Ashok Kumar vs Ccl Shan Mohamd on 13 July, 2026

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    Delhi District Court

    Ashok Kumar vs Ccl Shan Mohamd on 13 July, 2026

          IN THE COURT OF SH. HARUN PRATAP, PO, MACT-02,
        DISTRICT SHAHDARA, KARKARDOOMA COURTS, DELHI.
    
                                                                MACT No.: 611/22
                                                       CNR No. DLSH01-7576-2022
    IN THE MATTER OF:-
    1. Mr. Ashok Kumar
    S/o Sh. Ram Avtar
    R/o H No. 90, Kasturba Gram Tahirpur,
    Delhi.
                                                             ........ Petitioner/injured
                                    Vs.
    
    1. Sh. Shan Mohd. (CCL)
    S/o Imran
    R/o H No. E-D161,
    New Seemapuri, Delhi.
                                                                           .... (Driver)
    
    2. Sh. Imran
    S/o Munna Khan
    R/o H No. E-D161,
    New Seemapuri, Delhi.
                                                          .... (Owner in possession)
    
    3. HDFC Ergo General Insurance Company Ltd.
                                                                         .... (Insurer of
                                                                     offending vehicle)
    4. Sh. Hafiz Qureshi
    S/o Mannan Kureshi,
    R/o E-43A/D556, Road no. 70,
    Seemapuri, Delhi-110025
                                                                  .... (registered owner)
                                                                        ... Respondents
    
    Date of institution of DAR petition            :      18.11.2022
    Date of Arguments                              :      13.07.2026
    MACT No. 611/22       Ashok Kumar Vs. CCL Shan Mohd. & Ors.           Page No. 1 of 32
                                                                                             Digitally signed
                                                                                             by HARUN
                                                                               HARUN         PRATAP
                                                                                             Date:
                                                                               PRATAP        2026.07.13
                                                                                             17:11:50
                                                                                             +0530
     Date of Award                                   :      13.07.2026
    
    Advocates appearing in the case:
    For petitioner                                  :      Ms. Pooja Goel
    For R1 and R2                                   :      Sh. Mukesh Sharma
    For Insurance company i.e. R3                   :      Sh. S P S Chauhan
    For R4/registered owner                         :      None
    
                                     AWARD
          Vide this award, the Tribunal shall decide the DAR treated as MACT
    claim petition bearing no. 611/22, under section 166(4) & 140 of Motor
    Vehicles Act, 1988, filed for the petitioner and against the respondents as
    mentioned in the memo of parties.
    
    FACTS OF THE CASE

    1. Brief stated, the facts of this case are that on 08.05.2022, at about
    06:30 p.m, the petitioner namely Ashok Kumar was on his way to his house
    i.e. 90, Kasturba Gram Tahirpur, Delhi as a pedestrian. It has been alleged
    that when he was crossing the road at Tahirpur, near Karuna Hospital Red
    Light, within the jurisdiction of PS Nand Nagri, a Scooty bearing
    registration no. DL-5SCS-3341 (hereinafter referred to as offending
    vehicle), came at a fast speed and hit him with a great force. It has been
    alleged that due to such forceful impact, the petitioner fell down on the road
    and sustained grievous injuries. It has been further alleged that the said
    scooty was being driven by its juvenile rider i.e. respondent no. 1 (R1)
    herein, at a fast speed and in a rash and negligent manner. Allegedly, the R1
    stayed at the spot of the accident for some moments before speeding away,
    while the injured petitioner was thereon immediately taken to GTB

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    Digitally signed
    by HARUN
    HARUN PRATAP
    Date:
    PRATAP 2026.07.13
    17:11:58
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    Hospital, where his MLC was prepared vide MLC no. C/3276/18/22. The
    petitioner thereafter took further treatment from Karuna Hospital. An FIR
    bearing no. 428/22, PS Nand Nagri, for the offences u/s 279/338 IPC &
    3/181 MV Act, also came to be registered against the driver of the offending
    vehicle. Finally, the present DAR petition came to be filed in due course on
    18.11.2022.

    SPONSORED

    WS / Reply of Respondents

    2. In their joint WS filed by respondent no. 1 and 2, being the driver and
    alleged owner of the offending vehicle by possession respectively, it has
    been contended that the respondent no. 1 was a minor as on the date of the
    alleged accident and thus, he could not have been made a party and/or sued
    directly in this case. It has been further contended that on the alleged date
    and time of the accident, the offending vehicle had not been in the
    possession or ownership of the respondent no. 2 and that they have been
    falsely implicated in the present case. It has been further contended that the
    DAR has been filed on the basis of a false FIR by the police and in
    collusion with the petitioner to extort money from the respondents.
    Nevertheless, it has been admitted that the offending vehicle was duly
    insured with R3 i.e. insurance company, at the time of the accident in
    question.

    3. Respondent no. 3 (R-3) i.e. HDFC Ergo General Insurance Company
    Ltd., filed its separate detailed written statement, wherein it has been
    admitted that the offending vehicle was duly insured with the company vide
    insurance policy no. 2312 2042 9735 4500 000, in the name of one Hafiz
    MACT No. 611/22 Ashok Kumar Vs. CCL Shan Mohd. & Ors. Page No. 3 of 32
    Digitally signed
    by HARUN
    HARUN PRATAP
    PRATAP Date:

    2026.07.13
    17:12:02 +0530
    Qureshi, with its validity from 14.09.2021 to 13.09.2026. However, it has
    been further contended that the driver of the offending vehicle was a minor
    and was not having a valid and effective DL at the time of the accident. The
    R-3 thus denied its liability to make the payment of compensation to the
    petitioner.

    4. The respondent no. 4 i.e. registered owner of the offending vehicle,
    failed to appear and even failed to file his WS despite being granted several
    opportunities in this regard. Hence, the said respondent no. 4 was proceeded
    ex parte vide order dated 01.12.2025.

    ISSUES

    5. From the pleadings of the parties, following issues were framed by
    the Ld. Predecessor vide order dated 26.10.2023 as under:-

    (i) Whether petitioner suffered injuries during the accident occurred on
    08.05.2022 at about 06:30 pm at Niar Kasturba Hospital, Sundar Nagri,
    Delhi within the jurisdiction of PS Nand Nagri due to rash and negligent
    driving of the vehicle Scooty bearing no. DL-5SCS-3341 being driven by
    respondent no. 1/driver ? OPP

    (ii) Whether petitioner is entitled for compensation, if so, to what extent
    and from whom? OPP

    (iii) Relief.

