him by bus up to

    Mungeli, and thereafter proceeded along with him to Raipur. It

    was also pointed out that from Raipur, both the appellant and the

    victim travelled together to Hyderabad, where they stayed for a
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    day. Thereafter, they again travelled together from Hyderabad to

    Vijayawada, and subsequently to Agrapalli, where they resided

    together in a room for a period of about one month. Learned

    counsel emphasized that during the said period, the victim

    remained in the company of the appellant without any resistance

    or complaint and voluntarily established physical relations with

    him. This continuous and voluntary companionship, as borne out

    from the prosecutrix’s own version, clearly indicates absence of

    force, inducement, or coercion on the part of the appellant.

    10. Per contra, learned counsel for the State strongly opposed the

    submissions advanced on behalf of the appellant and supported

    the impugned judgment passed by the learned trial Court. He

    contended that the learned trial Court has rightly appreciated the

    oral as well as documentary evidence available on record and has

    arrived at a well-reasoned and legally sustainable finding, which

    does not call for any interference by this Hon’ble Court. Learned

    State counsel submitted that the victim was a minor at the time of

    the incident, and therefore, her alleged consent, if any, is wholly

    immaterial in the eyes of law. It was further argued that once the

    age of the victim is established to be below 18 years, the question

    of consent loses all significance, particularly in view of the

    stringent provisions of the POCSO Act. He further contended that

    the evidence on record clearly establishes that the appellant had

    taken the victim away from the lawful guardianship of her parents,

    thereby attracting the offence under Section 363 of the IPC. The
    7

    subsequent acts of taking her to different places including

    Mungeli, Raipur, Hyderabad, Vijayawada, and Agrapalli, and

    keeping her in his company for a prolonged period, clearly

    demonstrate the element of inducement and enticement, thereby

    constituting an offence under Section 366 of the IPC. Learned

    counsel for the State further submitted that the victim, in her

    statement, has categorically stated that she had established

    physical relations with the appellant during the said period. In view

    of her minority, such physical relationship squarely falls within the

    ambit of penetrative sexual assault as defined under the POCSO

    Act, and the aggravated nature of the offence has been rightly

    considered by the learned trial Court while convicting the

    appellant under Section 6 of the POCSO Act.

    11. We have heard learned counsel for the parties, considered their

    rival submissions made hereinabove and also went through the

    records with utmost circumspection.

    12. The first question for consideration would be, whether the trial

    Court is justified in convicting the appellant for offence under

    Section 363 of the IPC ?

    13. The appellant has been convicted for offence under Section 363

    of the IPC, which is punishable for kidnapping. Kidnapping has

    been defined under Section 359 of the IPC. According to Section

    359 of the IPC, kidnapping is of two kinds: kidnapping from India

    and kidnapping from lawful guardianship. Section 361 of the IPC
    8

    defines kidnapping from lawful guardianship which states as

    under:-

    “361. Kidnapping from lawful guardianship.-Whoever
    takes or entices any minor under sixteen years of age if a
    male, or under eighteen years of age if a female, or any
    person of unsound mind, out of the keeping of the lawful
    guardian of such minor or person of unsound mind,
    without the consent of such guardian, is said to kidnap
    such minor or person from lawful guardianship.”

    14. The object of Section 359 of the IPC is at least as much to protect

    children of tender age from being abducted or seduced for

    improper purposes, as for the the protection of the rights of

    parents and guardians having the lawful charge or custody of

    minors or insane persons. Section 361 has four ingredients:-

    (1) Taking or enticing away a minor or a person of
    unsound mind.

    (2) Such minor must be under sixteen years of age, if a
    male, or under eighteen years or age, if a female.

    (3) The taking or enticing must be out of the keeping of
    the lawful guardian of such minor or person of unsound
    mind.

    (4) Such taking or enticing must be without the consent of
    such guardian.

    So far as kidnapping a minor girl from lawful guardianship is

    concerned, the ingredients are : (i) that the girl was under 18

    years of age; (ii) such minor was in the keeping of a lawful

    guardian, and (iii) the accused took or induced such person to

    leave out of such keeping and such taking was done without the

    consent of the lawful guardian.

