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Ekta Shakti Foundation vs The State Of Assam And Anr on 6 April, 2026

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Gauhati High Court

Ekta Shakti Foundation vs The State Of Assam And Anr on 6 April, 2026

Author: Soumitra Saikia

Bench: Soumitra Saikia

                                                             Page No.# 1/23

GAHC010133112024




                                                       undefined

                     THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT
  (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)

                         Case No. : Arb.P./27/2024

         EKTA SHAKTI FOUNDATION,
         REPRESENTED THROUGH AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE/ PROJECT
         DIRECTOR MR. ANIL KUMAR AGGARWAL, HAVING ITS OFFICE A-20,
         BASEMENT AND UPPER GROUND FLOOR, NEW KRISHNA PARK, VIKAS
         PURI, NEW DELHI-110018.



         VERSUS

         THE STATE OF ASSAM AND ANR
         THROUGH THE COMMISSIONER AND SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMENT
         OF ASSAM, EDUCATION (ELEMENTARY DEPARTMENT), DISPUR,
         GUWAHATI.

         2:THE OFFICE OF THE STATE NODAL OFFICER
          REPRESENTED THROUGH THE MISSION DIRECTOR
          SAMAGRA SHIKSHA AND STATE NODAL OFFICER
          MID-DAY-MEAL SCHEME
          SSA CAMPUS
          KAHILIPARA
          GUWAHATI-781019
         ASSA
                                                                                   Page No.# 2/23

                                         -B E F O R E -
                        HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SOUMITRA SAIKIA


     Advocate for the petitioner     :Mr. S Sancheti, Advocate


     Advocate for the respondents   :Mr. P Nayak, Addl. Advocate General, Assam



     Date of Order:                  : 06.04.2026


                                               ORDER

The petitioner is an NGO registered under the Societies Registration

Act. The respondent No. 2 is a State Nodal Office, Mid-day Meals scheme,

SPONSORED

Assam. The scheme is floated by the Government for supply of mid-day

meals to the children of various primary and upper primary classes

studying in Government and Government-aided schools. The respondent

No. 2 is represented by the Mission Director, who is a Government Official

of the State of Assam under the respondent No. 1, namely the

Department of Elementary Education, Government of Assam.

2. In response to the Expression of Interest (EoI) issued by the

respondent No. 2 inviting applications from various NGOs for supplying

freshly cooked mid-day meals to Government and Government-aided

schools in Assam, the petitioner being eligible and having experience in
Page No.# 3/23

the said category of work applied under the Scheme. By communication

dated 01.09.2018, the petitioner was granted approval for establishing a

Central Kitchen and was allotted work in the districts of Bongaigaon,

Dhubri and Morigaon, as per norms, to provide hygienic, healthy and

nutritious hot-cooked food to children under the Mid-Day Meal Scheme in

accordance with the existing guidelines of the Government of India.

Thereafter, a contract agreement was executed between the petitioner

and the respondent No. 2 by way of an MoU/Agreement dated

26.10.2018 for the said purpose. Subsequent communications were

exchanged between the respondents and the petitioner regarding the

supply requirements, including the number of schools, number of

children, beneficiaries, and the scheduled date of commencement of

supply from 01.01.2019 to 01.04.2019. There was a request made by the

petitioner for extension of time for commencement of the hot-cooked

Mid-Day Meal supply. Meanwhile, in pursuance of the allotted work, the

petitioner incurred an expenditure of Rs. 3,87,78,435/- towards purchase

of land, construction of buildings, rental charges, and investment in fixed

assets. The petitioner further claims to have availed a cash credit facility

from a bank, on which an amount of Rs. 36,63,063/- has been paid as

interest up to 31.03.2023.

Page No.# 4/23

3. While the petitioner’s request for extension was not replied to, by

communication dated 10.11.2019, the respondents instructed the

petitioner to stop further supply of hot cooked mid-day meals until further

orders. Although no reasons were stated to have been cited in the said

communication, petitioner however continued to maintain the

infrastructure/kitchens which were also inspected by the officials of the

SSA from the district of Bongaigaon and a proper inspection report to that

effect has also been issued.

4. It is the case of the petitioner that under Clause 54 of the

MoU/Agreement dated 26.10.2018, a notice period of 30 days was

required before terminating the contract. Accordingly, the petitioner

submitted a representation dated 28.12.2020 before the authorities,

requesting reconsideration of the arbitrary termination of the contract.