    PETITIONER’S EVIDENCE

    6. The evidence in this case was recorded before Local Commissioner
    under Rule 150A of Motor Vehicle Rules, 1989. In order to prove the case,
    the petitioner examined himself as PW1. He tendered his evidence by way
    of affidavit Ex. PW1/A, wherein he reiterated the contents of the DAR

    MACT No. 611/22 Ashok Kumar Vs. CCL Shan Mohd. & Ors. Page No. 4 of 32
    Digitally signed
    by HARUN
    HARUN PRATAP
    Date:
    PRATAP 2026.07.13
    17:12:05
    +0530
    petition and relied upon the following documents:-

    Sl. No.           Exhibit No.                            Particulars
         1     Ex.PW1/1 (colly)            Attested copy of DAR
         2     Ex.PW1/2 (OSR)              Copy of Aadhar card
         3     Ex.PW1/3 (OSR)              Copy of PAN Card
         4     Ex.PW1/4 (OSR) (colly) Photographs of injury
         5     Ex.PW1/5 (OSR) (colly Medical treatment papers
               6 sheets)
         6     Ex.PW1/6 (OSR) (Colly Medical bills
               4 sheets)
    
             He was cross-examined and discharged.
    
    

    7. The petitioner also examined Dr. Rahul Kumar, Sr. Resident
    Department of Orthopedics, GTB hospital, Delhi as PW-2, who brought on
    record clinical examination record as Ex. PW2/1 (OSR) and proved the
    permanent disability certificate of petitioner as Ex. PW2/2.

    8. The petitioner did not examine any other witness and PE was
    accordingly closed before the Ld. LC.

    Respondents’ Evidence

    9. In order to prove the defence, respondent no. 1 i.e. driver of the
    offending vehicle namely Shan Mohd., examined himself as RW1. He
    tendered his evidence by way of affidavit Ex. R1W1/A and relied upon the
    copy of his Aadhar card as Ex. RW1/1. He was cross-examined and
    discharged.

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    Digitally signed
    by HARUN
    HARUN PRATAP
    Date:

    PRATAP 2026.07.13
    17:12:10
    +0530

    10. In order to prove the defence, respondent examined one Sameena i.e.
    Aunt of Shan Mohd., as R1W2. She tendered her evidence by way of
    affidavit Ex. R1W2/A and relied upon the following documents:-

    Sl. No.         Exhibit No.                            Particulars
          1     Ex. R1W2/1 (OSR) Copy of Aadhar card
          2     Ex. R1W2/2 (OSR) Copy of Voter ID card
              She was cross-examined and discharged.
    
    

    11. In order to prove the defence, respondent no. 2, i.e. alleged owner of
    the offending vehicle by possession, examined himself as R2W1. He
    tendered his evidence by way of affidavit Ex. RW2/A and relied upon copy
    of his Aadhar card as Ex. RW2/1. He was cross-examined and discharged.

    12. In order to prove the defence, respondent no. 3 also examined Sh.
    Ayush Dabas, Legal Manager, HDFC Ergo General Insurance Company
    Ltd. as R3W1. He tendered his evidence by way of affidavit Ex. R3W1/A
    and relied upon the following documents:-

    Sl. No.        Exhibit No.                           Particulars
          1       Ex. R3W1/1      Authority letter/identity card of A.R.
          2       Ex. R3W1/2      Insurance policy
          3       Ex. R3W1/3      Notice under Order 12 Rule 8 read with 151 CPC
          4     Ex. R3W1/4 and DTC courier receipts no. Z44247124 dated
    

    Ex. R3W1/5 02.10.2024 and Z44247123 dated 02.10.2024
    5 Ex. R3W1/6 to Speed post receipt no. ED913568789IN dated
    Ex. R3W1/9 14.10.2024 and ED9135688501IN dated
    02.10.2024 and postal track record

    MACT No. 611/22 Ashok Kumar Vs. CCL Shan Mohd. & Ors. Page No. 6 of 32
    Digitally signed
    by HARUN
    HARUN PRATAP
    PRATAP Date:

    2026.07.13
    17:12:18 +0530
    He was cross-examined and discharged.

    13. Respondents did not examine any other witness despite opportunity
    being given in this regard and RE was finally closed by the Tribunal vide
    order dated 03.12.2024, in view of the separate statement of Ld. Counsel for
    R1 and R2 recorded to this effect.

    14. Final arguments heard. File perused.

    ISSUE WISE FINDINGS
    ISSUE NO. 1
    Whether petitioner suffered injuries during the accident occurred on
    08.05.2022 at about 06:30 pm at Niar Kasturba Hospital, Sundar Nagri,
    Delhi within the jurisdiction of PS Nand Nagri due to rash and negligent
    driving of the vehicle Scooty bearing no. DL-5SCS-3341 being driven by
    respondent no. 1/driver ? OPP

    15. In an action founded on the principle of fault liability, the proof of
    rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle is sine qua non.
    However, the standard of proof is not as strict as applied in criminal cases
    and evidence is tested on the touchstone of principle of preponderance of
    probabilities. It is well settled that the procedure followed for proceedings
    conducted by an accident tribunal is similar to that followed by a civil court
    and in civil matters the facts are required to be established by
    preponderance of probabilities only and not by strict rules of evidence or
    beyond reasonable doubts as are required in a criminal prosecution. The
    burden of proof in a civil case is never as heavy as that is required in a
    criminal case, but in a claim petition under the Motor Vehicles Act, this

    MACT No. 611/22 Ashok Kumar Vs. CCL Shan Mohd. & Ors. Page No. 7 of 32
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    signed by
    HARUN
    HARUN PRATAP
    PRATAP Date:

    2026.07.13
    17:12:23
    +0530
    burden is infact even lesser than that in a civil case. Reference in this regard
    can be made to the propositions of law laid down by Hon’ble Supreme
    Court in the case of Bimla Devi & Ors. Vs Himachal Road Transport
    Corporation & Ors
    , reported in (2009) 13 SC 530, which were reiterated in
    the subsequent judgment in the case of Parmeshwari Vs Amir Chand & Ors,
    2011 (1) SCR 1906 (Civil Appeal No. 1082 of 2011) and also recently in
    another case Mangla Ram Vs. Oriental Insurance Co. ltd. & Ors., 2018 Law
    Suit (SC) 303.