    9

    15. The Supreme Court while considering the object of Section 361 of

    the IPC in the matter of S.Varadarajan v. State of Madras 1, took

    the view that if the prosecution establishes that though

    immediately prior to the minor leaving the father’s protection no

    active part was played by the accused, he had at some earlier

    stage solicited or persuaded the minor to do so and held that if

    evidence to establish one of those things is lacking, it would not

    be legitimate to infer that the accused is guilty of taking the minor

    out of the keeping of the lawful guardian and held as under:-

    “It would, however, be sufficient if the prosecution
    establishes that though immediately prior to the minor
    leaving the father’s protection no active part was played
    by the accused, he had at some earlier stage solicited or
    persuaded the minor to do so. If evidence to establish
    one of those things is lacking it would not be legitimate to
    infer that the accused is guilty of taking the minor out of
    the keeping of the lawful guardian merely because after
    she has actually left her guardian’s house or a house
    where her guardian had kept her, joined the accused and
    the accused helped her in her design not to return to her
    guardian’s house by taking her along with him from place
    to place. No doubt, the part played by the accused could
    be regarded as facilitating the fulfilment of the intention of
    the girl. But that part falls short of an inducement to the
    minor to slip out of the keeping of her lawful guardian and
    is, therefore, not tantamount to “taking”.”

    16. Reverting to the facts of the present case in light of ingredients of

    offence under Section 361 of the IPC which is punishable under

    Section 363 of the IPC & as well as principles of law laid down by

    the Supreme Court in the matter of S.Varadarajan (supra), it is

    evident that the victim was in regular telephonic contact with the

    appellant through an unknown number and she had voluntarily

    1 AIR 1965 SC 942
    10

    accompanied the appellant and travelled with him by bus up to

    Mungeli, and thereafter proceeded along with him to Raipur. It

    was also pointed out that from Raipur, both the appellant and the

    victim travelled together to Hyderabad, where they stayed for a

    day. Thereafter, they again travelled together from Hyderabad to

    Vijayawada, and subsequently to Agrapalli, where they resided

    together in a room for a period of about one month. As such,

    there is no inducement to the victim by the appellant to leave the

    lawful guardianship. Therefore, in the considered opinion of this

    Court, the act/omission of the appellant, if any, would not

    tantamount to “taking” within the meaning of Section 361 of the

    IPC in light of judgment of the Supreme Court in S.Varadarajan

    (supra). Similarly, there is no evidence of enticing the minor victim

    by the appellant. As such, the trial Court is absolutely unjustified in

    convicting the appellant for offence under Section 363 of the IPC.

    17. The next question for consideration would be, whether the trial

    Court is justified in convicting the appellant for offence under

    Section 366 of the IPC ?

    18. Dr. Priyadarshini (PW-5) has stated that on medical examination

    of the victim, she found no injury on the external and internal parts

    of her body. The victim’s hymen was already torn and filled.

    According to her, no definite opinion has been given regarding the

    sexual intercourse with the victim at that time. On examination of

    the victim’s underwear, no stains were found on it, which were

    marked and sealed and two vaginal slides were prepared by her,
    11

    sealed and handed over to the lady constable for chemical

    examination. The medical report given by her is Ex.P-16, which is

    signed by her. Further, the FSL report (Ex.P-29) is also found to

    be negative. As such, there is no corroborative evidence placed

    by the prosecution to prove the guilt of the accused for the offence

    punishable under Section 366 of the IPC.

    19. By perusal of the evidence of the victim girl, it appears that victim

    girl was simply accompanied the accused without being enticed or

    influenced. Mere accompanying a person without being induced

    does not constitute an offence under Section 366 of the IPC.

    Though, the learned State counsel vehemently contended that

    age of the victim girl has proved by the prosecution that she is

    minor as on the date of incident, nevertheless, in order to convict

    the accused for the offence under Section 366 of the IPC, other

    two essential ingredients i.e. the victim girl must be induced by the

    accused and she must be induced by the accused person to go

    from a place or to do any act with an intent that such girl may be

    knowing that it is likely that she will be forced or seduced to illicit

    intercourse by another person. As such, the prosecution has failed

    to prove the ingredients of offence under Section 366 of the IPC.

    20. So far as the age of victim is concerned, the documentary

    evidence including oral evidence regarding the date of birth of the

    victim (PW-3) being 10/11/2006, copy of Dakhil Kharij Register

    (Ex.P-12) and Aadhar Card (Ex.P26C) are present on record in an

    irrefutable manner, which there is no reason to disbelieve. Hence,
    12

    the age of the victim (PW-3) is proved to be around 15 years 10

    months and 03 days and if consent was given for sexual

    intercourse on the date of incident, it does not amount to an

    offence under the POCSO Act.

