Bipin Bihari Verma vs The State Of Bihar, Through The Chief … on 21 May, 2026

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    Patna High Court

    Bipin Bihari Verma vs The State Of Bihar, Through The Chief … on 21 May, 2026

              IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                       Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.4876 of 2021
         ======================================================
         Bipin Bihari Verma, Son of Basudeo Sahay Verma resident of C/O Pramod
         Kumar, C-102, Pushpanjali Vihari Apartment, Saristabad Road, Near Kacchi
         Talab, Gardanibagh, District- Patna.
    
                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                          Versus
    1.   The State of Bihar, through the Chief Secretary Government of Bihar, Old
         Secretariat Building, Patna.
    2.   The Principal Secretary Department of Revenue and Land Reforms,
         Government of Bihar, Patna.
    3.   The District Magistrate, Patna.
    4.   The Additional Collector, Patna.
    5.   The SDO, Patna City, Patna.
    6.   The Deputy Collector Land Reforms, Patna City.
    7.   The Circle Officer, Patna Sadar, Patna.
    8.   Mahesh Prasad son of Late Harinandan Prasad, resident of Bahari
         Begumpur, Beldari Tola, P.O.-Begumpur, Police Station-Bypass, District-
         Patna.
    
                                                   ... ... Respondent/s
         ======================================================
         Appearance :
         For the Petitioner/s    :     Mr. Jitendra Kishore Verma, Adv.
                                       Mr. Anjani Kumar, Adv.
                                       Mr. Ravi Raj, Adv.
                                       Mr. Abhishek Kumar Srivastava, Adv.
                                       Ms. Kumari Shreya, Adv.
                                       Mr. Md. Arsam, Adv.
                                       Mr. Akshansh Shanker, Adv.
                                       Mr. Satyendra, Adv.
         For the State           :     Mr. Dhurjati Kumar Prasad, GP-14
                                       Mr. Ajay Prasad, AC to GP-14
         For the Intervenor      :     Mr. Kaushal Kumar, Adv.
         ======================================================
         CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SOURENDRA PANDEY
         C.A.V. JUDGMENT
    
         Date : 21-05-2026
    
                         Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, the learned
    
          counsel for the State as well as learned counsel for the
    
          intervenor-respondent.
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                         2. The present writ petition has been filed against the
    
             order dated 05.12.2020 passed by the District Collector Land
    
             Reforms, Patna City, in Jamabandi Cancellation Case No. 04 of
    
             2020-21, which is recommended on the basis of the report of the
    
             Circle Officer to cancel Jamabandi No. 69, which was in favour
    
             of the petitioner and also Jamabandi No. 337 running in the
    
             name of Ranjit Kumar Sinha, who is the purchaser from the
    
             petitioner. The writ petitioner also seeks mandamus against
    
             respondents not to disturb peaceful possession of the petitioner
    
             and/or not to demolish the pucca boundary of the wall of the
    
             petitioner during the pendency of the writ application.
    
                         3. During the pendency of the writ application, the
    
             Additional Collector, Patna, by its order dated 16.08.2021,
    
             cancelled the jamabandi through Jamabandi Cancellation Case
    
             No. 77 of 2020-21, relying upon a report of the Circle Officer
    
             and District Collector, Land Reforms, Patna City. Thereafter, the
    
             petitioner through I.A. No. 1 of 2021 prayed for amendment in
    
             the writ petition seeking relief of setting aside the said order and
    
             the I.A. was allowed by order dated 14.09.2022 and an interim
    
             order was granted directing the State not to disturb the
    
             possession of the petitioner and not to make any further
    
             demolition. However, violations of this order by state authorities
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             were made at the instance of local land mafia and politicians,
    
             upon which this Hon'ble High Court vide order dated
    
             22.12.2022

    , has directed the Superintendent of Police to see that

    the order of this court is not violated and it has further been

    SPONSORED

    directed to take coercive actions, including arresting those

    persons who violates the said order.

