Gopal Lal vs J D A And Ors on 2 May, 2026

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    Rajasthan High Court – Jaipur

    Gopal Lal vs J D A And Ors on 2 May, 2026

    [2026:RJ-JP:17817]
    
            HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
                        BENCH AT JAIPUR
    
                     S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 2127/2008
    
    Gopal Lal S/o Shri Kedar Lal, aged about 37 years, R/o B-10,
    Tulsi Dasji Ki Bagichi, Janata Colony, Jaipur.
                                                                        ----Petitioner
                                        Versus
    1.       Jaipur Development Authority, Indra Circle, Jawahar Lal
             Nehru Marg, Jaipur Through Its Secretary.
    2.       A.M.B. Hotels Private Limited, B-179, Ist Floor, Greater
             Kailash Part-1, New Delhi.
                                                                     ----Respondents
    3.       JDA Appellate Tribunal, Indra Circle, Jawahar Lal Nehru
             Marg, Jaipur.
                                                         ----Proforma-Respondent
    
    
    For Petitioner(s)         :     Mr. Sarthak Rastogi with
                                    Mr. Tushar Kumar and Ms. Mansvi
    For Respondent(s)         :     Mr. Arpit Srivastava for respondent
    

    No.1
    Mr. R.S. Mehta for respondent No.2

    HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE GANESH RAM MEENA

    SPONSORED

    Order

    Arguments concluded on :: 27/03/2026
    Order reserved on :: 27/03/2026
    Pronounced on :: 02/05/2026

    1. The present writ petition has been filed by the

    petitioner under Article 227 of the Constitution of India against the

    order dated 20.12.2007 passed by the respondent No. 3 – the

    learned Jaipur Development Authority Appellate Tribunal (for short

    “JDA Tribunal”) whereby the appeal filed by the petitioner against

    auctioning of his land by respondent No. 1-Jaipur Development

    Authority was dismissed.

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    2. The facts borne out of the pleadings are that the

    petitioner has filed an appeal before the JDA Tribunal alleging

    therein that his land bearing Khasra No.128 of Revenue Village

    Chainpura, Tehsil Sanganer, District Jaipur was part of old bearing

    Khasra No. 48/171 measuring 11 biswa, which was entered in the

    name of late Brijmohan and was lateron recorded in the name of

    Brijmohan’s son, namely, Roop Narayan. The aforesaid land of

    Khasra No. 48/271 was proposed for acquisition by the erstwhile

    UIT Jaipur, however, allegedly, the scheme could not be

    implemented and was challenged on the ground of the land being

    earmarked for extension of the Sanganer Airport.

    The petitioner alleged in the appeal that the land

    bearing Khasra No. 128 measuring 0.04 hectare was recorded in

    the khatedari of the petitioner vide order dated 06.11.1985

    passed by the Assistant Settlement Officer, Sanganer under the

    provisions of Section 125 of the Rajasthan Land Revenue Act,

    1956 (for short “the Act of 1956”) and the same remained under

    his possession. However, allegedly, the respondent No. 1-Jaipur

    Development Authority came and demolished the boundary wall

    and issued an advertisement dated 06.04.2007 in the newspaper

    for auctioning of the land which included the petitioner’s land and

    the same was auctioned on 16.04.2007.

    The petitioner filed an application before JDA Tribunal

    annexing the map drawn by an approved architect superimposing

    the petitioner’s land on the Khasra plan and also, filed an

    application on 16.10.2007 before respondent No. 1-Jaipur

    Development Authority claiming that even if it was presumed that

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    the land was acquired, the same was liable to be regularized as

    per the State Government’s Circular dated 26.05.2000 with

    regularization charges @25% of residential reserve price.

    Further, an application seeking direction to the revenue

    authorities for measuring the petitioner’s land bearing Khasra No.

    128 and the land auctioned by respondent No. 1-Jaipur

    Development Authority was filed by the petitioner, however, no

    action was taken on the said application.

    The appeal filed by the petitioner finally came to be

    dismissed by the JDA Tribunal vide its impugned order dated

    20.12.2007.

