Mahendra Kantilal Panchal vs The Municipal Commissioner, Ahmedabad … on 20 April, 2026

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    Gujarat High Court

    Mahendra Kantilal Panchal vs The Municipal Commissioner, Ahmedabad … on 20 April, 2026

                                                                                                                        NEUTRAL CITATION
    
    
    
    
                               C/SCA/8997/2021                                         JUDGMENT DATED: 20/04/2026
    
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                                        IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
    
                                          R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 8997 of 2021
    
    
                          FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:
    
    
                          HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MAULIK J.SHELAT
                          ================================================================
    
                                       Approved for Reporting                         Yes           No
    
                          ================================================================
                                              MAHENDRA KANTILAL PANCHAL
                                                        Versus
                                   THE MUNICIPAL COMMISSIONER, AHMEDABAD MUNCIPAL
                                                  CORPORATION & ANR.
                          ================================================================
                          Appearance:
                          MR C S MOHANAN(6814) for the Petitioner(s) No. 1
                          MR HAMESH C NAIDU(5335) for the Respondent(s) No. 1
                          NOTICE SERVED for the Respondent(s) No. 2
                          ================================================================
    
                             CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MAULIK J.SHELAT
    
                                                                  Date : 20/04/2026
    
                                                                    JUDGMENT
    

    1. At the outset, Mr. Naidu, learned advocate would
    state under the instruction that during the pendency of
    this petition, the amount of Rs. 79,050/-, a balance P.F.
    amount, is already paid to the petitioner. The said fact is
    confirmed by Mr. Mohanan, learned advocate.
    Accordingly, learned advocate for the petitioner, request
    this Court to adjudicate and grant the prayer – A made in
    para – 25 of the petition.

    2. Heard Mr. C.S. Mohanan, learned advocate for the

    SPONSORED

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    petitioner and Mr. Hamesh C. Naidu, learned advocate
    for the respondent, at length.

    3. Rule returnable forthwith. Mr. Hamesh Naidu,
    learned advocate waives service of rule on behalf of the
    respondent. With the consent of the learned advocates for
    the respective parties, the matter was taken up for
    hearing.

    4. The present petition is filed under Article 226 of the
    Constitution of India seeking following reliefs:

    “(A) This Hon’ble Court may be pleased to issue a
    writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ,
    order or direction in the nature of mandamus
    holding and declaring that the order dated 27-3-

    2019 at Annexure-A, passed by respondent No.2,
    to the extent it denies arrears of difference of
    pay, arrears of increments and other benefits
    accrued to the petitioner during the period of
    suspension from 2-7-1998 to 19-3-2002 and for
    the period of dismissal from service from 25-3-
    2003 to 30-6-2007 which period has been treated
    as period spent on duty and as in continuous
    service, by counting the said period notionally, is
    arbitrary, discriminatory and in violation of the
    provisions of Articles 14 and 16 of the
    Constitution of India;

    (B) This Hon’ble Court may be pleased to direct
    the respondent authorities to pay the arrears of
    difference of pay and increments for the period of
    suspension from 2-7-1998 to 19-3-2002 and for
    the period of dismissal from service from 25-3-
    2003 to 30-6-2007, which period has been
    treated as period spent on duty and as in
    continuous service, be paid to the petitioner
    forthwith with interest; and be further pleased to

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    direct the respondent authorities to pay the
    balance amount of Rs.79,050/- standing to the
    credit of the petitioner in his provident fund
    account; and also the amount of leave
    encashment for the remaining 60 days, with
    interest;

    (C) Pending hearing and final disposal of this
    petition, this Hon’ble Court may be pleased to
    direct the respondent authority to pay to the
    petitioner the arrears of difference of pay and
    increments and other allowances for the period of
    suspension from 2-7-1998 to 19-3-2002 and for
    the period of dismissal from service from 25-3-
    2003 to 30-6-2007 which period has been treated
    as period spent on duty and as in continuous
    service; and to pay the balance amount of
    Rs.79,050/- standing to the credit of the
    petitioner in his provident fund account and also
    the amount of leave encashment for the
    remaining 60 days;

    (D) Be pleased to pass such other and further
    orders as may be deemed just and proper in the
    nature and circumstances of the case; and

    (E) Be pleased to allow this petition with costs.”

