Aysha S vs State Of Kerala on 15 July, 2026

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    Kerala High Court

    Aysha S vs State Of Kerala on 15 July, 2026

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               IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
    
                                PRESENT
    
            THE HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE MR. SOUMEN SEN
    
                                   &
    
              THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SYAM KUMAR V.M.
    
     WEDNESDAY, THE 15TH DAY OF JULY 2026 / 24TH ASHADHA, 1948
    
                       WP(CRL.) NO. 711 OF 2026
    
    PETITIONER:
    
               AYSHA S
               AGED 29 YEARS
               W/O NISHAD H, VILAYIL PUTHEN VEETTIL,
               THAZHUTHALA CHERRY, ADICHANALLOOR,
               KOLLAM, PIN - 691571
    
    
               BY ADVS.
               SRI.M.H.HANIS
               SMT.T.N.LEKSHMI SHANKAR
               SMT.NANCY MOL P.
               SMT.NEETHU.G.NADH
               SMT.RIA ELIZABETH T.J.
               SRI.SAHAD M. HANIS
               SRI.MUHAMMAD A. P.
    
    
    
    RESPONDENTS:
    
        1      STATE OF KERALA
               REPRESENTED BY THE ADDITIONAL CHIEF SECRETARY TO
               GOVERNMENT, HOME AND VIGILANCE DEPARTMENT,
               GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT,
               THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695001
    
        2      THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR & DISTRICT MAGISTRATE,
               KOLLAM DISTRICT, PIN - 691013
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        3       THE DISTRICT POLICE CHIEF,
                KOLLAM RURAL, KOLLAM DISTRICT, PIN - 691101
    
        4       THE CHAIRMAN,
                ADVISORY BOARD, KAAPA, SREENIVAS, PADAM ROAD,
                VIVEKANANDA NAGAR, ELAMAKKARA, ERNAKULAM
                DISTRICT, PIN - 682026
    
        5       THE SUPERINTENDENT OF JAIL,
                CENTRAL JAIL, VIYYUR,
                THRISSUR DISTRICT, PIN - 670004
    
    
                BY ADV.SRI.BIJU MEENATTOOR, SR.PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
    
    
         THIS    WRIT   PETITION   (CRIMINAL)   HAVING    BEEN   FINALLY
    HEARD ON 15.07.2026, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED
    THE FOLLOWING:
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                                  JUDGMENT
    

    Dated this the 15th day of July, 2026

    Syam Kumar V.M., J.

    SPONSORED

    This Writ Petition has been filed challenging the

    detention order No.DCKLM/13260/2025-M-16 dated

    16.12.2025 issued against Nishad H., S/o.Haris under

    Section 3(1) of the Kerala Anti-Social Activities (Prevention)

    Act, 2007 (‘KAA(P) Act’ for brevity). Petitioner is the wife of the

    detenu. The said detention order stands confirmed by the

    Government vide Exhibit P2 order bearing GO(Rt)

    No.1282/2026/HOME dated 06.04.2026 whereby the detenu

    has been ordered to be detained for a period of six months

    from the date of detention. The present Writ Petition has

    been filed by the petitioner seeking issuance of a writ of

    Habeas Corpus directing the respondents to produce the

    detenu as well as quash the detention and confirmation

    orders produced as Exhibits P1 and P2 respectively.

    2. After admitting the W.P.(Crl) into file, a counter
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    affidavit dated 10.06.2026 has been filed by the 3rd

    respondent. Since it was deemed necessary to have a closer

    scrutiny of the records and procedures undertaken by the

    authorities leading to Exhibits P1 and P2 orders, we had

    directed the learned Public Prosecutor to produce the relevant

    documents in a sealed envelope and pursuant to the said

    direction, the same has been produced by the learned Public

    Prosecutor.

    3. Pleadings in the matter thus being complete, we

    proceeded to hear the learned counsel Mr.M.H.Hanis,

    Advocate appearing for the petitioner and Mr.Biju Meenattoor,

    learned Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents.

    4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted

    that Exhibits P1 and P2 orders are illegal, arbitrary and hence

    liable to be quashed. It is contended that the said orders

    have been rendered in a mechanical fashion without applying

    mind to the relevant aspects as disclosed from the records.

