Banoth Seetha Ram vs State Of Telangana on 8 July, 2026

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    Telangana High Court

    Banoth Seetha Ram vs State Of Telangana on 8 July, 2026

         IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA
                         AT HYDERABAD
    
    THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE LAXMI NARAYANA ALISHETTY
    
                    WRIT PETITION No.9901 of 2020
    
                            DATED: 08.07.2026
    
    Between:
    
    Banoth Seetha Ram                               ...Petitioner
    
                                    AND
    
    The State of Telangana,
    Rep. by its Principal Secretary,
    Revenue Department,
    Secretariat Buildings, Hyderabad and others.    ...Respondents
    
    ORDER:

    This writ petition is filed to declare the Order of respondent

    No.3 in Case No.D1/582/2018, dated 29.06.2019 and that of

    SPONSORED

    respondent No.4 in Rc.No.C/789/2014, dated 17.02.2017, as

    erroneous and unsustainable and for consequential relief.

    2. Heard Sri Vedula Srinivas, learned Senior Counsel for the

    petitioner, learned Assistant Government Pleader for Revenue and Sri

    A.Praneeth, learned Counsel for respondent No.6.

    3. Learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner would submit that

    originally, the land admeasuring Acs.11-15 gts in Sy.No.340 of

    Gangapur Village, Rebbena Mandal, Kumarambheem Asifabad
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    District (hereinafter referred to as ‘subject land) belongs to one

    Mahorkar Rajeshwar Rao and the petitioner’s father was cultivating

    the same; that the said Rajeshwar Rao, gifted the subject land to

    petitioner’s father more than 50 years back; that the name of

    petitioner’s father was shown as ‘cultivator’ and the name of

    Rajeshwar Rao as ‘pattadar’ in the pahanies; that the petitioner’s

    father sold an extent of Ac.1-08 gts out of Acs.11-15 gts to one

    Mamidipalli Rajamma, through an unregistered sale deed in the year

    1968 and the same was later validated by the Tahsildar, Asifabad,

    under Section 50B of A.P.(T.A) Tenancy & Agricultural Lands Act,

    1950 (for short ‘the Act, 1950’) and Certificate under Section 50-B of

    the Act, 1950 has also been issued to Rajamma to an extent of

    Ac.1-08 gts, but the said extent was entered erroneously by the local

    Patwari as Acs.11-08 gts in the pahanies.

    4. Learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner further submitted

    that on coming to know about the said wrong entries, petitioner

    made an application before R.D.O for rectification of wrong entries in

    the revenue records; that the R.D.O vide Memo dated 17.02.2017,

    directed the petitioner to approach competent Civil Court, since the

    dispute is civil in nature. Aggrieved by the same, petitioner preferred

    revision before the Joint Collector, under Section 9 of the A.P(T.A)
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    W.P.No.9901 of 2020
    3

    Rights in Land and Pattadar Passbooks Act, 1971 (for short ‘the Act,

    1971’) and the Joint Collector vide Order dated 29.06.2019,

    erroneously dismissed the revision.

    5. Learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner further submitted

    that the entry of Acs.11-08 gts in favour of Rajamma, was erroneous,

    as the certificate given under Section 50-B of the Act, 1950, was only

    for Ac.1-08 gts, thus, there is patent error on the part of the RDO

    and the Joint Collector in dismissing the appeal and revision, on the

    ground that there is civil dispute and the matter has to be decided by

    a competent Civil Court and finally prayed to allow the writ petition.

    6. Learned Assistant Government Pleader for Revenue by

    referring to Counter of respondent No.5 would submit that the land

    admeasuring Acs.11-08 gts in Sy.No.340 of Rebbena Mandal, was

    sold by the original pattadar Mahorkar Rajeshwar Rao in favour of

    Mamidipalli Rajamma through Sadabainama and the sale deed was

    validated as per the provisions of Sub-Section (2) of Section 50-B of

    the Act, 1950, without prejudice to rights accrued to any person

    under Section 37-A or 38 or 38-E of the said Act and the name of

    Mamidipally Rajamma, was also reflected in amendment register for

    the entire extent of Acs.11-08 gts.

