Mr. Roshan Saldanha vs State Of Karnataka on 27 March, 2026

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    Karnataka High Court

    Mr. Roshan Saldanha vs State Of Karnataka on 27 March, 2026

    Author: M.Nagaprasanna

    Bench: M.Nagaprasanna

                                 1
    
    
    
    Reserved on   : 05.02.2026
    Pronounced on : 27.03.2026
    
    
           IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
    
             DATED THIS THE 27TH DAY OF MARCH, 2026
    
                            BEFORE
    
            THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M. NAGAPRASANNA
    
               CRIMINAL PETITION No.10798 OF 2025
    
                                 C/W
    
               CRIMINAL PETITION No.10880 OF 2025
    
               CRIMINAL PETITION No.11550 OF 2025
    
               CRIMINAL PETITION No.11697 OF 2025
    
               CRIMINAL PETITION No.11788 OF 2025
    
               CRIMINAL PETITION No.11918 OF 2025
    
               CRIMINAL PETITION No.12312 OF 2025
    
               CRIMINAL PETITION No.12846 OF 2025
    
               CRIMINAL PETITION No.12864 OF 2025
    
               CRIMINAL PETITION No.12879 OF 2025
    
               CRIMINAL PETITION No.12887 OF 2025
                               2
    
    
    
    IN CRIMINAL PETITION No.10798 OF 2025
    
    BETWEEN:
    
    1 . MR.ROSHAN SALDANHA
        S/O JOHN SALDANHA,
        AGE ABOUT 38 YEARS,
        R/AT NO.1-30/20A,
        BAJAL BOLLA GUDDA,
        BAJAL CHURCH,
        BOLLA GUDDA HOUSE,
        KANKANADY BAJAL, MANGALURU
        DAKSHINA KANNADA
        KARNATAKA - 575 027.
    
    2 . MRS.DAFNEY NEETHU D'SOUZA
        W/O ROSHAN SALDANHA
        D/O CYRIL EUGINE D'SOUZA
        AGED ABOUT 35 YEARS
        R/AT NO.24-4-304/1,
        CHARLES VILLA,
        NEAR ROTARY HEALTH CENTRE,
        7TH CROSS ROAD,
        ATTAVAR MANGALURU,
        DAKSHINA KANNADA
        KARNATAKA - 570 027
    
       AND ALSO
       RESIDING AT NO.1-30/20A,
       BAJAL BOLLA GUDDA,
       BAJAL CHURCH,
       BOLLA GUDDA HOUSE,
       KANKANADY BAJAL, MANGALURU
       DAKSHINA KANNADA
       KARNATAKA - 575 027.
                                              ... PETITIONERS
    (BY SRI HASHMATH PASHA, SR.ADVOCATE A/W
        SRI KARIAPPA N.A., ADVOCATE)
                                3
    
    
    
    AND:
    
    1 . THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
        BY CEN CRIME POLICE STATION,
        MANGALURU CITY - 570 027
        REPRESENTED BY LEARNED
        STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,
        HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
        BENGALURU - 560 001.
    
    2 . MR.SIDDHARTH MOHAN
        S/O SRI RAKESH KUMAR,
        AGED ABOUT 30 YEARS,
        R/AT C -SECTOR,
        A - ALINGANJ, LUCKNOW,
        UTTAR PRADESH STATE - 226 024
                                              ... RESPONDENTS
    (BY SMT.RASHMI JADHAV, ADDL.SPP FOR R-1;
        SRI VAIBHAV MALIMATH, ADVOCATE FOR R-2)
    
          THIS CRIMINAL PETITION IS FILED UNDER SECTION 528 OF
    BNSS, PRAYING TO QUASH THE FIR AND ITS FURTHER
    PROCEEDINGS IN CR.NO.30/2025 OF CEN CRIME POLICE STATION,
    MANGALURU CITY, FOR OFFENCES UNDER SECTIONS         316(2),
    316(5), 318(2), 318(3), 61(2), R/W SEC.3(5) OF BNS, AS PER
    ANNEXURE-A, WHICH IS ON THE FILE OF HON'BLE II ADDL.SENIOR
    CIVIL JUDGE AND CJM COURT, MANGALURU CITY AS AN ABUSE OF
    PROCESS OF LAW.
    
    IN CRIMINAL PETITION No.10880 OF 2025
    
    BETWEEN:
    
    MR. ROSHAN SALDANHA
    S/O. JOHN SALDANHA
    AGED ABOUT 38 YEARS,
    R/AT NO. 1-30/20A,
    BAJAL BOLLA GUDDA,
                                4
    
    
    
    
    BAJAL CHURCH,
    BOLLA GUDDA HOUSE,
    KANKANADY, BAJAL,
    MANGALURU,
    DAKSHINA KANNADA,
    KARNATAKA - 575 027.
                                                ... PETITIONER
    (BY SRI HASHMATH PASHA, SR.ADVOCATE A/W
        SRI KARIAPPA N.A., ADVOCATE)
    
    AND:
    
    1 . STATE OF KARNATAKA
        BY CEN CRIME POLICE STATION,
        MANGALORE CITY-570 027.
    
    2 . CHIEF SUPERINTENDENT
        CENTRAL PRISON,
        MANGALURU,
    
       REPRESENTED BY LEARNED
       STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,
       HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
       BENGALURU - 560 001.
    
    3 . MR. JAIKAR REDDY VEDIRE
        S/O V.PANDURANGA REDDY,
        AGED ABOUT 36 YEARS,
        R/AT VILLA NO.11, ADITYA ROYAL,
        PAL VILLAS, SHAIKPET,
        HYDERBAD,
        TELANGANA - 500 008.
                                              ... RESPONDENTS
    (BY SMT.RASHMI JADHAV, ADDL.SPP FOR R-1 AND R-2)
    
         THIS CRIMINAL PETITION IS FILED UNDER SECTION 482 OF
    CR.P.C., PRAYING TO A. QUASH THE FIR REGISTERED IN
    CR.NO.22/2025 ON THE FILE OF CEN CRIME P.S., MANGALURU
                               5
    
    
    
    CITY REGISTERED FOR OFFENCES U/S. 316(2), 316(5), 318(2),
    318(3) R/W 3(5) OF BNS, WHICH IS ON THE FILE OF HONORABLE
    II ADDL. SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND CJM, MANGALURU AS PER
    ANNEXURE-A AND B AS AN ABUSE OF PROCESS OF LAW,
    INCLUDING FURTHER INVESTIGATION; B. TO QUASH THE ARREST
    DATED 18.07.2025 EFFECTED IN CRIME NO CEN P.S., MANGALURU
    CITY AS ILLEGAL AND ABUSE OF PROCESS OF LAW AND
    CONSEQUENTLY TO RELEASE THE PETITIONER FORTHWITH FROM
    JUDICIAL CUSTODY CENTRAL PRISON MANGALURU, WITH A
    DIRECTION TO RESPONDENT NO.3; C. TO QUASH THE ORDER OF
    REMAND DATED 18.07.2025 PASSED IN CRIME NO.22/2025 OF
    CEN CRIME P.S. MANGALURU CITY AS PER ANNEXURE-B ON THE
    FILE OF HONORABLE 2ND ADDL. SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND CJM,
    MANGALURU CITY AND CONSEQUENTLY DIRECT THE CENTRAL
    PRISON, MANGALURU TO RELEASE HIM FORTHWITH.
    
    IN CRIMINAL PETITION No.11550 OF 2025
    
    BETWEEN:
    
    MR.ROSHAN SALDANHA
    S/O JOHN SALDANHA,
    AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS,
    R/AT NO.1-30/20A,
    JEPPINA MOGERU,
    BAJAL BOLLA GUDDA,
    BAJAL CHURCH,
    BOLLA GUDDA HOUSE,
    KANKANADY, BAJAL,
    MANGALURU,
    DAKSHINA KANNADA,
    KARNATAKA - 575 027.
                                                ... PETITIONER
    (BY SRI HASHMATH PASHA, SR.ADVOCATE A/W
        SRI KARIAPPA N.A., ADVOCATE)
                                 6
    
    
    
    AND:
    
    1 . STATE OF KARNATAKA
        BY CEN CRIME POLICE STATION,
        MANGALURU CITY - 570 027
        (REPRESENTED BY LEARNED
        STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,
        HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
        BENGALURU - 560 001)
    
    2 . MR. RAJIV SHARMA
        S/O SHAMLAL SHARMA,
        AGED ABOUT 58 YEARS,
        R/AT FLAT NO.502, MARBLE ARCH-94,
        PATI HILL, BANDRA WEST,
        MUMBAI,
        MAHARASHTRA STATE.
                                                 ... RESPONDENTS
    (BY SMT.RASHMI JADHAV, ADDL.SPP FOR R-1)
    
         THIS CRIMINAL PETITION IS FILED UNDER SECTION 528 OF
    BNSS, PRAYING TO QUASH THE FIR REGISTERED IN
    CR.NO.40/2025 ON THE FILE OF CEN CRIME POLICE STATION,
    MANGALURU CITY, REGISTERED FOR OFFENCES U/S 316(2),
    316(5), 318(2), 318(3), 111 R/W 3(5) OF BNS, AS PER ANNEXURE-
    A AS AN ABUSE OF PROCESS OF LAW, WHICH IS PENDING ON THE
    FILE OF THE HON'BLE II ADDL. SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND CJM
    COURT, MANGALURU.
    
    IN CRIMINAL PETITION No.11697 OF 2025
    
    BETWEEN:
    
    1 . MR.ROSHAN SALDANHA
        S/O JOHN SALDANHA
        AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
        R/AT NO.1-30/20A
        JEPPINA MOGERU
                               7
    
    
    
    
      BAJAL BOLLA GUDDA
      BAJAL CHURCH
      BOLLA GUDA HOUSE
      KANAKANADY, BAJAL
      MANGALURU
      DAKSHINAKANNADA
      KARNATAKA - 575 027.
                                                  ... PETITIONER
    (BY SRI HASHMATH PASHA, SR.ADVOCATE A/W
        SRI KARIAPPA N.A., ADVOCATE)
    
    AND:
    
    1 . STATE OF KARNATAKA
        BY KANKANDY TOWN POLICE STATION
        MANGALURU CITY - 570 027
        REPRESENTED BY LEARNED
        STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
        HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
        BENGALURU - 560 001.
    
    2 . NANDINI Y.N.,
        D/O RAGHURAM
        AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS
        R/AT NO.1, 9TH MAIN
        KAMADHENU NILAYA
        M.V.MARG
        BANASHANKARI 3RD STAGE
        CHENNAMMANAKATTE
        BENGALURU - 560 050.
                                              ... RESPONDENTS
    (BY SMT.RASHMI JADHAV, ADDL.SPP FOR R-1;
        SRI VAIBHAV MALIMATH, ADVOCATE FOR R-2)
    
         THIS CRIMINAL PETITION IS FILED UNDER SECTION 528 OF
    BNSS, PRAYING TO QUASH THE FIR REGISTERED IN CRIME
    NO.115/2025 U/S 318(4) R/W 3(5) OF BNS OF KANKANADY TOWN
    POLICE STATION, MANGALURU CITY, WHICH IS ON THE FILE OF
                                 8
    
    
    
    THE 6TH JMFC COURT, MANGALURU CITY, DAKSHIN KANNADA
    DISTRICT, AS PER ANNEXURE-A AS AN ABUSE OF PROCESS OF
    LAW.
    
    IN CRIMINAL PETITION No.11788 OF 2025
    
    BETWEEN:
    
    MR. ROSHAN SALDANHA
    S/O JOHN SALDANAHA
    AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
    R/AT NO.1-30/20A,
    JEPPINA MOGERU
    BAJAL BHOLLA GUDDA
    BAJAL CHURCH BOLLA GUDDA HOUSE
    KANKANADY BAJAL MANGALURU
    DAKSHINA KANNADA
    KARNATAKA - 575 027.
                                              ... PETITIONER
    (BY SRI HASHMATH PASHA, SR.ADVOCATE A/W
        SRI KARIAPPA N.A., ADVOCATE)
    
    AND:
    
    1.   STATE OF KARNATAKA
         BY CHITRADURGA TOWN POLICE STATION
         CHITRADURGA - 577 501
    
         (REPRESENTED BY LEARNED
         STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
         HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
         BENGALURU - 560 001)
    
    2.   MR. MANJUNATH R.,
         S/O RAMA REDDY
         AGED ABOUT 57 YEARS
         R/AT 107, 1ST MAIN, 2ND CROSS
         ROYAL COUNTRY LAYOUT
                                 9
    
    
    
    
         PARAPPANA AGRAHARA
         ELECTRONIC CITY
         BENGALURU - 560 050.
                                               ... RESPONDENTS
    (BY SMT.RASHMI JADHAV, ADDL.SPP FOR R-1)
    
         THIS CRIMINAL PETITION IS FILED UNDER SECTION 482 OF
    CR.P.C., PRAYING TO QUASH THE FIR REGISTERED IN
    CR.NO.148/2025 OF CHITRADURGA TOWN P.S., CHITRADURGA,
    FOR THE OFFENCES P/U/S 34, 406 AND 420 OF IPC, WHICH IS
    PENDING ON THE FILE OF THE HON'BLE PRL. CIVIL JUDGE (JR.DN)
    AND JMFC COURT, CHITRADURGA, AS PER ANNEXURE-A, AS AN
    ABUSE OF PROCESS OF LAW.
    
