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India, UK & USA Compared

ABSTRACT This paper examines the critical interplay between judicial independence, judicial activism, and judicial accountability in three major democratic jurisdictions: India, the United Kingdom,...
HomeHigh CourtRajasthan High CourtInder Singh Saini vs State Of Raj And Ors (2026:Rj-Jp:7855) on 19...

Inder Singh Saini vs State Of Raj And Ors (2026:Rj-Jp:7855) on 19 February, 2026

Rajasthan High Court – Jaipur

Inder Singh Saini vs State Of Raj And Ors (2026:Rj-Jp:7855) on 19 February, 2026

     [2026:RJ-JP:7855]

              HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
                          BENCH AT JAIPUR

                         S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 9452/2005

      Inder Singh Saini S/o. Shri Ratna Ram, Village And Post Chirawal
      Mali, Tehsil Nagar, Distt. Bharatpur.
                                                                                ----Petitioner
                                                Versus
      1.       The       State      Of      Rajasthan          Through        Its   Secretary,
               Department Of Revenue, Government Of Rajasthan,
               Secretariat, Jaipur
      2.       The Board Of Revenue, Rajasthan, Ajmer Through Its
               Secretary
      3.       District Collector, Bharatpur
                                                                             ----Respondents
      For Petitioner(s)               :     Mr. N.K. Singhal
      For Respondent(s)               :     Mr. Umesh Choudhary for
                                            Mr. V.D. Gathala



               HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE PRAVEER BHATNAGAR

Reportable                                Judgment

     1.      Date of conclusion of arguments                                 17/02/2026
     2.      Date on which the judgment was reserved                         17/02/2026
     3.      Whether the full judgment or only the
             operative part is pronounced:                                   Full Judgment
     4.      Date of pronouncement                                            19/02/2026

1. The petitioner has sought the following relief in the instant

writ petition:-

“It is therefore, humbly prayed that this writ petition may
kindly pleased accepted and allowed:-

(i) and respondents are directed to grant the
benefit of selection scale for the 9 years and 18
years of service to the petitioner from the date of
initial appointment.

(ii) and it is further directed to respondent that
grant all the annual grade increment to the
petitioner in the regular pay scale which are
revised and sanctioned time to time right from the

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date of initial appointment with all consequential
benefits and pay the arrears of the amounts.

(iii) Any other relief and appropriate order which
this Hon’ble Tribunal deems fit and proper may
kindly be passed in favour of the petitioner.”

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner stated that the petitioner

was appointed as a Patwari through an ad hoc order dated

05.04.1980 and he successfully qualified the written examination.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner further asserts that the

petitioner is entitled to the benefits of the selection scale and

retiral benefits from the date of his ad hoc appointment.

Furthermore, he contends that, pursuant to Rule 4 of the

Rajasthan Land Revenue (Land Records) Rules, 1957 (hereinafter

referred to as ‘the Land Revenue Rules’), individuals with fifteen

years of service are exempted from the Patwar Examination and

have been granted the selection scale and service benefits from

their initial appointment date.

4. Counsel representing the petitioner also cites the following

judgments in support:-

1. Gordhan Singh Vs. The State of Rajasthan
(S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.1809 of 1990)

2. Jamaluddin Vs. State of Rajasthan
(D.B. Civil Special Appeal Writ No.530/2018)

3. State of Rajasthan & Ors. Vs. Farooq Ahmed & Ors.

(D.B. Civil Special Appeal No.58/2004)

5. Conversely, learned counsel for the respondents counters

that the petitioner is ineligible for the selection-scale benefits for

9, 18, and 27 years of service from the date of his ad hoc

appointment, as his services were regularised on 14.09.2004 i.e.

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after qualifies the written examination, in accordance with the

circular dated 01.03.2000.

6. After thoroughly reviewing the pertinent rules, laws, and

circulars, and after hearing the arguments presented, the Court is

inclined to deny the petition for the following reasons:-

7. Firstly, the petitioner’s appointment was on ad hoc basis, and

he was regularised in the year 2004. The Hon’ble Supreme Court

in the case of State of Rajasthan & Anr. Vs. Surendra Mohnot

& Ors., 2014 (14) SCC 77, clarified that individual appointed on

ad hoc, daily-wage, or work-charged service does not accrue

benefits related to time-bound pay unless explicitly provided for in

the recruitment rules. In the case of State of Rajasthan Vs.

Surendra Mohnot & Ors. (supra), reaffirming the decision in the

case of State of Rajasthan Vs. Jagdish Narain Chaturvedi

2009 (12) SCC 49, the Supreme Court unambiguously held that

stagnation benefits were granted from the date of regularisation,

in the context of government orders dated 25th January, 1992, and

17th February, 1998. The Court also specifically noted the language

used in circulars about the appointment for the existing

cadre/service.

8. Furthermore, the Court established that a candidate seeking

regular appointment must satisfy four conditions: (a) the

appointment must be in a substantive capacity; (b) it must be to a

post within the service or substantive vacancy; (c) the

appointment must adhere to the rules; and (d) it must be within

the quota prescribed for the source. An ad hoc appointment is

always to a post rather than a cadre or service, and it is not

executed in accordance with the statutory recruitment rules for

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regular appointment. Therefore, although the term ‘regular’ was

not explicitly used in paragraph 3 of the Government order dated

25th January, 1992, it still implicitly necessitated a regular

appointment complied with statutory recruitment rules. The

Supreme Court further clarified that what was implicit in the

government order was made explicit through the clarification

(Finance Department Order) dated 3rd April, 1993.

9. Secondly, the circulars issued by the Finance Department

consistently emphasised that only employees with regular

appointments are eligible for benefits related to 9, 18, and 27

years of service, explicitly excluding ad hoc or temporary

employees. The rationale for this distinction is evident, as ad hoc

or temporary positions are filled on an as-needed basis. Moreover,

their regularisation is contingent upon passing the written

examination prescribed under Rule 4 of the Land Revenue Rules

applicable to the petitioner.

10. The judgments cited by the petitioner’s counsel are rendered

irrelevant by the legal principles established in State of Rajasthan

Vs. Surendra Mohnot (supra).

11. Consequently, the writ petition is hereby dismissed.

(PRAVEER BHATNAGAR),J

Ramesh Vaishnav/86

162

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