Food grain procurement reforms: States adopt FCI’s OMSS changes for wheat and rice
खाद्यान्न खरीद में सुधार: राज्यों ने गेहूं और चावल के लिए एफसीआई के ओएमएसएस परिवर्तनों को अपनाया
haal hee mein, bhaarateey khaady nigam (FSI)dvaara maatra pratibandh lagaane aur khule baajaar bikree yojana (OMSS) mein raajyon kee bhaageedaaree se inakaar ke javaab mein, raajya gehoon aur chaaval kee khareed ke lie alternative methods kee khoj kar rahe hain.
Open Market Sale Scheme kya hai?
OMSS FCI dvaara Open Market mein kendreeya pool se surplus food grains, mukhy roop se gehoon aur chaaval kee bikree kee suvidha ke lie kaaryaanvit ek kaaryakram hai.
Is scheme ka udeshya kya hai
lean seasons ke dauraan khaadyaann aapoorti badaen.
khule baazaar kee keematen niyantrit karen aur inflation par niyantran rakhen.
ghaate vaale kshetron mein khaady suraksha aur anaaj kee upalabdhata sunishchit karana.
central pool se surplus food grains kee bikree kee suvidha pradaan karana.
Is scheme ka impletentation aur process kya hai?
pre-determined prices par specified quantities mein food grains khareedane ke lie vyaapaariyon, thok upabhoktaon aur retail chains ke lie FCI dvaara e-auctions aayojit karana.
raajyon ko National Food Security Act,2013 (NFSA).ke tahat vitaran ke lie OMSS ke maadhyam se atirikt khaadyaann khareedane ki anumati dena.
FCI National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange Limited (NCDEX). ke platform par gehoon ke lie OMSS ke lie weekly auctions aayojit karata hai.
NCDEX bhaarat mein ek commodity exchange platform hai jo vibhinn krsihi aur anya vastuon mein vyaapaar ke lie ek manch pradaan krta hai.
Recent Revised OMSS Restrictions kya hain?
OMSS mein haal hee mein ek sanshodhan kiya gaya hai jisamen ek bidder dvaara ek hee bolee mein khareedee ja sakane vaalee maatra ko seemit karane par dhyaan kendrit kiya gaya hai.
pahale, prati bolee maximum allowed quantity 3,000 metric tonnes thee. haalaanki, ab ise ghataakar 10-100 metric tonn kar diya gaya hai.
is badalaav ka uddeshy chhote aur seemaant khareedaaron ko samaayojit karake vyaapak bhaageedaaree ko badhaava dena hai.
Discontinuation of OMSS Sales to States
kendr ne OMSS ke tahat kendreey pool se raajy sarakaaron ko chaaval aur gehoon kee bikree band karane ka phaisala kiya.
isake atirikt, private bidders ko ab apanee OMSS aapoorti raajyon ko bechane kee anumati nahin hai.
is nirnay ke peechhe tark inflationary trends ko control krna aur kendreey pool mein paryaapt stock levels banae rakhana hai.
yah sunishchit karake ki khaady suraksha daayitvon ko poora kiya gaya hai, raajyon ko OMSS kee bikree band karane ka uddeshy khaadyaann ke distribution aur allocation ko suvyavasthit karana hai.
Now we will see How have the States Reacted?
karnaatak aur tamilanaadu ne kendr ke phaisale kee aalochana kee hai.
karnaatak ne samay par uchit keemat par baajaar mein paryaapt chaaval khareedane mein asamarth hone ke kaaran gareebee rekha se neeche (beepeeel) parivaaron ke lie apanee mupht anaaj vitaran yojana ko asthaayee roop se badal diya hai, jise ann bhaagy yojana ke roop mein jaana jaata hai, jisamen laabhaarthiyon ko nakad hastaantaran shaamil hai. yojana kee aavashyakataon ko poora karen.
FCI ke sanshodhit OMSS pratibandhon aur raajyon ko bikree band karane ke javaab mein, raajyon ne chinta vyakt kee hai aur gehoon aur chaaval kee khareed ke lie vaikalpik tareekon kee khoj shuroo kar dee hai. parivartanon ka uddeshy chhote khareedaaron dvaara vyaapak bhaageedaaree ko badhaava dena, mudraaspheeti ko niyantrit karana aur khaady suraksha sunishchit karana hai, lekin unhonne kalyaanakaaree yojanaon ke tahat apane vitaran daayitvon ko poora karane mein karnaatak aur tamilanaadu jaise raajyon ke lie chunautiyaan khadee kar dee hain. jaise-jaise sthiti vikasit hotee hai, baajaar kee gatisheelata aur sabhee naagarikon ke lie khaadyaann kee pahunch ke beech santulan banaane ke lie aage kee charcha aur samaayojan aavashyak ho sakata hai.
#FCI #OpenMarketSaleScheme #FoodGrainProcurement #Wheat #Rice #FoodSecurity #InflationControl #StateGovernments #GrainDistribution #OMSSRestrictions