However, no response was received from the respondents. The petitioner

being aggrieved approached this Court by filing W.P(C) No. 1620/2022

which came to be dismissed by the order dated 26.06.2023. However,

petitioner was granted liberty to invoke arbitration as per Clause 56 of the

MoU/Agreement dated 26.10.2018.

Page No.# 5/23

5. According to the petitioner, notice was sent under section 11(6) for

appointment of an arbitrator through its advocate on 27.07.2023 but no

response was received from the respondents to the said notice. Being

aggrieved, the present application under section 11(6) has been filed.

6. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that since the

respondents have failed to appoint an Arbitrator as per the demand

raised by the notice, the petitioner has approached this Court. It is

further submitted that in terms of the Clause 56 of the MoU/Agreement,

it is provided that the demand for arbitration shall be raised on which the

matter will be referred to the State Government and who will thereafter

appoint a sole Arbitrator. This provision in any event of the matter is

contrary to the law laid down by the Apex Court in a series of Judgments

rendered in Perkins Eastman Architects DPC & Anr. Vs. HSCC (India) Ltd,

reported in (2019) SCCOnline SC 1517 and finally, the issue came to be

settled by the Apex Court in a Constitution Bench Judgment rendered in

Re: Interplay between Arbitration Agreements and Arbitration and

Consolidation Act 1966 and the Indian Stump Act 1899 on the scope of

the powers of a referral Court under Section 11 of the Act of 1996.

Page No.# 6/23

7. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that since the

respondents have failed to act upon the notice issued by the petitioner

calling upon them to appoint an Arbitrator and in any event of the matter,

since the arbitration agreement contains a Clause that the matter should

be referred to the State Government who in turn will appoint an officer of

the Government being contrary to the amendments brought into the Act

of 1996 under Section 12(5), more particularly when the petitioner has

not expressed its consent towards appointment of such an officer, this

application should be allowed and a sole Arbitrator be appointed by the

Court to decide the dispute(s) and the differences arising by and between

the parties relating to the agreement dated 26.10.2018.

8. The learned counsel for the petitioner has referred to the

Judgments of the Apex Court rendered in Goqii Technologies Pvt Ltd. Vs.

Sokrati Technologies Pvt. Ltd., reported in (2025) 2 SCC 192 to submit

that the law laid down by the Apex Court with regard to the powers on

the referral Court under section 11(6) of the Act of 1996 is that the

referral Court is only to look into the existence of a valid arbitration

agreement. The arbitrability of the disputes are to be left to be decided

by the Arbitral Tribunal. In so far as this application is concerned, there is
Page No.# 7/23

no dispute that there is a valid arbitration clause being Clause No. 56 of

the said MoU/Agreement. The respondents have also not disputed the

existence of a valid arbitration clause. Therefore, the prayer of the

petitioner should be allowed and direction be issued by the Court for

appointment of a sole Arbitrator who will decide the difference and

disputes arising out of the agreement dated 26.10.2019 executed by and

between the parties.

9. Per contra, Mr. P. Nayak, learned Addl. Advocate General, Assam

representing the respondents submits that the petitioner had earlier

approached this Court which came to be dismissed. Referring to the said

order dated 26.06.2023 passed in W.P(C) No. 1620/2022, he submits that

the Co-ordinate Bench while dismissing the writ petition had returned a

finding that the normal tenure of the MoU having been found to have

expired on 31.12.2021 which is after normal tenure of three years of the

MoU. The contract was found to be determinable in nature and it was

held that the petitioner is not found to be entitled to any further specific

performance of the contract after a lapse and/or expiry of the contract

period covered by the said MoU/Agreement. The learned Single Bench

held that at best the petitioner would be perhaps entitled to approach the
Page No.# 8/23

Civil Court for seeking damages and/or compensation if so advised and

accordingly, it was held that the writ petition failed and the same is

dismissed. However, having regard to clause 56 of the MoU/Agreement,

the Court was inclined to provide that the dismissal of the writ petition

shall not be a bar for the petitioner to invoke the arbitration clause. It

was further provided that the period spent before the Writ court from

25.02.2022 till the date of passing of the order, i.e order dated

26.06.2023, the petitioner would be entitled to claim extension of time for

proceeding bona fide in Court without jurisdiction. The learned Addl.