    21. In the matter of Jaya Mala v. Home Secretary, Govt. of Jammu

    & Kashmir and others2, the Supreme Court has held that a

    judicial notice can be taken that the margin of error in age

    ascertained by Radiological examination is two years on either

    side. Relevant para of the said judgment states as under:-

    “9. Detenu was arrested and detained on Oct. 18,
    1981. The report by the expert is dated May 3, 1982,
    that is nearly seven months after the date of
    detention. Growing in age day by day is an
    involuntary process and the anatomical changes in
    the structure of the body continuously occur. Even on
    normal calculation, if seven months are deducted
    from the approximate age opined by the expert, in
    Oct., 1981 detenu was around 17 years of age,
    consequently the statement made in the petition
    turns out to be wholly true. However, it is notorious
    and one can take judicial notice that the margin of
    error in age ascertained by radiological examination
    is two years on either side. Undoubtedly, therefore,
    the detenu was a young school going boy. It equally
    appears that there was some upheavel in the
    educational institutions. This young school going boy
    may be enthusiastic about the students’ rights and on
    two different dates he marginally crossed the bounds
    of law. It passes comprehension to believe that he

    2 AIR 1982 SC 1297
    13

    can be visited with drastic measure of preventive
    detention. One cannot treat young people, may be
    immature, may be even slightly misdirected, may be
    a little more enthusiastic, with a sledge hammer. In
    our opinion, in the facts and circumstances of this
    case the detention order was wholly unwarranted
    and deserved to be quashed.”

    22. In Alamelu & Another (supra), where the facts and

    circumstances were similar to that of this case, the Supreme

    Court observed as under:

    “51. This Court in Rameshwar v. State of Rajasthan
    {AIR 1952 SC 54} declared that corroboration is not
    the sine qua non for a conviction in a rape case. In the
    aforesaid case, Vivian Bose, J. speaking for the Court
    observed as follows:-

    “The rule, which according to the cases has
    hardened into one of law, is not that corroboration
    is essential before there can be a conviction but
    that the necessity of corroboration, as a matter of
    prudence, except where the circumstances make it
    safe to dispense with it, must be present to the
    mind of the judge, … The only rule of law is that this
    rule of prudence must be present to the mind of the
    judge or the jury as the case may be and be
    understood and appreciated by him or them. There
    is no rule of practice that there must, in every case,
    be corroboration before a conviction can be allowed
    to stand.”

    52. The aforesaid proposition of law has been
    reiterated by this Court in numerous judgments
    subsequently. These observations leave no manner of
    doubt that a conviction can be recorded on the sole,
    uncorroborated testimony of a victim provided it does
    not suffer from any basic infirmities or improbabilities
    which render it unworthy of credence.

    xxx xxx xxx
    14

    54. Even PW5, Thiru Thirunavukarasu stated that
    Sekar (A1) had brought the girl with him to his house
    and told him that he had married her. They had come
    to see Trichy and requested a house to stay. This
    witness categorically stated that he thought that they
    were newly married couple. He had made them stay in
    Door No. 86 of the Police Colony, which was under his
    responsibility. On 10th August, 1993, the police
    inspector, who arrived there at 10.00 p.m. told this
    witness that Sekar (A1) had married the girl by
    threatening her and “spoiled her”. The girl, according to
    the prosecution, was recovered from the aforesaid
    premises. Therefore, for six days, this girl was staying
    with Sekar (A1). She did not raise any protest. She did
    not even complain to this witness or any other
    residents in the locality. Her behavior of not
    complaining to anybody at any of the stages after being
    allegedly abducted would be wholly unnatural.

    55. Earlier also, she had many opportunities to
    complain or to run away, but she made no such effort.
    It is noteworthy that she made no protest on seeing
    some known persons near the car, after her alleged
    abduction. She did not make any complaint at the
    residence of Selvi, sister of Sekar (A1) at Pudupatti.
    Again, there was no complaint on seeing her relatives
    allegedly assembled at the temple. Her relatives
    apparently took no steps at the time when mangalsutra
    was forcibly tied around her neck by Sekar (A1). No
    one sent for police help even though a car was
    available. She made no complaint when she was taken
    to the house of PW5, Thiru Thirunavukarasu and
    stayed at his place. Again, there was no protest when
    Sekar (A1) took her to the police station on 5th day of
    the alleged abduction and told at the Tiruchi Police
    Station that they had already been married. The above
    behaviour would not be natural for a girl who had been
    compelled to marry and subjected to illicit sexual
    intercourse.