    16. Herein the present case, the petitioner has examined himself as the
    star witness to show that the R-1 being the driver of the offending vehicle
    was rash and negligent in his driving of the scooty, due to which the
    petitioner suffered grievous injuries. It has been specifically stated by the
    PW-1 that he was hit by the scooty being driven by R-1 and that the scooty
    was being driven rashly, negligently, recklessly and without following the
    traffic rules by R-1. The said assertion made by the petitioner while
    deposing as PW-1 has remained unimpeached despite his extensive cross
    examination by the respondent no. 1 and 2. In fact, the petitioner has even
    reiterated during his cross-examination that after hitting him, the offending
    vehicle had also fallen down on the road and that he had noted down the
    number of the offending vehicle before becoming unconscious himself. The
    respondent no. 1 and 2 on the other hand have merely given a suggestion to
    PW-1 that he was not hit by any vehicle and that he had fallen down on his
    own. The said suggestion has been specifically denied by PW-1 and it is
    pertinent to note that the R1 and R2 have not denied or disputed the

    MACT No. 611/22 Ashok Kumar Vs. CCL Shan Mohd. & Ors. Page No. 8 of 32
    Digitally signed
    by HARUN
    HARUN PRATAP
    Date:

    PRATAP 2026.07.13
    17:12:28
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    assertions made by PW-1 in his examination in chief by even giving
    suggestions to the contrary. The respondent no. 1 and 2 have failed to deny
    the fact that the R1 was driving the offending vehicle at the time of accident
    or that the offending vehicle was in the ownership of R-2, while putting
    questions to the PW-1 during his cross-examination in any manner. The
    respondent no. 1 and 2 have not even cross-examined the PW-1 on the
    aspect of alleged rash and negligent act of R-1. In absence of such questions
    or suggestions, it is apparent that the factum regarding the R-1 driving the
    offending vehicle at the time of the incident or the petitioner suffering
    injuries due to the incident in question has neither been denied nor even
    disputed in any manner by the respondents. The fact that the respondent no.
    1 being a minor hit the petitioner with his scooty while the latter was on
    foot and he was hit with such a force that he suffered grievous injuries, is
    ipso-facto sufficient proof to show rashness and negligence on part of R-1
    in driving the offending vehicle.

    17. The very fact that R-1 has already been specifically arrayed as an
    accused in case FIR No. 428/22, PS Nand Nagri, for the offences u/s
    279
    /338 IPC & 3/181 MV Act is also a strong circumstance to support the
    above said testimony of PW-1 on these issues. The copies of FIR, Site plan,
    report u/s 173 Cr.PC, MLC and mechanical inspection report brought on
    record also corroborate the oral testimony of PW-1. Moreover, the position
    of law in this regard has been made clear in the case of “National Insurance
    Co., Vs Puspha Rana”, 2009 ACJ 287 Delhi, wherein it has been held that
    filing of Chargesheet is sufficient proof of the negligence and involvement

    MACT No. 611/22 Ashok Kumar Vs. CCL Shan Mohd. & Ors. Page No. 9 of 32
    Digitally signed
    by HARUN
    HARUN PRATAP
    Date:
    PRATAP 2026.07.13
    17:12:32
    +0530
    of the offending vehicle. Similar observations have been made in the case of
    United India Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Deepak Goel and Ors.“, 2014 (2) Tac
    846 Del, that if the claimant was able to prove the criminal case on record
    pertaining to involvement of the offending vehicle, whereby the criminal
    records showing completion of investigation by the police and filing of
    Chargesheet under Section 279/304-A/337 IPC against the driver have been
    proved, then, the documents mentioned above are sufficient to establish the
    fact that the driver was negligent in causing the accident. Where FIR is
    lodged, Chargesheet is filed, especially in a case where driver after causing
    the accident had fled away from the spot, then the documents mentioned
    above are sufficient to establish the fact that the driver of the offending
    vehicle was negligent in causing the accident particularly when there was
    no defence available from his side before the Learned Tribunal.
    The
    position of law has been recently reiterated by Hon’ble Supreme Court in
    case titled as “Ranjeet & Anr. Vs. Abdul Kayam Neb & Anr.” Arising out of
    SLP (C ) No. 10351/2019, wherein it has been held that:-

    “It is settled in law that once a charge-sheet has been filed and the driver
    has been held negligent, no further evidence is required to prove that the
    bus was being negligently driven by the bus driver. Even if the eye
    witnesses are not examined, that will not be fatal to prove the death of the
    deceased due to negligence of the bus driver.”

    18. The respondents on the other hand have merely tried to put up a
    defence in their evidence only that the R1 was not driving the offending
    vehicle at the time of the accident and that the R2 was not connected with
    the offending vehicle in any manner. However, it is worthwhile to mention

    MACT No. 611/22 Ashok Kumar Vs. CCL Shan Mohd. & Ors. Page No. 10 of 32
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    by HARUN
    HARUN PRATAP
    Date:
    PRATAP 2026.07.13
    17:12:36
    +0530
    that the evidence affidavit of R1 examined as RW1 in this case specifically
    states in para 3 that: “I further say that at the alleged time of accident, I was
    not driving the vehicle of the respondent no. 2”.

    At the same time, it also an admitted fact by R1 and R2 during their
    respective cross-examination that the R1 was a minor on the date of the
    accident in question. It is also an admitted fact by R2 during his cross-
    examination as R2W1 that he had accepted mistake along with his son i.e.
    R1, before concerned Juvenile Justice Board on 26.08.2022, for a charge
    framed u/s 279/338 IPC and u/s 3/181 MV Act. The certified copy of those
    proceedings have been brought on record as Ex. RW1/P1 (colly) and it has
    been specifically admitted by R2W1 during his cross-examination that:

    “It is correct that on 26.08.2022, before the Ld. JJB, I and my son had
    stated that Shan Mohammad has been involved in the offence for the
    first time and there is scope of reformation and I had stated that I
    acknowledge my mistake and I ensure before the Ld. JJB that my son
    will not indulge any such activity of driving the vehicle and causing the
    accident without DL.

    The said admissions thus make it apparent that the R1 was indeed
    driving the offending vehicle at the time of the accident in question and
    that the R2 was the owner of the offending vehicle by possession and
    control.