    Non consideration of relevant materials and non compliance

    with the mandatory statutory requirements under the KAA(P)
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    Act are also alleged by the learned counsel. It is contended

    that Exhibit P1 detention order does not reveal compliance

    with Section 3(3) of the KAA(P) Act whereby the entire records

    ought to have been forthwith forwarded to the Government

    and to the State Police Chief for detailed verification. Non

    supply of legible copies of the documents which had been

    relied on for rendering Exhibit P1 order is also pointed out by

    the learned counsel contending that such non supply of

    legible documents and all documents relied upon have

    substantially prejudiced the interests of the detenu. Non

    consideration of Exhibit P3 representation dated 19.02.2026

    preferred by the petitioner before the 1st respondent is termed

    by the learned counsel for the petitioner as a violation of the

    constitutionally guaranteed rights of the detenu and protected

    under Article 22 (5) of the Constitution. Reliance is placed on

    the dictum laid down in K.M.Abdulla Kunhi v. Union of

    India [(1991) 1 SCC 476] and Golam Biswas v. Union of

    India and another [2015 KHC 5588].

    5. It is contended by the learned counsel for the
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    petitioner that there has been a delay of 82 days in rendering

    Exhibit P1 order after release of the detenu in the last

    prejudicial activity. Further a delay of three months and six

    days in passing Exhibit P1 order and the date of occurrence of

    the last prejudicial activity is also alleged. The learned

    counsel contends that there has been an inordinate delay of

    72 days in passing Exhibit P1 order from after the filing of the

    final report in the last prejudicial activity. According to the

    learned counsel, since no valid or tenable explanation is

    forthcoming for the said allegedly inordinate delay that had

    been occasioned from the part of the authorities while

    rendering Exhibits P1 and P2 orders, the said orders are

    legally unsustainable.

    6. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the

    petitioner that the last case in which the detenu had been

    allegedly involved has been settled between the parties and

    thus the causal connection between the Last Prejudicial

    activity on 11.09.2025 and the cause for issuance of the

    detention order is no longer subsisting. Further, the detenu
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    who was arrested on 13.09.2025 was released on bail on

    29.09.2025 on stringent conditions. The sufficiency of bail

    conditions to prevent the detenu from committing any other

    crime and thus the absence of any need to invoke the

    preventive detention route to ensure that the detenu desists

    from crime was not looked into or considered before issuing

    the orders impugned.

    7. The learned counsel for the petitioner further

    contends that in addition to the above delays, there has been

    a delay of 59 days in executing Exhibit P1 order and in so far

    as no proceedings under Section 6 had been initiated within

    reasonable time it reveals that there was no immediate

    necessity of detaining the detenu invoking the provisions of

    the preventive detention laws. That the fate of the

    representation preferred by the detenu before the 1st

    respondent produced as Exhibit P3 was never considered,

    had violated his constitutionally guaranteed rights is also

    contended by the learned counsel. It is thus contended that

    Exhibits P1 and P2 orders being violative of Articles 14, 21
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    and 22 of the Constitution of India are fit to be quashed.

    Reliance is also placed by the learned counsel for the

    petitioner on the dictum laid down by a Division Bench of this

    Court in Sneha Vijayan v. State of Kerala (2025 KHC

    OnLine 108).

    8. Per contra, the learned Public Prosecutor basing

    on the counter affidavit filed submits that Exhibits P1 and P2

    orders have been rendered in accordance with law, without

    any inordinate delay and are hence legally sustainable. It is

    submitted that the petitioner’s husband i.e., the detenu is a

    “Known Rowdy” as defined under Section (p)(iii) of the KAA(P)

    Act. He had been involved in eight criminal cases during the

    period from 2019 to 2025 and his activities were prejudicial to

    the maintenance of the public order and had endangered the

    safety and peaceful life of the public necessitating the

    authorities to initiate action as envisaged under Section 3(1)

    (ii) of the KAA(P) Act. The learned Public Prosecutor submits

    that eight criminal cases in which the detenu had been

    involved included offences punishable under Sections 307,
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    323, 324, 341, 326, 294(b), 308, 447 and 506(ii) of the IPC

    read with Section 34 of the IPC as well as under Section 27 of

    the Arms Act. The said eight cases, according to the learned

    Public prosecutor falls under the provisions of Clause 2(p)(iii)

    of the KAA(P) Act and the detenu comes under the ambit of

    Section 2(t) of the KAA(P) Act which in turn are anti-social

    activities falling under Section 2(a) of the Act.