    4. The present dispute relates to 2 acres and 52

    decimals of land of C.S. Khata No. 231, C.S. Plot No.1, Tauzi

    No. 83 recorded in Khewat No.1 in the name of Gulabo Kuer

    and Khewat No. 4 Babu Banke Lal. The cadastral survey held in

    1906-07 recorded it as Gair Mazarua Aam and the nature of land

    as ‘Nala’ (Drain).

    5. The case of the Petitioner is that he is the rightful

    owner of property situated at Mauja Dhawalpura, ward No. 29,

    36 old (56,68 at present), Sheet No. 247, Municipal Survey Plot

    Part No. 1480 under Patna Municipal Corporation. Petitioner

    has sold 2k 10 dhur land each to Mangal Saw and Sanjeet kumar

    and others through a registered sale deed executed by Ranjit

    Kumar Sinha and Rahul Jamuar on 09.02.2019. Petitioner has

    executed a general power of attorney in favour of Rahul Jamuar

    whereupon he executed the sale deed.

    6. The petitioner admits that the property was
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    originally Gair Majarua Malik land belonging to the proprietary

    estate of Radhe Krishna Lal Jamuar, who was in possession and

    Basodev Sahay took this land for cultivation in the year 1944,

    on payment of salami followed by delivery of possession

    evidenced by hukumnama in the year 1944. However, the said

    Basodev Sahay took settlement in the name of trustee Late

    Madho Prasad who had entrusted to negotiate on his behalf, but

    payment of salami and rent to the ex-landlord was made by

    Basodev Sahay only.

    7. The case of the petitioner is that upon aging,

    Madho Prasad executed Ladavi in 1984 and no one claimed any

    interest over the scheduled property. By virtue of this Ladavi,

    Basodev Sahay obtained mutation in his name and began paying

    rent under receipts. Being ignorant of real facts, one Umesh

    Prasad son of Madho Prasad obtained an illegal order from the

    DCLR in Mutation Appeal No. 18 of 1991-92, which was

    challenged in Mutation Revision No.63 of 1992-93 but it stood

    dismissed for default on account of Basodev Sahay’s death. It is

    after this that the petitioner, who is son of late Basodev Sahay,

    filed a title suit bearing Title Suit No. 105/1999 for declaring

    him as the real owner of the scheduled property of many

    municipal survey plot Nos. including sheet no. 247, having an
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    area of 7 acres 16 decimal and for mutating his name in the

    Circle office. Subsequently, a compromise decree was prepared

    in view of the compromise petition filed by the petitioner which

    was dated 14.09.2000, in which the defendant acknowledged the

    plaintiff’s title and possession and also admitted him to be the

    real owner/ raiyat (Annexure-4).

    8. The further case of the petitioner is that a writ

    petition bearing CWJC No. 24362 of 2018 was filed by private

    respondents who relied upon the recommendation of the Circle

    Officer to the State that encroachment is being caused over land

    pertaining to Khata No. 231, wherein liberty was granted to the

    said writ petitioners to proceed against encroachers and which

    was to be disposed of by the Circle Officer, Patna Sadar.

    9. Encroachment Case No. 44/2019-20 was initiated,

    directing construction over land to be stopped. However, it is

    submitted that the present petitioner had written a letter to the

    DCLR with regard to starting the work on the strength of the

    cadastral survey khatian, mutation survey, ladavi deed, all of

    which runs in the name of the ancestors of petitioner.

    10. It is the further case of the petitioner that another

    writ petition bearing CWJC No. 20062 of 2019 was filed in

    which this court directed the conclusion of encroachment
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    proceedings and the removal of any such encroachment found.