Advocate General therefore submits that the finding recorded in the Writ

petition clearly revealed that the petitioner is not entitled to any claims

save and except damages and compensation for which the petitioner has

been permitted to avail of before a Civil court. As such, notwithstanding

the liberty granted to invoke the arbitration clause, the finding of the

Court, not having been appealed against, has attained finality to the

effect that the petitioner is entitled only to claim compensation and

damages, for which he may approach the Civil Court. Therefore, referring

the petitioner to arbitration would be futile, as no relief can be granted to

the petitioner in view of the categorical findings recorded by the Writ

Court in the writ petition filed by the petitioner. Therefore, the present
Page No.# 9/23

application should be dismissed. The learned counsel for the respondents

has referred to the Judgments of the Apex Court rendered in SBI General

Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Krish Spinning, reported in 2024 SCC Online SC

1754 to submit that where no arbitrable dispute subsists then the

reference to arbitration must not be allowed. The Hon’ble Court in that

Judgment was also pleaded to hold that in cases where the claims are

found to be ex-facie time barred and deadwood, the Court can interfere

and refuse to refer the matter for arbitration. He submits that in the

present case also in view of the finding of the Writ Court that the

petitioner is entitled only to damages and compensation, such claims can

be determined by a competent Court of Civil jurisdiction. No reference to

arbitration is called for. Under such circumstances, the application should

be dismissed as not maintainable.

10. The further argument of the respondents counsel is that the

procedure prescribed in the arbitration agreement at Clause 56 has not

been adhered to by the petitioner. In terms of the provisions of the Act of

1996, petitioner will issue a notice under section 21 calling upon the

respondents to appoint an Arbitrator in terms of the agreement. It is the

submission of the counsel for the respondents that such notice was never
Page No.# 10/23

issued on the respondents calling upon them to appoint an Arbitrator.

Rather, they were intimated by communication dated 21.02.2024 whereby

the petitioner has intimated the respondents that an application under

Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation act shall be filed for

appointment of the arbitrator as unilateral appointment of a sole

arbitrator, is invalid in terms of the Judgment rendered in Perkins

Eastman Architects DPC (Supra). It is submitted that in terms of the

Provisions of Clause 56 of the agreement, the petitioner is to issue a

notice calling upon the respondents to appoint an arbitrator. Even

assuming, though not admitting, that the respondents are required to

refer the matters to the State government for appointment of an

arbitrator, that stage had not been crossed and prior to that this

application under Section 11(6) has been filed praying for an arbitrator.

Had the petitioner issued a notice as contemplated under Clause 56 of

the Agreement, the matter would have been referred to the Government

for appointment of a sole arbitrator. Only upon the matter being referred

to an arbitrator or to the State Government, the question of appointment

of an arbitrator by the State in terms of Clause 56 of the Agreement

would have arisen. If thereupon the petitioners did not agree to the name

suggested, then the stage for filing an application under section 11(6)
Page No.# 11/23

would have arisen. In the present case before even the respondents were

called upon to perform their duties as contemplated under Section 11

read with Section 21 of the Act of 1996, the petitioner is filed this

application under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act,

1996. Therefore, the stage for invocation of power under section 11(6) at

this stage has not a reason in view of the failure of the petitioner to

comply with the provisions of Clause 56 of the MoU/Agreement.

11. The learned counsel for the parties have been heard. Pleadings

available on record have been carefully perused. The arbitration Clause as

provided at Clause 56 of the Agreement reads as under:

“56. Arbitration : In the event of any dispute arising out of the contract
between the parties here to, the same shall be referred to the sole
arbitrator of the State Government or any officer appointed by the State
Government on its behalf. The proceedings held by the arbitration in
making award will be in accordance with the provisions of Indian
Arbitration and Conciliation Act
1996 or any statutory amendments thereof.
The award of the arbitrator shall be final and binding on the parties.”

12. From a perusal of the said Clause, it is clear that once disputes

arise, the contractor would call upon the respondents to raise their claims

before the employer and if they are not settled, call upon them to refer

the matter to arbitration. In terms of Clause 56 once such a notice is
Page No.# 12/23

issued, the respondents would refer the matter to the Government and

thereupon the Government will appoint an Arbitrator. If under Section

12(5) of the Act of 1996 read with the Judgments of Central Organization

for Railway Electrification Vs. ECI SPIC SMO MCML (JV), reported in 2024 SCC

Online SC 3219 and Re: Interplay between Arbitration Agreements and

Arbitration and Consolidation Act 1966 and the Indian Stump Act 1899 , if

the contractor does not give its consent for appointment of the arbitrator

from the curated panel maintained by the Government then an

application under 11(6) can be filed. The relevant portions of these

Judgments are extracted below.