    3. In the backdrop of these facts, the learned counsel for

    the petitioner submitted that the JDA Tribunal had no jurisdiction

    to test the validity of the order passed by the Assistant Settlement

    Officer as the same was not challenged by the respondent No. 1-

    Jaipur Development Authority and thus, attained finality.

    Learned counsel further submitted that no notice was

    given to the petitioner by the respondent No. 1 before demolishing

    the boundary wall of his land and the State Government had no

    power to acquire the said land.

    It is further contended by learned counsel that the JDA

    Tribunal had committed an error by entitling respondent No. 2 –

    A.M.B. Hotels Pvt. Ltd. for interest on the amount of Rs. 8 crores

    deposited by it before the respondent No. 1-Jaipur Development

    Authority.

    4. Per contra, the learned counsel for the respondent No.

    1, in the reply to the writ petition, refutes the above-mentioned

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    contentions and submitted that the case of the petitioner cannot

    be based on his rejoinder and also, no registered sale deed has

    been presented by him to prove his title.

    Learned counsel further contended that the petitioner

    was a rank trespasser, claiming title of a portion of the land vested

    in the State and Section 83(8) of the Jaipur Development Act,

    1982 (for short “the Act of 1982”) does not apply upon rank

    trespassers.

    It is the stand of the respondent No.2 that the land in

    dispute was acquired by the respondent No. 1 on 03.06.1981 and

    the possession of the same was taken on 06.07.1982, which was

    much prior to the auction held on 16.04.2007 and the said

    possession cannot be challenged by the petitioner, as he being a

    subsequent transferee.

    5. Learned counsel for the respondent No. 2 in the reply

    to the writ petition submitted that the respondent No. 2

    participated as the highest bidder in the auction held on

    16.04.2007 and his bid was accepted by the respondent No. 1-

    Jaipur Development Authority vide its letter dated 23.04.2007.

    Learned counsel further submitted that the respondent

    No. 2 has been unnecessarily dragged into the dispute between

    the petitioner and the respondent No. 1 and immense loss

    suffered by it as a result of the said dispute.

    6. Considered the submissions made by counsel for the

    respective parties and also perused the material made available

    on record.

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    7. The Hon’ble Apex Court in case of Shalini Shyam

    Shetty and Anr. Vs. Rajendra Shankar Patil reported in

    (2010) 8 Supreme Court Cases 329 has laid down

    principles to exercise the jurisdiction under Article 227 of the

    Constitution of India. The Hon’ble Apex Court in para 49 has

    observed as under:-

    “49. On an analysis of the aforesaid decisions of
    this Court, the following principles on the
    exercise of High Court’s jurisdiction under Article
    227
    of the Constitution may be formulated:

    (a) A petition under Article 226 of the
    Constitution is different from a petition under
    Article 227. The mode of exercise of power by
    High Court under these two Articles is also
    different.

    (b) In any event, a petition under Article 227
    cannot be called a writ petition. The history of
    the conferment of writ jurisdiction on High
    Courts is substantially different from the history
    of conferment of the power of Superintendence
    on the High Courts under Article 227 and have
    been discussed above.

    (c) High Courts cannot, on the drop of a hat, in
    exercise of its power of superintendence under
    Article 227 of the Constitution, interfere with the
    orders of tribunals or Courts inferior to it. Nor
    can it, in exercise of this power, act as a Court of
    appeal over the orders of Court or tribunal
    subordinate to it. In cases where an alternative
    statutory mode of redressal has been provided,
    that would also operate as a restrain on the
    exercise of this power by the High Court.

    (d) The parameters of interference by High
    Courts in exercise of its power of
    superintendence have been repeatedly laid down
    by
    this Court.
    In this regard the High Court must
    be guided by the principles laid down by the
    Constitution Bench of this Court in Waryam
    Singh (supra) and the principles in Waryam
    Singh (supra) have been repeatedly followed by
    subsequent Constitution Benches and various
    other decisions of this Court.

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    (e) According to the ratio in Waryam Singh
    (supra), followed in subsequent cases, the High
    Court in exercise of its jurisdiction of
    superintendence can interfere in order only to
    keep the tribunals and Courts subordinate to it,
    “within the bounds of their authority”.