    19. The respondents have also tried to raise the defence of alibi by
    claiming that the R1 was at the house of his Aunt (mausi) namely Ms.
    Sameena at Loni, Ghaziabad from 01.05.2022 till 10.05.2022. The said Ms.
    Sameena has also been examined during the course of proceedings as

    MACT No. 611/22 Ashok Kumar Vs. CCL Shan Mohd. & Ors. Page No. 11 of 32
    Digitally
    signed by
    HARUN
    HARUN PRATAP
    PRATAP Date:

    2026.07.13
    17:12:41
    +0530
    R1W2. However, it is pertinent to note that the said witness has stated about
    being resident of New Seemapuri, Delhi, continuously since her marriage at
    one place and she has simultaneously stated about her current address at the
    time of deposition being Loni, Ghaziabad. The R1W2 has subsequently
    admitted during her cross-examination that her statement regarding her
    residence at Loni, Ghaziabad is incorrect. Furthermore, the R1W2 has
    repeatedly changed her stance regarding her place of residence during her
    cross-examination and she has specifically stated that she cannot tell the
    exact distance of place of accident and her house as she resides in Loni,
    Ghaziabad. The continuous shifting of her stance by R1W2 regarding her
    place of residence thus completely erodes her credibility and the Tribunal
    has no hesitation in hereby arriving at the fact that she is a tutored witness
    and has given false evidence to protect her near relatives from liability to
    make the payment of compensation amount to the petitioner.

    20. The R2 being the father of the R1 has also examined himself in this
    case as R2W1 and he has completely denied all the assertions made by the
    petitioner against the respondents in his evidence affidavit. However, the
    falsehood in the testimony of R2W1 in denying the said assertions against
    him is apparent from the bare reading of his cross-examination itself which
    is reproduced as under:

    “I did not receive any notice u/s 133 MV Act from police. I
    never replied to any notice of the police.

    At this stage, witness is shown document i.e. notice u/s 133
    MV Act which forms part of DAR already Ex. PW1/1 and is
    confronted with his purported signatures at point A and is asked

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    Digitally signed
    by HARUN
    HARUN PRATAP
    PRATAP Date:

    2026.07.13
    17:12:46 +0530
    whether the said signatures are his or not?
    Answer: Yes. These signatures are mine. (Vol. These signatures were
    part of 10/15 signatures taken by police officials).
    It is wrong to suggest that the handwriting in the reply to the aforesaid
    notice is mine. It is wrong to suggest that I had replied that on
    08.05.2022, at about 05:30 pm, my son Shan Mohammad took my
    scooty no. DL-5SCS-3341 from my house and took the key of the said
    scooty from the Almirah. I never received any information regarding
    the accident in this case. It is wrong to suggest that I got the vehicle
    bearing registration no. DL-5SCS-3341 released from the court. ( Vol.

    I had got released my vehicle i.e. scooty bearing registration no.
    DL-5S-0431).

    At this stage, witness is shown the superdarinama and the order of the
    Ld. MM dated 28.06.2022, regarding release of the offending vehicle
    in this case, FIR no. 428/22 of PS Nand Nagari and is asked whether
    he furnished the superdarinama with his signatures at point A or not?
    Answer: The signatures are mine but I did not furnish the
    superdarinama.

    It is wrong to suggest that I had furnished the aforesaid
    superdarinama and that I had got the vehicle released from the court.
    I did not purchase/bought the vehicle bearing registration no.
    DL-5SCS-3341, from Hafiz Qureshi.

    At this stage, witness is shown the Panchnama, already a part of DAR
    and he identifies his signatures on the same at point A. Witness also
    identifies the signatures of Farzan at point B. Farzan is my son. I do
    not know anyone called Mohd. Safi. It is wrong to suggest that I had
    furnished the Panchnama for release of the offending vehicle.
    It is correct that the photograph forming part of DAR at page no. 105
    and 106 are mine along with the scooty no. DL-5SCS-3341. The said
    photo was clicked by the official photographer at the police station
    Nand Nagari. The said photographer was called by me. (Vol. I called
    him on the instructions of the IO). It is wrong to suggest that I had got

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    Digitally signed
    by HARUN
    HARUN PRATAP
    Date:

    PRATAP 2026.07.13
    17:12:50
    +0530
    the aforesaid photograph clicked to complete the formalities for
    release of the offending vehicle.

    It is wrong to suggest that I had furnished the bond for release of my
    son before the concerned JJB. It is correct that I had accepted mistake
    along with my son before concerned JJB on 26.08.2022, for a charge
    framed u/s 279/338 IPC and u/s 3/181 M.V. Act. The certified copy of
    the same is already Ex. RW1/P1 (colly). It is correct that on
    26.08.2022, before the Ld. JJB, I and my son had stated that Shan
    Mohammad has been involved in the offence for the first time and
    there is scope of reformation and I had stated that I acknowledge my
    mistake and I ensure before the Ld. JJB that my son will not indulge
    any such activity of driving the vehicle and causing the accident
    without DL.

    It is wrong to suggest that my son was rash and negligent while
    driving the scooty no. DL-5SCS-3341 on 08.05.2022 and caused the
    accident of the injured. It is correct that my son was not having the DL
    on 08.05.2022.

    I do not know what is written in my evidence affidavit (shown to
    witness). It is wrong to suggest that my son had not gone to the house
    of his aunt namely Sameena on 08.05.2022. Sameena is my sister in
    law. I asked Sameena to appear and depose in this case after the court
    had summoned her. It is wrong to suggest that I called Sameena to
    depose falsely in order to help me and my son to avoid liability for the
    accident caused by my son.

    Court observation: The said Sameena has never been summoned by
    the Tribunal at any point of time and the said witness examined as
    R1W2 has been brought forth as a witness by the respondents only
    and the testimony of this witness to the contrary is apparently false.
    Court question: Did you prepare the evidence affidavit Ex. R2W1/A ?
    Answer: Yes. Again said, it was prepared by my counsel on my
    instructions.

    Court question: Do you know the contents of your evidence affidavit ?

    
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                                                                              by HARUN
                                                                   HARUN      PRATAP
                                                                              Date:
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          Answer: Yes.
    

    Court question: To whom you handed over the offending vehicle after
    getting it released from the court ?

    Answer: I handed it over to Toni, who has scrap shop in front of my
    house across the road.

    Court question: Para 7 of your evidence affidavit states that ” THAT
    the FIR itself reveals that there is no eye witness in the present case,
    who can identify the driver of the alleged offending vehicle and in
    absence of the same, the report filed by the IO has no meaning at all. It
    is submitted here that nothing is against on the record against the
    deponent, which can be proved against him that he is the registered
    owner of the vehicle”, did you read the FIR of this case ?
    Answer: No. I can’t read. I have no idea about the FIR. I do not know
    as to whether there is any eye witness or not.

