Introduction:
Japan ki pratikool sankramit jal ko samundar mein chhodne ki tafsilat se, jo Fukushima vishvavidyut sanyantrak mein hui dhamakedaar tabahi ke kaaran se bharpoor jyadaavardhak hai.
Prastavana:
Fukushima vishvavidyut sanyantrak mein 2011 ke mahabhaari bhukamp aur tsunami ne ek aitihaasik yadgar se bhi jyada vyaktiyanashtaakar sankraman hadse ka prarambh kiya tha.
Fukushima sankraman ke dauraan, sanyantrak ke teen nabhikiy reactor ghis jaane ke kaaran mahatvapoorn matra mein radioaktive padarthon ka prasaran hua. Aage ke sankraman ko rokne ke liye, kharab reactoron mein lagatar thandi paani pravahit kiya gaya.
Is ke parinaamswarup, dashakon se sankramit jal ki badi matra jama ho gayi, jo 2021 tak lagbhag 1.25 lakh tan tak pahunch gayi hai. Japan ab iss paani se nijaat pana chahti hai. Dus saal baad bhi, Japan Fukushima Daiichi Vishvavidyut Sanyantrak mein jama hui is sankramit jal ko prabandhit karne ka ek chunauti se samna kar rahi hai.
Sankramit Jal Ko Chhodne Ki Yojana:
Japan ne ek alag sadhan viksit kiya hai, jahan par yeh jal ka upachar kiya jaata hai aur ise jal jode hue tank mein sametkar samundar mein chhoda jayega. Yeh prasut kiya gaya sankramit jal dainik 130 tan hota hai, jise upachar kiya jata hai aur phir isko lagbhag 1,000 tankon mein rakhkar bheeg ke rakha gaya hai, jo vishvavidyut sanyantrak ke aadhaar ko adhik pratirodhon se dhakne mein madad karte hain.
Halaanki, upachar karne ke baad bhi, yeh jal Cesium aur anya radio dravyon ko abhivaktan shreniyon se adhik matra mein jhelta hai. Kampani dawa karti hai ki radioaktivta ko surakshit star tak kam kiya ja sakta hai aur yeh asurakshit roop se hone wala jal surakshit star tak upachar kiya jayega.
Adhikariyon ne bataya hai ki Tritium jal se nikaal nahi sakte, lekin ise chhota roop mein avahanik maatra mein asamasya hai aur kisi bhi nabhikiy sanyantrak dvaara aksar chhoda jata hai. Iske alawa, yeh aur anya radioaktive isotopes ke saath milakar halke padarthon mein patla kiya jayega.
Jal Ko Kaise Chhoda Jayega?
Yojana ke anusar, jal niyantrit roop se chhoda jayega kyun ki ise namoonon wale tankon se taala laga hua pipe dwara samundari jal mein bheja jayega, jahan par ise samundari jal ke saath patla kiya jayega aur ek kilometer door samundari gufa ke madhyam se samudra mein chhoda jayega.
Engineers ne ab tak is patra ke liye avashyak sabhi saadhanon ki sthapana poorn kar li hai.
IAEA ke report ke anusaar, upachar kiya gaya jal jo ki ab bhi thoda sa radioaktivta jhelta hoga, vishvastar ke suraksha maapdandon se surakshit hoga aur iska paryavaranik aur swasthya prabhav najuk maana jayega.
Vivadit Vishay Kyon Hai?
Sthaniya machhimaar samudaay ne kaha hai ki unki vyavsaayik gatividhiyon aur aay par ab bhi prabhav padega. China, South Korea, aur Samudri Dweep desh bhi suraksha se sambandhit chintaon ko utha chuke hain.
China ne haal hi mein Japan ko sakht dand diya aur kaha ki yeh desh “Paschimi Samudra ko choohe ka nala samjhta hai.”
Japan sarkar ne Fukushima machhimaarion ko samarthan ke liye 80 arab yen ($580 million) rashi rashi ghoshit ki hai.
Japan Ko Paani Chhodna Kyon Zaroori Hai?
Sabse bada challenge, jis se Japan abhi saamna kar raha hai, vah hai sanyantrak ko band karke shavdanashil karne ka, jo ki ab tak kisi prakar se nahi hua hai. Sanyantrak ko shavdanashil karne ki yojana sirf tab aage badh sakti hai jab sankramit jal ko samete hue tank sankramit fuel ki avashesh aur anya adhik pratirodhon se bhare kachre ke liye jagah banaye.
Associated Press ne pahle is saal riport kiya tha ki tank abhi 96 pratishat bhar gaye hain aur poore tank sankhya 1.37 lakh tan hone ka anumaan hai.
Iss mamle mein Japan ki sankramit jal ko samundar mein chhodne ki yojana ne vishvavirodh ko janm diya hai, jahan par paryavaranik prabhav aur sthaniya samudaay aur padosi deshon ke liye sankraman ke khatre se judi chintaen hai.
Fukushima Water Release: Japan’s Controversial Decision Sparks Global Concerns