In Central Organization for Railway Electrification (Supra), the

Constitution Bench of five Hon’ble Judges of the Supreme Court passed the

judgment in three parts, the majority view of the Judgment is extracted as

under:

“a. The principle of equal treatment of parties applies at all stages of
arbitration proceedings, including the stage of appointment of
arbitrators;

b. The Arbitration Act does not prohibit PSUs from empanelling potential
arbitrators. However, an arbitration clause cannot mandate the other
party to select its arbitrator from the panel curated by PSUs;

c. A clause that allows one party to unilaterally appoint a sole arbitrator
Page No.# 13/23

gives rise to justifiable doubts as to the independence and impartiality of
the arbitrator. Further, such a unilateral clause is exclusive and hinders
equal participation of the other party in the appointment process of
arbitrators;

d. In the appointment of a three-member panel, mandating the other
party to select its arbitrator from a curated panel of potential arbitrators
is against the principle of equal treatment of parties. In this situation,
there is no effective counterbalance because parties do not participate
equally in the process of appointing arbitrators. The process of
appointing arbitrators in CORE (supra) is unequal and prejudiced in
favour of the Railways;

e. Unilateral appointment clauses in public-private contracts are violative
of Article 14 of the Constitution;

f. The principle of express waiver contained under the proviso to Section
12(5)
also applies to situations where the parties seek to waive the
allegation of bias against an arbitrator appointed unilaterally by one of
the parties. After the disputes have arisen, the parties can determine
whether there is a necessity to waive the nemo judex rule; and

g. The law laid down in the present reference will apply prospectively to
arbitrator appointments to be made after the date of this judgment. This
direction applies to three-member tribunals”

13. These provisions have been consistently referred to also in the

subsequent Judgments rendered in SBI General Insurance Co. Ltd.

(Supra).

14. The question before this Court is whether, in the absence of a
Page No.# 14/23

specific notice under Section 21 of the Act of 1996 calling upon the

respondents to appoint an Arbitrator and whether the referral Court can

invoke its jurisdiction under section 11(6) of the act of 1996 pursuant to

the amendments brought in under Section 12(5) of the Act of 1996 as

also the Judgments of the Apex Court rendered in Central Organization for

Railway Electrification (Supra) and Re: Interplay between Arbitration

Agreements and Arbitration and Consolidation Act 1966 and the Indian

Stump Act 1899 as well as SBI General Insurance Co. Ltd. (Supra), it has

time again in the conclusion of the Apex Court that the extent of

examination of a referral Court is to see whether a valid arbitration

agreement exists. Ordinarily, that is the power to be exercised. In so far

as the question of whether the disputes urged are at all arbitrable.

Ordinarily a referral Court would not examine the issue in detailed unless

prima facie appears to the Court that these issues are dead-wood and

cannot be decided or not required to be decided by the Arbitral Tribunal

in view of the accepted position on facts and/or being expressly barred

under some statute.

15. Coming to facts of this case, when the present petitioner had

approached the writ Court by filing W.P(C) No. 1620/2020, the Writ
Page No.# 15/23

petition stood dismissed vide order dated 26.06.2023 and the Court

returned a finding as under:

“6. It is seen that vide Memorandum of Understanding (MoU for short)
dated 26.10.2018, the period of engagement of the petitioner was for an
initial period of 3 (three) years with effect from 01.01.2019. Therefore, the
normal three year tenure of the MoU is found to have already expired on
31.12.2021. Therefore, as the contract is found to be determinable in
nature, the petitioner is not found to be entitled to any further specific
performance of contract after lapse and/or expiry of the contract period
covered by the said MoU. At best, the petitioner would perhaps be entitled
to approach the civil court for seeking damages and/or compensation, if so
advised.

7. The cases cited by the learned senior counsel for the petitioners would
also not help the petitioner in any way because on facts, the cited cases are
distinguishable. In the case of Doiwala Sehkari Shram Samvida Samiti Ltd.
(supra), the appellant before the Supreme Court of India was granted minor
mineral mining lease for 10 (ten) years, but due to change in policy decision,
the agreed lease period was sought to be curtailed and therefore, as the
change of policy came during the currency of the lease agreement, the
Supreme Court of India had held that the appellant therein was entitled to
relief of continuing the lease till the expiry of lease for 10 (ten) years.