    Court question: Do you know the meaning of eye witness ?
    Answer: No.
    Court question: If so, then who has got the said fact mentioned in the
    para 7 of your evidence affidavit regarding absence of eye witness
    being revealed by FIR ?

    Answer: I do not know. The evidence affidavit has been got prepared
    by my counsel Sh. Mukesh Sharma.

    Question: Who had told you to state the alleged fact in your evidence
    that your son had gone to the house of Sameena ?

    Answer: It was decided by me.”

    Bare perusal of the aforementioned cross-examination of R2W1 thus
    reveals that the R2 has admitted about his signatures on the reply to notice
    u/s 133
    MV Act, admitting his guilt/mistake before the concerned JJB in the
    matter pertaining to the accident in question only and he has also admitted
    his signatures on the panchnama along with his photographs furnished for

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    the release of the offending vehicle from police. It is also apparent on record
    that a bundle of lies has been sought to be propagated by the R2 in active
    collusion with his counsel in a malafide manner merely to abuse the process
    of law and the same has been totally laid bare in his cross-examination.

    21. Therefore in view of the above, it could be safely assumed that the
    scooty being driven by R-1 at the relevant time had indeed hit the petitioner
    thus resulting into grievous injuries being caused to the petitioner.

    22. Having ruled so, this Tribunal now proceeds to assess the wrongful
    act, neglect or default of R-1 CCL Shan Mohd., if any, in driving the
    offending vehicle at the relevant time. Admittedly, the respondents have not
    explained the circumstances under which the vehicle in question (i.e. the
    offending scooty) hit the petitioner and thus causing grievous injuries to the
    petitioner. In the absence of any averment or evidence regarding any
    mechanical defect in the offending vehicle or any material depicting any
    negligent/sudden act or omission on the part of the injured, the only
    inference possible in the given facts and circumstances is that of neglect and
    default on the part of R-1 in driving the offending vehicle at the relevant
    time.

    23. Therefore, in view of the above discussion, this Tribunal has no
    hesitation in hereby arriving at the finding that the petitioner suffered
    grievous injuries on his person on account of neglect and default of R-1
    while driving the offending vehicle at the relevant time. The issue at hand
    thus hereby stands decided against the respondents and in favour of the

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    petitioner accordingly.

    Issue no. (ii)
    Whether petitioner is entitled for compensation, if so, to what extent and
    from whom? OPP

    24. In view of the finding on Issue no. 1, petitioner Ashok Kumar is
    hereby held entitled to compensation being the injured victim in the road
    accident. However, the quantum of compensation still needs to be
    adjudicated. Section 168 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 enjoins upon the
    claim Tribunal to hold an inquiry into the claim to make an award
    determining the amount of compensation, which appears to be just and
    reasonable. As per settled law, compensation is not expected to be windfall
    or a bonanza nor it should be pittance. A man is not compensated for the
    physical injury : he is compensated for the loss which he suffers as a result
    of that injury (Baker v. Willoughby (1970) Ac 467 at page 492 per Lord
    Reid).

    25. The present claim petition pertains to injury and scope of
    compensation in injury cases has been considered by Hon’ble Supreme
    Court in case titled as Mr. R.D. Hattangadi v. M/S Pest Control (India) Pvt.
    Ltd.
    , 1995 AIR 755. The relevant extract is as under:

    “Broadly speaking while fixing an amount of compensation
    payable to a victim of an accident, the damages have to be
    assessed separately as pecuniary damages and special damages.
    Pecuniary damages are those which the victim has actually
    incurred and which is capable of being calculated in terms of
    money-, whereas non-pecuniary damages are those which are
    incapable of being assessed by arithmetical calculations. In

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    order to appreciate two concepts pecuniary damages may,
    include expenses incurred by the claimant: (i) medical
    attendance; (ii) loss of earning of profit upto the date of trial;

    (iii) other material loss. So far non- pecuniary damages are
    concerned, they may include (i) damages for mental and
    physical shock, pain suffering, already suffered or likely to be
    suffered in future; (ii) damages to compensate for the loss of
    amenities of life which may include a variety of matters i.e. on
    account of injury the claimant may not be able to walk, run or
    sit; (iii) damages for the loss of expectation of life, i.e. on
    account of injury the normal longevity of the person concerned
    is shortened; (iv) inconvenience, discomfort, disappointment,
    hardship, frustration and mental stress in life.”

    26. Further, in Raj Kumar v. Ajay Kumar & another (2011) 1 SCC 343,
    Hon’ble Supreme Court of India laid down general principles for
    computation of compensation in injury cases. The relevant paras of the
    judgment are reproduced as under:

    5. The provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (“the
    Act”, for short) makes it clear that the award must be just,
    which means that compensation should, to the extent possible,
    fully and adequately restore the claimant to the position prior
    to the accident. The object of awarding damages is to make
    good the loss suffered as a result of wrong done as far as
    money can do so, in a fair, reasonable and equitable manner.

    The court or the Tribunal shall have to assess the damages
    objectively and exclude from consideration any speculation or
    fancy, though some conjecture with reference to the nature of
    disability and its consequences, is inevitable. A person is not
    only to be compensated for the physical injury, but also for
    the loss which he suffered as a result of such injury. This
    means that he is to be compensated for his inability to lead a
    full life, his inability to enjoy those normal amenities which
    he would have enjoyed but for the injuries, and his inability to
    earn as much as he used to earn or could have earned.

    6. The heads under which compensation is awarded in

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    personal injury cases are the following:

    Pecuniary Damages (special damages)

    (i) Expenses relating to treatment, hospitalization, medicines,
    transportation, nourishing food and miscellaneous
    expenditure.

    (ii) Loss of earnings (and other gains) which the injured
    would have made had he not been injured, comprising:

    (a) Loss of earning during the period of treatment.

    (b) Loss of future earnings on account of permanent
    disability.

    (iii) Future medical expenses.

    Non-Pecuniary Damages (general damages)

    (iv) Damages to pain, suffering and trauma as a consequence
    of the injuries.

    (v) Loss of amenities (and/or loss of prospects of marriage)

    (vi) Loss of expectation of life (shortening of normal
    longevity).

    In routine personal injury cases, compensation will be awarded only under
    heads (I), (ii), (a) and (iv). It is only in serious cases of injury, where there is
    specific medical evidence corroborating the evidence of the claimant, that
    compensation will be granted under any of the heads (ii), (b), (iii), (v) and (vi)
    relating to loss of future earnings on account of permanent disability, future
    medical expenses, loss of amenities (and/or loss of prospects of marriage) and
    loss of expectation of life.