    IN CRIMINAL PETITION No.11918 OF 2025
    
    BETWEEN:
    
    MR. ROSHAN SALDANHA
    S/O JOHN SALDANHA,
    AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS,
    R/AT NO.1-30/20A,
    JEPPINA MOGERU,
    BAJAL BOLLA GUDDA,
    BAJAL CHURCH, BOLLA GUDDA HOUSE,
    KANKANADY, BAJAL, MANGALURU,
    DAKSHINA KANNADA,
    KARNATAKA - 575 027.
                                                  ... PETITIONER
    (BY SRI HASHMATH PASHA, SR.ADVOCATE A/W
        SRI KARIAPPA N.A., ADVOCATE)
    
    AND:
    
    1.   STATE OF KARNATAKA
         BY CHITRADURGA TOWN POLICE STATION
         CHITRADURGA - 577 501
                                 10
    
    
    
    
         (REPRESENTED BY LEARNED
         STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
         HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
         BENGALURU - 560 001)
    
    2.   KRISHNAMURTHY Y.N.,
         S/O NARASIMHALU Y.N,
         AGED ABOUT 53 YEARS,
         R/AT 27/8/574, ARAVINDANAGARA,
         M.R.PALLI, HINDUPURA TOWN,
         ANANTAPUR ANDHRA PRADESH - 515 001.
                                                 ... RESPONDENTS
    (BY SMT.RASHMI JADHAV, ADDL.SPP FOR R-1;
        SMT.L.V.APARNA, ADVOCATE FOR R-2)
    
         THIS CRIMINAL PETITION IS FILED UNDER SECTION 482 OF
    CR.P.C., PRAYING TO QUASH THE FIR REGISTERED IN CRIME
    NO.139/2025 OF CHITRADURGA TOWN POLICE STATION
    CHITRADURGA FOR OFFENCES P/U/S 34, 406, 420 OF IPC WHICH
    IS PENDING ON THE FILE OF THE PRINCIPAL CIVIL JUDGE (Jr. Dn.)
    AND JMFC COURT CHITRADURGA AS PER ANNEXURE A AS AN
    ABUSE OF PROCESS OF LAW.
    
    
    IN CRIMINAL PETITION No.12312 OF 2025
    
    BETWEEN:
    
    MR. ROSHAN SALDANHA
    S/O JOHN SALDANHA
    AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
    R/ATNO.1-30/20A
    JEPPINA MOGERU
    BAJAL BOLLA GUDDA
    BAJAL CHURCH,
    BOLLA GUDDA HOUSE
    KANKANADY, BAJAL, MANGALURU
    DAKSHINA KANNADA
                                11
    
    
    
    
    KARNATAKA - 575 027.
                                                 ... PETITIONER
    (BY SRI HASHMATH PASHA, SR.ADVOCATE A/W
        SRI KARIAPPA N.A., ADVOCATE)
    
    AND:
    
    1.   STATE OF KARNATAKA
         BY KANKANADY TOWN POLICE STATION
         MANGALURU - 575 002
    
         (REPRESENTED BY LEARNED
         STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
         HIGH COURT OFKARNATAKA
         BENGALURU - 560 001)
    
    2.   MR. NAVINCHANDRA PATEL
         S/O MANGALDAS PATEL
         AGED 69 YEARS
         R/AT A1,GROUND FLOOR
         MAYFAIR GARDEN
         LITTLE GIBBS ROAD
         MALABAR HILL, MUMBAI CITY
         MAHARASTRA - 400 006.
                                               ... RESPONDENTS
    (BY SMT.RASHMI JADHAV, ADDL.SPP FOR R-1)
    
         THIS CRIMINAL PETITION IS FILED UNDER SECTION 528 OF
    BNSS, PRAYING TO QUASH THE FIR REGISTERED IN CRIME
    NO.109/2025   OF   KANKANADY     TOWN   POLICE   STATION,
    MANGALORE FOR OFFENCES U/S 318(4) OF BNS AND ITS FURTHER
    PROCEEDINGS, WHICH IS PENDING ON THE FILE OF THE HON'BLE
    JMFC VI COURT, MANGALORE (C/C) DAKSHIN KANNADA DISTRICT,
    AS PER ANNEXURE-A, AS AN ABUSE OF PROCESS OF LAW.
                                12
    
    
    
    IN CRIMINAL PETITION No.12846 OF 2025
    
    BETWEEN:
    
    1.   DAFNEY NEETHU D'SOUZA
         (MENTIONED AS DAFFNA SALDANA IN F.I.R)
         AGED ABOUT 36 YEARS
         D/O CYRIL EUGINE D'SOUZA,
         NO.24-4-304/1 CHARLES VILLA,
         NEAR ROTARY HEALTH CENTRE,
         7TH CROSS ROAD ATTAVAR,
         ATTAVAR, MANGALORE,
         DAKSHINA KANNADA,
         MANGALURU - 575 001.
    
    2.   N.CHANDRASHEKHAR,
         (MENTIONED AS SRINIVAS REDDY
         @ KOTANOTA CHANDRASHEKHARA IN F.I.R)
         AGED ABOUT 51 YEARS
         S/O. LATE NARASIMHALU
         RESIDING AT
         S.L.N NILAYA, KOTE ROAD,
         CHITRADURGA - 577 501.
                                                  ... PETITIONERS
    (BY SRI H.KANTHARAJA, SR.ADVOCATE A/W
        SRI RAVI H.K., ADVOCATE)
    
    AND:
    
    1.   STATE BY
         CHITRADURGA TOWN POLICE STATION,
         CHITRADURGA SUB-DIVISION
         CHITRADURGA - 577 501
         BY SPP, HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
         BENGALURU - 560 001.
    
    2.   AJAIKUMAR K.,
         S/O KRISHNAN KUTTY
                                13
    
    
    
    
         AGED ABOUT 51 YEARS
         RESIDING AT KALATHILETH HOUSE
         RAMPURAN, KEERIKAD POST
         ALAPPUZHA, KERALA - 690 508.
                                                 ... RESPONDENTS
    (BY SMT.RASHMI JADHAV, ADDL.SPP FOR R-1;
        SRI P.N.MANMOHAN, ADVOCATE FOR R-2)
    
          THIS CRIMINAL PETITION IS FILED UNDER SECTION 482 OF
    CR.P.C (U/S 528 OF BNSS, 2023) PRAYING TO QUASH THE FIR IN
    CR.NO.153/2025 OF RESPONDENT NO.1 CHITRADURGA TOWN P.S.
    ON THE FILE OF THE COURT OF THE PRL.CIVIL JUDGE (JR.DN) AND
    J.M.F.C CHITRADURGA FOR THE OFFENCES P/U/S 34, 406 AND 420
    OF IPC IN SO FAR AS THE PETITIONERS HEREIN ARE CONCERNED.
    
    
    IN CRIMINAL PETITION No.12864 OF 2025
    
    BETWEEN:
    
    1.   DAFNEY NEETHU D'SOUZA
         (MENTIONED AS DAFFNA SALDAN IN F.I.R)
         AGED ABOUT 36 YEARS
         D/O CYRIL EUGINE D'SOUZA,
         NO.24-4-304/1 CHARLES VILLA,
         NEAR ROTARY HEALTH CENTRE,
         7TH CROSS ROAD ATTAVAR,
         ATTAVAR, MANGALURU,
         DAKSHINA KANNADA,
         MANGALURU - 575 001.
    
    2.   N. CHANDRASHEKHAR,
         (MENTIONED AS SRINIVAS REDDY @
         KOTANOTA CHANDRASHEKHARA IN F.I.R)
         AGED ABOUT 48 YEARS
         S/O. LATE NARASIMHALU
         RESIDING AT
         S.L.N NILAYA, KOTE ROAD,
                                14
    
    
    
    
         CHITRADURGA - 577 501.
                                                 ... PETITIONERS
    (BY SRI H.KANTHARAJA, SR.ADVOCATE A/W
        SRI RAVI H.K., ADVOCATE)
    
    AND:
    
    1.   STATE BY
         CHITRADURGA TOWN POLICE STATION,
         CHITRADURGA SUB-DIVISION
         CHITRADURGA - 577 501
         BY SPP,
         HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
         BENGALURU - 560 001.
    
    2.   TILAK DATH CHOWDRI .G,
         S/O GANESH T.,
         AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS,
         RESIDING AT NO.66, KNL,
         KUMBAR PETE MAIN ROAD,
         BENGALURU TOWN,
         BENGALURU CITY - 560 002.
                                                ... RESPONDENTS
    (BY SMT.RASHMI JADHAV, ADDL.SPP FOR R-1;
        SRI AJAY KADKOL T., ADVOCATE FOR R-2)
    
    
          THIS CRIMINAL PETITION IS FILED UNDER SECTION 482 OF
    CR.P.C. (U/S 528 OF BNSS, 2023), PRAYING TO QUASH THE FIR IN
    CR.NO.147/2025 OF RESPONDENT NO.1 CHITRADURGA TOWN
    P.S., ON THE FILE OF THE COURT OF THE PRL. CIVIL JUDGE (JR.
    DN) AND JMFC, CHITRADURGA, FOR THE OFFENCES P/U/S 149,
    406, 420 OF IPC, IN SO FAR AS THE PETITIONERS HEREIN ARE
    CONCERNED.
                                15
    
    
    
    IN CRIMINAL PETITION No.12879 OF 2025
    
    BETWEEN:
    
    N.CHANDRASHEKHAR
    (MENTIONED AS CHANDRASHEKHAR IN F.I.R)
    AGED ABOUT 48 YEARS
    S/O LATE NARASIMHALU
    RESIDING AT
    S.L.N. NILAYA, KOTE ROAD
    CHITRADURGA - 577 501.
    
                                             ... PETITIONER
    
    (BY SRI H.KANTHARAJA, SR.ADVOCATE A/W
        SRI RAVI H.K., ADVOCATE)
    
    AND:
    
    
    1.   STATE BY
         CHITRADURGA TOWN POLICE STATION,
         CHITRADURGA SUB-DIVISION
         CHITRADURGA - 577 501
         BY SPP,
         HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
         BENGALURU - 560 001.
    
    2.   SHIVA KRISHANAMUTHY IYER
         S/O A.R.KRISHNAMURTHY,
         AGED ABOUT 63 YEARS,
         RESIDENT OF PLOT NO.17
         MURTHY BHAVAN BUNGLOW,
         ADJACENT TO JAI BHARAT SCHOOL,
         RAVIKIRAN CHS LTD.,
         CHERA NAGAR, SAGAON,
         DOMBIVLI-EAST, KALYANA TALUK,
         THANE DISTRICT,
                                16
    
    
    
    
         MAHARASHTRA STATE.
                                                  ... RESPONDENTS
    
    (BY SMT. RASHMI JADHAV, ADDL.SPP FOR R-1;
        SMT. L.V.APARNA, ADVOCATE FOR R-2)
    
         THIS CRIMINAL PETITION IS FILED UNDER SECTION 482 OF
    CR.P.C. (U/S 528 OF BNSS, 2023), PRAYING TO QUASH THE FIR
    IN CR.NO.48/2024 OF RESPONDENT NO.1 CHITRADURGA TOWN
    P.S. ON THE FILE OF THE COURT OF THE PRL.CIVIL JUDGE
    (JR.DN.) AND JMFC, CHITRADURGA FOR OFFENCE P/U/S. 34, 417,
    AND 420 OF IPC IN SO FAR AS THE PETITIONER HEREIN ARE
    CONCERNED.
    