    (Annexure-7). It is submitted that one MJC contempt was also

    filed bearing MJC No. 712 of 2020 and under the fear of

    contempt, Circle Officer gave a report on 12.10.2020 that

    Cadastral Survey records the nature of land as ‘Gair Mazarua

    Aam Nala’, but subsequent municipal survey records land as

    MS Plot No.1480, Ward No. 29, Area 2.65 acres and in remarks

    column, the names of Radhe Krishna Lal, Bhagwat Sahay,

    Girija Narayan and Brahmdeo Narayan are recorded. Thus, it is

    next submitted that land as per the Municipal Survey khatiyan

    appears to be raiyati land and runs in the name of Basudev

    Sahay in Register – II, Jamabandi No. 69 was created and rent is

    being paid and so long as it is not cancelled, the order to remove

    encroachments taking aid of the cadastral survey entry cannot

    be complied with, which ignores the municipal entry recording

    land as raiyati.

    11. It is submitted that DCLR on the report of the

    Circle Officer, as aforesaid, referred Jamabandi Cancellation

    Case No. 4 of 2020-21 to Additional Collector, which was

    earlier impugned in the present writ petition and during the

    pendency of this writ, the said Additional Collector cancelled

    the Jamabandi through Jamabandi Cancellation Case No. 77 of
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    2020-21 upon report of the C.O. and DCLR, Patna City by order

    dated 16.08.2021 (Annexure – 17 of Supplementary Affidavit on

    behalf of petitioner). Thereafter, I.A. No. 1 of 2021was filed

    through which the petitioner prayed for amendment of the

    prayer to seek setting aside the order dated 16.08.2021passed by

    the Additional Collector, Patna City and the I.A. was allowed on

    14.09.2022 granting interim relief in favour of petitioners.

    12. To buttress his submissions, the learned counsel

    for petitioner has relied upon various judicial pronouncements

    to substantiate such submissions. It is the contention of the

    petitioner that State authorities are discarding municipal entry

    made 85-90 years back, which has been treated as raiyati land

    for a long time and this municipal survey holds statutory

    presumption of correctness under Bihar and Orissa Municipal

    Survey Act, 1920. For this, reliance has been placed on Byasdeo

    Mandal & Ors. V Smt. Longi Devi Second Appeal No. 392 of

    2009 and further relied on Vijay Singh & Ors. V State of Bihar

    2015(2) PLJR 796 wherein it was held that a mere particular

    entry in a cadastral survey at an earlier point of time would not

    remain unaltered and the nature of land determined in a recent

    municipal survey prevails.

    13. It is next contended that the ex-landlord settled the
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    lands way back on 01.07.1923 in favour of Radha Krishna Lal

    and after vesting, the state authorities themselves opened

    Jamabandi No.10 in Register-II in the name of his successor,

    namely Babu Madhav Prasad, which subsequently came to be

    vested in the name of Basudev Sahay in the early 90’s and

    Jamabandi was changed and recorded as No. 69. Reliance is

    placed on a catena of judgments of this Hon’ble court including

    Maya Devi & Others versus The State of Bihar &

    Others{2014(3) PLJR 584}, Ramnandan Singh vs. The State

    of Bihar & Ors.{2014(2) PLJR 636},Vijay Kumar Prasad vs.

    The State of Bihar & Ors.{ 2017(1) PLJR 818} to contend

    that a long-standing Jamabandi cannot be cancelled by state

    authorities through a summary proceeding of Jamabandi

    cancellation. Reliance is also placed on Umesh Jha v The State

    and Another AIR 1956 Pat 425 to contend that the collector

    under section 4(h) of Bihar Land Reforms Act has jurisdiction to

    dispute the settlement and to determine its question of existence

    only if it is made after 01.01.1946 and in the present case, such

    a settlement was made by the ex-landlord long before this

    concerned date, thereby rendering its jurisdiction as wrongly

    exercised. It is also contended that Jamabandi was of 1946,

    whereas settlement was of year 1923, thus suo moto power
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    exercised by the Additional Collector under the Bihar Land

    Mutation Act, 2011 is to be made within a reasonable time and

    not after generations, which is succinctly the position as held in

    State of Bihar v Harendra Nath Tiwari {2015(1) PLJR 606}.

