bhaarat ke praakrtik khajaane ka anaavaran: jeev-jantu aur pushp khojon par ek nazar 2022-biodiversity of india latest update
bhaarat ne varsh 2022 mein apane animal and plant species database mein kaee jaanavaron aur paudhon kee prajaatiyon ko shaamil karane ke saath apane biodiversity knowledge mein mahatvapoorn pragati dekhee.-biodiversity of india latest update
nishkarshon ko two publications mein compile kiya gaya tha: Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) aur “Plant Discoveries 2022” by the Botanical Survey of India (BSI).
bhaarat ke Faunal and Floral Database mein pramukh Additions
kya hain?
Faunal Discoveries:
2022 mein, bhaarat ne apane faunal database mein kul 664 pashu prajaatiyon ko joda. isamen 467 naee prajaatiyaan aur 197 nae record shaamil hain, jo bhaarat mein pahalee baar paee gaee prajaatiyaan hain.
khojon mein various categories shaamil thi: teen new species aur mammals ka ek naya record, pakshiyon ke do nae record, 30 naee prajaatiyaan aur reptiles ke do nae record, 6 naee prajaatiyaan aur amphibians ka ek naya record, aur 28 naee prajaatiyaan aur aath nae record machhalee ka.
583 prajaatiyon ke saath adhikaansh nae jeev-jantuon kee khoj Invertebrates jeevon se huee, jabaki vertebrates kee 81 prajaatiyaan thi.
invertebrates mein Insects sabase bada group the, aur vertebrates mein machhalee ka prabhutv tha.
kerala mein sabase adhik naee khojen darj kee gaeen, jinaka kul yogadaan 14.6% hai, isake baad karnaataka (13.2%) aur tamilanaadu (12.6%) ka sthaan hai.
andamaan aur nikobaar dveep samooh, pashchim bangaal aur arunaachal pradesh ne bhee mahatvapoorn yogadaan diya.
naee mammal species mein Miniopterus phillipsi, ek lambee ungaliyon vaala chamagaadad aur Glischropus meghalayanus, ek baans mein rahane vaala chamagaadad shaamil hain, donon meghaalay mein pae jaate hain.
ek aur mahatvapoorn khoj Sela macaque (Macaca selai) thee, jo arunaachal pradesh mein paee jaane vaalee ek naee macaque prajaati hai.
Notable new records mein West Siang, Arunachal Pradesh mein saphed gaal vaale macaque ko dekha jaana shaamil hai, jo pahale dakshinapoorvee tibbat mein paaya jaata tha.
in naee khojon aur records ke judane se, bhaarat kee jeev vividhata badhakar 103,922 prajaatiyaan ho gaee.
Ab baat krte hai kuch Floral Discoveries ki
bhaarat ne 2022 mein apane pushp database mein 339 nae plant taxa jode, jinamen vigyaan ke lie 186 nae taxa aur desh ke bheetar nae vitaran record ke roop mein 153 taxa shaamil hain.
khojon mein vibhinn paudhon ke samooh shaamil the: 37% beej paudhe, 29% kavak, 16% laiken, 8% shaivaal, 6% braayophaits, 3% sookshmajeev, aur 1% teridophaits.
naee khojon mein beej paudhon ka anupaat sabase bada hai, jisamen dicotyledons 73% aur monocotyledons 27% hain.
pashchimee himaalay aur pashchimee ghaat aise kshetr the jahaan mahatvapoorn sankhya mein khojen kee gaeen, jinka yogadaan kramashah 21% aur 16% tha.
kerala sabase adhik paudhon kee khoj vaale raajy ke roop mein saamane aaya, jo kul ka 16.8% tha.
ullekhaneey paudhon kee khojon mein uttaraakhand himaalay mein paee jaane vaalee naee peedhee nandadeviya pusalakar aur karnaatak, keral aur tamilanaadu ke dakshinee pashchimee ghaat mein paee jaane vaalee neelagiriela pusalakar shaamil hain.
isake atirikt, kailenthe laimelosa, ek aarkid prajaati jo pahale cheen aur myaammaar mein darj kee gaee thee, bhaarat mein pahalee baar naagaalaind ke kohima mein japphoo parvat shrrnkhala mein paee gaee thee.
Recently, our scientists have discovered a new and distinct species of banana plant which attains a height of about 11 meters and has orange coloured fruit pulp. In which part of India has it been discovered?
bhaarat ke jeev-jantu aur pushp detaabes mein haal hee mein shaamil kie gae yogadaan desh kee jaiv vividhata aur paaristhitik samrddhi kee hamaaree samajh mein kaise yogadaan karate hain?
bhaarat mein sanrakshan prayaason aur luptapraay prajaatiyon kee suraksha par in khojon ka kya prabhaav hai? satat vikaas aur paryaavaraneey prabandhan ke lie is nae gyaan ka laabh kaise uthaaya ja sakata hai?
