हिरासत में यातना और नैतिक जवाबदेही की तात्कालिकता
haal hee mein, Delhi High Court ne 2006 mein ek 26 varshiya vyakti ki Custodial Torture ke karan uski maut ke lie uttar pradesh ke paanch pulicekarmiyon ki conviction aur 10 saal kee saza ko barakaraar rakha hai.
Custodial Torture hota kya hai?
kisi aise vyakti ko shaareerik ya maansik peeda pahunchana hai jo police ya anya adhikaariyon ki hiraasat mein hai.
yeh human rights and dignity ka gambheer ullanghan hai aur aksar hiraasat mein mauten hotee hain, jo tab hoti hain jab koi vyakti hiraasat mein hota hai.
Police custody me mrityu excessive force, torture, chikitsa dekhabhaal se inakaar ya anya prakaar ke durvyavahaar ke karn ho skti hai.
Judicial custody me mrityu overcrowding, kharaab svachchhata, poor hygiene, lack of medical facilities, inmate violence, or suicide ke kaaran ho sakatee hai.
Army or Paramilitary Forces me mrityu torture, extrajudicial killings, encounters aur crossfire incidents ke maadhyam se ho skti hai.
Custodial Torture se related Constitutional Provisions konsi hai?
Article 21 of the Constitution of India jeevan aur vyaktigat svatantrata ke adhikaar kee gaarantee deta hai, jisme torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment ya punishment se mukt hone ka adhikaar shaamil hai.
Article 20(3) kisi vyakti ko apne khilaf gavaah banane ke lie mjboor karane par rok lagaata hai. yeh ek atyant mahatvapoorn kaanoon hai kyonki yah aropi ko confessions dene se bachaata hai jab aropi ko aisa krne ke lie majboor kiya jaata hai ya prataadit kiya jaata hai.
Aie dekhte hai custodial torture ke viruddh Ethical Arguments kya hain?
hr vyakti mein inherent dignity hoti hai aur uske saath sammaan aur nishpakshata se vyavahaar kiya jaana chahiye.
Custodial torture vyaktiyon ko physical and psychological nuksaan pahunchaakar, unki garima chheenakar aur unhen buniyaadi maanavaadhikaaron se vanchit karake is fundamental principle ka ullanghan krti hai.
Custodial torture kanoon ke shaasan aur uchit prakriya ke siddhaanton ko kamajor krti hai.
Law enforcement officers ka kartavya hai ki ve kanoon ko banae rakhe aur laagoo karen, lekin hinsa mein shaamil hona un siddhaanton ke vipareet hai jinka unhe paalan karana chahiye.
Custodial torture ” innocent until proven guilty ” ke siddhaant ko kamajor krti hai.
kisi apraadh ke lie doshi thaharae jaane se pehle vyaktiyon ko yaatna dena nishpaksh sunvai aur uchit prakriya ke unke adhikaar ka ullanghan karata hai.
Custodial torture ko rokne ke lie kya kya kadam uthae ja skte hai?
legal systems ko mzboot krne mein vyaapak kanoon banaana shaamil hai jo custodial torture ko spasht roop se aparaadh maanta hai, prompt and impartial investigations sunishchit krta hai.
Police reforms ko aise training programs par dhyaan kendrit krna chaahie jo professionalism banae rkhne aur sahaanubhooti paida krne ke ilava human rights kee suraksha par jor dete hain.
aise maamlo ki effective nigraani aur samaadhaan ke lie nireekshan tantr sthaapit kiya jana chahiye.
Civil society aur human rights organizations ko peediton kee vakaalat krni chahiye, support and legal assistance pradaan krni chahiye aur nivaaran aur nyaay ke lie international bodies ke saath sahayog krna chahiye.
#CustodialTortureAwareness #HumanRightsViolation #EthicalAccountability #JusticeForVictims #StopCustodialAbuse