    14. The learned Counsel for the petitioner relies upon

    the judgment passed in Khiru Gope v Land Deputy collector

    {AIR 1983 Patna 121} wherein it was held that State cannot

    cancel a settlement made by an ex-landlord, like opening a

    jamabandi, which is impermissible, in fact, the Collector had no

    jurisdiction to cancel jamabandi or remove the names of the

    settlers because it is similar to canceling a settlement by an ex-

    intermediary, which is impermissible as contended by the

    present writ petitioner.

    15. The further submission of the learned counsel for

    the petitioner is that Jamabandi cancellation is primarily a

    dispute between the Jamabandi holder and the State of Bihar

    and no third party has any locus to be heard and hence I.A. No.

    3 of 2023 where a third person prays for impleadment as party

    in this proceeding, is fit to be rejected. It has further been

    submitted that the argument of respondents that encroachment

    and Jamabandi cancellation was carried out at the instance of

    orders passed by the Division bench of this Hon’ble High Court
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    is baseless. It is submitted that no factual basis is found in either

    the first instance in CWJC No. 24362 of 2018 (PIL) or CWJC

    No. 20062 of 2019 on the basis of which Respondents made

    such a claim and in fact, the state itself has been treating the

    lands as raiyati and Jamabandi is already found to be running.

    16. Reliance is placed on a Single Bench judgment of

    this court in Yadunandan Singh vs. State of Bihar{2016(3)

    PLJR 237}, where the writ petitioner was never heard, yet

    mandamus was issued to authorities to act in accordance with

    law in a PIL case, whereafter it was held that when a complaint

    is referred for adjudication by statutory/administrative

    authorities, it does not require the authority to proceed in a

    mechanical manner, rather, it is required that the matter be

    examined upon its facts and judicial pronouncements on that

    issue. Thus, it is now submitted that the Additional Collector,

    DCLR or CO could not have started Jamabandi cancellation in

    the teeth of the Municipal Survey entry of 1922-23.

    17. It has been submitted that during the pendency of

    the writ petition Additional Collector cancelled the Jamabandi,

    and for that purpose I.A. No.1 of 2022 was filed by the

    petitioner seeking amendment of the prayer to set aside this

    order cancelling the Jamabandi, and this Court, despite
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    availability of statutory remedy of Appeal under the Act,

    allowed amendment via the said I.A. Heavy reliance is placed

    on M/S Tis Fab Ltd. vs. State of Bihar{1998(2) PLJR 148}

    where this court has entertained the writ petition at the

    admission stage and the parties have exchanged affidavits,

    therefore, it is held inappropriate to dismiss it on the ground of

    an alternative remedy being available. The counsel also relies on

    M/S Godrej Sara Lee Ltd. vs. Excise and Taxation Officer-

    cum- Assessing Authority{AIR 2023 SC 781}, wherein the

    Hon’ble Apex Court has held that where the controversy is

    purely a legal one and it does not involve disputed questions of

    facts but only questions of law, then it should be decided by the

    High Court instead of dismissing it on the ground of an

    alternative remedy being available.

    18. It is also submitted that as per the report of Circle

    Officer, findings were given that the land was raiyati,

    (Annexure-8) which is the basis of the order of DCLR and

    Additional Collector for cancellation of Jamabandi which is

    wholly impermissible, amounting to a contrary view on the

    same materials. It has furthermore been submitted that the show

    cause notice for cancellation of Jamabandi is quite mechanical

    and thus, is illegal in view of settled law laid down in Richesh
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    Anand vs. State of Bihar {2019(3) PLJR 624} and Nityanand

    Sharma & Ors. vs. State of Bihar & ors. {2020 (5) BLJ 529}

    wherein it is held that as per sec. 9 (1) of Bihar Land Mutation

    Act, 2011 and its Rule 19(3), initiation of proceedings must be

    based on satisfaction of materials before the Collector or it must

    not be in contravention of any executive instruction. Thus, it is

    contended that notices in this case do not comply with these

    requirements (Ann-14 and Ann-16 to Supplementary Affidavit).