    
    IN CRIMINAL PETITION No.12887 OF 2025
    
    
    BETWEEN:
    
    1.   DAFNEY NEETHU D'SOUZA
         (MNTIONED AS DAFFNA SALDANA IN F.I.R.)
         AGED ABOUT 36 YEARS,
         D/O. CYRIL EUGINE D'SOUZA,
         NO.24-4-304/1, CHARLES VILLA,
         NEAR ROTARY HEALTH CENTRE,
         7TH CROSS ROAD, ATTAVAR,
         ATTAVAR, MANGALURU
         DAKSHINA KANNADA
         MANGALURU - 575 001.
    
    2.   N.CHANDRASHEKHAR
         (MENTIONED AS SRINIVAS REDDY ALIAS
         KOTANOTA CHANDRASHEEKHARA IN F.I.R)
         AGED ABOUT 51 YEARS,
         S/O LATE NARASIMHALU
         RESIDING AT
         S.L.N. NILAYA, KOTE ROAD,
                                17
    
    
    
    
         CHITRADURGA - 577 501.
                                                 ... PETITIONERS
    (BY SRI H.KANTHARAJA, SR.ADVOCATE A/W
        SRI RAVI H.K., ADVOCATE)
    
    AND:
    
    1.   STATE BY
         CHITHRADURGA TOWN POLICE STAION,
         CHITRADURGA SUB-DIVISION
         CHITRADURGA - 577 501
         BY SPP,
         HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
         BENGALURU - 560 001.
    
    2.   AJAYA NAIDU
         S/O J.V.KANDA
         AGED ABOUT 52 YEARS
         3RD FLOOR, 90 DAIMOND
         HILLS PLIT NO. 122 AND 123
         LUMBINI AVENUE GACHIBOWLI,
         SEREILINGAMPALLY MANDAL
         RANGA REDDY DISTRICT,
         HYDERABAD,
         TELANGANA - 500 019.
                                                ... RESPONDENTS
    
    (BY SMT.RASHMI JADHAV, ADDL.SPP FOR R-1)
    
          THIS CRIMINAL PETITION IS FILED UNDER SECTION 482 OF
    CR.P.C., PRAYING TO QUASH THE F.I.R IN CR.NO.169/2025 OF
    RESPONDENT NO.1 CHITRADURGA TOWN POLICE STATION ON THE
    FILE OF THE COURT OF THE PRL.CIVIL JUDGE (JR. DN.) AND JMFC,
    CHITRADURGA FOR THE OFFENCES UNDER SECTIONS 34, 406 AND
    420 OF IPC IN SO FAR AS THE PETITIONER HEREIN ARE
    CONCERNED.
                                       18
    
    
    
         THESE CRIMINAL PETITIONS HAVING BEEN HEARD AND
    RESERVED FOR ORDERS ON 05.02.2026, COMING ON FOR
    PRONOUNCEMENT THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:-
    
    
    CORAM:      THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE M.NAGAPRASANNA
    
    
                                CAV ORDER
    
          In most of the cases the petitioners are two different persons;
    
    they are husband and wife. The complainants are different in each
    
    of the cases.   All of them are filed calling in question separate
    
    crimes registered against the husband and the wife along with
    
    others for offences punishable under Sections 316(2), 316(5),
    
    318(2), 318(3), 318(4) r/w 3(5) of the BNS.
    
    
    
          2. Heard Sri Hasmath Pasha, learned senior counsel along
    
    with Sri Kariappa N.A., learned counsel for petitioners in all the
    
    petitions, Smt. Rashmi Jadhav, learned Additional State Public
    
    Prosecutor for respondent - State in all the petitions, Sri Vaibhav
    
    Malimath,     learned     counsel      for     respondent        No.2    in
    
    Crl.P.Nos.10798/2025,     11697/2025,        Smt.   L.V.Aparna,    learned
    
    counsel for respondent No.2 in Crl.P.Nos.11918/2025, 12879/2025,
    
    Sri   P.N.Manmohan,     learned   counsel     for   respondent    No.2   in
                                     19
    
    
    
    Crl.P.No.12846/2025, Sri Ajay Kadkol, learned counsel for proposed
    
    respondent in Crl.P.No.11697/2025 and for respondent No.2 in
    
    Crl.P.No.12864/2025.
    
    
          3. Facts, in brief germane are as follows: -
    
    In Criminal Petition No.10798 of 2025:
    
          3.1. The complainant/respondent No.2 is one Siddharth
    
    Mohan. The complainant and one Dr. Anubha Yadav, cousin sister
    
    of the complainant generate interest in purchase of a property in
    
    Mangalore. Dr. Anubha Yadav is introduced to the 1st petitioner/
    
    Roshan Saldhanha by a broker by name Subhash. The 1st petitioner
    
    claims ownership of a house and projects it to be for sale. On
    
    23.01.2025, Dr. Anubha Yadav was asked to come to Mangalore
    
    and visit the house and also meet other partners of the 1 st
    
    petitioner.   On three dates viz., 17-03-2025, 31-03-2025 and
    
    01-04-2025, Dr. Anubha Yadav visits Mangalore and finalizes the
    
    deal of purchase of the house of the 1st petitioner at ₹10/- crores.
    
    In furtherance of the deal, a bank transfer of ₹5/- crores is made in
    
    favour one M/s. Yahviivi Ventures Private Limited to whom the
    
    amount was directed to be transferred by the 1 st petitioner.     On
                                    20
    
    
    
    10-04-2025, the 1st petitioner and another R.K.Nayak are said to
    
    have obtained the identity documents of Dr. Anubha Yadav and
    
    further asked to transfer ₹14,67,900/- towards sale registration and
    
    now asked the said amount to be credited to one M/s Akshaya
    
    Agency.   A sale agreement was said to be executed between the
    
    parties. That did not take place. Getting suspicion about the entire
    
    transaction as after the aforesaid huge amounts of crores being
    
    transferred, there was no answer from the 1st petitioner. The
    
    company M/s Yahviivi Ventures Private Limited to whom Dr. Anubha
    
    Yadav transferred ₹5/- crores did not belong to the 1 st petitioner.
    
    The 2nd respondent, family member of Dr. Anubha Yadav, therefore
    
    registers a complaint, which becomes a crime in crime No.30 of
    
    2025 for the afore-quoted offences.     Immediately thereafter, the
    
    subject petition is preferred on 24-07-2025 and an interim order of
    
    stay is obtained from the hands of the coordinate Bench on the
    
    score that the matter, which is purely civil in nature is now dressed
    
    with a colour of crime and the petitioners - husband and wife have
    
    no nexus to the transfer that is made to some agency.
                                    21
    
    
    
    In Criminal Petition No.12312 of 2025:
    
          3.2. The petitioner/Roshan Saldanha is accused No.1 and he
    
    is the 1st petitioner in the companion petitions. The 2 nd respondent
    
    is the complainant. It is the case of the complainant that he is the
    
    partner of one M/s. Umiya Infracon. The said company is into the
    
    business of construction and development. It needed funds to the
    
    tune of ₹250/- crores. Respondent No.1 contacts with one of his
    
    family friend Mr. Parmar, which led the complainant to get himself
    
    introduced to one Mr. Vaishali Dixit, who is said to be in the
    
    business of funding and for getting finances was running the show
    
    under M/s Wajra Financial Services.     On 06-06-2025, a meeting
    
    was arranged in Mangalore with the petitioner/accused No.1 who
    
    assured that he will arrange and get ₹250/- crores for which the
    
    complainant has to deposit 2% of the amount as stamp duty, which
    
    would come to ₹5/- crores. Again, when accused No.1 wanted to
    
    collect KYC documents, he further asked that 2% stamp duty
    
    should be immediately deposited. Therefore, the complainant is said
    
    to have deposited ₹4.99/- crores into the account of one Balaji
    
    Enterprises.   Accused No.1 then assured that he has started the
    
    work and he will complete it in due course. On 18-07-2025, a
                                    22
    
    
    
    newspaper article appears showing the arrest of the petitioner in a
    
    cheating and fraud case. The complainant woke up and immediately
    
    registered the complaint on coming to know that his ₹5/- crores is
    
    struck with the petitioner or with Balaji Enterprises, whom the
    
    petitioner has introduced. The complaint becomes a crime in Crime
    
    No.109 of 2025 registered on 20-07-2025. Immediately thereafter,
    
    the subject petition is preferred on 21-08-2025 and a coordinate
    
    Bench has granted an interim order of stay on the score that in the
    
    companion petitions stay had been obtained from the hands of
    
    different benches.
    
    
    In Criminal Petition No.11918 of 2025:
    
    
         3.3. Here again the petitioner is accused No.1 common in the
    
    aforesaid two petitions. The modus operandi is also similar. The 2 nd
    
    respondent is a proprietor of a silk manufacturing company. He
    
    wanted to increase the width of his business. Therefore, in need of
    
    money he approached one VimaleshHattikonda who in turn is said
    
    to have told that one person in Chitradurga will get him loan as he
    
    is running a business venture called Sai Finance, run by the
    
    petitioner. The 2nd respondent needed huge amount. Therefore, 80
                                    23
    
    
    
    stamp papers were said to be required for the purpose of
    
    disbursement of loan and the cost of which was indicated to be
    
    ₹40,00,000/-. ₹40,00,000/- was obtained from the hands of the
    
    complainant with an assurance that in 15 days the loan amount
    
    would be cleared. Loan amount did not come about to the coffers of
    
    the complainant despite passage of 2 years. Here again the
    
    complainant registers the crime looking at the television that the
    
    petitioner had cheated several persons. The complaint is registered
    
    on 16-07-2025 which becomes a crime in Crime No.139 of 2025.
    
    Immediately thereafter, the petitioner approaches this Court in the
    
    subject petition on 12-08-2025 and an interim order of stay is
    
    granted on the score that in the companion petitions interim order
    
    is granted.
    
    
    In Criminal Petition Nos. 11788, 11697, 11550 and 10880 of
    2025:
    
    
          3.4. These petitions are preferred by the petitioner/s who are
    
    accused No.1 or accused Nos. 1 and 2 as the case would be. The
    
    modus operandi is similar. The crimes are registered by those
    
    persons after looking into the newspaper or television that accused
                                     24
    
    
    
    No.1 has cheated and defrauded          several people.    Therefore,
    
    individual facts in these cases need not be narrated.
    
    
          3.5. There are other set of petitioners in four of the cases. In
    
    Criminal Petition No.12846 of 2025, the petition is preferred by
    
    accused Nos.2 and 3. They are arising out of the same crimes in
    
    which accused No.1 has called in question those crimes registered
    
    against him which are noted hereinabove. Therefore, individually
    
    repeating the nature of allegations is not necessary.
    
    
          3.6. In Criminal Petition No.12864 of 2025, it is calling in
    
    question a crime in Crime No.147 of 2025 in which the petitioners
    
    are accused Nos.4 and 5.         In other petitions similar is the
    
    allegation.
    
    
          3.7. In a nutshell, these petitions are preferred by accused
    
    Nos.1 to 5 in common crime or in different crimes where they are
    
    common accused. In all these cases, interim orders are granted on
    
    the score that money transactions having gone wrong, which led
    
    the complainants to register crimes for the purpose of recovery of
    
    money.
                                      25
    
    
    
    
         4. Sri Hasmath Pasha, learned senior counsel appearing for
    
    the petitioners in all these petitions submits that a purely money
    
    transaction is rendered a colour of crime or a civil proceedings is
    
    rendered a colour of crime. It is his vehement contention that the
    
    complainants ought to have resorted to filing of civil suits against
    
    these petitioners for recovery of money but, the criminal law is set
    
    into motion for the said purpose, which is contrary to plethora of
    
    judgments rendered by the Apex Court and of this Court.
    
    
         5.   Per   contra,   the   learned   counsel   appearing   for   the
    
    complainants in all these cases would vehemently contend that
    
    petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 5, not today, but are throughout in the
    
    same business.    They have common modus operandi. They trace
    
    and track persons who need funds and assure them that they would
    
    resolve their problem and get money transferred into their
    
    accounts. Every one of them is a bogus company that is registered.
    
    In one voice all the learned counsel would contend that the moment
    
    the crimes are registered, the petitioners are before the Court. The
    
    matters are serious and interim orders are obtained projecting that
                                     26
    
    
    
    it is purely a money transaction between the parties and the crimes
    
    are registered for the purpose of recovery of money. The learned
    
    counsel would submit that it is not only for recovery of money but
    
    these cases are crimes against Society as every person is getting
    
    hoodwinked. They would submit that merely because it has a flair
    
    of civil remedy that would not mean that crimes cannot be
    
    permitted to be registered.     They would seek dismissal of the
    
    petitions.
    