    56. In view of the aforesaid, we are of the considered
    opinion that the prosecution has failed to prove beyond
    reasonable doubt any of the offences with which the
    appellants had been charged. It appears that the entire
    15

    prosecution story has been concocted for reasons best
    known to the prosecution.”

    23. In the matter of Tilku Alias Tilak Singh V. The State Of

    Uttarakhand, reported in 2025 INSC 226, the Supreme Court has

    held that he victim, who is between 16 to 18 years of age is very

    much in the age of understanding as to what was right and wrong

    for her. Relevant para of the said judgment states as under:-

    “16. Even if the finding of the learned Single Judge of
    the High Court that the prosecutrix was between 16 to
    18 years of age is to be accepted, in our view, the
    offence under Sections 363 and 366 IPC would still not
    be made out.

    17. This Court in the case of S. Vardarajan v. State of

    Madras, reported in 1964 SCC OnLine SC 36 had an
    occasion to consider almost similar facts that arise for
    consideration in the present case. This Court has
    observed thus:

    “7. …..It will thus be seen that taking or enticiting
    away a minor out of the keeping of a lawful guardian
    is an essential ingredient of the offence of
    kidnapping. Here, we are not concerned with
    enticement but what we have to find out is whether
    the part played by the appellant amounts to “taking”

    out of the keeping of the lawful guardian of Savitri.
    We have no doubt that though Savitri had been left
    by S. Natarajan at the house of his relative K.
    Nataranjan she still continued to be in the lawful
    keeping of the former but then the question remains
    as to what is it which the appellant did that
    constitutes in law “taking”. There is not a word in the
    deposition of Savitri from which an inference could
    16

    be drawn that she left the house of K. Natarajan at
    the instance or even a suggestion of the appellant. In
    fact she candidly admits that on the morning of
    October 1st, she herself telephoned to the appellant
    to meet her in his car at a certain place, went up to
    that place and finding him waiting in the car got into
    that car of her own accord. No doubt, she says that
    she did not tell the appellant where to go and that it
    was the appellant himself who drove the car to
    Guindy and then to Mylapore and other places.

    Further, Savitri has stated that she had decided to
    marry the appellant. There is no suggestion that the
    appellant took her to the Sub-Registrar’s office and
    got the agreement of marriage registered there
    (thinking that this was sufficient in law to make them
    man and wife) by force or blandishments or anything
    like that. On the other hand the evidence of the girl
    leaves no doubt that the insistence of marriage came
    from her side. The appellant, by complying with her
    wishes can by no stretch of imagination be said to
    have taken her out of the keeping of her lawful
    guardian. After the registration of the agreement both
    the appellant and Savitri lived as man and wife and
    visited different places. There is no suggestion in
    Savitri’s evidence, who, it may be mentioned had
    attained the age of discretion and was on the verge
    of attaining majority that she was made by the
    appellant to accompany him by administering any
    threat to her or by any blandishments. The fact of her
    accompanying the appellant all along is quite
    consistent with Savitri’s own desire to be the wife of
    the appellant in which the desire of accompanying
    him wherever he went was course implicit. In these
    circumstances we find nothing from which an
    17

    inference could be drawn that the appellant had
    been guilty of taking away Savitri out of the keeping
    of her father. She willingly accompanied him and the
    law did not cast upon him the duty of taking her back
    to her father’s house or even of telling her not to
    accompany him. She was not a child of tender years
    who was unable to think for herself but, as already
    stated, was on the verge of attaining majority and
    was capable of knowing what was good and what
    was bad for her…….”

    18. It is thus clear that the prosecutrix, who according to
    the learned Single Judge of the High Court, was between
    16 to 18 years of age was very much in the age of
    understanding as to what was right and wrong for her.

    19. From the evidence of the prosecutrix itself, it will be
    clear that she had voluntarily gone along with the
    appellant herein, travelled to various places and also
    resided as husband and wife at Dehradun.”

    24. The victim (PW-3) in her statement recorded under Section 164

    CrPC has deposed that her brother gave his mobile phone her to

    use. At that time, she received a call on her mobile number from

    an unknown number. The caller introduced himself as xxx (the

    accused. After a brief conversation, she disconnected the call.