    (f) In order to ensure that law is followed by
    such tribunals and Courts by exercising
    jurisdiction which is vested in them and by not
    declining to exercise the jurisdiction which is
    vested in them.

    (g) Apart from the situations pointed in (e) and

    (f), High Court can interfere in exercise of its
    power of superintendence when there has been a
    patent perversity in the orders of tribunals and
    Courts subordinate to it or where there has been
    a gross and manifest failure of justice or the
    basic principles of natural justice have been
    flouted.

    (h) In exercise of its power of superintendence
    High Court cannot interfere to correct mere
    errors of law or fact or just because another view
    than the one taken by the tribunals or Courts
    subordinate to it, is a possible view. In other
    words the jurisdiction has to be very sparingly
    exercised.

    (i) High Court’s power of superintendence under
    Article 227 cannot be curtailed by any statute. It
    has been declared a part of the basic structure of
    the Constitution by the Constitution Bench of this
    Court in the case of L. Chandra Kumar vs. Union
    of India & others
    , reported in (1997) 3 SCC 261
    and therefore abridgement by a Constitutional
    amendment is also very doubtful.

    (j) It may be true that a statutory amendment of
    a rather cognate provision, like Section 115 of
    the Civil Procedure Code by the Civil Procedure
    Code (Amendment) Act, 1999
    does not and
    cannot cut down the ambit of High Court’s power
    under Article 227. At the same time, it must be
    remembered that such statutory amendment
    does not correspondingly expand the High
    Court’s jurisdiction of superintendence under
    Article 227.

    (k) The power is discretionary and has to be
    exercised on equitable principle. In an
    appropriate case, the power can be exercised
    suo motu.

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    (l) On a proper appreciation of the wide and
    unfettered power of the High Court under Article
    227
    , it transpires that the main object of this
    Article is to keep strict administrative and judicial
    control by the High Court on the administration
    of justice within its territory.

    (m) The object of superintendence, both
    administrative and judicial, is to maintain
    efficiency, smooth and orderly functioning of the
    entire machinery of justice in such a way as it
    does not bring it into any disrepute. The power
    of interference under this Article is to be kept to
    the minimum to ensure that the wheel of justice
    does not come to a halt and the fountain of
    justice remains pure and unpolluted in order to
    maintain public confidence in the functioning of
    the tribunals and Courts subordinate to High
    Court.

    (n) This reserve and exceptional power of judicial
    intervention is not to be exercised just for grant
    of relief in individual cases but should be
    directed for promotion of public confidence in the
    administration of justice in the larger public
    interest whereas Article 226 is meant for
    protection of individual grievance. Therefore, the
    power under Article 227 may be unfettered but
    its exercise is subject to high degree of judicial
    discipline pointed out above.

    (o) An improper and a frequent exercise of this
    power will be counter-productive and will divest
    this extraordinary power of its strength and
    vitality.”

    8. The learned JDA Tribunal after examining the complete

    record has held that the petitioner could not establish his

    possession and title over the land-in-question. The learned JDA

    Tribunal has observed that the petitioner has raised a dispute on

    the basis of some entry in the record made pursuant to the order

    dated 06.11.1985 passed by the Assistant Settlement Officer,

    Jaipur, Sanganer under the provisions of Section 125 of the Act of

    1956 existing on that date, which lateron stands repealed.

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    9. As per the facts on record, when the acquisition

    proceedings were initiated and notification under Section 4 of the

    Rajasthan Land Acquisition Act, 1953 (for short “the Act of 1953”)

    was issued on 21.08.1969, the land was recorded in the name of

    Brijmohan. A declaration under Section 6 of the Act of 1953 was

    made on 28.02.1973 and the award was passed on 03.06.1981 for

    6 biswa of the land for the reason that 5 biswa of the land was

    already acquired by the PWD for construction of the road and

    therefore, the award was passed as regards the remaining land

    measuring 6 biswa as is evident from para 7 of the award dated

    03.06.1981 (Annexure-3). The possession of the land is also said

    to be taken by the Land Acquisition Officer on 06.07.1982 and the

    said acquisition proceedings were never said to have been

    challenged either by the erstwhile owner Brijmohan and his

    successor or by the present petitioner and the acquisition

    proceedings became absolute and the Jaipur Development

    Authority become the owner.