    
          6. The learned Additional State Public Prosecutor Smt. Rashmi
    
    Jadhav would also toe the lines of the learned counsel appearing for
    
    the complainants in seeking that investigation in these cases is a
    
    must. The bail applications filed by these petitioners are all
    
    rejected, but there is an interim order operating in the cases at
    
    hand which has stopped any investigation to be conducted as
    
    petitions are preferred immediately and coordinate Benches have
    
    granted interim orders of stay in each of the cases.
    
    
          7. I have given my anxious consideration to the submissions
    
    made by the respective learned counsel and have perused the
    
    material on record.
                                       27
    
    
    
    
          8. The afore-narrated facts, link in the chain of events, nature
    
    of crimes are all as per the averments in the petitions.      It would
    
    suffice for this Court at this juncture to notice the complaints made
    
    by respective complainants in each of the petitions. They read as
    
    follows:
    
    
    IN CRIMINAL PETITION No.10798 OF 2025
    
          "From,
    
          Siddharth Mohan, Age 30
          Son of: Sri Rakesh Kumar
          C-3, Sector A, Aliganj
          Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
          Phone number: 8795555111
          E-mail ID: [email protected].
    
          To,
    
          Station House Officer,
          CEN Crime Police Station
          2nd Floor, MUDA Building,
          Urvastores, Mangaluru.
    
    
          Sir/Madam,
    
          Subject:   Regarding Roshan Saldana, Smt. Daffny Neetu
                      D'Souza, R.K. Nayak, and Subhash, who defrauded
                      Dr. Anubha Yadav of Rs. 10,14,67,900/- (Ten
                      Crores, Fourteen Lakhs, Sixty-Seven Thousand, Nine
                      Hundred Rupees) by giving false promises of
                      property sale.
                                28
    
    
    
    I am a resident of the above-mentioned address and am I a
    businessman. Dr.Anubha Yadav is my cousin sister and she is
    not keeping well and hence l am authorised to file this complaint
    on behalf of her and I know the facts of the complaint. Dr.
    Anubha Yadav to file this complaint. Dr. Anubha Yadav, was in
    the process of purchasing property in Mangaluru, she was
    introduced to a person named Roshan Saldana through a broker
    named Subhash. Roshan Saldana claimed ownership of a
    property of the residential property of his house and property
    surrounding his house and told her that it is for sale.
    Consequently, on January 23, 2025, Dr.Anubha Yadav came to
    Mangaluru and visited his house in Bajal. Roshan Saldana, his
    wife Smt. Daffny Neetu D'Souza, his partner R.K. Nayak, and
    two other individuals were present at his house.
    
    Subsequently, in meetings held on March 17, 2025, March 31,
    2025, and April 10, 2025, Roshan Saldana, Smt. Daffny Neetu
    D'Souza, and R.K. Nayak were present. During this time, the
    accused induced her to finalise the deal for a total sum of
    Rs.10,00,00,000/-(Rupees ten crores).
    
    Later, Dr: Anubha Yadav transferred Rs. 5,00,00,000/- (Five
    Crores) on April 2, 2025, from her HDFC Bank, Pranay Towers
    Branch, Lucknow, Account No. 5010039572772, via RTGS with
    UTR No. 0000000000000129, to Yahviivi Ventures Pvt Limited,
    ICICI Bank, Account No. 248305500364, IFSC ICIC0002483,
    Kochi Branch, as instructed by Roshan Saldana. Again, on April
    15, 2025, she transferred another Rs. 5,00,00,000/- (Five
    Crores) with UTR No. 0000000000000130 to the above
    mentioned account of to Yahviivi Ventures Pvt Limited as
    instructed by Roshan Saldana, totaling a sum of Rs.
    10,00,00,000/- (Ten Crores).
    
    Later, when Dr. Anubha Yadav came to Mangaluru on April 10,
    2025, Roshan Saldana and R.K. Nayak obtained her
    photographs, ID card documents, 5 blank cheques, a 100-rupee
    stamp paper, and her signature on a blank sheet on a pretext
    for property registration and to pay stamp duty as claimed by
    the accused. The accused then promised to send the agreement
    via courier after the full payment was made.
    
    After this, when Dr. Anubha Yadav called the accused to inquire
    about the sale agreement, they sometimes answered the call
                                     29
    
    
    
        but would make new excuses and provide future dates, avoiding
        their responsibility.
    
        Subsequently, the accused called and demanded an additional
        Rs.14,67,900/- for stamp duty, stating that the sale registration
        would be done if this amount was paid. Accordingly, Dr. Anubha
        Yadav who is the partner of M/S Health Plus Research & Medi
        Center LLP, transferred Rs. 14,67,900/- via RTGS on May 6,
        2025, from M/S Health Plus Research & Medi Center LLP A/c,
        bearing Account No. 50200094202233, HDFC Bank, Sapru Marg
        Branch, Lucknow, to the accused's named account Akshaya
        Agency, IDFC First Bank, Hubballi Branch, Account. No.
        10204249906.
    
        Therefore, the accused have conspired to defrauded Dr. Anubha
        Yadav of Rs. 10,14,67,900/-(Ten Crores, Fourteen Lakhs, Sixty-
        Seven Thousand, Nine Hundred Rupees) by giving false
        promises of property sale, causing her loss.
    
        Hence, a request is made to take appropriate legal action
        against the accused.
    
        Accused:
    
        1) Roshan Saldana (42), Son of: John Saldana, Resident of:
        House No. 1-30/20A, Bajaj Gudda House, Kankanady, Bajal,
        Mangaluru.
    
        2) Smt. Daffny Neetu D'Souza, Wife of: Roshan Saldana,
        Resident of: House No. 1-30/20A. Bajaj Gudda House,
        Kankanady, Bajal, Mangaluru.
    
        3) R.K. Nayak (Advocate, Mangaluru)
    
        4) Subhash, Mumbai"
    
    
    IN CRIMINAL PETITION No.10880 OF 2025
    
        To,
    
        The Station House Officer
                                   30
    
    
    
    CEN Crime Police Station,
    2nd Floor, MUDA Building,
    Urwastore, Manguluru
    
    From:
    
    Jaikar Reddy Vedire, Aged 36 Years
    S/o. V. Panduranga Reddy,
    R/o. Villa No. 11, Aditya Royal Palm Villas
    Shaikpet, Hyderabad.
    
    Mobile-967-667-9999
    E-mail - [email protected]
    
    Respected Sir,
    
            Sub:   Complaint against (1) Roshan Saldanha
                   (2) Srinivas Reddy (3) Lalit (4) R.K. Naik
                   (5) Srinivas Diwakarla for committing acts of
                   fraud, cheating, criminal breach of trust etc.
                   - Reg.
    
          I, the undersigned, am a businessman and resident of
    Hyderabad. I wish to submit the following facts for your kind
    perusal:
    
    1)      I am into real estate business including construction and
            selling of finished apartments and villas. During the
            course of business, I was looking at raising loan for my
            business needs. I was approached by an Agent, Mr.
            Srinivas Diwakarla (Mobile Number - 80198-37581) in
            Hyderabad. He introduced himself and suggested that
            instead of going for loan from Nationalised Banks and/or
            Private Banks, I should look at raising loan from Private
            individuals by giving property as collateral at very low
            annual interest rate from private lenders based in
            Manguluru, Karnataka.
    
    2)      Consequently, he introduced me to one person named Mr.
            Lalit (Mobile Number -84510-71871) based out of
            Manguluru and spoke with him on 22.01.2025 and he
            invited me to visit him. Accordingly I traveled to
            Manguluru on 23.01.2025 where I met Mr. Roshan
                         31
    
    
    
    Saldanha (Mobile Number - 84949-45686) and Mr.
    Srinivas Reddy who introduced himself as the owner of
    M/s. Saibaba Finance Company based out of Chitradurga,
    Karnataka. I was at Moogambika Temple and after my
    darshan I was picked up by these three individuals and
    taken to a location (Jeppinmogeru) in Manguluru for a
    meeting. At the meeting Roshan Saldanha explained the
    process of financing that is done by them:
    
    a.   He stated that first I should provide details
         of the property that I would be giving as
         collateral to enable them to undertake due
         diligence and local verification. He assured
         that this process would take about 15-20
         days.
    
    b.    Once they get legal clearance and they are
          satisfied of my credentials through local
          verification, then they would forward the
          necessary paperwork for execution and
          transfer of money.
    
    c.   He further stated that the interest rate
         charged by them would be 4% per annum
         and the amount being given on loan would
         be in cash/bank transfer.
    
    d.    They knew that I was looking for a loan
          amount of Rs.100 Crores and he explained
          that they believe in transparency and
          security of both parties. As such I should
          provide property collateral for Rs.150 Crores
          and that the documents should be executed
          here in Manguluru on Stamp Papers
          purchased from Government of Karnataka.
          He further explained that the Stamp Duty is
          1% of the loan amount.
    
    e.   At the meeting they explained that the Due
         Diligence would be conducted by one Mr.
         P.P. Hegde, Advocate (Mobile Number-
         88619-37597) in Manguluru and that I
                               32
    
    
    
               should quote reference number of '457' in all
               communication with him.
    
         f.    At the end of the meeting I provided
               documents for the property I was offering as
               collateral and then left to Hyderabad.
    
    3)   Thereafter, I returned to Hyderabad and after about a
         week I received a call from the number purportedly
         belonging to Mr. P.P. Hegde and the person said that
         preliminary verification was satisfactory and that further
         scrutiny would be conducted by Mr. R.K. Naik (Mobile
         Number-88842-79364). After a few days I received a call
         from Mr. R.K. Naik stating that the legal scrutiny is
         complete and that the property documents were found to
         be satisfactory and he further advised me to travel to
         Manguluru to undertake further process with Mr. Roshan
         Saldanha and others.
    
    4)   Consequently, I traveled to Manguluru on 01.03.2025 for
         clarifications regarding the documents sent by them in
         the name of M/s. Saibaba Finance Company and met with
         Roshan Saldana, Srinivas Reddy and Lalit at the residence
         of Roshan Saldanha. There Roshan Saldana again
         explained the process once again in the following
         manner:
    
         a.    That since the scrutiny of property
               documents was satisfactory, the next step
               was to enter into Loan Agreement and other
               ancillary documents to enable them to do
               the processing
    
         b.    That as per the Karnataka laws, Stamp Duty
               payable was 1% of loan amount and to avoid
               reporting to IT Department, he suggested
               that multiple agreements would be entered
               into of Rs.49,00,000/- so that the stamp
               duty paid for each agreement/stamp paper
               was Rs.49,000/- and there would not be any
               reporting to IT Department. They even
               showed sample Stamp Papers purchased for
               other persons like me. The loan amount
                               33
    
    
    
               would be part cash and part bank transfer
               depending upon availability of funds with
               them.
    
         c.    That the loan amount was for Rs.100 Crores
               with stamp duty coming to Rs.1 Crore.
    
         d.    That once the date was finalised for entering
               into of the loan agreement, Roshan Saldanha
               said he would be visiting my house/office in
               Hyderabad and then confirming to cash
               handling company, CMS', who would deliver
               the cash or transfer directly to my
               home/office in Hyderabad.
    
         e.    That the term of the loan was for either 3 or
               6 or 9 years. The interest on the loan was to
               be paid on quarterly or half yearly basis.
    
         f.    That the stamp papers were cancellable and
               the amount refunded if I had a change of
               mind and wanted cancellation of the loan
               within first Six (6) months of entering into of
               the Agreement.
    
         g.    That I would be holding the signed
               agreements with me in Hyderabad and give
               them to Roshan Saldanha at the time of CMS
               delivering the cash to me in Hyderabad.
    