    SHORT FACTS:

    5. The petitioner was appointed as a Sanitary Inspector
    with Sardarnagar Nagar Palika on 08.08.1974. The said
    Nagarpalika was merged with respondent – Ahmedabad
    Municipal Corporation (hereinafter referred to as “the
    Corporation”) in the year 1986. The petitioner was
    promoted to the post of Sanitation Superintendent.

    5.1. On 04.06.1998, the petitioner was booked under

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    offence under Sections 7, 12, 13(d) and 13(2) of the
    Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (hereinafter referred
    to as “the Corruption Act“). The Corporation suspended
    the petitioner vide order dated 02.07.1998 which came to
    be reviewed on 19.03.2002, whereby the petitioner came
    to be reinstated in service.

    5.2. The learned Special Judge found the petitioner guilty
    of the aforesaid offences, whereby the petitioner was
    convicted vide judgment and order dated 19.09.2002. The
    Corporation appears to have issued a final show-cause
    notice before termination of the petitioner and finally
    terminated his service vide its order dated 25.02.2003. At
    the relevant time, the petitioner unsuccessfully
    challenged his dismissal before the concerned Labour
    Court, Ahmedabad as his reference being LCA No.
    758/2003 was dismissed by Labour Court vide its award
    dated 31.10.2012.

    5.3. The petitioner appears to have challenged his
    conviction before this Court by way of filing an appeal
    being Criminal Appeal No. 817 of 2002 which came to be
    allowed by learned Single judge of this Court vide its
    order and judgment dated 24.01.2017, whereby this
    Court has quashed and set aside the order of conviction.
    Since the petitioner’s service was terminated by
    Corporation due to this conviction and as such, without

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    holding any inquiry, upon his acquittal from the aforesaid
    offence, the Corporation vide its order dated 27.03.2019
    treated the period of suspension, i.e., 2.07.1988 to
    19.03.2002 as well as date of his termination until his
    superannuation, i.e., 25.03.2003 to 30.06.2007, as spent
    on duty, thereby granted benefit of continuity of service.
    Nonetheless, the said period is considered notional to
    grant the benefits. Accordingly, the petitioner is paid
    retiral benefits like gratuity, pension, commuted pension,
    etc.

    5.4. Thus, by way of this petition, the petitioner has
    questioned the aforesaid order as the period of his
    suspension as well as period from his dismissal until
    superannuation is considered as notional.

    SUBMISSIONS OF THE PETITIONER:

    6. Mr. Mohanan, learned advocate for the petitioner
    would submit that Corporation has committed gross
    illegality in considering the period of suspension as well
    as from dismissal till superannuation as notional. It is
    submitted that the petitioner is entitled to receive actual
    service benefit including pay and increments for the said
    period.

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    6.1. Mr. Mohanan, would further submit that issue
    germane in the matter is squarely covered by the decision
    of the learned Single Judge of this Court in case of
    Sureshchandra Lalbhai Patel & Ors. V/s. Municipal
    Commissioner, AMC dated 03.03.2017 passed in
    Special Civil Application No. 10548 of 2011 and allied
    matters.

    6.2. Mr. Mohanan, learned advocate would further
    submit that during the suspension period, the petitioner
    was not allowed to resume duty and for no fault of the
    petitioner, he was remained under suspension for a long
    period of time which ought to have been reviewed by the
    Corporation at regular intervals. It is submitted that once
    the petitioner is acquitted by this Court from the
    aforesaid offence, the petitioner is entitled to receive all
    benefits during the period of suspension as well as after
    dismissal till his superannuation.