    10. The petitioner is claiming the land on the basis of order

    dated 06.11.1985 passed by the Assistant Settlement Officer

    under Section 125 (now stands repealed) of the Act of 1956.

    11. The then existing Section 125 of the Act of 1956 relates

    to the settlement of the dispute as to the entries in the record of

    the rights. Since there was an acquisition of the land-in-question

    and the award has already been passed in the year 1981 and the

    Jaipur Development Authority has become absolute owner of the

    land-in-question, any settlement of the dispute regarding land-in-

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    question by the petitioner or Brijmohan has no bearing on the land

    acquisition and the possession being taken by the Jaipur

    Development Authority for the reason that at the relevant time the

    Jaipur Development Authority was in possession over the land-in-

    question, therefore, the order dated 06.11.1985 (Annexure-1) is

    contrary to the record and passed in the back of the Jaipur

    Development Authority and therefore, the same cannot be made

    effective and enforceable against the Jaipur Development

    Authority. As per the facts stated in the order dated 06.11.1985

    (Annexure-1), the land-in-question was initially recorded in the

    name of Roop Narayan- the successor of Brijmohan and when the

    acquisition proceedings were drawn for the land-in-question, no

    objection was made by Brijmohan or his successor and the award

    was passed accordingly. Once the award has been passed by the

    Land Acquisition Officer over the land-in-question and the

    possession has already been taken by the Jaipur Development

    Authority, any order as regards change in the entries of the

    revenue record would be in the present facts and circumstances of

    the case a misrepresentation. The provisions of Section 125 of the

    Act of 1956 do not seem to be applicable in the light of the facts

    of the present case.

    12. The petitioner has referred a judgment passed by Co-

    ordinate Bench of this Court in case of Nebhan Das Versus

    Banshi Lal & Ors. reported in 1979 Supreme(Raj) 131,

    wherein, the Court in para No.4 has observed as under:-

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    “It may be pointed out that the petitioners made
    an application under Section 125 of the Land
    Revenue Act, which reads as under,-

    “125. Settlement of disputes as to entries in
    record of rights. – All other disputes regarding
    entries in the record of rights shall be decided on
    the basis of possession.

    (2) If in the course of enquiry in to a dispute
    under this section the Land Records Officer is
    unable to satisfy himself as to which party is in
    possession, and shall decide the dispute
    accordingly.

    (3) No order as to possession passed under this
    section shall debar any person from establishing
    his right to the property in any civil or revenue
    court having jurisidiction.”

    On a bare regarding of section 125, extracted
    above, it is amply clear that dispute regarding
    entries in the record of rights have to be decide
    on the basis of possession, and the Land Records
    Officer is not required to go into the question of
    title. It is further clear that if any party is
    aggrieved by the order passed under Section 125
    of the Land Revenue Act, it shall not be debarred
    from establishing its right to the property in civil
    or revenue court having jurisdiction. The
    Revenue Appellate Authority has no doubt
    observed regarding possession of the land in
    dispute as follows,-

    “There is no dispute regarding possession. The
    respondents have not taken objection that they
    are in possession of the disputed land. Before
    transfer, thereat of this land was deposited by
    the transfer and after transfer the transferees
    deposited the rent. Therefore, as regards
    possession, there appears to be no dispute.”