    9. It is submitted by the learned Public prosecutor

    that the detenu had been subjected to four preventive

    detention orders prior to the order impugned in this W.P.

    (Crl.). The first order of preventive detention, it is submitted,

    was passed against the detenu on 11.07.2018. However, the

    same happened to be revoked on 12.09.2018. The second

    order of preventive detention was passed on 27.09.2019 and

    the detenu was arrested on 05.10.2019 in execution thereof.

    While he was undergoing preventive detention, the said order

    was also revoked on the ground that the live link between last

    prejudicial activity and the detention order stood snapped as

    found by the Advisory Board. Thereafter on 20.05.2023, the
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    third order of preventive detention was passed against the

    detenu which order too was also revoked by the Government

    Order dated 18.05.2024. The detenu, however, continued to

    indulge in criminal activities and Crime No.505 of 2024 of

    Kundara Police Station was registered against him on

    23.03.2024. Thereupon a proposal for fourth preventive

    detention was made by the District Police Chief which was

    accepted and the 4th order of preventive detention was

    passed on 28.06.2025. The said Order was set aside by this

    Court vide judgment dated 19.11.2024 in W.P.(Crl.) No.1135

    of 2024. It is thereafter, that two crimes were registered

    against the detenu in 2025 numbered as Crime No.1181 of

    2025 and 1571 of 2025 both of Kottiyam Police Station.

    10. The learned Public Prosecutor submits that since

    the detenu was continuously involved in crimes and the

    earlier preventive detention orders were revoked not on

    merits, the cases earlier considered were again reported along

    with cases registered in 2025 for the 5 th preventive detention

    and accepting the said proposal of the District Police Chief
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    dated 15.09.2025, Exhibit P1 detention order under challenge

    had been issued. It is submitted that all the earlier

    preventive measures did not deter the detenu from

    committing further crimes and it was after examining

    carefully the case of the detenu afresh with reference to the

    relevant records including the opinion of the Advisory Board

    that the Government had confirmed the detention under

    Section 10(4) of the KAA(P) Act. The contention that there

    was no live and proximate link between the last prejudicial

    act and the delay in issuance of the detention order is

    denied. It is thus submitted by the learned Public Prosecutor

    that there is no reason to interfere with Exhibits P1 and P2

    orders and that the W.P.(Crl.) is only to be dismissed.

    11. The learned Public Prosecutor finally contended

    that the activities of the detenu squarely fall within the

    definition of “anti-social activity” under Section 2(a) of KAA(P)

    Act, as such activities are likely to create insecurity, fear and

    danger among the public and adversely affect public health

    and public order. In the light of the detenu’s persistent
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    criminal conduct, repeated involvement in offences

    notwithstanding the grant of bail and the serious nature of

    the NDPS offence, it was submitted that the Detaining

    Authority had rightly invoked the provisions of KAA(P) Act

    and that the Writ Petition is liable to be dismissed.

    12. We have heard both sides in detail and have

    considered the respective contentions put forth. We have also

    perused the records produced in the sealed envelope which

    contains the report of the Advisory Board and connected

    documents. We note that the Advisory Board had heard both

    sides and had given an opinion that there is sufficient cause

    for the detention of the detenu.

    13. In the light of the contentions raised, the

    following questions arise for our consideration.

    (1) Whether there has been inordinate delay leading to the

    snapping of the live connection between the last prejudicial activity

    and the detention order?

    (2) Whether the orders issued and proceedings initiated

    against the detenu are vitiated for the reason of non supply of relied

    on documents and legible copies of documents.
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    (3) Whether the non consideration of Ext. P3 representation

    preferred by the detenu vitiates the detention rendering Ext. P1 and

    P2 legally unsustainable?