    Submissions on behalf of Respondent no. 3 to 7

    19. The learned G.P.-14 for the respondent- state

    submits by referring to the counter affidavit filed on behalf of

    respondent no 3 to 7 that the present writ petition is vague and

    obnoxious. It is submitted that the writ petition has been filed

    for setting aside the order dated 05-12-2020 passed by D.C.L.R,

    Patna City in Jamabandi cancellation case no 04/2020-21,

    whereby and whereunder the D.C.L.R, Patna City had

    recommended the cancellation of the Jamabandi bearing No- 69

    running in the name of Basudeb Sahay, S/O – Baijnath Prasad

    and Jamabandi no 337 running in the name of Ranjit Kumar

    Sinha, S/O Akhilesh Prasad.

    20. The learned counsel for the respondent- state

    submits that the land in question is Gaimajarua Aam Land and
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    its Nature is ‘Nala’. The D.C.L.R, Patna city vide letter dated

    05.12.2020 has sent the record of the encroachment case no-

    44/2019-2020 to the Additional Collector, Patna in view of the

    recommendation made by the Circle Officer, Patna Sadar for the

    cancellation of Jamabandi no. – 69 and 337, created in the name

    of Sri Basudev Sahay and Ranjit Kumar Sinha respectively.

    21. It is next submitted that Additional Collector

    Patna issued a notice to the parties, where the parties appeared

    and after considering all the facts and circumstances of the land

    in question, held that the land is Gairmajarua Aam Land and in

    the survey khatiyaan it is mentioned as ‘Nala’. It is further

    submitted that the nature of land being public land and the

    creation of Jamabandi in view of converting the municipal plot

    and allotting it to any raiyat without any order passed by the

    competent authority is not tenable in the eyes of law.

    22. The learned counsel for the respondent- state

    submits that the Additional collector, Patna, taking into account

    the facts and circumstances as aforesaid, passed order dated 16-

    08-2021 in Jamabandi Cancellation case no- 77/2020-21

    whereby the Jamabandi No – 69 and 377 has been cancelled.

    Submissions on Behalf of Respondent No. 8

    23. The learned counsel for the respondent no. 8
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    submits that the respondent no. 8 is the intervener petitioner and

    through an I.A bearing I.A no 03/2023 and by order no.8 dated

    08.08.2023, the intervention petition was allowed and the

    intervener petitioner was made respondent no.8 and then he

    filed a counter affidavit.

    24. The learned counsel for the respondent no. 8

    submits that the writ application is not maintainable and is fit to

    be dismissed. Relying on the judgment passed in the case of

    Sharda Devi vs. The State of Bihar, reported in 2023(1)

    PLJR 315 it has been contended that when a right has been

    created under a statute the same may be exhausted before

    enforcing the discretionary remedy under Article 226 of the

    Constitution of India. The writ petitioner has not exhausted the

    remedy, nor has he filed an appeal under section 9(6) of Bihar

    Land Mutation Act, 2011 before the Collector against an order

    passed by the Additional Collector on 16.08.2021. It has further

    been submitted that the order is well within the jurisdiction of

    the Additional Collector who passed the order of cancellation.

    Though the writ petitioner has claimed this land only on the

    basis of Hukumnama of 1944, however no date of such

    Hukumnama was mentioned and barring assertion that it was

    made in 1944, there is nothing.

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    25. The learned counsel for the Respondent no .8

    submits that the Hukumnama of 1944 has not been annexed in

    the writ application, therefore claiming the land by the writ

    petitioner without any documentary proof of Hukumanama has

    no meaning and the same cannot be accepted. It has further been

    submitted that the State has filed a counter affidavit stating

    therein in paragraph no. 17, inter alia stating therein that

    considering the facts and records it has been concluded that the

    land in question is Gair Majurua Aam land in the survey

    Khatihan. It is mentioned as ‘Nala’. Thus, it is a public land and

    the creation of jamabandi in view of converting it into a

    municipal plot or allotting any right on it, is not tenable in law.