    5)   Believing his words, I returned to Hyderabad and was
         making arrangements for paying Rs.1 Crore towards
         Stamp Duty charges. Thereafter, on 03.03.2025, Roshan
         Saldanha sent me details of a Bank Account stating that it
         belonged to the Stamp Vendor who would be issuing the
         Stamp Papers. He provided me the details of one M/s.
         Akshaya Agencies with A/c No. 10204249906 | IFSC -
         IDFB0080281 | Bank Name-IDFC Bank | Branch -
         Hubbali. On 04.03.2025, I transferred a sum of Rs.50
         Lakhs from my personal account held with SBI Bank,
         reference Barkatpura Branch, Hyderabad with RTGS
         reference    number   SBINR52025030477304921.         On
         11.03.2025 I transferred a further sum of Rs.50 Lakhs
                                34
    
    
    
         from my personal account with RTGS reference number
         SBINR52025031178094574. Thus, at Roshan Saldanha's
         direction, I transferred total of Rs.1 Crore to the Bank
         account of M/s. Akshaya Agencies. I came to Manguluru
         on 06.03.2025 to meet Roshan Saldanha and discuss the
         loan arrangements. He kept promising me that the entire
         money would be transferred at once and he further
         obtained my signature on 5 Blank papers as well as five
         (5) signed blank cheques as security [Cheque numbers-
         848150 to 848154 drawn on SBI Bank, Barkatpura
         Branch, Hyderabad).
    
    6)   Since then Roshan Saldana and his group have been
         giving one pretext or the other and kept dragging the
         matter by giving reasons such as someone died in Mr.
         Srinivas Reddy's family and that they are in mourning and
         thereafter that cash was being arranged. Majority of the
         phone calls were on WhatsApp mobile application. For the
         past few days there is no response to my calls from any
         of the above persons.
    
    7)   It is clearly evident that (1) Roshan Saldanha (2) Srinivas
         Reddy (3) Lalit (4) R.K. Naik (5) Srinivas Diwakarla are
         preying on gullible people like me under the guise of
         getting loan at low interest rate. The entire modus
         operandi is clearly reflective of a well oiled machine being
         kept in place by these unscrupulous elements. Therefore,
         I request your good self to kindly look into the issue and
         do the needful to ensure my hard earned money is
         recovered from them. I have been trying to contact all
         the above persons telephonically over the past several
         weeks, however they were either not responding or giving
         vague and evasive answers and dragging the matter.
         Therefore, having realized that I have been defrauded by
         the above persons by hatching a conspiracy, I am
         approaching your good self to take appropriate action
         against the said individuals and recover my money. The
         addresses of accused, as known to me, are as follows:
    
         a.    Roshan Saldanha S/o Jon Saldanha
               Aged about 45 Years, Occ: Business
               R/o. No 1-30/20A, Bajaj Gudda House,
               Kanakanady Bajal, Mangalore,
                                      35
    
    
    
                      Dakshina Kannada - 575 027
                      Mobile number-84949-45686
    
                b.    Srinivas Reddy S/o Not Known
                      Age-Not    Known,    R/o.   Manguluru      &
                      Chitradurga
    
                c.    Lalit S/o Not Known
    
                      Aged about 32 Years, R/o Manguluru
                      Mobile number-84510-71871
    
                d.    R.K. Naik S/o Not Known
                      Age-Not known, R/o Manguluru
                      Mobile Numbers-88619-37597         &   88842-
                      79364
    
                e.    Srinivas Diwakarla S/o Not Known
                      Age-Not Known, R/o. Hyderabad
                      Mobile number-80198-37581
    
    
        8)      I am attaching copies of all transactional documents and
                screenshots of messages etc., for your ready reference
                and further action. For this act of yours, I shall be
                eternally grateful."
    
    
    
    
    IN CRIMINAL PETITION No.11550 OF 2025
    
        "To,
                Station House Officer
                C.E.N Crime Police Station
                Mangaluru City
                Mangaluru
    
        From,
                Rajiv Sharma Age:58 Years
                S/o Shamlal Sharma
                R/o Flat no: 502 Marble Arch
                94 Pali Hill Bandra, Bandra West Mumbai
                                 36
    
    
    
          Maharashtra State Pin Code:400050
          Mob: 9820055525
          Gmail: [email protected]
    
    Dear Sir,
    
    Subject       : Regarding the fraud committed by Roshan
                  Saldana      and     others      by     taking
                  Rs. 2,08,10,600/- from me in the name of
                  stamp duty charge in the name of
                  sanctioning a loan to me and not sanctioning
                  the loan.
                                  *****
    

    In relation to the above matter, I reside with my family at
    the above address and run a garment factory named Samrat
    Group in Andheri Industrial Area, Mumbai. I need money for
    more investment in my garment factory, and my acquaintance
    Rakesh Singh gave me the mobile numbers of agents Jaiswal
    and Deepak Sharma and told me that he would talk to them and
    sanction a loan for me. When I called Deepak Sharma in
    February 2025, he asked me to come to Roshan Saldana home,
    1 came to Mangalore on 20-02-2025, I stayed at Hotel Taj
    Vivanta, then Roshan Saldhana wife Daphne Saldhana came and
    left me at Roshan Saldhana’s house in Jappinamogaru,
    Mangalore. At home, Roshan Saldhana, R.K. Naik, Deepak
    Sharma, Jaiswal and Srinivas Reddy were present and when I
    inquired about the loan of 25 crores, Roshan Saldana and
    Jaiswal said that if your documents are correct, which we left
    with him he will review the documents and all approved he can
    sanction up to 100 cores with in 15 days. He said money was
    coming from janardhan reddy group and the person in the
    meeting who approve and sanction the loan 100 cores along
    with him was Mr.Srinivas reddy Brother in law of Janardhan
    reddy. At this time, there was no mention of the stamp paper.
    Then I left for Mumbai. Dated: 05-03-2025, I came to
    Mangalore and went to Roshan Saldana’s house and gave all the
    original documents. Roshan Saldana checked all the documents
    and said that even though I need 25 cores, you can give me a
    loan of 100 cores. It was said that it was approved, and I
    agreed to it, if the loan money was to be deposited into your
    account at that time, I was told that 2% Stamp duty should be
    paid to the Karnataka government, and accordingly I agreed to
    pay the Stamp duty.

    37

    SPONSORED

    Then on date: 07-03-2025, I went back to Mumbai. Then
    Roshan Saldana called me through Whats App and gave me the
    bank account details and asked me to deposit the money
    Akshaya agencies for stamp duty against loan disbursal I told
    him we will deposit directly government portal, but he refused
    the same and sent me details of his company Akshaya Agencies
    saying due to procedure and cash issues all stamp duty paid by
    Akshaya Agencies and stamp duty paper will be in the name of
    ritu Sharma and Rajiv Sharma. Accordingly, on date: 09-03-
    2025, I came to Mangaluru with my wife and stayed at Taj
    Vivanta Hotel, On date: 10-03-2025 in the morning, I
    transferred Rs 50 lakhs online to the bank account mentioned
    by Roshan Saldana, then after talking to Roshan Saldana over
    the phone, my wife and I went to his house. During the
    conversation, Roshan Saldana had asked me to transfer all the
    money mentioned for the stamp duty and then we stayed at the
    Taj Vivanta Hotel, so I transferred the remaining amount of Rs 1
    core 50 lakhs online on 11-03-2025. Then when I went to
    Roshan Saldana house at 5:00 pm, he showed me the stamp
    paper and told me that he would send the stamp paper to the
    hotel, that the money transfer process would be completed and
    that Rs 60 core would be paid in cash and Rs 40 core by
    cheque. Then when I reached the hotel, he said that it would be
    late for the transfer the money to my account has bank was
    closed. The next day he told us to wait and said that Mr. R.K
    Naik would give the transfer details by evening, when we kept
    calling him for the transfer details he said there was some
    signature issue at the bank and will happen the next day. We
    were in Mangalore for two or three days and when I inquired
    about the loan money, the he said that there would be a delay
    in processing the money. Because Mr. Srinvivas Reddy signature
    was required on more documents by the Bank. They said that
    they would give it to me tomorrow. Since I had to go to Europe
    for urgent work and had to leave Mangalore for Mumbai on 14-
    03-2025. Later when I Called Roshan Saldana he said R. K. Naik
    Completing the Transaction, When I called R.K. Naik said that
    his bank account was frozen and that he would transfer the
    money to our account from overseas from London, Roshan
    Saldana and R.K Naik kept telling me that they were
    transferring money from Germany and London. On 21-03-2025,
    R.K. Naik called and told me that Indian bank account now
    operational and said that since he was transferring a large
    38

    amount of money, bank insurance was required and I had to
    transfer Rs. 8,10,500/-immediately. Accordingly, I transferred
    Rs. 8,10,600/- by the afternoon of 21-03-2025. When I called
    later, he said that the money would be transferred by 5:00 PM
    that day. Then at 6:00 PM, R.K. Naik messeged me through
    Whats App and informed me that the process of transferring Rs.
    40 cores would be underway on Monday. Later, he kept giving
    similar excuses. When he called again after few days and told
    me that if I wanted the entire 100 core in One shot, then I Must
    pay Additional 01 Core, upfront, which I refused. which I So
    daily I was following up with roshan and RK Naik and they kept
    Avoiding Phone call and when did pick up they gave excuses,
    like Mr. Srinivas Reddy Father died so two to three Weeks all
    closed, they re travelling etc. I realized that I was been cheated.

    Therefore, I transferred Roshan Saldana, Rs 2,08, 10,600
    through RTGS in stages till 10-03-2025, assured me that he
    would sanction a loan of 100 crores to my wife Ritu Sharma Ac
    No: 05921930001948 and My Ac No: 05921930001921 Dated:

    10-3-2025 Το 21-03-2025.

    The details of the bank accounts through which I
    transferred the money are as follows:

    Hence Roshan Saldana 8494945686, R. K. Naik
    8884279364, 8861937597, Rakesh Singh 9771475398, Deepak
    Sharma 9810474939. Jaiswal D.K. 9819303444 and Roshan
    Saldana’s wife Daphne Saldana 94837239622 and Srinivas
    reddy. I filed this complaint today little late as I believed their
    promise to I have called and messaged Roshan Saldana and
    R.K. Naik inquired daily sanction the loan. I Request to take
    appropriate legal action against them.”

    39

    IN CRIMINAL PETITION No.11697 OF 2025

    “To,

    Station House Officer
    Kankanady Town Police Station,
    Mangalore.

    From:

    Nandini Y N,
    W/o Late Raghuram,
    Aged 45 years,
    No. 1, 9th Main, ‘Kamadhenu Nilaya’
    M.V Marg, Banashankari 3rd Stage,
    Chennammanakatte Achukattu,
    Bangalore – 560 085.

    9164111999

    Sir,

    1. I, Nandini Y N, a widow, do hereby lodge a complaint
    against (1) Sri. Roshan Saldanha, resident of #43,
    Bollugudde, Bajal in Mangalore, (2) Sri Girish, (3) Suresh
    Pai: No.2 & 3 are close associates of Sri Roshan
    Saldanha, who have colluded with each other and cheated
    me to an extent of Rs. 14,74,900/-, on the pretext of
    providing loan facility.

    Summary of the Complaint

    2. I got in touch with a person called Suresh Pai through
    Face book, captioned as ‘Loan Provider’. As I was in
    financial troubles after the death of my husband; my
    husband during his lifetime had borrowed loan from Yes
    Bank to an extent of Rs. 3.5 Crores, (Document of loan
    details is annexed herewith).

    3. Sri Suresh Pai exchanged Phone Number through Face
    book and further introduced me to one Mr. Girish, who is
    an associate of Sri Roshan Saldanha and promised that
    40

    Sri Girish and Roshan Saldanha shall help in getting loan
    for me based on collateral security; when I asked them
    about their place of business, they communicated that
    they are doing business in Mangalore in the of Balaji
    Enterprises.

    4. I was called to Mangalore for further discussions
    regarding loan facility and they gave an appointment to
    meet them at his residence at Mangalore in the month of
    May 2025. Accordingly, I being a widow, my brother-in-
    law, Mr. Harish accompanied me along with my younger
    brother, R Harsha to Mangalore on 22.5.2025, and we
    met Sri Roshan Saldanha at his residence Bajal Mangalore
    through Mr. Girish and they assured that they will make
    arrangement for loan at the earliest. Further, Mr Roshan
    Saldanha informed that he will charge 2% amounting to
    Rs. 12 Lakhs as stamp duty and Rs. 3 Lakhs for insurance
    upon the loan amount of Rs. 6 Crores and he further
    stated that one Srinivasa Reddy shall fund money to me
    on the above mentioned terms. As I agreed, Mr. Roshan
    Saldanha asked us to meet them in the month of June
    2025 for further development of the loan.

    5. I had been to Mangalore again to meet the above
    personnel along with my relatives, as mentioned above in
    the 2nd week of June; met Mr.Roshan Saldanha at his
    home office Bajal and he informed that my loan has been
    processed and the loan account No. is 673. I shall be
    liable to pay 2% of loan amount towards stamp duty and
    Rs. 3 Lakhs as insurance charges, at the earliest.

