Chothmal Alias Sunil vs State Of Rajasthan (2026:Rj-Jd:11246) on 7 March, 2026

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    Rajasthan High Court – Jodhpur

    Chothmal Alias Sunil vs State Of Rajasthan (2026:Rj-Jd:11246) on 7 March, 2026

    Author: Farjand Ali

    Bench: Farjand Ali

    [2026:RJ-JD:11246]
    
          HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT
                           JODHPUR
                   S.B. Criminal Writ Petition No. 298/2026
    
     Chothmal Alias Sunil S/o Shri Narmada Shankar Nagda, Aged
     About 37 Years, At Present Lodged In Central Jail Udaipur
     Thorugh His Father Narmada Shankar Nagda S/o Champalal
     Nagda 58 Yrs R/o Revali Devali Ps Nimachcity District Nimach Mp
                                                                        ----Petitioner
                                        Versus
     1.      State Of Rajasthan, Dept Of Home Rajasthan Jaipur
     2.      The District General Jail, Jaipur
     3.      The District Collector, Udaipur
     4.      The Superintendent Central Jail, Udaipur
                                                                     ----Respondents
    
    
    For Petitioner(s)         :     Mr. Kaluram Bhati (through VC)
    For Respondent(s)         :     Mr. Deepak Choudhary, AAG, with
                                    Mr. Shriram Choudhary, AGA
    
    
    
                    HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE FARJAND ALI

    Order

    07/03/2026

    SPONSORED

    1. The present S.B. Criminal Writ Petition No. 298/2026 has

    been filed by the petitioner-prisoner, namely Chothmal @

    Sunil S/o Shri Narmada Shankar Nagda, presently lodged in

    Central Jail, Udaipur, invoking the extraordinary jurisdiction

    of this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

    The petitioner has approached this Court with a prayer for

    quashing the decision dated 07.10.2025 taken by the

    competent committee whereby the application submitted on

    behalf of the petitioner for sending him to an Open Air Camp

    under the Rajasthan Prisoners Open Air Camp Rules, 1972

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    came to be rejected, and for a direction to the respondents

    to consider the petitioner for transfer to the Open Air Camp

    in accordance with law.

    2. The brief facts giving rise to the present petition are that the

    petitioner was tried for offences under Sections 8/18 and

    8/25 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act,

    1985 and came to be convicted by the Court of learned

    Special Judge, NDPS Act Cases No.2, Chittorgarh in Sessions

    Case No.22/2018 (85/2018) vide judgment dated

    28.02.2025, whereby the petitioner was sentenced to

    undergo fifteen years’ rigorous imprisonment along with fine

    of Rs.3,00,000/-. The petitioner is presently undergoing

    sentence in Central Jail, Udaipur.

    3. It has been averred in the writ petition that the petitioner

    has already undergone a substantial period of incarceration

    and his conduct in jail has been satisfactory. According to the

    nominal roll and factual report placed on record by the

    respondents themselves, the petitioner has undergone a

    total period of custody exceeding seven years including the

    period spent during trial, as calculated up to 03.02.2026. It

    is the case of the petitioner that having completed more than

    one-third of the substantive sentence and having maintained

    satisfactory conduct inside the jail, he became eligible for

    consideration for transfer to an Open Air Camp under the

    Rajasthan Prisoners Open Air Camp Rules, 1972.

    4. It is further stated that the case of the petitioner for transfer

    to Open Air Camp was placed before the competent

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    committee in its meeting held on 07.10.2025. However, the

    committee rejected the petitioner’s case. Aggrieved of the

    said decision, the petitioner has approached this Court by

    way of the present writ petition, contending that the

    rejection of his application is arbitrary and contrary to the

    provisions of the Rajasthan Prisoners Open Air Camp Rules,

    1972.

    5. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner

    submitted that the petitioner satisfies all the requirements

    prescribed under the Rules of 1972 for being considered for

    admission to an Open Air Camp. It was argued that the

    petitioner has already completed more than one-third of his

    substantive sentence and his conduct in jail has been

    recorded as satisfactory. It was further submitted that under

    the Rules of 1972 there is no provision which debars a

    prisoner convicted under the NDPS Act from being

    considered for transfer to an Open Air Camp. Learned

    counsel therefore contended that the rejection of the

    petitioner’s application merely on account of the nature of

    offence is wholly arbitrary and contrary to the scheme of the

    Rules.

    6. Per contra, learned Government Advocate appearing for the

    respondents opposed the writ petition and submitted that

    the case of the petitioner was duly considered by the

    competent committee in its meeting held on 07.10.2025

    along with several other cases. It was submitted that the

    committee examined a large number of cases and after due

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    consideration rejected certain applications including that of

    the petitioner. Learned Government Advocate contended that

    the decision of the committee is based upon administrative

    assessment and the petitioner does not have a vested right

    to be transferred to an Open Air Camp.