    14. As regards first the contention that there has been

    inordinate delay leading to the snapping of the live connection

    between the last prejudicial activity and the detention order, it

    is to be noted that from 2017, the detenu had been involved

    in 13 criminal cases so far. Of the said 13 cases, 8 cases from

    2019 had been considered for the impugned preventive

    detention order. The details of the said 8 cases during 2019-

    2025 are as hereunder:

    Sl Police station Crime No. Date of Status of
    No. occurrence detenu

    1 Kottiyam 278/2019 25/04/19 1st accused

    2 Kannanalloor 115/2019 25/04/19 1st accused

    3 Adoor 1852/2020 01/06/20 2nd accused

    4 Kottiyam 271/2023 21/02/23 1st accused

    5 Kottiyam 748/2023 07/05/23 1st accused

    6 Kundara 505/2024 23/03/24 1st accused

    7 Kottiyam 1181/2025 11/07/25 2nd accused

    8 Kottiyam 1571/2025 11/09/25 1st accused

    15. The law as to how delay would impact preventive
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    detention proceedings is now trite and settled. The Hon’ble

    Supreme Court in Sushanta Kumar Banik v. State of

    Tripura and others [2022 SCC OnLine SC 1333] after

    examining a catena decisions rendered on the point of

    unreasonable delay in detention matters has pithily

    concluded the law on the point as follows:

    “It is manifestly clear from a conspectus of the above
    decisions of this Court, that the underlying principle is
    that if there is unreasonable delay between the date
    of the order of detention & actual arrest of the detenu
    and in the same manner from the date of the proposal
    and passing of the order of detention, such delay
    unless satisfactorily explained throws a considerable
    doubt on the genuineness of the requisite subjective
    satisfaction of the detaining authority in passing the
    detention order and consequently render the detention
    order bad and invalid because the “live and
    proximate link” between the grounds of detention and
    the purpose of detention is snapped in arresting the
    detenu. A question whether the delay is unreasonable
    and stands unexplained depends on the facts and
    circumstances of each case.” (Emphasis supplied)

    16. We note that the last prejudicial activity was

    allegedly committed on 11.09.2025 and the detenu was

    arrested on 30.09.2025. The proposal had been made before

    the commission of the last offence and the Station House

    Officer had initiated the action on 14.08.2025 itself. The

    District Police Chief made the proposal on 15.09.2025
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    accepting the report dated 14.08.2025. Thus though the last

    offence was committed on 11.09.2025, the same was not

    included in the report of proposal. On 26.09.2025, the

    detenu obtained bail in the last case, but in case No.6

    registered on 11.07.2025 he obtained bail on 30.08.2025.

    Thus the last offence was committed by the detenu on

    11.09.2025 while he was on bail in case No.6 where the

    offence was committed on 11.07.2025. As the last crime was

    registered after the proposal made by the District Police Chief

    an additional report was submitted on 24.10.2025 regarding

    the last case registered on 11.09.2025. On the basis of the

    additional report, some additional materials were required by

    the District Magistrate and the said materials were furnished

    on 02.12.2025. After getting all the required materials, the

    District Magistrate passed the order on 16.12.2025. Thus the

    additional report dated 24.10.2025 was only regarding the

    last crime committed after the proposal by the District Police

    Chief and on getting such additional reports, the District

    Magistrate called for all necessary papers and details
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    regarding the last case. It is thereafter that the required

    materials were furnished along with additional report dated

    02.12.2025. In view of the said chronology of events, it could

    not be said that there was any delay in the process. The

    preventive detention order though passed on 16.12.2025

    could be executed only on 13.02.2026 since the detenu had

    absconded from the locality and in such circumstances, the

    execution was delayed. There cannot be said that there was

    inordinate delay in compliance with the procedure envisaged

    under the Act and hence the time taken cannot be said to be

    inordinate.

    17. The next question to be considered is regarding

    the contention that Exhibit P3 representation preferred by the

    detenu was not duly considered and disposed of thereby

    prejudicially affecting his constitutionally guaranteed rights.

