Ader Mondal & Ors vs The State Of West Bengal on 20 July, 2026

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    14. Slightly recently in GhusabhaiRaisangbhai Chorasiya v. State of
    Gujarat [GhusabhaiRaisangbhai Chorasiya v. State of Gujarat, (2015)
    11 SCC 753 : (2015) 4 SCC (Cri) 545] , the Court perusing the material
    on record opined that even if the illicit relationship is proven, unless
    some other acceptable evidence is brought on record to establish such

    high degree of mental cruelty the Explanation (a) to Section 498-A IPC
    which includes cruelty to drive the woman to commit suicide, would not
    be attracted. The relevant passage from the said authority is
    reproduced below: (SCC pp. 759-60, para 21)

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    “21. …True it is, there is some evidence about the illicit relationship
    and even if the same is proven, we are of the considered opinion that
    cruelty, as envisaged under the first limb of Section 498-A IPC would
    not get attracted. It would be difficult to hold that the mental cruelty
    was of such a degree that it would drive the wife to commit suicide.
    Mere extra-marital relationship, even if proved, would be illegal and
    immoral, as has been said in Pinakin Mahipatray Rawal [Pinakin
    Mahipatray Rawal v. State of Gujarat, (2013) 10 SCC 48 : (2013) 4
    SCC (Civ) 616 : (2013) 3 SCC (Cri) 801] , but it would take a different
    character if the prosecution brings some evidence on record to show
    that the accused had conducted in such a manner to drive the wife
    to commit suicide. In the instant case, the accused may have been
    involved in an illicit relationship with Appellant 4, but in the absence
    of some other acceptable evidence on record that can establish such
    high degree of mental cruelty, the Explanation to Section 498-A IPC
    which includes cruelty to drive a woman to commit suicide, would
    not be attracted.”



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