    7. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and have

    carefully gone through the material available on record.

    8. Before examining the rival submissions, it would be

    appropriate to refer to the relevant provisions of the

    Rajasthan Prisoners Open Air Camp Rules, 1972. Rule 3 of

    the said Rules enumerates the categories of prisoners who

    are ordinarily not eligible for being sent to an Open Camp.

    The disqualifications prescribed therein relate to certain

    specified offences and circumstances. A perusal of Rule 3

    indicates that prisoners convicted under the NDPS Act are

    not included in the list of ineligible categories.

    9. Rule 4 of the Rules provides the conditions for eligibility for

    admission to an Open Air Camp. As per the said provision, a

    prisoner shall be eligible for admission to an Open Air Camp

    if he does not fall within the disqualifications mentioned in

    Rule 3, has been regularly performing his scheduled tasks in

    jail, and has served one-third of the substantive sentence

    including remission.

    10. In the present case, the nominal roll placed on record by the

    respondents themselves indicates that the petitioner has

    already undergone more than seven years of incarceration

    including the period of trial custody. The substantive

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    sentence awarded to the petitioner is fifteen years’ rigorous

    imprisonment and therefore the requirement of serving one-

    third of the sentence stands satisfied. The nominal roll

    further records that the conduct of the petitioner in jail has

    been satisfactory. Thus, prima facie, the petitioner fulfills the

    eligibility conditions prescribed under the Rules of 1972.

    11. From the factual report and the minutes of the meeting

    dated 07.10.2025 placed on record, it appears that in the

    said meeting the committee considered a large number of

    cases, out of which a substantial number related to prisoners

    convicted under the NDPS Act, and the applications of such

    prisoners were rejected. The manner in which the

    petitioner’s case has been dealt with indicates that the

    rejection has been based primarily on the fact that the

    petitioner is a convict under the NDPS Act. However, as

    noticed above, the Rules of 1972 do not treat conviction

    under the NDPS Act as a disqualification for consideration for

    transfer to an Open Air Camp. In the absence of any such

    statutory bar, a blanket exclusion of prisoners convicted

    under the NDPS Act would run contrary to the scheme of the

    Rules.

    12. The purpose of the Open Air Camp Rules, as reflected in the

    preamble itself, is to encourage good conduct, promote self-

    discipline and provide an opportunity for social adjustment to

    prisoners who have demonstrated satisfactory conduct

    during incarceration. The eligibility for such benefit is

    required to be examined on the basis of individual

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    assessment in accordance with the criteria prescribed under

    the Rules.

    13. In the considered opinion of this Court, the decision taken by

    the committee rejecting the petitioner’s case without

    examining the eligibility of the petitioner in the light of the

    criteria prescribed under the Rules of 1972 cannot be

    sustained. The petitioner’s case ought to have been

    considered individually on its own merits instead of being

    rejected merely on account of the nature of the offence.

    14. In view of the above discussion, this Court is of the opinion

    that the decision dated 07.10.2025, insofar as it relates to

    the petitioner, deserves to be set aside and the matter

    requires reconsideration by the competent authority in

    accordance with the Rules of 1972.

    15. Accordingly, the present writ petition is allowed. The decision

    taken by the competent committee in its meeting dated

    07.10.2025, insofar as it relates to the petitioner, rejecting

    his case for transfer to an Open Air Camp, is hereby set

    aside. The respondents are directed to reconsider the case

    of the petitioner for admission to an Open Air Camp strictly

    in accordance with the provisions of the Rajasthan Prisoners

    Open Air Camp Rules, 1972 and without treating the

    conviction under the NDPS Act as an automatic

    disqualification and while doing so, the respondent

    authorities shall take into account the order of seniority of

    eligible prisoners, as contemplated under the Rules

    governing such transfer.

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    16. The aforesaid exercise shall be undertaken and appropriate

    orders shall be passed by the competent authority within a

    period of one month from the date of receipt of a certified

    copy of this order.

    17. Before parting, this Court deems it appropriate to observe

    that the present order has been passed on the peculiar facts

    of the case of the petitioner and upon examination of the

    decision dated 07.10.2025 to the limited extent it concerns

    the petitioner. No opinion is expressed with regard to the

    cases of any other prisoners whose applications might have

    been considered in the said meeting. However, if there are

    other prisoners whose cases came to be rejected solely on

    account of their conviction under the NDPS Act, it shall

    remain open to the competent authorities to examine such

    cases, if so advised, independently and in accordance with

    the Rajasthan Prisoners Open Air Camp Rules, 1972 and the

    observations made herein.

    (FARJAND ALI),J
    18-arjun/Pramod/-

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