    It is relevant in this context to note that the Supreme Court in

    K.M.Abdulla Kunhi v. Union of India [(1991) 1 SCC 476)]

    has observed as follows;

    “The time imperative for consideration of representation
    can never be absolute or obsessive. It depends upon the
    necessities and the time at which the representation is
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    made. The representation may be received before the
    case is referred to the advisory board, but there may
    not be time to dispose of the representation before
    referring the case to the advisory board. In that
    situation, the representation must also be forwarded to
    the advisory board along with the case of the detenu.
    The representation may be received after the case of the
    detenu is referred to the board. Even in this situation,
    the representation should be forwarded to the advisory
    board, provided the board has not concluded the
    proceedings. In both the situations, there is no question
    of consideration of the representation before the date of
    receipt of the report of the advisory board. Nor it could
    not be said that the Government had delayed the
    consideration of the representation, unnecessarily
    awaiting the report of the board. It is proper for the
    Government in such situation to await the report of the
    board.” (Emphasis supplied)

    The above view has been reiterated by the Hon’ble Supreme

    Court in Golam Biswas v. Union of India and another (2015

    KHC 5588). In Rasna v. State of Kerala [2025 KHC Online

    1690] this court has held that inaction on the part of the

    respondents in considering such representation submitted by

    the detenu against his detention violates Article 22(5) of the

    Constitution of India, rendering the detention illegal.

    18. In the case at hand, it is noted that Exhibit P3

    representation was preferred by the petitioner before the first

    respondent and the same is dated 19.02.2026. The postal

    receipt evidencing the sending of Exhibit P3 as well as the

    postal track report, evidencing that the representation was
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    delivered on 21.02.2026, having produced as Exhibits P4 and

    P5 respectively. It is the specific case of the learned counsel

    for the petitioner that Exhibit P3 representation was not

    considered by the 1st respondent before approval and was not

    placed before the fourth respondent, Chairman of the

    Advisory Board which rendered its opinion on 27.03.2026.

    The contention put forth by the learned counsel for the

    petitioner on this count holds merit. A perusal of the

    confirmation order reveals that Exhibit P3 representation was

    not before the Advisory Board when the detention order was

    confirmed. Nothing has been placed before us to disclose the

    fate of the representation. The invocation of Article 22 (5) of

    the Constitution by the detenu and preferring of the

    representation cannot be brushed aside lightly by the

    authorities. Such representation mirroring the invocation of a

    fundamental right ought to have been duly considered and

    acted upon with alacrity. No such course is seen adopted by

    the authorities in the case at hand and we are still in the dark

    regarding the fate of such representation. Therefore, the
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    contention of the petitioner that the representation submitted

    by the detenu was not considered by the Government and

    that the impugned orders vitiate the rights guaranteed under

    Article 22(5) of the Constitution rendering the detention illegal

    and unsustainable is valid and tenable.

    19. Now proceeding to consider the third and last

    contention put forth by the petitioner that copies of all the

    documents relied on were not provided and that those copies

    provided were not legible, the petitioner has relied upon the

    decision in the case of Sneha Vijayan (supra), wherein it was

    observed as follows:

    “9. The obligation of the detaining authority to furnish
    legible copies of relied – upon documents to the detenu
    is not a mere formality. Only when the said procedure is
    scrupulously complied with, the detenu can file an
    effective representation before theAdvisory Board and
    the Government. The right of the detenue to file an
    effective representation before the Government as well
    as the Advisory Board is a constitutional right under
    Art.22(5) and also a statutory right. Therefore, it is the
    duty of the detaining authority to ensure that the copies
    of the impugned order as well as the relevant
    documents which are furnished to the detenu at the
    time of effecting his arrest are legible so as to enable
    him to approach the Advisory Board as well as the
    Government, to make an effective representation.
    …………………..