    COMPUTATION OF COMPENSATION

    NATURE AND EXTENT OF INJURIES

    27. As per the medical treatment record pertaining to petitioner /
    injured Ashok Kumar has sustained grievous injuries due to the accident in

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    this case.

    Nature of Injuries: As per the MLC of the victim/injured, the
    latter suffered “Fracture at mid shaft of right clavicle and fracture of greater
    tuberosity of right humerus”. The injuries suffered by the petitioner resulted
    into permanent locomotor disability of 53% in relation to right upper limb
    and the said disability is non progressive and not likely to improve. The
    said disability has been proved on record as Ex. PW-2/2.

    Disability, if any: As per the aforementioned disability
    certificate, the petitioner has suffered permanent physical disability of 53%
    in relation to right upper limb. The petitioner happens to be a plumber by
    profession and was earning Rs. 27,000/- per month and as such he needs
    fully functional limbs to continue his profession for earning his livelihood.
    Therefore, keeping in view the said nature of injuries and the permanent
    disability suffered by the petitioner as aforesaid, the Tribunal is of the
    opinion that the petitioner will suffer a functional disability of 27% and
    hence, the functional disability of the petitioner is hereby assessed to be
    27%.

    MEDICINES AND TREATMENT

    28. In the present case, as per record, the petitioner / injured has
    undergone initial treatment at GTB Hospital, Dilshad Garden, Delhi apart
    from subsequent treatment in Karuna hospital where he remained admitted
    from 11.05.2022 to 15.05.2022. Further, in regard to the treatment
    undergone by him, petitioner / injured Ashok Kumar has deposed that his
    entire treatment was from Govt Hospital i.e. GTB and the treatment in Govt

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    Hospital in Delhi is free of cost. At the same time, the petitioner has also
    filed some bills for his treatment from Karuna hospital and a particular cost
    of treatment has also been mentioned in the evidence affidavit by the
    petitioner. The petitioner has brought on record bills of Rs. 1,317/- as the
    cost of his treatment and medicines borne by him during the treatment and
    the same have not been denied or disputed by the respondents. There is no
    reason to doubt the veracity or genuineness of the said bills / receipts. In
    these circumstances and in view of the material on record, the petitioner /
    injured shall be entitled to sum of Rs. 1,317/- and accordingly, the petitioner
    / injured Ashok Kumar is hereby awarded the said amount i.e. Rs. 1,317/-
    towards Medicines and Medical Treatment.

    CONVEYANCE AND SPECIAL DIET

    29. In the present case, as per the medical treatment record, petitioner /
    injured Ashok Kumar suffered “Fracture at mid shaft of right clavicle and
    fracture of greater tuberosity of right humerus” for which he had to be
    operated upon. In these circumstances, the petitioner / injured must have
    visited the hospital / doctors for his treatment and would also have required
    special diet for certain period to recover from the injuries sustained in the
    accident. In the present case, the petitioner must have undergone treatment
    for about three months from the date of accident as is apparent from his
    treatment record. In these circumstances and in view of the material on
    record, the petitioner / injured shall be entitled to a sum of Rs.25,000/-
    towards conveyance charges. Furthermore, in view of the above-said
    grievous injuries suffered by him, the petitioner / injured must have needed

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    special diet for a similar period to have a fast and proper recovery. Hence,
    the petitioner / injured is hereby awarded Rs.25,000/- towards expenses for
    special diet.

    LOSS OF INCOME

    30. In the present case, the petitioner / injured stated that at the time of
    accident, he was working as a plumber and that he was earning Rs. 27,000/-
    per month. However, no documentary evidence in this regard has been
    placed on record to substantiate that the petitioner was indeed engaged in a
    job or that he had acquired any specific skill. Nevertheless, the Tribunal is
    of the view that the petitioner must have suffered loss of earning for a
    reasonable period of three months during the course of his treatment for the
    injuries suffered in the accident. Therefore, this Tribunal has thus assessed
    the income of deceased at parity with minimum wages of ‘ unskilled worker ‘
    of Delhi prevalent at the time of accident i.e. Rs. 16,506/- per month.
    Hence, petitioner is hereby held entitled to a sum of Rs. 16,506/- X 3
    months = Rs. 49,518/- under the head Loss of Income during the treatment.

    ATTENDANT CHARGES

    31. The petitioner / injured has deposed about keeping an attendant or
    spending Rs. 5,000/- per month on an attendant during the time of his
    treatment for the injuries suffered by him on account of incident in question.
    Neither any attendant has been examined nor any documentary proof
    regarding the payment being made to any such attendant have been brought
    on record by the petitioner / injured in this case. However, considering the
    nature of injuries, extensive treatment and the prolonged recovery period,

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    the petitioner must have required the services of attendant for about 03
    months. It is pertinent to note that the petitioner / injured would have also
    needed an attendant to look after him, even if the gratuitous services were
    rendered by the some or the other of his family members. In the case titled
    as Delhi Transport Corporation and Anr. Vs. Lalita (AIR 1981 Delhi 558), it
    has been held by the Hon’ble High Court of Delhi that a victim cannot be
    deprived of compensation towards gratuitous services rendered by some of
    the family members. Further, the petitioner must have spent atleast Rs.
    10,000/- per month if he had an attendant. In these circumstances, the
    petitioner shall be entitled to an amount of Rs. 30,000/- (Rs. 10,000/- X 3
    months) towards attendant charges.

    PAIN AND SUFFERINGS

    32. As per the settled law, for assessing the pain and sufferings, the
    following factors have to be taken into account:-

    (a)           Nature of injury
    (b)           Parts of body where injuries occurred
    (c)           Surgeries, if any
    (d)           Confinement in hospital
    (e)           Duration of the treatment
    
    

    33. In the instant case, the petitioner has suffered 53% permanent
    physical disability in his right upper limb, but the same will not render him
    as 100% disabled person for several jobs and day to day activities of life.
    However, undergoing the operation for the injuries suffered by the
    petitioner would have caused him unimaginable pain and sufferings. In

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    these circumstances and in view of the law laid down in the case titled as
    Rekha Jain Vs. National Insurance Co. Ltd. (arising out of SLP (C) No.
    5649-51 of 2012), the petitioner / injured is entitled to compensation on
    account of pain and suffering due to the accident. The pain and sufferings of
    petitioner / injured cannot be adequately compensated in terms of money as
    no amount of money can be substitute for the lost function of a limb, but
    nevertheless, a sum of Rs. 50,000/- is hereby awarded to petitioner towards
    the head “pain and sufferings”.