    6. Later on, I was called to Mangalore informing me that the
    loan has been sanctioned and I should bring an amount of
    Rs. 14,74,900/- on 20th June, 2025 (I gave them Rs. 12
    Lakhs in Cash at his residence and Rs. 2,74,900/- was
    transferred through online, as insurance charges; the said
    amount was accrued through pledging mine and my
    brother’s gold ornaments at Federal Bank, Jayanagar
    Branch. A copy of the pledged details is annexed to this
    Complaint. Mr. Roshan Saldanha borrowed 5 blank
    cheques and took signature on 24 Nos. of stamp paper,
    (each stamp paper’s value being Rs. 49,000/-) and
    41

    assured that as the loan has been sanctioned, it will be
    credited to my account in about 2 weeks’ time.

    Further, I issued them 5 blank cheque leaves duly signed
    by me, drawn on Federal Bank, the cheque Nos is
    mentioned as below

    i) 375454

    ii)375455

    iii)375456

    iv) 375457

    v) 375458

    7. After 2 weeks, when we consulted Mr Roshan Saldanha &
    Mr. Girish, they assured that due to some legal
    complications, the task could not be completed; they shall
    transfer the sanctioned amount within a week and later
    on, he switched off his phone and I came to know that I
    have been cheated by Mr. Roshan Saldanha, Mr. Girish &
    Mr. Suresh Pai.

    I request your good-self that I being a widow and already
    having to clear my husband’s loan amount to the tune of Rs. 3.5
    Crores and I am in huge debt to pay interest on the previous
    loan and I have been made falsely to trust Mr. Roshan Saldanha
    and Mr. Girish. These persons, with mala fide intention, have
    cheated me by making wrongful gain and my amount of Rs.
    14,74,900/- is required to be recovered from them and
    appropriate legal action shall be initiated against the above said
    persons.”

    Petitioner – accused No.1 has obtained an amount of

    `14,74,900/-, from the complainant on the pretext of sanctioning

    loan of `6/- crores.

                                                      42
    
    
    
    
    IN CRIMINAL PETITION No.11788 OF 2025
    
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    44

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    ಾAದರೂ ಸಹ ಸಬೂಬು ೇಳCತ0 ೇ ಬಂZರು/ಾ0 ೆ. Z ಾಂಕ: 17-07-2025 ರಂದು ೋಷ
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    ನನ2ೆ 50 ೋ8 ಾಲವನು ೊಡುವD ಾ\ ನಂU, ನE ಂದ 1,00,00,000/-(ಒಂದು
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    EೕAರು/ೆ0ೕ ೆ.”

    The complainant in the afore-quoted crime, has approached

    the petitioner on the score that he required capital for his business
    45

    development and the petitioner projecting himself as the Managing

    Director of one Sri Sai Consultants has taken an amount of `1/-

    crore from the complainant.

    
    
    IN CRIMINAL PETITION No.11918 OF 2025
    
    
         "ಇವ*2ೆ,
    
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    53 ವಷ:, ವ ವ ಾರ, #27/8/574, ಅರ7ಂದ ನಗರ, ಎಂ.ಆ&.ಪ3[,
    `ಂದೂಪD& Pೌ , ಆಂದc ಪc ೇಶ ಾಜ , }ೕ ನಂ:9550575242

    ಾನ ೇ,

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    ಪ#ೆದು FಾaಾM ೊಡ ೇ Iೕಸ ಾAರುವ ಬ2ೆQ ದೂರು.

    *****
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    46

    Nೆ 2ೆQ 11.00 ಎಎಂ ಗಂPೆ2ೆ bತcದುಗ: ನಗರದ ೋPೆ ರ ೆ0ಯ3[ನ ಾ ೈ ಾ 2ೆ ೋ\ದುO,
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    IN CRIMINAL PETITION No.12312 OF 2025

    “To

    The Station House Officer,
    Kankanady Town Police Station,
    Mangaluru City, Mangaluru.

    From,

    Navinchandra Patel, aged: 69 yrs,
    S/o. Mangaldas Patel,
    R/o. A1, Ground Floor,
    47

    Mayfair Garden, Little Gibbs Road,
    Malabar Hill, Mumbai,
    Maharashtra State- 400 006.

    Phone Number: 98200 40048.

    Sub: Complaint of Financial Fraud

    I Navinchandra Patel adult indian inhabitant is a partners in
    UMIYA INFRACON with my nephew Mr. Jayshiv Patel are into the
    business of construction and development.

    We say that since we are into the business of construction we
    require funds for the purpose of development. We say that we
    have our various projects throughout Mumbai and the projects
    were halted due to the shortage of funds and therefore we
    require to raise funds through loan to a tune of rupees 250
    crores.

    We say that for the said loan purposes we approached various
    bankers but the interest loan too high we did not opt for the
    said loan.

    We say that looking into our needs of funds one of family friend
    Mr. Parmar introduced us to one Ms. Vaishali Dixit who is into
    the business of funding and finance under the name of Wajra
    Financial Services.

    We say that accordingly we set up the meeting and Vaishali
    Dixit who visited our project site and office and told that she
    would help me procure the loan amount of 250 crores that too
    at the lower interest rate of 6% as she is into the said business
    and she have done such transactions many times and have a
    good approach with people in Mangalore who can provide the
    loan and have succeeded in doing so and providing loan to
    various individuals and business man throughout India.

    Ms Dixit asked for all documents for our partnership and project
    reports to get us approved for loan. Within few days she
    informed us, they have done their due diligence and approved
    our loan after perusal of our all documents and project reports
    by their lawyer Mr. R.K. Nayak.

    48

    Mr. R.K. Nayak confirmed our loan approval through whatsapp
    chat and call from his mobile No. 88842 79364.

    We say that accordingly Ms Vaishali Dixit and another middle
    man Mr Lalit set up meeting at Mangalore on 6th June 2025, at
    12pm along with the person name Mr. Roshan who assured us
    to provide the loan of 250 crores through one of their company
    as they provide loan at low interest rates after executing loan
    agreements and also payment of upfront 2% stamp duty i.e Rs.
    5 crores.

    We Visited Mangaluru again on 30th June 2025, to finalize the
    agreement terms and conditions.

    He shared through whats app the terms and conditions in the
    Meeting with us at 12:30 on same day and finalized terms and
    conditions.

    We shared our agreement draft on 11th July through Whatsapp
    Chat to Mr. Roshan and Ms. Vaishali Dixit

    We say that as per the assurance we trusted the person and
    also as per assurance of the agent Ms Vaishali Dixit we were
    ready to procure the said loan as we were assured the loan
    amount will be credited into the account of Umiya Infracon.

    We say that we along with agent Ms. Vaishali Dixit and with my
    nephew / partner Jayshiv Patel and our legal advisor Mr.
    Prashanth Yadav from Mumbai visited to Mangalore on Tuesday
    i.e 15th of july 2025, for finalization of loan deal and accordingly
    we were picked up from the Hotel AJ Grand in Mangalore by his
    person through a car and taken to the house of Mr Roshan at
    same place and bunglow named Saldanha Compound in
    Jappinamogru, Mangalore. One person by name Mr. Lalit was
    also present there. That day discussions held about loan process
    and transaction dispersement.

    On 16th of July as per instructions we i.e myself, Ms. Vaishali
    Dixit, Jayshiv Patel and Mr. Prashanth Yadav were picked up by
    his person through car from AJ Garand Hotel to his house
    Saldanha Compound. In the meeting we were introduced to Mr.
    Srinivas Reddy as Roshan told that he is the financier for this
    loan. There we were asked for KYC documents and 5 blank
    49

    checks as security for the loan. After submitting all the
    documents we were asked to make the payment of stamp duty
    of 2% amounting rupees 5 crores and thereafter the process will
    be started to get stamps of Rs 49995/-each, total stamps will be
    required approx 1000 stamps which would take time and the
    loan amount will be credited into our account by Saturday 19th
    July 2025 after signing the agreement. Thereafter returning to
    hotel we were shared the account details from Mr. Roshan
    through his whatsapp and the account in name of BALAJI
    ENTERPRISES, details are:

    Name: BALAJI ENTERPRISES
    Account number: 10232658235
    IFSC: IDFB0080281
    SWIFT code: IDFBINBBMUM
    Bank name: IDFC FIRST
    Branch: HUBBALLI BRANCH

    As per conditions we transferred the amount of Rs. 5 crores
    through rigs/NEFT from our YES Bank account in the name of
    UMIYA INFRACON, account No. 041963700001470, IFSC Code:

    YESB0000419, YES Bank Lower Parel Bank, Mumbai-4000 013
    on 16th of July 2025.

    Below is the transaction details:

    YES BANK AC X1470 debited for INR 10,000.00 on 16JUL25
    13:57.

    NEFT:YESIG51970046209/IDFB0080281-BALAJI E. Bal INR
    5,06,01,111.00. Not U?

    SMS BLKMB <CustID> to 9840909000

    NEFT Transaction with reference number YESIG51970046209
    for INR 10,000.00 has been credited to the beneficiary account
    XXXXXXX8235 on 16-07-2025 at 14:04:41.
    Warm Regards, YES Bank

    YES BANK Ac X1470 debited for INR 4,99,90,000.00 on 16JUL25
    16:36.

    RTGS:YESBR52025071655852144/BALAJI ENTERPRISES-. Bal
    INR 6,11,111.00.

    Not U? SMS BLKMB <CustID> to 9840909000
    50

    RTGS from YES BANK A/C with Ref No
    YESBR52025071655852144 of INR 49,990,000.00 has been
    credited to the beneficiary acct XXXXXXX8235 on 16-07-2025 at
    16:37:10. Warm Regards, YES Bank.

    We say that on the next day on 17th July it was informed by Mr.
    Roshan to us through Whatsapp call that our work has been
    started and agreement will be executed in due course after
    processing of stamp duty amount and accruing the stamps.

    We say that the on morning of 18th July it came to an shocking
    message to us when we got the news in the newspaper about
    arrest of Mr. Roshan being arrested on 17th night from Saldhana
    compound residence in the case of cheating and fraud with
    various businessmen and immediately it was realized that his
    full name is ROSHAN SALDANHA and we have been duped and
    cheated by the said person so we immediately informed our
    banker (YES BANK) to which payment was made regarding the
    said illegality.

    We asked Ms. Vaishali Dixit for contact number of Mr. Lalit to
    know the situation after the arrest of Mr. Roshan Saldanha, we
    got Lalit’s number 84510 71871, contacted him over whatsapp
    for which he is saying that he will solve the matter.

    Hence we say that we have been conned and cheated by this
    entire racket of providing the loan and an amount of Rs 5 Crores
    have been duped under the disguise of the providing the loan
    and procurement of stamp duty and have lost the amount of Rs.
    5 Crores through the fraud and cheating played upon us and
    have became the victim of said fraud which required to be
    investigated and help us to get back our hard earned money
    that is lost by us due to said fraudulent and cheating played
    upon us by Mr. Roshan Saldanha and his team.”

    IN CRIMINAL PETITION No.12846 OF 2025

    “ಇವ ೆ,
    ೕ ೕ ಕರು,
    ನಗರ ೕ ಾ ೆ
    51

    ತ ದುಗ .

    
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    @AೈB ಸಂCೆD: 9495858585/7012885855
    
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    52

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    53

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    20,00,000/- (ಇಪkತು” ಲ:) ನಗದು ಹಣವನು ಅವ 2ೆ ‘ೊDಾoಗ, ಅವ ೆಲರೂ ಎŒ8 ಇಟುo’ೊಂಡು,
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    $ಾರ ೇ ನ 22-12-2023 ರಂದು _ೆಳ2ೆs 11-30 ಗಂDೆ ಸಮಯ’ೆc ಾನು ಅವರ ಬ0
    Hೋ6ಾಗ, ೋಷ ಾ ಾನ 49.000/- ¸Á«gÀ $ಾಲJದ MlÄÖ 40 ಇ- ಾoŠಂ‹ +ೆ2ೆಯಲು
    ‘ಾ ಾವ’ಾಶ _ೇಕು ಎಂದು ನನ2ೆ .08, 1000/-ರೂ $ಾಲJದ ಒಂದು wಾ ಇ- ಾoŠಂ‹ ;ೇಪ] ನು
    ನನ2ೆ +ೋ 8ದು&, ಅದರ MEMORANDU OF UNDRESTANDING ಅಂತ ನಮೂದು ಇದು&,
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    56

    ೋಷ ಾ ಾನ ಇವರು ನನ2ೆ ಅವರ Hೆಂಡ. ?ಾ¦üß ಾ ಾನ 40 ಇ- ಾoŠಂ‹ ;ೇಪ]ಗಳನು
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    ಾ ಾನ ಇವರ 3_ೈp ನಂಬ] 9483723922 ನು ನನ2ೆ 9ೕ%ದರು. ಾನು Cಾ;ಾP
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    ಸಂಬಂ‡8ದಂ+ೆ ೋಷ ಾ ಾನ ರವರ 3_ೈp ನಂಬ] 8494945686, G.G. Hೆ2ೆರವರ
    3_ೈp ನಂಬ] 8861937597, ?ಾ¦üß ಾ ಾನ ರವರ 3_ೈp ನಂಬ] 9483723922,
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    ಬಂದು ದೂರು 9ೕ%ರು+ೆ”ೕ ೆ.”