    SUBMISSIONS OF THE RESPONDENTS:

    7. Per contra, Mr. Naidu, learned advocate for the
    Corporation has vehemently opposed this petition and
    relied upon the reply filed by the Corporation in this
    matter. It is submitted that Corporation has correctly
    considered the period of suspension as well as the period

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    from dismissal to the superannuation of the petitioner as
    notional because of the fact that the petitioner was facing
    serious charge of corruption and found guilty by the
    Special Court.

    7.1. It is submitted that due to charge of corruption
    levelled against the petitioner being a Sanitary Inspector,
    the petitioner was required to be suspended and
    accordingly suspended by the Corporation. It is further
    submitted that the Corporation vide its order dated
    19.03.2002 along with other similarly situated person
    reviewed the decision of suspension of the petitioner and
    accordingly reinstated him in the service and for the
    period of suspension, as per Rules, the subsistence
    allowance was also paid to the petitioner.

    7.2. Mr. Naidu, learned advocate would further submit
    that there is no absolute proposition of law that in a case
    of acquittal by this Court, the petitioner would
    automatically entitle to receive the backwages, including
    full pay during the suspension period and other periods,
    as the case may be. It is submitted that whatever retiral
    benefits are available to the petitioner, all such benefits
    have been paid to the petitioner by the Corporation and
    as such, the claim of the petitioner is nothing but an
    afterthought as the impugned order was passed in the
    year 2019 and the present petition is filed in the year

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    2021.

    7.3. To buttress his argument, he would rely upon the
    following judgments:

    (i) Banshidhar vs. State of Rajasthan reported
    in (2007) 1 SCC 324.

    (ii)Dr. Lalchand N. Jumani vs. Municipal
    Corporation, Greater Mumbai
    , dated
    25.03.2026 passed by the Division Bench of the
    Bombay High Court in Writ Petition No.
    1137/2014.

    (iii)Rajnikant Motibhai Patel vs. Ahmedabad
    Municipal Corporation
    , dated 13.03.2023
    passed by the Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in
    Special Civil Application No. 14507/2021.

    POINT FOR DETERMINATION:

    8. Having heard learned counsels for the respective
    parties and upon perusal of the pleadings, the following
    question is germane to my consideration:

                                        (i)         Whether,            in        the       facts            and
                                        circumstances              of   the       present        case,        the
    

    impugned order dated 27.03.2019 passed by

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    the Corporation, whereby notional benefits
    were granted for the period of suspension of
    the petitioner from 02.07.1998 to 19.03.2002
    as well as for the period from the date of
    petitioner’s dismissal from 25.03.2003 until
    his superannuation on 13.06.2007, is
    sustainable in law.

    ANALYSIS:

    9. The facts which are observed herein above are not in
    dispute. The petitioner during the course of service with
    Corporation came to be suspended on 02.07.1998 as he
    was booked for the offence under Corruption Act as
    aforesaid. The Corporation appears to have reviewed its
    decision of suspending the petitioner vide its order dated
    19.03.2002, whereby petitioner was reinstated in service.
    But the petitioner having found guilty of the aforesaid
    offence, the Special Court convicted him vide its
    judgment and order dated 19.09.2002. Thus, service of
    the petitioner came to be terminated by Corporation on
    25.02.2003 after following due process of law. The
    petitioner challenged his conviction before this Court by
    the Criminal Appeal No. 817 of 2002 which came to be
    allowed in his favour as the order of conviction passed by
    Special Court was quashed and set aside by the
    Coordinate Bench of this Court vide its order and

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    judgment dated 24.01.2017. Before passing the aforesaid
    order of acquittal, the petitioner reached the age of
    superannuation on 13.06.2007. Pursuance to the
    aforesaid development, the Corporation passed impugned
    order whereby it has decided to grant notional benefit for
    the period of suspension as well as from date of dismissal
    till superannuation of the petitioner.