Similarly, in the case of Beg Raj Singh (supra), the mining lease was for 1
(one) year in accordance with the policy decision, and when renewal was
sought for another two years, the lease was granted for only one year, when
it should have been for three years and under such circumstances, the
Supreme Court of India had held that the petitioner should be allowed to
operate the mining lease for full period of lease, subject to adjustment for
the period for which he has already operated. Therefore, the said two cases
cited on behalf of the petitioner are not authority on the point that even if
the contract period is lapsed, the High Court in exercise of writ jurisdiction
under Article 226 of the Constitution of India can direct the respondents to
continue the contract for any further period.

8. Therefore, this writ petition fails and the same is dismissed.

Page No.# 16/23

9. However, before parting with the records, as the learned senior counsel
for the petitioner had referred to clause 56 of the MoU, which contains
arbitration clause, the Court is inclined to provide that the dismissal of this
writ petition shall not be a bar for the petitioner to invoke arbitration clause.
In the said regard, as the present writ petition was filed on 25.02.2022, it is
provided that in respect of the period spent before this Court from
25.02.2022 till the date of passing of this order, the petitioner would be
entitled to claim extension of time of proceeding bona fide in Court without
jurisdiction.”

16. It is clear that the only issue left to be determined in view of the

writ Court are the compensation and damages, if any, that may be

required to be paid to the petitioner as the period of contract itself had

expired on the date when the matter was examined and decided by the

Writ Court. No appeal or review has been filed against this order and

therefore this order has attained finality as on date. In the face of a

judicial finding that the petitioner is entitled to claim only for

compensation and damages, the question that would arise now is

whether such claim can be decided by an arbitrator.

17. It is clear from the Judgment examined above that arbitration, as

conceived under the Act of 1996, empowers the arbitrator appointed to

decide all disputes arising out of the contract executed between the

parties, subject to there being a valid agreement between the parties that

in case of disputes matters are to be referred to arbitration. Therefore, to
Page No.# 17/23

say that an Arbitrator, if appointed, would otherwise, be incompetent to

decide the issue on the question of compensation and damages, is

contrary to the law pronounced by the Apex court and this is hold in force

as on date.

18. Now coming to the question as to whether in the face of an

agreement, the referral Court under Section 11(6) can invoke its

jurisdiction on the failure of the person approaching the referral Court for

invoking the arbitration proceedings by issuance of a notice Under section

21 of the Act. The answer to this question, perhaps ordinarily, has to be

answered is negative However, taking into consideration the law

expounded by the Apex Court regarding the right of waiver of consent by

the party for appointment of an Arbitrator or Arbitrators from the curated

panel maintained by the employer, it was held that such appointments

from the curated panel can also be made subject to such a valid consent

being granted by the contractor. Before this Court, it is clear that the

contractor is aggrieved by the termination of its Agreement/MoU dated

26.10.2018 and non-consideration of its pleas for extension of the said

contract. The communication dated 21.02.2024 although strictly not a

notice under Section 21, it does appear that the intention of the
Page No.# 18/23

petitioner before this court while issuing the notice was to impliedly not

give its consent in the event of any such reference to arbitration to a sole

arbitrator that would ultimately be made by the state government. On the

other hand, it is also seen that the respondents do not dispute the

existence of a valid arbitration agreement nor is it disputed that the

position in law is for appointment of an arbitrator by the Government

from its curated panel, is possible only in the face of expressed consent

by the contractor. From the facts narrated in the pleadings before the

Court, it appears that the dispute between the parties have not been

resolved and on the other hand there is a method for taking recourse to

resolving such disputes expressly agreed upon by the parties by way of

reference to arbitration. The only hurdle that is presented before the

Court by the Respondents is non issuance of a notice under section 21

and thereby the power required to be invoked by the referral Court under

section 11(6) cannot be invoked until and unless such agreed terms are

enforced by the parties in terms of the said agreement.