    However, attention may be drawn to the finding
    arrived at by the learned Collector on the
    question of possession. He has observed that the
    land in question (land in the bed of the tank)
    was not under cultivation and therefore, it was
    not assessed at the aforesaid rate and further
    that Singharas and lotus flowers are grown in
    the land and it is used by general public for both

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    bathing and washing and thus, the land in the
    bed of the tank is used by the public in which no
    “khatedari” rights can accrue. It appears that the
    attention of the Revenue Appellate Authority was
    not drawn to these findings of the Collector and
    as already observed above, so far as the
    Revenue Board is concerned, both the judgments
    of the Board are a silent on the question. We
    may point out, even at the risk of repetition, that
    under section 125 of the Land Revenue Act,
    under which the proceedings in question had
    taken place, it was the duty of the Land Records
    Officer as well as the appellate and revisional
    authorities to determine the quetion of
    possession. It is provided in the section itself
    that the Land Records Officer is to satisfy himself
    by summary inquiry as to who is the person best
    entitled to possession and shall decide the
    dispute accordingly. If any party is aggrieved by
    an order passed under sec. 125, he has the
    remedy to establish his right to the land in any
    civil or revenue court. Since the Board of
    Revenue for Rajasthan has not decided the
    dispute on the basis of possession, we have no
    alternative but to quash the impugned orders of
    the Board.”

    13. As per the facts on record, since the acquisition

    proceedings for the land-in-question were initiated on 21.08.1969

    by issuing notification under Section 4 of the Act of 1953 and

    thereafter, declaration under Section 6 of the Act of 1953 on

    28.02.1973 and the award was passed by the Land Acquisition

    Officer on 03.06.1981 and the possession of the 6 biswa of the

    land was acquired by the Jaipur Development Authority in the year

    1982, the aforementioned case would have no bearing on the

    present case because the acquisition proceedings were completed

    much prior to the order passed under Section 125 of the Act of

    1956 and the possession was also taken long back.

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    14. The Hon’ble Apex Court in case of Meera Sahni

    versus Lt. Governor of Delhi & Ors. reported in 2008 (9) SCC

    177 has observed as under:-

    “23. We have also given our consideration to the
    contention of learned senior counsel Dr. A.M.
    Singhvi that it is a case of remand to the High
    Court so as to enable the High Court to enquire
    into factual aspect as to whether or not there
    was a proper application and that whether or
    not, permission as required, was granted by the
    competent authority. The facts delineated
    hereinabove clearly and explicitly prove and
    establish that the same did not happen and all
    the statutory requirements were totally ignored
    and overlooked by the appellants and also by the
    registering authority. Therefore, it cannot be a
    case for remand under any circumstances. The
    responsibility, if any, was on the appellants to
    prove and establish that necessary
    permission/NOC was granted by the competent
    authority. They have also failed to prove that the
    certificate, which is annexed and signed on
    behalf of the Additional Magistrate/Tehsildar,
    could be considered as a permission/NOC, as
    envisaged under the Act. There was no valid
    transfer in favour of the appellants and,
    therefore, there is no question of issuing any
    direction to the respondents to allot any
    alternative land to the appellants. So far as the
    prayer for granting liberty to the appellants to
    make an application under Sections 4 and 5 of
    the Delhi Lands Act is concerned, we do not
    make any observation thereto except for saying
    that if a statutory remedy is provided for to a
    person, he is always entitled to take recourse to
    such remedy in accordance with law.”

    15. The Hon’ble Apex Court in case of Sunil Kumar Jain

    versus Kishan & Others reported in (1995) 4 SCC 147 has

    observed as under:-

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    “2. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner
    contended that under the agreement of sale
    dated 05-12-1981 the respondents had received
    consideration and kept the petitioner in
    possession of the land and that, therefore, by
    operation of Section 53-A of the Transfer of
    Property Act, the petitioner is entitled to the
    compensation. We are unable to agree with the
    learned counsel. In a reference, the dispute is to
    the title to receive the compensation. It is settled
    law that the agreement of sale does not confer
    title and therefore, the agreement-holder, even
    assuming that the agreement is valid, does not
    acquire any title to the property. It is seen that
    the agreement is subsequent to the notification
    under Section 4(1). The Government is not
    bound by such an agreement. The inter se
    dispute is only with respect ot the undoubted
    owner of the property as per Section 4
    notification and that, therefore, the
    compensation was directed to be paid to the
    respondent since he is one of the members. We
    cannot find any illegality in the order passed by
    the courts. However, if the petitioner has got any
    claim under Section 30 of the Land Acquisition
    Act, it is open to him to take such action as is
    open to him under law.”

