Financially Independent Wife Earning More Than Husband Can’t Claim Maintenance Merely Because She Is A Woman

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     Only because a woman more particularly a wife files

    a petition invoking the provisions of Domestic Violence Act or

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    the provisions of Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act or the

    provisions contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, where

    the right to claim maintenance is recognized, the Courts cannot

    straight away pass an order awarding some amount towards

    maintenance payable by the husband. When the wife is

    financially sound and in case where the income of the wife is

    more than that of the husband and where no other liabilities are

    found on part of the wife, like looking after the children, Courts

    should not be inclined to pass an order granting maintenance on

    the ground that women are required to be maintained by men

    or wife is required to be maintained by her husband. It should

    be borne in mind that only when it is shown that the wife has no

    financial sources to maintain herself according to the standards

    of her husband, then only Courts are required to award

    maintenance either interim or final. {Para 9}

    IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

    WP No. 2327 of 2026

    DATED THIS THE 18TH DAY OF JUNE, 2026

    SRI RAVI S @ JEEVAN S., Vs SMT. SAHANA DEVI A.,

    CORAM: HON’BLE DR. JUSTICE CHILLAKUR SUMALATHA

    Citation: NC: 2026:KHC:30140

    Heard Sri.Devaraj M., learned counsel for the petitioner as

    well as Sri.Somarjuna V.M., learned counsel for the respondent.

    2. Seeking the Court to issue a writ of certiorari and to

    quash the order that is passed by the Court of Judicial

    Magistrate First Class (III Court), Mysuru, on I.A.No.I in

    Crl.Misc.Case No.161/2025 dated 19.12.2025, this writ petition

    is filed.

    3. Respondent No.1, wife of the petitioner herein filed

    an application under Sections 12, 18, 19, 20, 21 and 22 of the

    Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, seeking

    following reliefs:

    “A. In view of the above facts and

    circumstances, the Applicant prays that this

    Hon’ble Court may be pleased to restrain the

    respondents from committing any act of

    domestic violence against her, from contacting,

    threatening, or disturbing her peace, to direct

    the respondents to provide suitable residence

    or rent for her accommodation, to direct

    respondent No.1 to pay monthly maintenance

    of ₹1,13,515/- for her sustenance, basis needs

    and to clear the debt borrowed for marriage

    along with compensation for the mental and

    emotional agony suffered by her, and

    B. Directing the respondent to pay litigation

    charges of ₹50,000/-(Rupees Fifty thousand

    only).

    C. To grant such other reliefs as this Hon’ble

    Court deems fit in the interest of justice and

    equity.”

    4. That application was filed not only against writ

    petitioner/husband, but also against her father-in-law, motherin-

    law, brothers-in-law, sister-in-law and also the husband of

    the sister-in-law, who are arrayed as respondents No.2 to 7 to

    this writ petition. She also moved an Interlocutory Application

    i.e. I.A.No.I seeking the Court to direct her husband i.e.

    petitioner herein to pay her a sum of ₹1,13,515/- per month

    towards interim maintenance besides ₹50,000/- towards

    litigation charges. The Court of Judicial Magistrate of First Class

    (III Court), Mysuru (hereinafter be referred to as ‘Trial Court’

    for the sake of convenience of discussion), on hearing both

    sides disposed of I.A.No.I directing writ petitioner/husband to

    pay respondent No.1/wife a sum of ₹20,000/- per month

    towards interim maintenance. Aggrieved by the order thus

    passed, the husband is before the Court.

    5. Making his submission on the merits of the matter

    learned counsel for the petitioner contended that the marriage

    between the petitioner and respondent was solemnized in the

    year 2024. Respondent No.1 lived with the petitioner only for

    two months. As respondent No.1 was working and was getting

    more income than that of the petitioner/husband, she was very

    angry. She gave a false complaint to police and she failed to

    attend the counseling. Also she filed a petition invoking the

    provisions of Domestic Violence Act.

    6. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that

    respondent No.1/wife earns more than ₹1,00,000/- per month.

    As per TDS, her salary is ₹ 1,64,285. The couple did not beget

    any children. Except maintaining herself, she has no other

    liabilities or obligations. Petitioner/husband works in a private

    limited company and his salary is around ₹57,000/-. Thus, the

    salary of the respondent No.1/wife is many fold higher than that

    of the petitioner/husband. Without considering these aspects,

    the Trial Court directed the petitioner to pay respondent

    No.1/wife a sum of ₹20,000/- towards interim maintenance.