    There has been no rent fixed with regard to the land in question.

    Therefore, it is an admitted fact that the aforesaid land was Gair

    Majrua Aam land which has been supported by sending a reply

    under the Right to Information as well as also mentioned in the

    contempt application that the said land was Gair Majrua Aam

    land.

    26. The learned counsel for the respondent no.8

    further submits that the judgment cited in 2014(3) PLJR 58 has

    not been applied in the case of the petitioner as the said

    judgment has been passed under Bihar Land Reforms Act, 1950
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    in respect to Section 4(g) and 4(h). The learned counsel for

    respondent no. 8 submits that the Land Reforms Act, 1950 has

    not been applied in the case of the petitioner because the facts

    and circumstances of the case are different.

    27. It has been submitted, relying upon an unreported

    judgment of a Supreme Court passed in the case of R.V.E.

    Venkata Challa Gounde vs. Arumigu V S Wesaraswami & Ors.

    decided on 08th October, 2003, that Gair Majrua lands cannot

    be converted into Raiyati lands. The learned counsel has also

    relied upon the judgment passed in Civil Appeal No. 1132/2011,

    Jaspal Singh & Others vs. The State of Punjab & Others on the

    same point and also in CWJC No. 13579 of 2017, Achutanand

    Yadav vs. The State of Bihar & Others.

    CONSIDERATION

    28. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties,

    one of the main thrust of the argument on behalf of the

    petitioner is on the fact that the even if the land was entered as

    Gair Majrua Malik with nature “Nala”, the same can change its

    nature over the period and once the entry in favour of the

    petitioner stood for long years on the basis of the Hukumnama

    and then by the civil court, the same cannot be cancelled in a

    summary proceedings by a revenue authority.

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    29. The fact that the Jamabandi was standing in the

    name of the petitioner since long has not been disputed and now

    at the behest of the private respondents the same was cancelled

    in the midst of this proceedings by the authorities relying upon

    the entries of C S Khatiyan. It has been noted that the creation

    of Jamabandi was done by the State authorities and they had not

    questioned the same till it was challenged by the private

    respondent.

    30. The act of cancellation of jamabandi during the

    pendency of the writ petition in the opinion of this Court

    amounts to overreaching the authority of this Court and such act

    cannot be said to be an isolated act as the authorities were well

    aware of the pendency of the writ application yet after 6 months

    of the filing of the present case, it had the audacity to pass an

    order when the writ petitioner had already approached this

    Court for adjudication of the grievances.

    31. It is a well-settled law that when a dispute is

    pending before a Court of Justice no action should be taken by

    an Authority which would disturb the Court of Justice. It would

    be apt to refer to the Full Bench judgment of this Hon’ble Court

    passed in the case of The King vs. Parmanand and Others,

    reported in AIR (36) 1949 Patna 222, paragraph ’23’ of the said
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    judgment observes as under:-

    “……..It is a cardinal principle that when a
    matter is pending for decision before a
    Court of justice nothing should be done
    which might disturb the free course of justice
    and this Court will discountenance any
    attempt on the part of any executive official,
    however high he may be, to prejudge the
    merits of a case and to usurp the functions of
    the Court which has got seisin of the case..
    …”

    32. In view of the aforesaid, the passing of the

    impugned order dated 16.08.2021 amounts to overreaching the

    authority and also, in view of the aforesaid judgment, is held to

    be illegal and therefore is set aside.