    IN CRIMINAL PETITION No.12879 OF 2025

    “FROM,

    Shiva Krishanamuthy Iyer
    s/o A.R.Krishnamurthy,
    Aged about 62 Years,
    Hindu Bramhin caste,
    resident of plot no.17
    Murthy Bhavan Bunglow,
    adjacent to Jai Bharat School,
    Ravikiran CHS Ltd, Chera Nagar,
    Sagaon, Dombivli-East, Kalyana Taluk,
    Thane district,
    Maharashtra State. ph: 9930511962.

    TO,
    57

    Station house officer,
    town police station,
    chitradurga town.

    I Mr Shiva Krishanamuthy lyer Aged about 62 Years and
    resident of Maharashtra (17 Murthy BhavanBunglow adjacent
    to Jai Bharat School, Ravikiran CHS Ltd, Chera Nagar Sagaon,
    Dombivli(East) came to Chitradurga in the month of November
    2023, December 2023 and on 25th January 2024 to meet
    Mr.Rohan Saldanha and Mr.Padma Prasad Hegde having office
    in the name of SAI FINANCE H N R building, Fort Road
    adjacent to old Government School building, Chitradurga. I
    was introduced to them by Mr. Lalit Chavan and Mr.Dinesh
    Jaiswal, being the residents of Maharashtra. (A 305, Raj
    Apartment, RavikiranCHS Ltd, Chera Nagar, Sagaon, Dombvili
    (E), Maharashtra.

    The purpose of the meeting was to get a loan of Rs.2.5
    crores from Sai Finance for the expansion of the school being
    run by Mr. Shiva Krishnamurthy lyer in Maharashtra. Mr. P P
    Hegde and Mr. Roshan Saldanha and one person named
    Chandrashekhar (well Known and Called by other name called
    “Kote Chandranna @ Kotanotu Chandrashekar) had promised
    the loan amount and asked Mr. Iyer to pay a security deposit
    of Rs.7.5 lakhs in cash as security deposit for getting the said
    loan. Mr. Iyer and his son Mr. Saravana Shiva Iyer, aged 29
    years gave the amount in the office of M/s. Sai Finance on the
    morning of 24th January 2024 at around 1 pm. Mr. Iyer and
    Mr. Saravana were put up in Hotel Vaibhava grand,
    Turunavuru road, Chitradurga. Mr. Hegde, Chandrashekhar
    and Mr. Roshan said that the security deposit would be used to
    purchase E stamps worth Rs.7.5 lakhs. Further it is stated that
    On 25th January 2024 my son was called to the office of Sai
    Finance and compelled him to sign on 15 E-stamp papers
    worth Rs.49000/- each and on a blank MOU and forced him to
    deliver the three blank cheques. Mr. Hegde, Mr
    Chandrashekhar, and Mr. Roshan Saldanha agreed to deliver
    the loan amount of Rs.2.5 crores on 29th January 2024 in the
    residence of Mr. Iyer in cash.

    Till date the loan amount has not been disbursed and
    Mr. Hegde, Mr Kotanotu Chandrashekhar and Mr.Roshan
    58

    Saldanha are not attending the phone calls of Mr. Iyer. On 14th
    March 2024 Mr. Iyer visited the office of Sai Finance but
    Mr.Hegde, Mr Chandrashekhar, and Mr.Roshan Saldanha
    refused to give a firm date for disbursal of the loan. After
    considering all the sequence of events Mr. Shiva
    Krishnamurthy lyer feels that he and his son have been
    cheated and hence I request the Chitradurga police to file a
    complaint against 1) Mr.Lalit Chavan 2)Mr.Dinesh Jaiswal 3)
    Mr Chandrashekhar 4) Mr.P.P. Hegde and 5) Mr.Roshan
    Saldanha under appropriate sections of IPC and proceed
    against these accused persons.

    The Phone numbers of the 4 accused are:-

    1) Mr.LalitChavan-8451071871

    2) Mr.DineshJaiswal – 7039010952

    3) Mr.P.P.Hegde – 8861937597

    4) Mr.RoshanSaldanha – 8494945686

    5) Mr.Chandrashekhar @ kotanotu Chandru-9448466114

    With reference to the entry in the station register of
    Town police station, Chitradurga, Karnataka on Thursday 14 th
    March 24 at around 5 pm against 5 persons 1) Mr.Lalit Chavan

    2) Mr.Dinesh Jaiswal 3) Kote Chandra shekar, 4) Mr.Padma
    Prasad Hegde 5) Mr.Roshan Saldanha

    I would like to add the following to the above:

    A) From the behaviour of the accused persons in not
    returning the E stamp papers and cheques and other
    documents received from the complainant relating to the loan,
    resulting to cheating and deception.

    So I request the Chitradurga police to investigate the
    matter and take appropriate action against the accused
    persons with the seriousness it deserves.”

                                                      59
    
    
    
    IN CRIMINAL PETITION No.12887 OF 2025
    
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    60

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    61

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    ಇ-+ಾ,ಂx ನ ಅL `ಂ- 4ಾD ೊಡುವb%ಾL ನ:Nಂದ 1,24,98,000/- ಹಣವನುN ನಗ%ಾL
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    ಪ2ೆದು +ಾಲವನುN ೊಡ%ೇ ೊಡ%ೇ, ನ:Nಂದ ಪ2ೆದ ಹಣವನುN ;ಾ8ಾ ೊಡ%ೇ ನನ ೆ ƒೕಸ
    4ಾDರುವ 1)CೋಷI +ಾ ಾ$I, 2 mm Eೆ ೆ$, 3) p ೕ:;ಾಸ CೆD$ @ ೋಟ”ೋ- ಚಂದ qೇಖ1,
    4] 2ಾ<¦üß CೋಷI +ಾ ಾ$ನ ZರುದS ಾನೂನು ಕ ಮ ಜರುLಸಲು ೋ ಎಂದು ತಡ;ಾL ಬಂದು
    ದೂರು :ೕDರುGೆMೕ”ೆ.”

    The afore-quoted crimes are registered by different

    complainants, but the accused persons remain the same. Likewise,

    all the complainants were cheated and lured into parting with

    money on the pretext of granting loans amounting to several crores

    of rupees at minimum interest rates at 4% to 6% p.a. The

    complaints afore-quoted in all these cases would clearly reveal a

    design made by the accused to hoodwink the complainants. In

    every case, the complainants are lured into transactions, money is

    transferred and nothing comes about. The chart showing the
    62

    number of first information reports registered against the petitioner

    / s in all the petitions, is as follows:

    THE CHART SHOWING NUMBER OF FIR’S REGISTERED AGAINST
    THE PETITIONERS
    63
    64

    9. A co-ordinate bench of this Court in Crl.P.Nos.10798/2025

    and 10880/2025 interdicts the investigation in crime Nos.30/2025

    and 22/2025 respectively, and following suit of crimes that are

    registered against these petitioners, are also interdicted.

    10. It is the submission of the learned senior counsel

    appearing for the petitioners that the matter which is purely money

    transaction is rendered a colour of crime and the complainants

    ought to have resorted to filing of civil suits against these

    petitioners for recovery of money. The said submission is noted

    only to be repelled. It is trite that a particular transaction can give

    rise to registration of two proceedings, one the civil proceedings

    and the other the criminal culpability. The criminal culpability in the

    cases are writ large albeit, prima facie. It is in such circumstances

    the Apex Court has held that civil and criminal proceedings can go

    on simultaneously.

    11. The Apex Court in the case of ROCKY v. STATE OF

    TELANGANA1 has held as follows:

    1

    2025 SCC OnLine SC 2713
    65

    “…. ….. ….

    24. The appellant’s core contention, that the
    dispute is purely civil in nature, is untenable at this stage.

    Although courts must guard against giving criminal
    colour to civil disputes, it is equally well settled that the
    existence of civil remedies does not preclude criminal
    prosecution where the allegations disclose the essential
    ingredients of an offence. Civil and criminal proceedings
    may validly coexist if the factual matrix supports both.”

    11.1. Again, the Apex Court in the case of ANURAG

    BHATNAGAR v. STATE (NCT OF DELHI)2 has held as follows:

    “…. ….. ….

    45. The allegations in the application moved under
    Section 156(3) CrPC and the material in support thereof
    reveals that SHL is contending breach of the conditions of
    MoU dated 11.03.1995 and that it has been induced and
    deceived by VLS for entering into the aforesaid MoU. VLS
    has cheated SHL and its officers by making a false
    promise which was legally impossible to be carried out.
    The allegations of breach of conditions of the MoU or of
    making a false promise by itself may not give rise to any
    criminal action as no criminality is attached to it.
    However, there are elements of inducement, criminal
    conspiracy and cheating which are also borne out from
    the allegations made in the application and the
    complaint, which if proved, may amount to commission of
    an offence. Therefore, once such allegations are made
    out, it is difficult for the court in exercise of its inherent
    jurisdiction to interfere with the FIR, only for the reason
    that some of the disputes are of civil nature which may or
    may not be having any criminality attached to it.

    46. It is well settled by a catena of decisions of this
    Court, especially in State of Haryana v. Ch. Bhajan Lal Singh,

    2
    2025 SCC OnLine SC 1514
    66

    that the discretion to quash an FIR at a nascent stage has to be
    exercised with great caution and circumspection. In this
    connection, it would be beneficial to refer to an old case of Privy
    Council in King Emperor v. Nazir Ahmad Khwaja wherein the law
    was well settled that the courts would not thwart any
    investigation or that the courts should be very slow in
    interfering with the process of investigation. It is only in rare
    cases where no cognizable offence is disclosed in the FIR that
    the court may stop the investigation so as to avoid the
    harassment of the alleged accused. Even in such exercise of
    power, the court cannot embark upon an inquiry as to the
    genuineness or otherwise of the allegations made in the FIR or
    the complaint which have to be examined only after the
    evidence is collected.

    47. The breach of conditions of the MoU or
    allegations of false promises in relation to the aforesaid
    MoU are undisputedly subject matter of the different FIRs
    lodged by VLS itself. Therefore, violation of those
    conditions for some reasons have been considered by VLS
    to be offensive. Therefore, the High Court rightly held
    that if breach of those conditions of the MoU itself has
    been considered to be of criminal nature by VLS, it cannot
    be permitted to turn around and allege that such breach
    of conditions would be of pure civil nature.

    48. Thus, in the above facts and circumstances, we do
    not consider to go into detail as to the exact nature of disputes
    involved in the FIR and leave the same to be adjudicated upon
    by the appropriate court where the chargesheets have been
    submitted.”

    11.2. In the case of KATHYAYINI v. SIDHARTH P.S.

    REDDY3 the Apex Court has held as follows:

    3

    2025 SCC OnLine SC 1428
    67

    “…. …. ….

    19. We now come to the issue of bar against
    prosecution during the pendency of a civil suit. We
    hereby hold that no such bar exists against prosecution if
    the offences punishable under criminal law are made out
    against the parties to the civil suit. Learned senior counsel
    Dr.MenakaGuruswamy has rightly placed the relevant judicial
    precedents to support the above submission. In the case of K.
    Jagadish v. Udaya Kumar G.
    S.3, this Court has reviewed its
    precedents which clarify the position. The relevant paragraph
    from the above judgment is extracted below:

    “8. It is thus well settled that in certain cases the
    very same set of facts may give rise to remedies in civil as
    well as in criminal proceedings and even if a civil remedy is
    availed by a party, he is not precluded from setting in
    motion the proceedings in criminal law.”

