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Transformative Constitutionalism – Legal Research and Analysis

ABSTRACT This research paper explores transformative constitutionalism as a robust legal paradigm,  contending that constitutions are dominant tools for social change rather than just...
HomeHigh CourtJammu & Kashmir High Court - Srinagar BenchLiyakat Ali vs Union Territory Of J&K And Ors on 26 February,...

Liyakat Ali vs Union Territory Of J&K And Ors on 26 February, 2026

Jammu & Kashmir High Court – Srinagar Bench

Liyakat Ali vs Union Territory Of J&K And Ors on 26 February, 2026

Author: Rahul Bharti

Bench: Rahul Bharti

 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH
                    AT SRINAGAR

                                          Reserved on: 29.01.2026
                                    Pronounced on: 26.02.2026
                                      Uploaded on: ____________


HCP No.64/2025

Liyakat Ali                                      ...Petitioner(s)


Through:   Mr. Irfan Andleeb, Advocate.


                                Vs.


Union Territory of J&K and Ors.                     ...Respondent(s)

Through: None.

CORAM:

HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE RAHUL BHARTI, JUDGE

Judgment

1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner.

2. The petitioner- Liyakat Ali acting through his wife-

Mst. Shahnaz Sultan came forward with the

institution of present writ petition on 08.04.2025

thereby seeking a writ of habeas corpus for getting

his person out of preventive detention custody

inflicted upon him by virtue of an order passed by

the respondent No.2- Divisional Commissioner,

Kashmir.

Page 1 of 5

3. The Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP),

Srinagar, by virtue of his communication No.

LGL/Det-PIT/2025/8129-32 dated 04.03.2025,

submitted a dossier by reference to the petitioner-

Liyakat Ali before the respondent No.2- Divisional

Commissioner, Kashmir thereby soliciting exercise

of jurisdiction under the Prevention of Illicit Traffic

in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act

(PIT NDPS), 1988.

4. On the basis of the dossier so submitted by the

Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) Srinagar, the

respondent No.2- Divisional Commissioner,

Kashmir came forward with issuance of detention

Order No. DIVCOM- “K”/53/2025 dated

24.03.2025 thereby ordering the preventive

detention of the petitioner under the PIT NDPS Act,

1988 for the purpose of preventing the petitioner

from indulging in activities falling within the scope

of mischief of PIT NDPS Act. The detention order

was based upon grounds of detention formulated

by the respondent No.2- Divisional Commissioner,

Kashmir.

5. In the grounds of detention by reference to

petitioner’s alleged involvement in FIR
Page 2 of 5
No.128/2022 registered by Police Station, Nowgam

for alleged commission of offences under section

8/22 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic

Substances Act, 1985 came to be the highlight

reference point for projecting the petitioner as a

peddler of psychotropic drugs by referring to

petitioner as an active member of large drug mafia.

6. Pursuant to the detention order, the petitioner

came to be taken into custody and detained in

District Jail, Udhampur where from the petitioner

acting through his wife submitted a written

representation dated 08.04.2025 to the

Government for revocation of his preventive

detention.

7. Coinciding with his representation dated

08.04.2025 the petitioner came forward with the

institution of the present writ petition challenging

the detention on the grounds set out in paragraph-

6 (a) to (m).

8. Counter affidavit to the writ petition came to be

filed on 18.07.2025 wherein- Vijay Kumar Bidhuri

(IAS)- Divisional Commissioner, Kashmir came

forward with a position that pursuant to the

detention order, the petitioner was picked up and
Page 3 of 5
detained on 26.03.2025 wherefrom period of one

year detention came to set in and by that reference

the petitioner is now left with short of one month of

reminder of detention custody when this writ

petition is coming up for its adjudication.

9. The preventive detention of the petitioner, when

this Court examines, is heavily resting upon the

petitioner’s involvement in criminal case borne out

of FIR No.128/2022 in which the petitioner came

to be bailed out, but without taking the trouble of

placing the said bail order of the criminal court of

law before the respondent No.2- Divisional

Commissioner Kashmir, Senior Superintendent of

Police (SSP) Srinagar submitted dossier as if full

presentation of facts was not an obligation on his

part before the detention order making authority.

10. Once the contours and context of the bail

order itself was not available to the Senior

Superintendent of Police (SSP) Srinagar and

consequently with the respondent No.2- Divisional

Commissioner, Kashmir, how could the petitioner

be read and reckoned as a potential case for

preventive detention seeing through the lens of his

involvement in FIR No.128/2022. It is here where
Page 4 of 5
the sponsoring as well as detention order making

authority fell in serious error of law and procedure

thereby vitiating the preventive detention order of

the petitioner ab-initio, which accordingly, is,

destined to suffer quashment.

11. Therefore, detention order No. DIVCOM-

“K”/53/2025 dated 24.03.2025 passed by the

respondent No.2- Divisional Commissioner,

Kashmir read with confirmation/approval order

passed by the Government are hereby quashed.

12. The petitioner is directed to be restored to his

personal liberty immediately by the Superintendent

of the concerned Jail.

13. Disposed of, accordingly.

(RAHUL BHARTI)
JUDGE
SRINAGAR:

26.02.2026
“Opinder”

Whether the judgment is speaking: Yes

Whether the judgment is reportable: No

Page 5 of 5



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