    33. Now, the question as to whether the Municipal

    entries can be ignored and the same can be cancelled by

    cancelling the Jamabandi in favour of the petitioner. At this

    juncture the reliance placed by the learned counsel for the

    petitioner in the case of Umesh Jha v The State and Another,

    (Supra) to contend that the collector under section 4(h) of Bihar

    Land Reforms Act has jurisdiction to dispute the settlement and

    to determine its question of existence only if it is made after

    01.01.1946 and in the present case, such a settlement was made

    by the ex-landlord long before this concerned date, thereby
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    rendering its jurisdiction as wrongly exercised, seems to be apt.

    In the opinion of this court also, any Jamabandi created on the

    basis of a settlement said to have taken place way back prior to

    vesting of the Jamindari, even if the same was not permissible in

    law, the same needed to be challenged either immediately or if

    with delay then the proper forum of approaching the competent

    civil court would be the remedy for cancellation of the

    settlement first and then cancellation of Jamabandi.

    34. Thus, annulling the Jamabandi in effect

    annulled the settlement and subsequent transfers and the

    Collector under the Act does not have any authority to question

    its veracity, if the same is disputed. Para 31 of the aforesaid

    judgment of Umesh Jha v The State and Another, (Supra) is

    relevant and is reproduced here –

    “For the reasons given above, I

    am of the opinion the Additional Collector
    had no jurisdiction to entertain and decide
    the question that the settlement in the
    present case, which is prima facie shown to
    have been made much before the First day of
    January, 1946, was actually made after that
    date and his order annulling the settlement
    was, therefore, without jurisdiction. This is,
    therefore, a fit case where a writ of
    certiorari should issue quashing the order of
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    the Additional Collector passed in that
    behalf. ”

    35. The law on cancellation of long standing

    Jamabandi is no more res integra. There are a series of

    judgments which goes on to hold that any long standing

    Jamabandi cannot be cancelled in a summary proceeding. The

    case of Khiru Gope & Ors. (Supra) where a design bench of

    this Court dealing with the power of the Collector in

    cancellation of Jamabandi. Para- 16 of the said Judgment is

    reproduced here for reference, which completely covers the case

    of the writ petitioner.

    ” 16. The view taken in Harihar Singh’s
    case (1978 BBCJ (HC) 323) has been
    reaffirmed by another Bench decision of this
    Court in the case of Jamaluddin Ahmed v.

    Subdivisional Officer, Khagaria (1979
    BBCJ (HC) 605). On the strength of these
    two Bench decisions of this Court, it is
    obvious that the Land Reforms Deputy
    Collector had no jurisdiction or power to
    cancel the Jamabandi and remove the names
    of Petitioners Nos. 1 and 2 from the tenant’s
    register, the effect whereof in a way was to
    cancel the settlement by the ex-intermediary
    in favour of the Petitioners Nos. 1 and 2.”

    36. For the reasons stated above, the case of the
    Patna High Court CWJC No.4876 of 2021 dt.21-05-2026
    21/21

    writ petitioner is fully covered with that of the ratio of the case

    of Khiru Gope and the judgment on which the said Court relied

    upon, i.e., Harihar Singh vs. The State of Bihar, reported in

    1978 BBCJ (HC) 323 to the extent that the Additional Collector

    does not have the authority to cancel the long standing

    Jamabandi in favour of the ancestors of the writ petitioner and

    therefore the order dated 05.12.2020 Passed by the District

    Collector Land Reforms is set aside.

    37. In view of the above, both the impugned orders

    dated 05.12.2020 and 16.08.2021 stands quashed.

    38. The writ application is allowed. The Jamabandi

    standing in the name of the petitioner’s father be restored and

    the name of the writ petitioner be substituted therein. The State

    is further directed not to disturb the peaceful possession of the

    petitioner over the land in question.

    39. The pending Interlocutory applications, if any,

    stands disposed of.

    (Sourendra Pandey, J)
    manoj/-

    AFR/NAFR                AFR
    CAV DATE                08.05.2026
    Uploading Date          21.05.2026
    Transmission Date       NA
     



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