    LOSS OF ENJOYMENT OF LIFE AND AMENITIES

    34. The petitioner / injured has claimed that he has suffered loss of
    enjoyment of life and other amenities on account of the accident. The
    petitioner / injured was about 55 years old at the time of accident and has
    suffered grievous injuries. His permanent disability would hinder his daily
    activities as well as his enjoyment of life. Loss of ability to indulge in
    physical activity is also likely to adversely affect his overall health. In these
    circumstances and in view of the law laid down in the case titled as Rekha
    Jain
    (Supra), the petitioner / injured is hereby awarded a sum of Rs.
    25,000/- as compensation towards loss of enjoyment of life and amenities.
    In addition to this, the petitioner is also awarded a sum of Rs. 25,000/- as
    just and fair compensation for mental and physical shock suffered by him
    due to the accident in this case.

    LOSS OF MARRIAGE PROSPECTS

    35. The petitioner in this case happened to be 55 years of age and was
    married at the time of the incident. Hence, no compensation is applicable

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    under this head.

    LOSS OF FUTURE INCOME / PROSPECTS

    36. In the present case, as per medical record, petitioner / injured Ashok
    Kumar is a case of “Fracture at mid shaft of right clavicle and fracture of
    greater tuberosity of right humerus” and has permanent physical disability
    of 53% in relation to right upper limb and has received treatment for about 3
    months. As discussed above, the income of the petitioner has been assessed
    as Rs. 16,506/- per month at the time of accident and it has already been
    held that the injuries suffered by the petitioner would result in 27%
    functional disability in pursuing the profession of plumber. Hence, the
    functional disability of the petitioner is taken to be at 27%. Further in terms
    of the principles laid down in National Insurance Company Ltd. Vs. Pranay
    Sethi
    (2017 (13) SCALE 12), the petitioner is also entitled to future
    prospects.

    AGE: As per his Aadhar card on record, the petitioner was born
    in the year 1967. Thus, at the time of accident, he was about 55 years old.
    Further in terms of the principles laid down in the case Sarla Verma Vs.
    DTC (AIR 2009 SC 2104), a multiplier of 11 would be applicable to the
    present case. Hence, he will be entitled to future prospects @ 10% as he
    was between the age group of 51 to 60 years of age at the time of accident
    and was not having permanent job. Therefore, the loss of future prospects /
    income is calculated as:

    Minimum Wages Rs. 16,506/- X 10% (Future Prospects) Rs. 1,650-

    Rs. 16,506/- + Rs.1,650/-                                         Rs. 18,156/-
    
    MACT No. 611/22        Ashok Kumar Vs. CCL Shan Mohd. & Ors.     Page No. 25 of 32
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     Rs.18,156/- X 27% (Disability)                                            Rs. 4,902/-
    Rs. 4,902/- X 12 X 11 (Multiplier)                                     Rs.6,47,064/-
    
    
    

    Hence, the petitioner shall be entitled to compensation of
    Rs.6,47,064/- under this head.

    37. The break-up of compensation that has been awarded to
    petitioner / injured Ashok Kumar is tabulated as below:-

    S. No.                      HEADS                                 AMOUNT (Rs.)
       1     Medicines and Treatment                                            1,317.00
       2     Conveyance                                                        25,000.00
       3     Special Diet                                                      25,000.00
       4     Loss of income                                                    49,518.00
       5     Attendant Charges                                                 30,000.00
       6     Pain and Sufferings                                               50,000.00
       7     Loss of Enjoyment of Life and Amenities                           25,000.00
       8     Compensation for mental and physical                              25,000.00
             shock
       9     Loss of marriage prospects                                             00.00
      10     Loss of future income / prospects                               6,47,064.00
             Total                                                           8,77,899.00
    
                                         LIABILITY
    
    

    38. Now, the question arises as to which of the respondents is liable to
    pay the compensation amount. The respondent no. 1 Shan Mohd. is the
    principal tort feasor being driver of the offending vehicle while R2 is
    vicariously liable being the owner of the offending vehicle. Herein, it is

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    pertinent to note that the respondent no. 3 i.e. Insurance Company has
    specifically admitted in its written statement that the offending vehicle was
    duly insured at the time of accident with respondent no. 3 vide policy No.
    2312 2042 9735 4500 000, in the name of one Hafiz Qureshi, with its
    validity from 14.09.2021 to 13.09.2026. However, it is an admitted fact on
    record that the driver of the offending vehicle i.e. R-1 was a minor and he
    was not holding a valid driving license on the date of the accident. The R-3
    has thus successfully proved the breach of the terms and conditions of the
    insurance policy in question. Furthermore, the position of law in this regard
    has been made clear by Hon’ble High Court of Delhi in the case titled as
    “Go Digit Vs Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Mohd. Javed through Shehnaz & Ors”

    MAC Appl. 416/2025, wherein it has been held that:-

    “so far as concerns the award of recovery rights, clearly that appears
    to be an inadvertent error by the learned Trial Court since, after the
    amendment to Section 166 (3) of the MV Act with effect from 01.04.2022
    which is the provisions for grant of recovery rights is no longer available in
    the statue book”.

    Now, as far as the liability of the owner of the offending vehicle is
    concerned, it has been contended on behalf of R2 that he was not the
    registered owner of the offending vehicle at the time of the accident and
    hence, he is not liable to make the payment of compensation to the victim.
    Herein, it is an apparent fact on record that the respondent namely Hafiz
    Kureshi happens to be the registered owner of the offending vehicle till
    date.

    However, it has been reported in the DAR that the said offending
    vehicle was under the control, supervision and in possession of R2 i.e.

