Kendriya OBC list me aur jatiyo ko jodne ka anurodh
National Commission for Backward Classes(NCBC) 6 raajyon (maharashtra, telangaana, aandhra pradesh, himaachal pradesh, punjab aur haryana) mein lagabhag 80 aur jaatiyon ko OBC soochee mein shaamil karane ke approval ki request par kaarravaee kar raha hai.
anya pichhada varg (OBC) kya hai?
o OBC shabd mein naagarikon ke sabhee varg shaamil hain jo saamaajik aur shaikshanik roop se pichhade hain.
o Supreme court ne nishkarsh nikaala ki OBC kee pahachaan karane ke lie kreemee leyar ko baahar karane ka siddhaant laagoo kiya jaana chaahie.
• kreemee leyar ko OBC shrenee ke logon ke un vargon ke roop mein paribhaashit kiya ja sakata hai jo ab pichhade nahin hain aur saamaajik aur aarthik roop se desh ke anya forward classes ke baraabar hain.
o NCBC ek sanvaidhaanik body hai jo kendreey OBC soochee mein jaatiyon ko shaamil karane ke anurodhon kee jaanch karata hai.
o NCBC prastaavon kee jaanch karane ke lie ek bench ka gathan karatee hai aur apana nirnay kendr sarakaar ko bhejatee hai.
o mantrimandal parivardhan ko manjooree deta hai aur kaanoon laata hai, raashtrapati parivartan ko adhisoochit karata hai cabinet parivardhan ko manjooree deta hai aur kaanoon laata hai, raashtrapati parivartan ko adhisoochit karata hai.
§ Iske lie kon kon si Constitutional Provisions hai:
o sanvidhaan ke Article 15(4) ke tahat, raajy ko kisee bhee saamaajik aur shaikshik roop se pichhade varg yaanee OBC kee unnati ke lie vishesh Provisions banaane kee shakti hai.
• “unnati ke lie vishesh Provisions” shabd mein shaikshanik kshetr mein seeton ke aarakshan jaise kaee pahaloo shaamil hain
· educational institutions, financial assistance, scholarships, free housing etc.
o Article 16(4) ke tahat, raajy ko OBC ke paksh mein niyuktiyon ya padon ke aarakshan ke lie kaanoon banaane ka adhikaar hai.
kendr sarakaar kee upalabdhiyaan:
o 2014 se himaachal pradesh, bihaar, Jharkhand, madhya pradesh aur jammu aur kashmeer mein 16 samudaayon ko kendreey OBC soochee mein joda gaya.
o apanee khud kee OBC soochee banae rakhane ke raajyon ke adhikaar kee phir se pushti karane ke lie samvidhaan mein 105th amendment lai gae, jisase 671 raajya OBC samudaayon ko laabh khone se bachaaya gaya.
National Commission for Backward Classes kya hai?
o 102nd Constitution Amendment Act, 2018 NCBC ko sanvaidhaanik darja pradaan karata hai.
o isake paas saamaajik aur shaikshik roop se pichhade vargon ke sambandh mein shikaayaton aur kalyaanakaaree upaayon kee jaanch karane ka adhikaar hai.
o pahale NCBC saamaajik nyaay aur adhikaarita mantraalay ke tahat ek vaidhaanik nikaay tha.
o 1950 aur 1970 ke dashak mein Kaka Kalelkar and B.P. Mandal ke tahat do pichhada varg aayog niyukt kie gae the.
• kaaka kaalelakar aayog ko First Backward Classes Commission ke naam se bhee jaana jaata hai.
o 1992 ke Indra Sawhney case mein, supreme court ne sarkar ko laabh aur suraksha ke uddeshy se vibhinn pichhade vargon ko shaamil karane aur baahar karane ke jaanch aur siphaarish ke lie ek permanent body banaane ka nirdesh diya tha.
o in nirdeshon ke anusaran mein sansad ne 1993 mein National Commission for Backward Classes Act paarit kiya aur NCBC ka gathan kiya.
o pichhade vargon ke hiton ko adhik prabhaavee dhang se surakshit karane ke lie 2017 ka 123rd Constitution Amendment bill sansad mein pesh kiya gaya tha.
o sansad ne National Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1993 ko nirast karane ke lie ek alag bill bhee paarit kiya hai, is prakaar bill paarit hone ke baad 1993 adhiniyam irrelevant ho gaya.
o bill ko august 2018 mein raashtrapati kee manjooree mil gaee aur NCBC ko sanvaidhaanik darja pradaan kiya gaya.
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