    9.1. The entire emphasis of the petitioner to receive
    actual monetary benefit for the period of suspension and
    from the date of dismissal till his superannuation is rest
    upon the decision of the Coordinate Bench of this Court
    passed in the case of Sureshchandra Lalbhai Patel
    (supra).

    9.2. Whereas, according to the respondent, the petitioner
    is not entitled to receive the full pay during period of sus-
    pension as well as from the date of his dismissal till su-
    perannuation. The Corporation has placed strong reliance
    upon the decision of Coordinate Bench passed in the case
    of Rajnikant Motibhai Patel (supra). It is true that prayers
    made by the petitioner before the Coordinate Bench in
    the said cited case is similar to the prayer made in this
    petition.
    It can be seen that decision in the case of
    Sureshchandra Lalbhai Patel (supra) was also cited by the
    concerned petitioner in said case.
    Nonetheless, the Coor-
    dinate Bench has only placed reliance upon the decision

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    of another Coordinate Bench of this Court passed in the
    case of Meenaben Kantilal Shrimali, Wd/o. Kantilal
    Vashrambhai Shrimali vs. Ahmedabad Municipal
    Corporation
    in Special Civil Application No. 12740
    of 2016, dated 31.07.2018, thus, the prayers made in
    that petition came to be turned down. Yet, the facts and
    the issue in the case of Meenaben Kantilal Shrimali
    (supra) is not as similar as in the present case.

    9.3 Be that as it may, I have minutely gone through the
    decision of the Coordinate Bench of this Court in the case
    of Sureshchandra Lalbhai Patel (supra).
    It appears that
    the decision of the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of
    Banshidhar (supra) and other decisions refer to herein
    after were not brought to the notice of the Coordinate
    Bench of this Court and in that circumstance, the
    Coordinate Bench appears to have directed the
    Corporation to release all the benefits which could have
    been released to the petitioners, had they remained on
    duty. The law germane to the matter is by now well
    settled and will be discussed hereinafter.

    10. Before further adverting to the issue, I would first
    like to observe that the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of
    Banshidhar (supra) has categorically held that there can
    be no hard and fast rule laid down in regard to grant of
    back wages. It is categorically held that each case has to

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    be determined on its own facts. It is observed by the
    Hon’ble Apex Court in said decision that in the case of
    conviction, the delinquent is legally disabled to render his
    service to the institution and in such circumstances, if
    there is a refusal of back wages by the employer
    concerned and same is approved by the High Court, no
    error can be found. The relevant observations of the
    Hon’ble Apex Court in the aforesaid decision needs to be
    referred herein below, which read thus:

    “[8] It may be true that the reason for long pendency of the
    trial or the criminal appeal filed by him may not be attributed
    to his acts of omission and commission but the fact remains
    that the entire period between 13.7.1976 and the date when he
    reached his age of superannuation he did not work. He was
    placed under order of suspension validly from 1976 to
    2.10.1987. Legality of the order of dismissal on the basis of the
    judgment of conviction and sentence dated 25.2.1985 has also
    not been questioned. It is true that his services were dispensed
    with as he had been convicted in a criminal case involving
    grave misconduct. On his acquittal, he was to be reinstated in
    service. He has been directed to be paid his pensionary
    benefits. The entire period during which he remained under
    suspension, thus, would be considered for calculating his
    pensionary benefits. Continuity of his service has also not been
    denied to him. The only question which arises for
    consideration, as noticed hereinbefore, is as to whether in a
    situation of this nature back wages should have been granted
    to him.

    [9] No hard and fast rule can be laid down in regard to grant
    to back wages. Each case has to be determined on its own
    facts. A grave charge of criminal misconduct was alleged
    against him. He was also found guilty of the charges levelled
    against him by the Special Judge. The High Court while
    delivering its judgment dated 16.01.2001 in S.B. Criminal
    Appeal No. 68 of 1985 inter alia held that the prosecution has
    not been able to prove that any demand had been made by him.