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    Imran, at the time of the accident. The notice issued u/s 133 M.V. Act by the
    IO to the said respondents i.e. R2 and R4 respectively, substantiates the said
    possession and control of R2 over the offending vehicle. Perusal of the case
    file also reveals that a notice u/s 133 M.V. Act was indeed served upon R2
    and R4 and that the same also bears the signatures of R2 and R4
    respectively. The said document has been brought on record by the IO as
    part of DAR and no material has been brought on record by the respondents
    to disprove its contents. The offending vehicle has also been got released by
    R2 only by furnishing a panchnama to this effect after the accident in
    question. In such circumstances as revealed no record, it is apparent that the
    ownership by possession of the offending vehicle was indeed with R2 only
    at the time of the accident and that R1 was driving the offending vehicle as
    the agent of his father i.e. R2. In such circumstances the position of the law
    has been laid down in case titled as Vaibhav Jain Vs. Hindustan Motors Pvt.
    Ltd. (Civil Appeal No.
    10192/2024) (arising out of SLP (C) No.
    29868/2018) wherein it has been held that;

    “definition of “owner” u/s 2 (19) of the old M.V. Act is not
    exhaustive and that it has to be construed in a wider sense based
    on the facts and circumstances of the given case; and it must
    include, in a given case, the person who has the actual possession
    and control of the vehicle and under whose direction and
    command the driver is obliged to operate the same. It was also
    observed that to confine the meaning of owner to the registered
    owner only would not be proper where the vehicle is in the actual
    possession and control of the hirer at the time of the accident”.

    Moreover, in another case titled as Karikho Kri Vs. Nuney Tayang
    and another
    [2024] 4 S.C.R. 394;2024 INSC 289, it has been held that;
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    “mere failure to get registered the name of the new owner of an
    already registered vehicle does not mean that the sale/gift
    transaction would stand invalidated and such a vehicle, despite
    being physically handed over to the new owner, cannot, by any
    stretch of imagination be treated as still being in the possession and
    control of the former owner”.

    39. Therefore, in view of the afore-said facts and circumstances, the
    Tribunal has no hesitation in hereby arriving at the finding that the liability
    to make the payment of compensation amount in this case is of R1 and R2
    jointly and severally. The issue at hand is accordingly decided in favour of
    the petitioner and against the respondents.

    RELIEF

    40. In view of the the findings on the aforesaid issues, the petitioner is
    hereby awarded a sum of Rs. 8,77,899/- (Rupees Eight Lakh Seventy Seven
    Thousand Eight Hundred and Ninety Nine only) along with interest @ 8%
    per annum from the date of filing of DAR petition till its deposition by the
    R1 and R2 jointly and severally. However, it is directed that the amount of
    interim award, if any, shall be excluded from the above amount and
    calculations of compensation.

    RELEASE/APPORTIONMENT OF COMPENSATION TO THE
    PETITIONER

    41. Finally, out of the aforesaid awarded amount, the petitioner Sh. Ashok
    Kumar is hereby awarded Rs.8,77,899/-, out of which Rs.7,00,000/- is

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    directed to be kept with UCO Bank, Karkardooma Court Branch, Delhi
    bearing account no. 20780110171912; IFSC: UCBA0002078 in MACAD in
    the form of 35 monthly fixed deposit receipts (FDRs) of Rs. 20,000/-
    payable in equal amounts for a period of 1 to 35 months in succession, as
    per the scheme formulated by the Hon’ble Delhi High Court vide order
    dated 08.01.2021 in FAO No. 842/2003, titled as Rajesh Tyagi & Ors. Vs.
    Jaibir Singh & Ors. The
    amount of FDRs on maturity would be released in
    his savings/MACT Claims SB Account, maintained with UCO Bank, KKD
    Branch, Delhi. Remaining amount of Rs.1,77,899/- and the interest
    component to be paid by the respondent no. 3 is directed to be released into
    his savings account, which can be withdrawn and utilized by him as per his
    volition.

    42. The FDRs to be prepared as per aforesaid directions, shall be subject
    to the following conditions:-

    (a) The original fixed deposit shall be retained by the bank in safe
    custody and copies of the same be provided to the petitioner with the
    statement containing FDR number, FDR amount, date of maturity and
    maturity amount.

    (b) The maturity amounts of the FDR(s) be credited by Electronic
    Clearing System (ECS) in the savings bank account of the claimant.

    (c) No loan, advance, withdrawal or pre-mature discharge be allowed on
    the fixed deposits without permission of the Court.

    (d) The concerned bank shall not issue any cheque book and/or debit
    card to claimant / his guardian. However, in case the debit card and /or

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    cheque book have already been issued, bank shall cancel the same before
    the disbursement of the award amount.

    (e) The bank shall make an endorsement on the passbook of the claimant
    to the effect that no cheque book and/or debit card have been issued and
    shall not be issued without the permission of the Court.

    43. Respondent no. 1 and 2, being the driver and owner in possession of
    the offending vehicle, are directed to deposit the award amount jointly and
    severally with interest @ 8% per annum till date with UCO Bank,
    Karkardooma Court Branch within 30 days as per above order, failing
    which R1 and R2 shall be liable to pay interest @ 12% p.a for the period of
    delay. Concerned Branch Manager, UCO Bank, Karkardooma Court Branch
    is directed to transfer the share amount of the petitioners in their bank
    account / FDRs as per above-said directions, on completing necessary
    formalities as per rules. The Branch Manager, is further directed to keep the
    said amounts in fixed deposits in name of this Court in auto renewal mode
    every 15 days, till the claimants approach the bank for disbursement, so that
    the award amount starts earning interest from the date of clearance of the
    cheques. Soft copy of the award be uploaded on official website of Delhi
    District Courts i.e. https://delhidistrictcourts.nic.in.

    44. Form IV-A and Form-V, in terms of MCTAP, shall be read as part of
    the Award. Copy of the award be given dasti to the petitioner and also to
    counsel for the respondents for compliance. Copy of this award alongwith
    one photograph each, specimen signatures, copy of bank passbooks and

    MACT No. 611/22 Ashok Kumar Vs. CCL Shan Mohd. & Ors. Page No. 31 of 32
    Digitally
    signed by
    HARUN
    HARUN PRATAP
    PRATAP Date:

    2026.07.13
    17:14:15
    +0530
    copy of residence proof of the petitioners, be sent to Nodal Officer of UCO
    Bank, Karkardooma Court Branch, Delhi for information and necessary
    compliance.

    Digitally signed
    by HARUN

                                                      HARUN       PRATAP
                                                                  Date:
    Announced in open Court on this                   PRATAP      2026.07.13
                                                                  17:14:19
    On this 13th Day of July, 2026                                +0530
    
    
                                                   (HARUN PRATAP)
                                                   PO-(MACT-02), SHAHDARA
                                                   KKD COURTS/DELHI
    
    
    
    
    MACT No. 611/22       Ashok Kumar Vs. CCL Shan Mohd. & Ors.               Page No. 32 of 32
     



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