    16. The Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in case of The

    State of Rajasthan & Ors. Versus Late Shri Triloki Nath

    Sahani & Ors. (S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal

    No.413/1991) decided on 17.10.2023 has observed as under:-

    “15. Likewise, an agreement to sale does not
    create any title in favour of applicant over the
    land and the agreement of the applicant would
    be best make the applicant entitled for refund of
    consideration money because agreement was
    entered into subsequent to the acquisition
    proceedings. Further, applicant was not a party
    to the land acquisition proceedings at any stage,
    therefore, this Court is of the view that the

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    applicant cannot be impleaded as a respondent
    in this appeal”

    17. The petitioner is claiming right over the land-in-

    question on the basis of transfer of his name in the land records

    by virtue of order dated 06.11.1985 passed by the Assistant

    Settlement Officer under the provisions of Section 125 of the Act

    of 1956.

    The land is said to be acquired by issuing notification

    under Section 4 of the Act of 1953 on 21.08.1969 and the

    declaration under Section 6 of the Act of 1953 on 28.02.1973 and

    thereafter, award passed by the Land Acquisition Officer on

    03.06.1981 and the possession being taken by the Land

    Acquisition Officer on 06.07.1982, the petitioner cannot claim his

    rights on such transfer in view of the restriction given under

    Section 3 of the Rajasthan Lands (Restrictions on Transfer) Act,

    1976 (for short “the Act of 1976”). Section 3 of the Act of 1976

    reads as under:-

    “3. Prohibition on transfer of lands acquired by
    State Government. – No person shall purport to
    transfer by sale, mortgage, gift, lease or otherwise
    any land or part thereof situated in the State of
    Rajasthan, which has been acquired by the
    Government under the Rajasthan Land Acquisition
    Act, 1953
    , or under any other law providing for
    acquisition of land for a public purpose.”

    18. Since the land was acquired, award was passed and the

    possession was taken in the year 1982, the transfer of the land in

    the name of the petitioner by order dated 06.11.1985 i.e.

    subsequent to the award and possession taken by the Jaipur

    Development Authority, is hit by Section 3 of the Act of 1976 and

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    therefore, the order dated 06.11.1985 passed by the Assistant

    Settlement Officer in opinion of this Court does not benefits him.

    19. It was also argued by counsel for the respondent No.2

    that as per the affidavit filed with this writ petition, the age of the

    petitioner at the time of filing of the writ petition in the year 2008

    was 37 years meaning thereby, in the year 1985 he was 15 years

    of age and therefore, at that time he was minor. The Assistant

    Settlement Officer vide its order dated 06.11.1985 has ordered to

    record the name of the petitioner in the revenue record on the

    basis of his possession over the land-in-question and the consent

    given by the recorded khatedar Brijmohan or his successor.

    Looking to the age of the petitioner at the relevant time seems

    that the fact of possession shown of the petitioner in the year

    1985 is wholly misconceived. A young boy of 15 years age cannot

    be said to be the possession over the land-in-question and the

    order of the Assistant Settlement Officer seems to be just fiscal

    proceedings of papers which has no bearing in actual. After

    making scrutiny of the order passed by the JDA Tribunal, the Court

    finds that the findings of the JDA Tribunal are just and proper in

    the facts and circumstances of the present case and does not

    suffers any illegality or perversity and the findings have been

    given by the Tribunal after due examination of the record and

    application of mind which does not call any interference. In view

    of the discussion made above, the Court finds no merit in this writ

    petition and the same deserves to be dismissed.

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    [2026:RJ-JP:17817] (16 of 18) [CW-2127/2008]

    20. It is well settled principle of law that in writ jurisdiction

    under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, the findings given

    by the Court below or Tribunal after assessment of the evidence

    available on record does not deserve interference by reassessing

    or waiving the evidence.

    21. Recently, the Hon’ble Apex Court in case of Vinay

    Raghunath Deshmukh Vs. Natwarlal Shamji Gada & Anr.