    [10] It is now a trite law that judgment of acquittal itself would
    not have exonerated him of the charges levelled against him.
    He could have been proceeded against in a departmental

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    proceeding. [See Manager, Reserve Bank of India, Bangalore
    v. S. Mani and Others, (2005) 5 SCC 100 and Commissioner of
    Police, New Delhi v. Narender Singh
    , (2006) 4 SCC 265]

    [11] Departmental proceedings, however, could not be held as
    on the date of passing of the judgment of acquittal, he had
    already reached his age of superannuation. The learned
    counsel may be right that the decisions of this Court referred to
    hereinbefore involved the respective appellants therein on
    charge of murder under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code,
    but, as noticed, it has also been laid down that each case has to
    be considered on its own facts. The High Court refused to
    exercise its discretionary jurisdiction having regard to the
    aforementioned decision of this Court in Ranchhodji Chaturji
    Thakore (supra). We do not see any reason to take a different
    view. Grant of back wages, it is well settled, is not automatic.
    Even in cases where principles of natural justice have been
    held to have not been complied with, while issuing a direction
    of reinstatement, this Court had directed placing of the
    delinquent employee under suspension.”

    (Emphasis supplied)

    10.1.Similarly, in the case of Lalchand N. Jumani (supra),
    the Division Bench of Bombay High Court has also felt
    that upon acquittal of a suspended employee, he may not
    be entitled to receive full salary as a matter of course. It
    is held that in the cases where the arrest and detention
    results in suspension in bribery cases, the employer
    cannot be saddled with financial burden of full salary and
    allowance since the suspended employee embroils himself
    in the prosecution. The pertinent observation in the
    aforesaid decision reads thus:

    “15. Upon acquittal of a suspended employee, though
    reinstatement is guaranteed, payment of full salary cannot be
    an automatic consequence. It depends on facts and
    circumstances of each case. In cases involving criminal
    prosecution in respect of private affairs of the employee, who
    is arrested and was required to be suspended, his acquittal

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    cannot entail financial burden for the employer to pay him full
    salary and allowances during period of suspension. Also, in
    cases where the arrest and detention results in suspension in
    bribery cases, the employer cannot be saddled with the
    financial burden of paying full salary and allowances since
    the suspended employee embroils himself in the prosecution.
    On the other hand, in cases where the prosecution is lodged
    by the employer, say for offenses of fabrication of official
    records or for misappropriation of public funds, and the
    employee is kept under suspension, the acquittal in such case
    may entitle the employee to receive full salary and allowances
    since the employer is responsible for his prosecution. Thus,
    entitlement of a suspended employee to receive full salary
    during period of suspension upon acquittal depends on facts
    and circumstances of each case.”

    (Emphasis supplied)

    11. Now, adverting to the facts of the present case, the
    petitioner was booked under the offences registered
    under the Corruption Act and upon his arrest, as per Rule
    5(2)(a) of the Gujarat Civil Services (Discipline & Appeal)
    Rules, 1971 (hereinafter referred to as “the Rules,
    1971”), he was suspended by the Corporation on
    02.07.1998. The sub-rule 2A of Rule 5 of the Rules, 1971
    is inserted on 12.07.2007, thus, at the relevant point of
    time, it was not incumbent upon the Corporation to
    review its decision in regard to the petitioner’s
    suspension within 90 days from the date of suspension. At
    the same time, the petitioner did not endeavor as not
    requested the Corporation to revoke his suspension.
    Nonetheless, it was felt by the Corporation to review the
    petitioner’s suspension along with others, accordingly,
    the same was reviewed on 19.03.2002 and he was

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    reinstated in service. Once the Special Court found the
    petitioner guilty of the aforesaid offences, he was
    convicted on 19.09.2002. Therefore, it is discernable from
    the record of the case that suspension and dismissal of
    the petitioner was inevitable and not dehors the Rules,
    1971. In fact, the petitioner did not challenge his
    suspension and as such, he failed in his attempt when
    challenged his dismissal before the concerned Labour
    Court, Ahmedabad as his reference being LCA No.
    758/2003 was dismissed by Labour Court vide its award
    dated 31.10.2012.