    However, the accused continued to call her repeatedly. Initially,

    she did not answer his calls, but later she started talking to him.

    The accused told her that he liked her, and she also said that she

    liked him. On 12.09.2022, the accused called her, and during the

    conversation, she told him that they should elope and get married.

    He agreed to marry her. The next day, without informing her
    18

    family, she went with the accused to Raipur for marriage. From

    Raipur, they boarded a bus and went to Hyderabad, and from

    there, via Vijayawada, they reached Agrapalli. There, the accused

    kept her in a rented house. They lived together there as husband

    and wife, and they also had physical relations. She further

    admitted that she went with accused of her own free will.

    However, the victim (PW-3), in her Court statement has deposed

    that she was in regular telephonic contact with the appellant

    through an unknown number. She further stated while she was

    going to school, the accused stopped her bicyle and took her by

    bus up to Mungeli, and she thereafter proceeded along with him

    to Raipur and from Raipur, both the appellant and the victim

    travelled together to Hyderabad, where they stayed for a day.

    Thereafter, they again travelled together from Hyderabad to

    Vijayawada, and subsequently to Agrapalli, where they resided

    together in a room for a period of about one month and

    established physical relations during the said period.

    25. The scrutiny of entire evidence goes to show that there is no

    evidence on record that at any point of time the appellant solicited

    or persuaded the victim to leave her home forcefully. On the other

    hand, it is clearly established that the victim was in regular

    telephonic contact with the appellant through an unknown

    number. She had voluntarily accompanied the appellant and

    travelled with him by bus up to Mungeli, and thereafter proceeded

    along with him to Raipur and from Raipur, both the appellant and
    19

    the victim travelled together to Hyderabad, where they stayed for

    a day. Thereafter, they again travelled together from Hyderabad to

    Vijayawada, and subsequently to Agrapalli, where they resided

    together in a room for a period of about one month and during the

    said period, the victim remained in the company of the appellant

    without any resistance or complaint and voluntarily established

    physical relations with him. This continuous and voluntary

    companionship, as borne out from the victim’s own version,

    clearly indicates absence of force, inducement, or coercion on the

    part of the appellant.

    26. Applying the principle of law laid down by the Supreme Court in

    the above-stated judgment (supra) to the facts of the present case

    and considering the opinion of Medical Officer (PW-5) and her

    report Ex.P-16 and FSL report Ex.P-29 coupled with the testimony

    of the victim herself creates a serious lacuna in the prosecution

    story, the benefit of which should be granted to the appellant. On

    the basis of material available on record and evidence collected

    by the prosecution, it cannot be held that the prosecution has

    been able to bring home the offences under Sections 363, 366 of

    the IPC and Sections 6 of the POCSO Act beyond reasonable

    doubt as evidence brought on record is not sufficient to bring

    home the offences against the appellant / accused herein.

    27. As a fallout and consequence of the aforesaid legal analysis, the

    criminal appeal is allowed and the impugned judgment of

    conviction and order of sentence dated 16.10.2023 passed by the
    20

    Special Judge (F.T.S.C.) POCSO Act, Mungeli, District- Mungeli

    (C.G.) in Special Criminal Case No. 76/2022 is hereby set aside.

    The accused / appellant is acquitted of the said charges levelled

    against him. He is in jail since 17.10.2022. He shall be set at

    liberty forthwith if no longer required in any other criminal case.

    28. Keeping in view the provisions of Section 437-A of the Code of

    Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Now Section 481 of the Bhartiya

    Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023), the appellant is directed

    forthwith furnish a personal bond in terms of Form No.45

    prescribed in the Code of Criminal Proceure of sum of Rs.25,000/-

    with two reliable sureties in the like amount before the Court

    concerend which shall be effective for a period of six months

    along with an undertaking that in the event of filing of Special

    Leave Petition against the instant judgment or for grant of leave,

    the aforesaid appellant on receipt of notice thereof shall appear

    before the Hon’ble Supreme Court.

    29. Let a copy of this judgment and the original record be transmitted

    to the trial court concerned forthwith for necessary information

    and compliance.

                             Sd/-                                          Sd/-
                    (Ravindra Kumar Agrawal)                         (Ramesh Sinha)
                            Judge                                      Chief Justice
    
    
    
    Chandra
     

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