19. In this context reference to the Judgment of the Apex Court

rendered in Adavya Projects (P) Ltd. Vs. Vishal Structurals (P) Ltd.,

reported in 2025 SCC Online SC 806, on the question of who can be
Page No.# 19/23

impleaded as a party to the arbitral proceedings. The Apex Court held

that once a person consents to refer disputes to arbitration and enters

into an arbitration agreement under Section 7 is bound by the same. It

was held that the implication of being a party to the arbitration

agreement is that such person has contractually undertaken to resolve

any dispute referenced in the arbitration agreement through the agreed

upon method of dispute resolution, that is, Arbitration. It is under this

contractual obligation that a person can be impleaded as a party to

arbitral proceedings, even if, he was not served with a Section 21 notice

and not referred to arbitration by Court under Section 11. It was held that

not being served with Section 21 notice and not being made a party in

Section 11, application are not sufficient grounds to hold that a person

cannot be made a party to arbitral proceedings. The Apex Court went on

to hold that the purpose of Section 11, application for constitution of an

Arbitral Tribunal is for the limited scope of examination about the

existence of an arbitration agreement and the prima facie finding as to

who are the parties. Upon such examination, if there is a clear intention

of the parties to refer the dispute to arbitration, the Court under Section

11 does not conclusively determine or rule who can be made a party to

arbitral Tribunals. Therefore, the question of determination of whether
Page No.# 20/23

certain persons are parties to an arbitration agreement and consequently

whether they can be made party to arbitration proceedings is left to be

decided by the arbitrial tribunal.

20. In conclusion, this Court therefore holds that there is a valid

arbitration agreement existing between the petitioner and the

respondents to refer the dispute, if any, for arbitration. Procedure

prescribed is for the petitioner to issue a notice calling upon the

respondent to appoint an Arbitrator and failing which in terms of Section

11, the application before the Court can be taken recourse. Assuming, the

petitioner had issued a notice under Section 21 in terms of the arbitration

agreement, the respondent would have referred the matter to the State

government and who in turn will appoint a sole arbitrator from its curated

panel.

21. As discussed about the long standing dispute between the petitioner

and the respondents, prima facie, appears to the Court will not evince a

voluntary consent from the petitioner for referral to arbitration before a

sole Arbitrator appointed by the Government from the curated panel. In

such a case, the matter ultimately would have been referred to a Court
Page No.# 21/23

under Section 11(6) for appointment of the Arbitrator.

22. The other issue is in view of the orders of the Writ Court dated

26.06.2023 passed in W.P(C) 1620/2022, the disputes found to be

referred to arbitration by a Writ Court are in respect of compensation and

damages. It has been held by the Courts across the country and the Apex

Court that an arbitral Tribunal is empowered to pass any order as an

ordinary Civil Court would be required to pass and therefore, the

contention of the respondents that since the Writ Court has limited the

claims of the petitioner to damages and compensation which would

necessarily have to be determined by competent Court of Civil

Jurisdiction, reference to arbitration is not called for, is therefore rejected.

It is held that an arbitral Tribunal is competent under the provisions of

the Act of 1996 to decide and answer the disputes arising by and

between the parties relating to the questions of damages and

compensation as may be claimed by the petitioner in terms of the

disputes which he claims has arisen by and between the parties in terms

of the agreement dated 26.10.2018. This Court, therefore, holds that this

petition is maintainable. In the peculiar facts and circumstances of the

case for non-issuance of a notice under Section 21 cannot be considered
Page No.# 22/23

to be a ground for invocation of the powers under Section 11(6) by

referral Court when there is no dispute with regard to the existence of a

valid arbitration Tribunal. Therefore, under the powers bestowed on this

court under Section 11(6) read with the Notification No. 29 dated

21.05.2024 issued by the Gauhati High Court , this Court considers it

appropriate to appoint Mr. Justice Achintya Malla Bujor Barua, Former

Judge, Gauhati High Court as a sole arbitrator to decide on the disputes

and differences arising by and between the parties in respect of the

agreement/MoU dated 26.10.2018. This appointment is prospective,

however, subject to receipt of a written declaration as is required under

section 12(1) of the act of 1996.

23. Copy of this order be communicated by the Registry of the Court to

Mr. Justice Achintya Malla Bujor Barua, Former Judge, Gauhati High Court

prospective arbitrator appointed. The parties are also permitted to furnish

certified copies of this order.

24. If the prospective appointment is confirmed upon receipt of such

written declaration as directed, then the arbitral Tribunal will proceed to

decide the arbitrability of the disputes between the parties and also the
Page No.# 23/23

question regarding the jurisdiction before addressing its attention to the

various claims and counter-claims of the parties.

25. List this matter again on 13.05.2026

JUDGE

Comparing Assistant



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