    12. At this juncture, it is apt to refer to the following
    decisions of the Hon’ble Apex Court, wherein issue
    germane to this matter has been clarified.

    12.1. In the case of Rajnarain v. Union of India & Ors.
    reported in (2019) 5 SCC, it has been held thus:

    “6. The decision of Ranchhodji Chaturji Thakore was
    followed by this Court in Union of India v. Jaipal Singh to
    refuse back wages to an employee who was initially
    convicted for an offence under Section 302 read with Section
    34
    IPC and later acquitted by the High Court in a criminal
    appeal. While refusing to grant relief to the petitioner
    therein, this Court held that subsequent acquittal would not
    entitle an employee to seek back wages. However, this Court
    was of the opinion that if the prosecution is launched at the
    behest of the department and the employee is acquitted,
    different considerations may arise. The learned counsel for
    the appellant endeavoured to distinguish the prosecution
    launched by the police for involvement of an employee in a
    criminal case and the criminal proceedings initiated at the
    behest of the employer.
    The observation made in the

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    judgment in Union of India v. Jaipal Singh has to be

    understood in a manner in which the department would
    become liable for back wages in the event of a finding that
    the initiation of the criminal proceedings was mala fide or
    with vexatious intent. In all other cases, we do not see any
    difference between initiation of the criminal proceedings by
    the department vis-à-vis a criminal case lodged by the police.
    For example, if an employee is involved in embezzlement of
    funds or is found indulging in demand and acceptance of
    illegal gratification, the employer cannot be mulcted with
    full back wages on the acquittal of the person by a criminal
    court, unless it is found that the prosecution is malicious.”

    (Emphasis supplied)

    12.2. Likewise, in the case of Gurpal Singh v. High
    Court of Judicature of Rajasthan reported in (2012) 13
    SCC, wherein it has been observed and held thus:

    “29. The only issue that needs to be resolved at this stage is
    as to whether the petitioner would be entitled only to the
    subsistence allowance as already paid to him or full salary
    and allowances, in view of his acquittal in the criminal
    case and the exoneration in departmental proceedings.
    Related to the aforesaid issue would be a consequential
    issue of notional promotion from the date an officer junior
    to him was promoted in the Rajasthan Judicial Service and
    the consequential entitlement to the emoluments on the
    promotional post, which in turn would determine the amount
    of suspension allowance and the retiral benefits.

    35. We have examined the entire issue keeping the aforesaid
    principles in mind. In order to determine the issue relating
    to the entitlement of the petitioner to the salary and other
    allowance(s) upon reinstatement, the matter needs to be
    examined at the different stages/point of time. The first stage
    commenced at the time when the petitioner was initially
    suspended on 22-12-1985 w.e.f. 20-12-1985. The petitioner,
    in our opinion, cannot legitimately protest against his
    suspension, at the initial stage, when he had remained in
    police custody for more than forty-eight hours, though
    unfortunately for circumstances for which he was not
    responsible. This suspension was naturally continued when
    he was facing the trial for murder.

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    39. As noticed above, Mr. Calla has submitted that the
    suspension of the petitioner should have been revoked at this
    stage. It will not be possible to accept the proposition that as
    soon as the trial court had acquitted the petitioner, the
    Rajasthan High Court was required to forthwith revoke the
    order of suspension. Undoubtedly, the petitioner could have
    been given a non-sensitive posting, not involving judicial
    functions. But, it was not imperative for the High Court to
    revoke the suspension, at that stage. It is a matter of record,
    that the prosecuting agency decided to file an appeal
    against the judgment and order passed by the trial court,
    acquitting the petitioner. The appeal filed by CBI was
    admitted by the Delhi High Court and remained pending till
    it was decided on 27-9-2005. Therefore, the conclusions
    recorded by the trial court, were not final. They were liable
    to be reversed in appeal by the High Court. Thus, during the
    said period/stage, it cannot be said that the continuance of
    the suspension of the petitioner was wholly unjustified.
    Merely because the High Court could have revoked the
    suspension, would not render the decision to continue the
    suspension, wholly unjustified.