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    4

    7. Learned Assistant Government Pleader for Revenue further

    submitted that there is no error in maintaining the revenue records

    and the petitioner is misrepresenting the real facts and is trying to

    mislead the Court, which amounts to abuse of process of law. She

    further submitted that the statutory authorities are vested with

    limited powers, which are summary in nature and a competent Civil

    Court can only deal with disputed questions of ownership and title,

    therefore, there is no error in the Orders passed by respondent Nos.3

    and 4.

    8. Learned Counsel for respondent No.6 by referring to Counter

    would submit that originally, one Mahrokar Rajeshwar Rao was the

    pattadar of land admeasuring Acs.11-08 gts in Sy.No.340; that on

    14.02.1968, he sold the subject land in favour of M.Rajamma

    through a simple sale deed and the said sale deed was validated

    under Section 50-B of the Act, 1950 and the said validation file

    No.B8/642/70, was recorded in the Faisal Patti of 1971-72 and she

    was issued ‘Land Cess’ revenue records; that subsequent to

    introduction of Rythu Passbooks in the year 1978, the said

    Mamidipally Rajamma, was issued with new Passbook, in which, the

    extent was recorded as Acs.11-38 cents; that she sold a small extent

    of Ac.0-78 cents out of Acs.11-38 cents and was holding an extent of
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    W.P.No.9901 of 2020
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    Acs.10-60 cents. He further submitted that in the year 1989, an

    amendment was brought to the Act, 1971, thereby, the system of

    pattadar passbooks and title deeds were introducted; that Rajamma

    was issued pattadar passbook as well as title deed in respect of land

    admeasuring Acs.10-60 gts in Sy.No.340/A and out of said land, an

    extent of Acs.2-17 cents was sold to third parties and an extent of

    Acs.8-43 cents was left with her; that the sons of Rajamma i.e.,

    Mamidi Srinivas i.e., husband of respondent No.6 and Mamidi

    Venugopal-respondent No.7, succeeded to an extent of Acs.4-21

    cents in Sy.No.340/A/1 and Acs.4-22 cents in Sy.No.340/A/2

    respectively and got their names mutated in the revenue records and

    pattadar passbooks and title deeds were also issued in their favour.

    9. Learned Counsel for respondent No.6 further submitted that

    after the death of said M.Srinivas, the land admeasuring Acs.4-21

    cents was succeeded to by respondent No.6 vide proceedings

    No.ROR/26/2017, dated 29.07.2017 and got her name mutated in

    the revenue records. He further submitted that petitioner had

    approached the State Commission for SCs & STs to conduct enquiry

    with regard to Patta in respondent of land in Sy.No.340 of Gangapur

    village; that the Commission has forwarded the said complaint to

    RDO, Asifabad and the RDO after conducting enquiry, vide Memo
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    dated 17.02.2017, held that issue is civil in nature and directed the

    petitioner to approach competent Civil Court. Thus, the said Order of

    RDO was not passed by exercising appellate jurisdiction under

    Section 5(5) of the Act, 1971. Since no appeal was filed before RDO,

    the revision before the Joint Collector is also not maintainable.

    10. Learned Counsel for respondent No.6 further submitted that

    an application for rectification of entries in revenue records has to be

    filed before the Tahsildar under Section 5(3) of the Act, 1971, within

    a period of 60 days from the date of notification in official gazette or

    within one year from the date of issuance of pattadar passbook and

    title deed. In the instant case, the name of M.Rajamma was entered

    in the revenue records in the year 1971-72 and she was issued

    pattadar passbook in the year 1972, but the petitioner filed the

    application before the Commission after lapse of 40 years, therefore,

    the claim of the petitioner is barred by limitation and finally prayed

    to dismiss the writ petition.

    11. This Court has given anxious consideration to the submissions

    advanced on behalf of petitioner as well as respondents and perused

    the entire record.

    12. Perusal of the record discloses that initially, petitioner filed an

    application before TS Commission for SC & ST, requesting to conduct
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    enquiry and initiate stringent action as per the provisions of Andhra

    Pradesh Assigned Lands (Prohibition of Transfers) Act, 1977, against

    the sons of said M.Rajamma i.e., M.Srinivas and M.Venugopal, for

    encroaching his land in Sy.No.340 and the Commission forwarded

    the application to RDO and the RDO after conducting enquiry,

    directed the petitioner to approach competent Civil Court vide

    R.C.No.C/789/2014, dated 17.02.2017. Aggrieved by the same,

    petitioner preferred revision before the Joint Collector and the same

    was also dismissed vide Order dated 29.06.2019, confirming the

    Orders passed by the RDO.