    (Civil Appeal No.——-of 2026) (@SLP (C) No.8991 of

    2025) decided on 24.04.2026 in para No.16 has observed as

    under:-

    “16. Yet another aspect that goes to the root of
    the matter is that the tenants challenged the
    order passed by the Appellate Bench permitting
    the amendment by filing a writ petition under
    Article 227 of the Constitution of India. It is well
    settled that in exercise of such jurisdiction, it
    would not be open for the High Court to review
    or reassess the material that was taken into
    consideration by the Court while passing the
    impugned order. In this regard we may usefully
    refer to the decision in Raj Kumar Bhatia v.
    Subhash Chander Bhatia
    , wherein a three
    Judge Bench of this Court held as under:

    “11 ……The High Court has in the exercise of
    its jurisdiction under Article 227 of the
    Constitution entered upon the merits of the
    case which was sought to be set up by the
    appellant in the amendment. This is
    impermissible. Whether an amendment
    should be allowed is not dependent on
    whether the case which is proposed to be set
    up will eventually succeed at the trial. In
    enquiring into merits, the High Court
    transgressed the limitations on its jurisdiction
    under Article 227. In Sadhna Lodh v.
    National Insurance Company
    , this Court
    has held that the supervisory jurisdiction
    conferred on the High Court under Article 227
    is confined only to see whether an inferior
    court or tribunal has proceeded within the
    parameters of its jurisdiction. In the exercise
    of its jurisdiction under Article 227, the High

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    [2026:RJ-JP:17817] (17 of 18) [CW-2127/2008]

    Court does not act as an appellate court or
    tribunal and it is not open to it to review or
    reassess the evidence upon which the inferior
    court or tribunal has passed an order. The
    Trial Court had in the considered exercise of
    its jurisdiction allowed the amendment of the
    written statement under Order 6 Rule 17 of
    the CPC
    . There was no reason for the High
    Court to interfere under Article 227.”

    Thus, the discretion exercised by the Appellate
    Bench while allowing the amendment was not
    liable to be interfered with in exercise of the
    Article 227 of the Constitution of India, especially
    when there was no error of jurisdiction nor a
    statutory bar for permitting the plaint to be
    amended based on subsequent events.”

    22. The land-in-question was auctioned by the Jaipur

    Development Authority and the respondent No.2 was the highest

    bidder who has already deposited Rs.8,20,05,000/-, out of which,

    Rs.4,90,00,000/- was refunded by the Jaipur Development

    Authority on account of pendency of litigation in the JDA Tribunal

    and the remaining amount of Rs.3,30,05,000/- lying with the

    Jaipur Development Authority. On filing of the writ petition against

    the order passed by the JDA Tribunal, the Co-ordinate Bench of

    this Court vide order dated 04.03.2008 had passed an interim

    order directing the parties to maintain status-quo as it exists on

    that day. Because of interim order passed by the Co-ordinate

    Bench of this Court, the respondent No.2 who is highest bidder in

    the auction could not get possession of the land auctioned to him

    till date. The land-in-question was auctioned for commercial

    purposes and because of pendency of the litigation, the highest

    bidder had certainly suffered a loss.

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    [2026:RJ-JP:17817] (18 of 18) [CW-2127/2008]

    23. Accordingly, the present writ petition being devoid of

    merit, is hereby, dismissed.

    24. In view of the order passed in the main petition, the

    pending applications as well as stay application also stands

    dismissed.

    25. Since this writ petition is now dismissed, the

    respondent No.1-Jaipur Development Authority is directed to

    proceed further to finalize the transfer of the land to the highest

    bidder. The respondent No.1- Jaipur Development Authority is

    directed to issue a fresh demand notice within a period of fifteen

    days from today to the respondent No.2 for depositing the balance

    amount of the bid in a reasonable period. On depositing of the

    amount by the respondent No.2, the Jaipur Development Authority

    shall handover the possession of the land-in-question to the

    respondent No.2 without any delay and preferably within a period

    of fifteen days from the date of depositing the amount by the

    respondent No.2 as per fresh demand notice.

    (GANESH RAM MEENA),J

    Ashish Kumar/

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