    52. We, therefore, partly allow the writ petition. We reject
    the submissions of Mr Calla that the suspension of the
    petitioner was rendered wholly unjustified upon acquittal
    by the trial court. We also reject the submissions of Mr
    Calla that the suspension of the petitioner was wholly
    unjustified during the pendency of the appeal before the
    High Court. We, however, hold that the continued
    suspension of the petitioner during the pendency of the
    departmental proceedings was wholly unjustified. The
    petitioner is, therefore, held entitled to full pay and
    allowances from 27-9-2005 i.e. the date of the judgment
    rendered by the Delhi High Court onwards. We further hold
    that the petitioner was entitled to be considered for
    promotion notionally from the date when an officer junior to
    him was promoted. We, therefore, direct the High Court to
    consider the case of the petitioner for promotion (if he
    otherwise satisfies the requirements as per the Rules) from
    the date when a person junior to him was considered and
    promoted to the next higher post. Let such a decision be
    taken by the High Court within a period of three months
    from the date of receipt of this order.”

    (Emphasis supplied)

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    12.3. It is thus evident from the ratio of the above
    referred decision that if an employee is found indulging in
    demand and acceptance of illegal gratification, the
    employer cannot be mulcted with full back wages on the
    acquittal of the person by the Court, unless it is found
    that that the prosecution is malicious. Similarly, in the
    second decision referred to, it was held that although the
    petitioner was found to be entirely innocent, the period of
    suspension during the trial was justified, as his
    suspensions was inevitable following his arrest in the
    criminal case. Accordingly, the Hon’ble Apex Court held
    that the petitioner concerned is not entitled to full pay
    and allowances for the period of suspension.

    13. Keeping in mind the authoritative pronouncement of
    law by the Hon’ble Apex Court cited supra, and having
    adjudged the claim of the petitioner, it is evident that his
    mere acquittal would not ipso facto entitle him to receive
    full pay and allowances for the period of suspension. It is
    not a case of the petitioner that launching of the
    prosecution against him in the Corruption Act, was at
    behest of the Corporation in any manner or malicious;
    rather, it appears that the petitioner faced such
    prosecution due to his own conduct while discharging his
    duty as public servant. In these set of facts and
    circumstances, I am of the considered view that the
    Corporation being employer cannot be mulcted with

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    liability to pay entire pay & allowances to the petitioner
    for the suspension period. Similarly, for the period from
    his dismissal until his superannuation also, the petitioner
    is not entitled to receive full pay and allowances, as he
    was legally disabled from rendering the service on
    account of his conviction for the said period. Resultantly,
    the arguments of Mr. Mohanan, learned advocate, cannot
    be sustained; rather, it must be rejected.

    CONCLUSION:

    14. Thus, in view of the foregoing discussions and
    applying the legal principles enunciated by the Hon’ble
    Apex Court cited supra to the facts of this case, I am of
    the considered view that the impugned order dated
    27.03.2019 passed by the Corporation, whereby notional
    benefits were granted for the period of suspension as well
    as for the period from the date of the petitioner’s
    dismissal until his superannuation, is sustainable in law.

    15. In view of the foregoing reasons and having found
    that the impugned order does not suffer from any
    illegality, this Court can reach only one conclusion; the
    petitioner is not entitled to receive full pay and
    allowances during the period of his suspension, nor for
    the period from his dismissal until superannuation.

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    Consequently, I do not find any substance in this petition,
    as it lacks merit.

    16. Accordingly, the present petition is dismissed. Rule
    is discharged. No order as to costs.

    (MAULIK J.SHELAT,J)
    SYED SHAHANAZ

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