भारत के भविष्य में क्रांति लाना: बड़े डेटा और एआई चुनौतियों से निपटने के लिए महालनोबिस का दृष्टिकोण
Bhaarat ke ‘Plan-Man’ ke roop mein prasiddh Prof. Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis ke janmadin ke upalakshy mein Bhaarat ne 29th June ko National Statistics Day manaaya. Jaisa ki Bhaarat big data kee chunautiyon aur artificial intelligence (AI) kee shakti se joojh raha hai, Mahalanobis ke drshtikon par vichaar karane se in muddon ko prabhaavee dhang se bichar karne mein antardrshti mil saktee hai.
Prof. Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis ka pramukh yogdaan
Prof. P.C. Mahalanobis ek pratishthit vaigyaanik aur statistical pioneer the. Mahalanobis ne raashtreey vikaas ke lie data collection, analysis aur planning ke kshetr mein mahatvapoorn yogadaan diya.
1931 mein, Prof. Mahalanobis ne Calcutta (ab kolkata) mein Indian Statistical Institute kee sthaapana kee, jisaka uddeshy statistics aur sambandhit vishayon mein anusandhaan aur shiksha ko badhaava dena tha.
Sankhya – bhaarat kee pahalee Statistical patrika: 1933 mein, Prof. Mahalanobis ne pahlee bhaarateey statistical patrika ‘Sankhya,’ kee sthaapana kee, jisane desh mein vaigyaanik charchaon ko badhaava diya.
1955 mein, pradhaan mantree Jawaharlal Nehru ne Prof. Mahalanobis ko yojana aayog ke sadasya ke roop mein niyukt kiya. doosaree panchavarsheey yojana (1956-61) ke dauraan industrialization aur aarthik vikaas ke lie Bhaarat kee rananeeti taiyaar karne mein unaka yogadaan, jise Mahalanobis Plan ke naam se jaana jaata hai, aarthik vikaas ko badhaava dene mein sahaayak tha.
Is yug mein, AI kee parivartanakaaree kshamata ne job displacement, disinformation aur naitik duvidhaon se sambandhit chintaon ko saamne la diya hai. in chunautiyon se nipatne ke lie, AI regulation par vaishvik jor diya ja raha hai.
Kautilya ke Arthashastra se prerit Mahalanobis ke drshtikon ne data integrity sunishchit karne ke lie cross-check par jor diya. Yah AI algorithm mein kathor data preprocessing, nishpakshata aur paaradarshita sunishchit karne mein unkee dooradarshita ko highlights karta hai. Responsible aur inclusive AI system banaane ke lie, biases aur naitik chintaon ka saamna karna aur unhen promote karna mahatvapoorn hai
Mahalanobis ne arthavyavastha aur samaaj ka holistic drshtikon praapt karne ke lie vividh data source ko ekeekrt karane kee vakaalat kee. big data aur AI ke context mein, is drshtikon ka taatpary vibhinn data streem, jaise sanrachit aur asanrachit data, social media feeds, satellite imagery, and sensor data ko shaamil karana hai.
yah vyaapak vishleshan ko saksham banaata hai aur innovative applications ko suvidhaajanak banaata hai. Udaaharan ke lie, krshi mein, mausam sambandhee deta, satellite imagery aur kisaan-janit deta ka sanyojan, phasal svaasthy, keet prakop aur irrigation prathaon par moolyavaan insights pradaan kar sakata hai. yah precision agriculture, phasal kee paidaavaar aur kisaanon kee jeevan mein sudhaar jaise AI-driven solutions ke vikaas ko saksham banaata hai.
Mahalanobis ne saarthak inferences aur predictions praapt karane ke lie statistical modal ke mahatv par jor diya. Big data aur AI ke yug mein, unnat machine learning algorithms aur predictive modelling techniques big datasets ka analysis karane mein mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhaatee hain.
ye modal healthcare, finance, aur urban planning jaise vibhinn kshetron mein gurutva paate hain. Healthcare data mein predictive modal laagoo karake, neeti nirmaata population health trends kee pahachaan kar sakate hain, beemaaree ke prakop ka aanumaan laga sakate hain aur resources ko prabhaavee dhang se allocate kar sakate hain, is prakaar evidence-based nirnay lene aur hastakshep kee suvidha miltee hai.
Prof. Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis ka drshtikon Bhaarat ke big data aur AI chunautiyon ka samaadhaan karne ke lie moolyavaan antardrshti pradaan karta hai. Responsible AI regulation, vividh data sources ke ekeekaran aur statistical models ko niyojit karne par jor dene se data-sanchaalit nirnay lene ka maarg prashast ho sakata hai, jo digital yug mein Bhaarat ke sustainable development aur pragati mein yogdaan de sakata hai. Mahalanobis kee bataye rastey researchers aur neeti nirmaataon ko prerit kartee rahatee hai kyonki ve aadhunik data-driven duniya kee jatilataon se nipatate hain.
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