    13. It is pertinent to note that as per Section 5 of the Act, 1971,

    any person aggrieved by an order of the recording authority i.e.,

    Tahshildar, has a remedy of appeal under Section 5(5) of the Act,

    1971, within a period of 60 days.

    14. In the present case, M.Rajamma purchased the subject

    property from M.Rajeshwar Rao, under simple sale deed dated

    14.02.1968, and the same was validated under Section 50-B of the

    Act, 1950, by following due process of law and has obtained pattadar

    passbooks and title deeds in her favour. It is not in dispute with

    regard to mutation of the name of M.Rajamma in the revenue records

    in the year 1971-72 and issuance of pattadar passbooks in the year
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    1972 and significantly, no steps have been taken by the petitioner’s

    father, for rectification of entries in the revenue records during his

    life time. Further, out of Acs.11-38 cents, the said M.Rajamma, sold

    an extent of Ac.0-78 cents and Acs.2-17 cents to third parties and

    the remaining extent of Acs.8-43 cents was inherited by her sons and

    their names have also been mutated in the revenue records.

    15. The petitioner approached the revenue authorities after lapse

    of about 40 years for correction of entries in the revenue records and

    thus, it is evident from the facts that petitioner is trying to revive

    stale claim and unsettle the settled things after long period of time.

    16. It is relevant to refer to the judgment of this Court in

    W.A.No.969 of 2012, dated 17.08.2012 between K.R.Shankar

    Singh V. The Presiding Officer of the Industrial Tribunal-cum-

    Labour Court, Godhavari Khani, Karimnagar District 1, wherein

    it was held that:-

    “The principle on which the court refuses relief on the
    ground of laches or delay is that the rights accrued to others
    by delay in filing the petition should not be disturbed, unless
    there is a reasonable explanation for the delay, because court
    should not harm innocent parties if their rights had emerged
    by the delay on the part of the petitioner.”

    1

    2012 (5) ALD 781
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    17. It is appropriate to refer to Judgment of the Hon’ble Apex Court

    in Joint Collector, Ranga Reddy District and another Vs.

    D.Narsing Rao and others 2, wherein, it was held as under:-

    “Even when there is no limitation period prescribed for the
    exercise of any power, revisional or otherwise, such power
    must be exercised within a reasonable period.”

    18. It is also pertinent to refer to Judgment of the erstwhile High

    Court of Andhra Pradesh in Thripuravaram Krishna Reddy V.

    Joint Collector, 3 wherein it was held as under:-

    “The Revenue Divisional Officer (RDO) can exercise appellate
    jurisdiction under Section 5(5) of the Andhra Pradesh Rights in
    Land and Pattadar Pass Books Act, 197, only when a proper
    statutory appeal is filed within the prescribed limitation and in
    the manner required by Rule 21 of the Rules,1889.”

    19. The petitioners have failed to place on record, pahanies or any

    other document evidencing their title and possession over subject

    land and have failed to offer cogent and plausible reasons for filing

    an application for correction of revenue entries after lapse of 40

    years. As rightly observed by the RDO and Joint Collector, there are

    complex disputed question of facts and title and it is settled principle

    of law that revenue authorities have neither jurisdiction nor

    2
    (2015) 3 SCC 695
    3
    2008 SCC Online AP 533
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    10

    authority to adjudicate the disputed questions of facts and title (See:-

    Judgment of Division Bench of this Court in W.A.No.142 of

    2009, dated 13.10.2023).

    20. In the light of above discussion, in considered opinion of this

    Court, respondent No.4 and respondent No.3 have rightly rejected

    the application and directed the petitioner to approach competent

    Civil Court for redressal of his grievance and thus, this Court is not

    inclined to interfere with the impugned Order passed by respondent

    No.4 as well as respondent No.3.

    21. In the result, writ petition fails and is dismissed. There shall be

    no order as to costs.

    Miscellaneous petitions pending, if any, shall stand closed.

    _______________________________________
    JUSTICE LAXMI NARAYANA ALISHETTY
    DATE: 08.07.2026
    Tri



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