    11. It is trite that something more than mere
    registration of an FIR is required to reckon a case that is
    under investigation, for the purpose of passing a
    detention order. In other words, apart from the FIR,
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    there must be some additional materials to make a case
    qualified to be reckoned for passing a detention order.
    As already discussed, on verification by the Court, it is
    revealed that the copy of the records, including vital
    documents like FIS, mahazar etc., verified by the
    detaining authority during the course of its proceedings
    are not legible. The copies of the said documents
    furnished to the detenu are also established to be
    illegible. Therefore, the objective as well as the
    subjective satisfaction arrived at by the detaining
    authority is apparently vitiated. As rightly pointed out
    by the learned counsel for the petitioner, if the case
    registered with respect to the last prejudicial activity is
    eschewed from consideration, there would be a long
    delay between the registration of the last qualified case
    and the order of detention. On the said ground, Ext.P1
    order warrants interference. 13. In the case at hand, it
    is established that the copies supplied on the detenu
    were not legible making him incapacitatedto file an
    effective representation. The said serious lapse is a
    ground to interfere with the impugned order. An order of
    detention, under KAA(P) Act has wide ramifications as
    far as the personal as well as the fundamental rights of
    an individual are concerned. Therefore, the detaining
    authority should have acted with much alacrity in
    ensuring that all the procedural formalities are adhered
    to.” (emphasis supplied)

    20. The contention regarding the supply of illegible

    documents, is opposed by the learned Public Prosecutor

    pointing out that the same is devoid of merit as at the time of

    execution of the detention order, the detenu had

    acknowledged receipt of legible and readable copies of the

    relied-upon documents. It was further argued that the detenu

    had thereafter submitted an effective representation before

    the Government, which itself demonstrated that no prejudice
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    had been caused to him on account of any alleged illegibility

    of documents. The learned Public Prosecutor, therefore,

    contended that there was no violation of the constitutional

    safeguards guaranteed under Article 22(5) of the Constitution

    of India. He places reliance on the decision in Usha Agarwal

    v. Union of India and others [(2007) 1 SCC 295] and Molly

    v. State of Kerala and others [W.P.(Crl.) No.133 of 2021]

    contend that unless actual prejudice is established, the

    detention order cannot be invalidated on the ground of alleged

    defects in the copies supplied to the detenu. The relevant

    paragraph relied upon by the learned Public Prosecutor in the

    decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Usha Agarwal

    (supra) is reproduced below:

    “19. The High Court has examined the copies that were
    furnished to the detenu. In regard to the grievance
    relating to illegible copies occurring between pp. 493
    and 887 and the last page, the High Court found that
    these were copies of the documents which were
    supplied by the detenu himself, and the Department
    could do no better than to furnish the copies thereof. If
    the documents furnished by the detenu to the
    Department contained some portions or pages which
    were illegible, obviously the copies thereof furnished by
    the detaining authority to the detenu will also contain
    such illegible portions. The learned counsel for the
    appellant contended that if really any document
    furnished by the detenu was illegible, it could not have
    been used against the detenu. But this contention
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    overlooks the fact that a document may contain several
    sheets and illegibility of some sheets or parts of some
    sheets will not come in the way of the authorities
    making use of the legible portions of the documents
    furnished by the detenu, supplemented by other
    documents secured during investigation. There is
    nothing strange in the Department making use of
    partially legible documents furnished by detenu.
    Therefore, illegibility of portions of documents which are
    copies of documents furnished by the detenu, cannot be
    a ground for grievance by the detenu. Insofar as the
    allegation that some of the sheets between pp. 124 to
    371B were illegible is concerned, the High Court after
    having gone through the copies of documents furnished
    to the detenu, has found no substance in the contention.
    In fact, while acknowledging the copies of documents,
    the detenu has made an endorsement that they were
    legible. 20. The entire issue of furnishing of illegible
    copies is with reference to the question whether the
    detenu’s right to make an effective representation
    against his detention is hampered by non-supply of
    legible copies. The High Court after an examination of
    the copies of documents found that the detenu was not
    so hampered. Having gone through the representations
    made by the detenu against his detention, we also find
    that he was in no way hampered by the fact that a few
    of the sheets/copies of documents were partly illegible.
    We, therefore, find no merit in the second contention,
    nor any reason to interfere with the finding of the High
    Court in this behalf.”