    20. In Pratibha Rani v. Suraj Kumar4, this Court summed
    up the distinction between the two remedies as under:

    “21. … There are a large number of cases
    where criminal law and civil law can run side by side.
    The two remedies are not mutually exclusive but
    clearly coextensive and essentially differ in their
    content and consequence. The object of the criminal
    law is to punish an offender who commits an offence
    against a person, property or the State for which the
    accused, on proof of the offence, is deprived of his
    liberty and in some cases even his life. This does not,
    however, affect the civil remedies at all for suing the
    wrongdoer in cases like arson, accidents, etc. It is an
    anathema to suppose that when a civil remedy is available,
    a criminal prosecution is completely barred. The two types
    of actions are quite different in content, scope and import.
    It is not at all intelligible to us to take the stand that if the
    husband dishonestly misappropriates the stridhan property
    of his wife, though kept in his custody, that would bar
    prosecution under Section 406 IPC or render the ingredients
    of Section 405 IPC nugatory or abortive. To say that
    because the stridhan of a married woman is kept in the
    custody of her husband, no action against him can be taken
    as no offence is committed is to override and distort the real
    intent of the law.”

    68

    21. The aforesaid view was reiterated in Kamaladevi
    Agarwal v. State of W.B.
    ,

    “17. In view of the preponderance of authorities to
    the contrary, we are satisfied that the High Court was not
    justified in quashing the proceedings initiated by the
    appellant against the respondents. We are also not
    impressed by the argument that as the civil suit was
    pending in the High Court, the Magistrate was not justified
    to proceed with the criminal case either in law or on the
    basis of propriety. Criminal cases have to be proceeded with
    in accordance with the procedure as prescribed under
    the Code of Criminal Procedure and the pendency of a civil
    action in a different court even though higher in status and
    authority, cannot be made a basis for quashing of the
    proceedings.”

    22. After surveying the abovementioned cases, this Court
    in K. Jagadish (supra) set aside the holding of High Court to
    quash the criminal proceedings and held that criminal
    proceedings shall continue to its logical end.

    23. The above precedents set by this Court make it
    crystal clear that pendency of civil proceedings on the
    same subject matter, involving the same parties is no
    justification to quash the criminal proceedings if a prima
    facie case exists against the accused persons. In present
    case certainly such prima facie case exists against the
    respondents. Considering the long chain of events from
    creation of family tree excluding the daughters of K.G.
    Yellappa Reddy, partition deed among only the sons and
    grandsons of K.G. Yellappa Reddy, distribution of
    compensation award among the respondents is sufficient
    to conclude that there was active effort by respondents to
    reap off the benefits from the land in question. Further,
    the alleged threat to appellant and her sisters on
    revelation of the above chain of events further affirms
    the motive of respondents. All the above factors suggest
    that a criminal trial is necessary to ensure justice to the
    appellant.”

    69

    11.3. Later, in the case of PUNIT BERIWALA v. STATE

    (NCT OF DELHI)4 the Apex Court holds as follows:

    “… …. ….

    MERE INSTITUTION OF CIVIL PROCEEDINGS CANNOT ACT AS A
    BAR TO INVESTIGATION OF COGNIZABLE OFFENCES

    28. It is trite law that mere institution of civil
    proceedings is not a ground for quashing the FIR or to
    hold that the dispute is merely a civil dispute. This Court
    in various judgments, has held that simply because there
    is a remedy provided for breach of contract, that does not
    by itself clothe the Court to conclude that civil remedy is
    the only remedy, and the initiation of criminal
    proceedings, in any manner, will be an abuse of the
    process of the court. This Court is of the view that
    because the offence was committed during a commercial
    transaction, it would not be sufficient to hold that the
    complaint did not warrant a further investigation and if
    necessary, a trial. [See: Syed Aksari Hadi Ali Augustine
    Imam v. State (Delhi Admin
    .
    ), (2009) 5 SCC 528, Lee Kun
    Hee v. State of UP
    , (2012) 3 SCC 132 and Trisuns
    Chemicals v. Rajesh Aggarwal
    , (1999) 8 SCC 686]”.

    (Emphasis supplied at each instance)

    The Apex Court in ROCKY‘s case supra reaffirmed the settled

    principle, that a mere availability of a civil remedy does not by itself

    eclipse the jurisdiction of the criminal law, where the allegations on

    their face disclose essential ingredients of a recognizable offence. In

    the said matter, the allegations levelled were invoking Sections

    4
    2025 SCC OnLine SC 983
    70

    406, 420, 344 and 506 of the IPC. Upon a careful and nuanced

    examination of the factual matrix, the Apex Court deemed it

    appropriate to interdict the prosecution, only insofar as the

    offence under Section 406 of the IPC was concerned, while

    allowing the remaining charges to stand and the criminal

    trial to proceed. This course was adopted upon Court’s

    satisfaction, that notwithstanding the presence of civil

    elements, the controversy could not be characterized as one

    of a purely civil complexion.

    11.4. In ANURAG BHATNAGAR‘s case supra, the Apex Court

    once again declined to exercise its jurisdiction to quash the criminal

    proceedings, noting that the memorandum of understanding

    between the parties was not a mere commercial arrangement

    simpliciter, but one imbued with allegations of inducement and

    criminal breach of trust, as borne out from the averments contained

    in the complaint. The Court held that the allegations, if taken

    to its face value, were sufficient to constitute the

    commission of a criminal offence and therefore, warranted

    adjudication through the rigours of a criminal trial.

    71

    11.5. In KATHYAYINI’s case supra, where civil suits

    involving identical parties arising out of the same

    transaction were admittedly pending, the Apex Court held

    that pendency of civil proceedings cannot be employed as a

    shield to thwart criminal prosecution. The Court underscored

    that where the allegations disclose a prima facie case against the

    accused, the continuance of criminal proceedings is neither

    impermissible nor an abuse of the process, notwithstanding the

    existence of parallel civil litigation between the same parties.

    11.6. Echoing this well entrenched jurisprudence, the

    Apex Court in PUNIT BERIWALA supra categorically held that

    mere institution of civil proceedings does not operate as a

    legal embargo upon the investigation or prosecution of a

    cognizable criminal offence. The Court, thus, reinforced the

    salutary principle that civil and criminal remedies though

    they may arise from the same set of facts, operate in distinct

    spheres and pursue fundamentally different objectives, a

    caveat, it would depend on facts obtaining in each of the cases.

    72

    12. The matter is still at the stage of crime. Even before the

    ink on the crime could dry, the accused are before this Court calling

    in question the crimes so registered on the afore-quoted offences

    and the criminal law being set into motion for the purpose of

    recovery of money. It is by now a too well settled principle of law

    that the FIR is not of offence, what is alleged is to be investigated

    into and the investigation must ensue. The Apex Court in the case

    of NEEHARIKA INFRASTRUCTURE (P) LTD. v. STATE OF

    MAHARASHTRA5, has held as follows:

    “…. …. ….

    33.12. The first information report is not an
    encyclopaedia which must disclose all facts and details
    relating to the offence reported. Therefore, when the
    investigation by the police is in progress, the court should
    not go into the merits of the allegations in the FIR. Police
    must be permitted to complete the investigation. It would
    be premature to pronounce the conclusion based on hazy
    facts that the complaint/FIR does not deserve to be
    investigated or that it amounts to abuse of process of law.
    After investigation, if the investigating officer finds that
    there is no substance in the application made by the
    complainant, the investigating officer may file an
    appropriate report/summary before the learned Magistrate
    which may be considered by the learned Magistrate in
    accordance with the known procedure.”

    5

    (2021) 19 SCC 401
    73

    12.1. The Apex Court in the case of STATE OF MADHYA

    PRADESH v. KUNWAR SINGH6, has held as follows:

    “…. …. ….

    8. Having heard the submissions of the learned counsel
    appearing on behalf of the appellant and the respondent, we are
    of the view that the High Court has transgressed the limits of its
    jurisdiction under Section 482 of CrPC by enquiring into the
    merits of the allegations at the present stage. The fact that the
    respondent was a signatory to the cheques is not in dispute.
    This, in fact, has been adverted to in the judgment of the High
    Court. The High Court has also noted that a person who is
    required to approve a financial proposal is duty bound to
    observe due care and responsibility. There are specific
    allegations in regard to the irregularities which have been
    committed in the course of the work of the ‘Janani Mobility
    Express’ under the National Rural Health Mission. At this stage,
    the High Court ought not to be scrutinizing the material in
    the manner in which the trial court would do in the
    course of the criminal trial after evidence is adduced. In
    doing so, the High Court has exceeded the well-settled
    limits on the exercise of the jurisdiction under
    Section 482 of CrPC. A detailed enquiry into the merits of
    the allegations was not warranted. The FIR is not
    expected to be an encyclopedia, particularly, in a matter
    involving financial irregularities in the course of the
    administration of a public scheme. A final report has been
    submitted under Section 173 of CrPC, after investigation.”

    12.2. In the case of SOMJEET MALLICK v. STATE OF

    JHARKHAND,7 has held as follows:

    6

    2021 SCC OnLine SC 3668
    7
    (2024) 10 SCC 527
    74

    “…. …. ….

    15. Before we proceed to test the correctness of the
    impugned order, we must bear in mind that at the stage of
    deciding whether a criminal proceeding or FIR, as the
    case may be, is to be quashed at the threshold or not, the
    allegations in the FIR or the police report or the
    complaint, including the materials collected during
    investigation or inquiry, as the case may be, are to be
    taken at their face value so as to determine whether a
    prima facie case for investigation or proceeding against
    the accused, as the case may be, is made out. The
    correctness of the allegations is not to be tested at this
    stage.

    16. To commit an offence, unless the penal statute
    provides otherwise, mens rea is one of the essential ingredients.
    Existence of mens rea is a question of fact which may be
    inferred from the act in question as well as the
    surrounding circumstances and conduct of the accused.
    As a sequitur, when a party alleges that the accused,
    despite taking possession of the truck on hire, has failed
    to pay hire charges for months together, while making
    false promises for its payment, a prima facie case,
    reflective of dishonest intention on the part of the
    accused, is made out which may require investigation. In
    such circumstances, if the FIR is quashed at the very
    inception, it would be nothing short of an act which
    thwarts a legitimate investigation.

    17. It is trite law that FIR is not an encyclopaedia of
    all imputations. Therefore, to test whether an FIR
    discloses commission of a cognizable offence what is to
    be looked at is not any omission in the accusations but
    the gravamen of the accusations contained therein to find
    out whether, prima facie, some cognizable offence has
    been committed or not. At this stage, the court is not
    required to ascertain as to which specific offence has
    been committed.

    18. It is only after investigation, at the time of
    framing charge, when materials collected during
    75

    investigation are before the court, the court has to draw
    an opinion as to for commission of which offence the
    accused should be tried. Prior to that, if satisfied, the court
    may even discharge the accused. Thus, when the FIR alleges
    a dishonest conduct on the part of the accused which, if
    supported by materials, would disclose commission of a
    cognizable offence, investigation should not be thwarted
    by quashing the FIR.

    19. No doubt, a petition to quash the FIR does not
    become infructuous on submission of a police report
    under Section 173(2)CrPC, but when a police report has
    been submitted, particularly when there is no stay on the
    investigation, the court must apply its mind to the
    materials submitted in support of the police report before
    taking a call whether the FIR and consequential
    proceedings should be quashed or not. More so, when the
    FIR alleges an act which is reflective of a dishonest
    conduct of the accused.”

    (Emphasis supplied at each instance)

    If the complaints quoted hereinabove are considered on the

    bedrock of the elucidation of the Apex Court in the judgments noted

    hereinabove what would unmistakably emerge is, the matter

    requires investigation in the least. The accused are said to have

    hoodwinked several people after luring them into respective

    transactions. Therefore, there can be no question of interdicting

    the investigation in such cases. The projection of the learned senior

    counsel that it is purely a civil transaction and there is no nexus

    between the amounts deposited into the accounts to which the
    76

    petitioners/accused have no nexus, are all matter of investigation

    as it is not one case or one complainant, there are 11 complaints by

    different complainants against the same accused. In the seriously

    disputes questions of fact if this Court would interfere, it would run

    foul of plethora of judgments rendered by the Apex Court all of

    which are noted hereinabove.

    13. For the aforesaid reasons, finding no merit in these

    petitions, the petitions stand dismissed.

    Sd/-

    (M.NAGAPRASANNA)
    JUDGE

    nvj
    CT:MJ



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