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HomeFinanceHow women are expanding their role in India’s investment landscape

How women are expanding their role in India’s investment landscape


For decades, Indian women have been the quiet custodians of household finances, prioritising savings, gold accumulation and financial discipline. But a structural shift is underway. Now, women are moving beyond traditional saving habits to actively participate in investments, entrepreneurship and long-term wealth creation.

The transformation is visible across multiple parts of the financial ecosystem, from mutual funds and retirement savings to credit access, entrepreneurship and even emerging digital assets.

Industry estimates suggest women now account for about one in four investors in India’s mutual fund ecosystem, a share that continues to grow as financial awareness and digital investment platforms expand.

Participation in retirement savings instruments is also rising.

As per Protean CRA, their women subscribers have grown 61% in the last five years, as compared to male subscribers that grew 41% during the same period. This indicates that women are the fastest-growing segment within the Protean CRA subscriber base, for the said period.

The growing momentum around women investors is also being reflected in industry messaging.

A recent campaign by Edelweiss Mutual Fund highlighted women as one of the fastest-growing forces in India’s financial ecosystem, noting increasing participation across mutual funds, equities, insurance and banking.

“Women are investing earlier, building disciplined habits and taking charge of their financial future,” said Radhika Gupta, Managing Director and CEO of Edelweiss Mutual Fund.

A generational shift in investing behaviour

One of the most significant drivers of the change is the rise of younger women investors.

Greater workforce participation, financial literacy initiatives and digital investment tools have made it easier for women, particularly millennials and Gen Z, to begin investing earlier.

According to the DSP Mutual Fund Winvestor Pulse 2025-26 study, 56% of women now say they take investment decisions independently, up from 44% in 2022. The study also highlights a shift in how women view money, associating it with freedom and independence rather than just security.

Still, the survey notes that only about one-third of investors currently have both a defined financial goal and a structured plan, suggesting financial planning remains an area of opportunity.

From safety-first to diversified portfolios

Women’s investment behaviour is also evolving beyond traditional assets such as fixed deposits and gold.

A five-year analysis by Equirus Wealth shows that allocations to fixed deposits among women investors have fallen from about 45% to nearly 20%, while investments in equity mutual funds have risen from roughly 10% to over 30%.

The study also found that 75–90% of women investors remain invested during market corrections, with many even increasing allocations during downturns, a sign of disciplined long-term investing.

“Women investors are often associated with longer investment horizons and greater portfolio discipline,” said Trivesh D, COO of Tradejini, adding that such behaviour supports steady wealth creation and strengthens domestic capital markets.

For some women investors, the approach to investing reflects broader life philosophy.

For Sheena Kapoor, Head – Marketing, Corporate Communications and CSR at ICICI Lombard, investing is closely linked to personal independence.

“Financial empowerment is the confidence to make your own decisions and stay invested in your future,” she said, adding that while digital platforms make investing faster, thoughtful decision-making remains essential.

Kapoor’s own portfolio balances stabilising assets such as real estate with direct equity investments held for the long term, reflecting a patient approach focused on value rather than frequent trading.

Policy initiatives expanding financial access

Policy measures have also played a crucial role in expanding women’s participation in the economy.

According to Shweta Kathuria, Executive Partner at Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan, several government initiatives are designed to strengthen financial inclusion and entrepreneurship among women.

Schemes such as the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana provide collateral-free loans widely used by women entrepreneurs, while the Stand‑Up India Scheme encourages banks to support women-led enterprises with loans of up to ₹1 crore.

Savings programmes such as the Mahila Samman Savings Certificate and Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana are also helping promote long-term financial planning.

“These initiatives are opening doors to sustainable livelihoods and enabling women to become business owners and economic contributors,” said Charu Kaushal, Managing Director at Allianz Partners India.

Financial institutions are also introducing tailored offerings aimed at women customers.

“At South Indian Bank, we view women’s financial inclusion as a pathway to long-term independence,” said Chithra H, Senior General Manager and Chief Compliance Officer at the bank. She noted that products such as the SIB HER savings account aim to address women’s financial needs across savings, protection and investments.

Credit access and entrepreneurship

Access to credit remains another key factor driving economic participation among women.

“At Capri Global Capital Limited, empowering women through financial inclusion is a core commitment,” said Divya, Executive Director – Business Strategy at the company.

She noted that many women entrepreneurs possess strong ambitions but often lack timely access to responsible credit. Supporting them with financial tools, she said, helps transform business ideas into enterprises that strengthen families and local economies.

Growing interest in new asset classes

Women’s participation is also expanding into emerging investment avenues such as cryptocurrencies.

A recent survey by CoinSwitch found 62% of women respondents said they are very likely to invest in crypto within the next 6–12 months, while another 23% indicated moderate interest.

“Women in India are showing growing curiosity about digital assets, but many are approaching them thoughtfully as part of a diversified portfolio,” said Balaji Srihari, Vice President – Business at CoinSwitch.

The survey found that most women allocate a small share of their portfolio to crypto, with nearly 60% investing less than 5% of their monthly income, indicating a cautious approach.

CoinDCX also released a data indicating a sharp rise in women’s participation in India’s crypto markets. According to platform insights, the number of women investors grew 116.8% in the latest annual growth cycle.

Women now account for over 15% of the total investor base, highlighting a steady shift toward greater financial participation in digital assets.

The access–ownership gap

Despite growing participation, experts say a significant gap still remains between financial access and actual wealth creation.

A joint report by Lxme and EY India estimates that greater participation of women in long-term financial investments could unlock ₹40 lakh crore in GDP potential for India.

Although more than 89% of women now have bank accounts, only 8.6% invest in mutual funds or equities, compared with 22.3% of men.

The report’s Women’s Financial Prosperity Index assigns India a score of 28.1 out of 100, highlighting the long journey ahead in translating financial access into wealth creation.

A report by RedSeer Strategy Consultants further estimates that around 75 million working women in India could unlock a ₹2.8 lakh crore opportunity for financial services. Yet, ownership across many products remains relatively low, with women accounting for about 23% of mutual fund AUM, 17% of personal loans, and 13% of credit card outstandings, highlighting a persistent participation gap.

Platform data, however, indicate growing participation in investment products.

According to Nilesh Naik, Head of Investment Products at Share.Market, nearly 90% of women investors on the platform start their investment journey through systematic investment plans (SIPs), reflecting a structured and long-term approach to wealth creation.

He added that average SIP ticket sizes among women are around 23% higher than men, suggesting more committed and goal-oriented participation in mutual fund investing.

Financial planning remains key

Experts say financial planning and advisory support will be crucial in bridging this gap.

“Access alone does not guarantee financial wellbeing,” said Dante De Gori, CEO of FPSB International, noting that women’s financial journeys often include career transitions and caregiving responsibilities that require careful planning.

Similarly, Bharti Sawant, Fund Manager at Mirae Asset Investment Managers (India), said women can strengthen financial security by starting early and investing consistently across diversified instruments such as mutual funds, retirement products and government-backed savings schemes.

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A growing economic force

As more women join the workforce, build businesses and participate in financial markets, their role in shaping India’s economic future is becoming increasingly visible.

“Empowerment begins with access to clear information and the confidence to make independent financial decisions,” said Somdutta Singh, founder and CEO of Assiduus Global.

While women currently represent about a quarter of India’s investor base, experts say their participation could expand significantly with greater financial literacy, targeted financial products and stronger policy support.



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