    21. Similarly, the relevant paragraphs in the case of

    Molly (supra) reads as follows:

    “11. The learned Counsel for the petitioner raised a
    contention that certain documents served on the
    detenu were illegible copies and the specific pages
    were referred to. The reference made is concerning
    Crime Nos.2849/2016 and 1435/2019. In this
    context we are of the opinion none of these be
    reckoned, since for preventive detention of one year
    following earlier detention under KAA(P)A; there need
    be only one crime registered as is required under
    S.13(2). After revocation or expiry of a detention order
    WP(CRL.) NO.711 OF 2026 23 CNR :KLHC010335412026

    2026:KER:52153

    if the detenu continues to be a ‘known goonda’ or
    ‘known rowdy’ under S.2(o) or S.2(p), then under
    S.13(2) and if he is involved in one single offence of
    the nature described in S.2(o) or (p), under Section
    13(2)(i)
    ; there can be a subsequent detention order. In
    the circumstance under S.13(2)(i), the period can also
    extend upto one year as per S.12. In the present case,
    there is also a conviction entered for the offence
    committed after the earlier detention and there are
    numerous crimes committed by the detenu. S.7(4)
    provides that the order of detention shall not be
    deemed to be invalid because one or more of the facts
    or circumstances cited among the grounds are vague,
    non-existent, irrelevant or invalid for any reason
    whatsoever. The illegible copies if rendering invalid
    for consideration the two crimes referred; even then
    the remaining facts legitimize the detention. We
    reiterate that there is only need for one such offence
    after the earlier detention and in the present case
    there are six other cases registered. Even if the two
    crimes above referred are eschewed, there are six
    other crimes registered and also one conviction in one
    of such crimes registered, subsequent to the earlier
    detention.”

    22 . In the case at hand the original file had been called

    for and perused jointly in court. The pages of the documents

    supplied which are illegible have been identified by the

    learned counsel for the petitioner from the original file in the

    presence of the learned Public Prosecutor. It was clearly

    admitted by the learned Public Prosecutor that some of the

    pages of the relevant documents were illegible. We have

    inspected the original file, and find that the contention of the

    petitioner regarding the illegibility of such documents thereby
    WP(CRL.) NO.711 OF 2026 24 CNR :KLHC010335412026

    2026:KER:52153

    preventing him from making proper and effective

    representation is clearly established. It is trite law that the

    Detaining Authority is required to supply legible copies in

    order to enable the detenu to make an effective

    representation. In view of the above, we find merit in the

    contention put forth by the petitioner’s counsel that the

    detenu had been incapacitated by such non compliance and

    that his interests had been prejudicially affected by the fact

    that illegible copies were provided to him. The detention of the

    detenu is bad on the said count too.

    The cumulative effect of the above discussion is that the

    detention of the husband of the petitioner is not in

    accordance with the mandates of law and hence cannot be

    sustained. Exhibits P1 and P2 orders are liable to be set aside

    and it is hereby ordered so. The 7 threspondent Superintendent

    of Jail, Central Jail, Poojapura is hereby directed to set the

    said detenu viz., Nishad H., S/o.Haris, Vilayil Puthen Veettil,

    Thazhuthala Chery, Adichanelloor, Kollam, Pin-691 571, free

    forthwith if his detention is not required in any other matter.
    WP(CRL.) NO.711 OF 2026 25 CNR :KLHC010335412026

    2026:KER:52153

    The Registry shall communicate this to the 7 th respondent by

    email at once. The report in the sealed cover shall be returned

    to the learned Senior Public Prosecutor forthwith.

    Sd/-

    SOUMEN SEN
    CHIEF JUSTICE

    Sd/-

    SYAM KUMAR V.M.
    JUDGE
    csl
    WP(CRL.) NO.711 OF 2026 26 CNR :KLHC010335412026

    2026:KER:52153

    APPENDIX OF WP(CRL.) NO. 711 OF 2026

    PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS

    Exhibit P1 A TRUE COPY OF ORDER NO. DCKLM/13260/2025-M-

    16 DATED 16.12.2025 OF THE 2ND RESPONDENT
    Exhibit P2 A TRUE COPY OF THE GO(RT).NO.1282/2026/HOME
    DATED 06.04.2026
    Exhibit P3 A TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DATED
    19.02.2026 SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER
    BEFORE THE 1ST RESPONDENT
    Exhibit P4 A TRUE COPY OF THE POSTAL RECEIPT EVIDENCING
    THE EXT P3
    Exhibit P5 A TRUE COPY OF THE POSTAL TRACK REPORT
    Exhibit P1 Translation of Exhibit P1
    Exhibit P3 Translation of Exhibit P3



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