    Respondent No.1 is not entitled for any amount from the

    petitioner. Therefore, the impugned order is required to be

    quashed.

    7. Per contra, learned counsel for respondent No.1

    contended that respondent No.1 is the only child to her parents.

    No doubt she is earning around ₹1,00,000/- per month, but she

    is under obligation to clear all the debts which she incurred for

    her marriage. Therefore, Trial Court rightly directed petitioner to

    pay respondent No.1 a sum of ₹20,000/- towards interim

    maintenance and thus this writ petition is liable to be dismissed.

    8. In the affidavit given disclosing assets and liabilities,

    petitioner/husband made a mention that he is working in

    Genpact India Private Limited and his salary is ₹57,309/- per

    month. In the affidavit given, disclosing her assets and

    liabilities, respondent No.1/wife made a mention that she is

    working in a private company and her monthly income is

    ₹1,00,000/-. Respondent No.1 has not denied the genuineness

    of the affidavit filed by petitioner/husband disclosing his assets

    and liabilities where there is a mention that he is working in

    Genpact India Private Limited and is drawing ₹57,309/- per

    month. Petitioner produced his pay slip for the month of

    October 2025 which goes to show that his gross salary for that

    month is ₹63,346/- and the net pay is ₹60,009/-. The annual

    tax statement received through TDS, which forms part of record

    reveals that the salary of respondent No.1 during the months

    April, May, June and July remained standard and the said

    amount is ₹1,64,285/- and the tax deducted is around 15,000/-

    per month. No material whatsoever is produced by respondent

    No.1 which gives the details of the loans she obtained and the

    EMI’s. Even in the affidavit filed disclosing her assets and

    liabilities she has not mentioned the details of those loans,

    when she obtained and what amount is still due to be paid. Trial

    Court made an observation at para 12 of the impugned order

    that as per the bank statement and pay slip produced by

    respondent No.1, it is evident that he is employed with Genpact

    India Private Limited and is drawing gross monthly salary of

    ₹60,646/-. The Trial Court did not consider the income of

    respondent No.1/wife at all. In her affidavit given disclosing

    assets and liabilities she herself mentioned that she gets

    ₹1,00,000/- per month as salary. The Trial Court which

    discussed about the earnings of petitioner/husband ought to

    have discussed about the earnings of respondent No.1/wife and

    thereafter should have come to a conclusion with regard to the

    entitlement for interim maintenance. But, totally ignoring the

    earnings of respondent No.1/wife, the impugned order came to

    be passed.

    9. Only because a woman more particularly a wife files

    a petition invoking the provisions of Domestic Violence Act or

    the provisions of Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act or the

    provisions contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, where

    the right to claim maintenance is recognized, the Courts cannot

    straight away pass an order awarding some amount towards

    maintenance payable by the husband. When the wife is

    financially sound and in case where the income of the wife is

    more than that of the husband and where no other liabilities are

    found on part of the wife, like looking after the children, Courts

    should not be inclined to pass an order granting maintenance on

    the ground that women are required to be maintained by men

    or wife is required to be maintained by her husband. It should

    be borne in mind that only when it is shown that the wife has no

    financial sources to maintain herself according to the standards

    of her husband, then only Courts are required to award

    maintenance either interim or final.

    10. In the case on hand, the income of respondent

    No.1/wife is more than that of petitioner/husband. With her

    admitted income that is ₹1,00,000/- she can maintain herself.

    Therefore, there is no requirement for the Trial Court to order

    the writ petitioner/husband to pay a sum of ₹20,000/- per

    month out of his earnings i.e. ₹60,646/- per month. Hence, this

    Court is of the view that the order under challenge is

    unsustainable in the eye of law. Hence, the writ petition is

    disposed of with the following:

    ORDER

    (i) The Writ Petition is allowed.

    (ii) The order that is rendered by the Court of Judicial

    Magistrate of First Class (III Court), Mysuru, on I.A.

    No.I in Crl.Misc.Case No.161/2025 dated

    19.12.2025 is set aside.

    (iii) The observations made by this Court regarding the

    merits of the matter are for deciding the validity of

    the impugned order only. Therefore, they shall have

    no bearing upon the final disposal of the case or

    upon any interim applications if any already filed or

    going to be filed by respondent No.1/wife claiming

    maintenance even interim due to change of

    circumstances.

    Sd/-

    (DR.CHILLAKUR SUMALATHA)

    JUDGE

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