Abhijith S L vs The Kerala Public Service Commission on 8 June, 2026

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    Kerala High Court

    Abhijith S L vs The Kerala Public Service Commission on 8 June, 2026

    Author: Anil K. Narendran

    Bench: Anil K. Narendran

    O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
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                    IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
    
                                     PRESENT
    
                 THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL K. NARENDRAN
    
                                          &
    
                 THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MURALEE KRISHNA S.
    
          MONDAY, THE 8TH DAY OF JUNE 2026 / 18TH JYAISHTA, 1948
    
                              O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
    
      AGAINST THE ORDER DATED 18.06.2025 IN O.A.NO.1212 OF 2024 OF
    
          THE KERALA ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
    
    
    PETITIONERS/APPLICANTS 1, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 AND 12 IN THE
    O.A.:
    
          1       ABHIJITH S. L.,
                  AGED 25 YEARS,
                  S/O SAJU V, PEARL, GANDHINAGAR, VENGODE, KUDAVOOR P
                  O, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695313
    
          2       CHANDRAKIRAN V.,
                  AGED 25 YEARS,
                  S/O VASUDEVAN K, MICHARAMCODE HOUSE, ANJUMOORTHY P
                  O, VADAKKANCHERRY VILLAGE, PALAKKAD DISTRICT, PIN -
                  678682
    
          3       CHRISTY LIYA V.J.,
                  AGED 26 YEARS,
                  D/O. JOSEPH SHAJI V.A., VELIYIL HOUSE, KARTHEDOM,
                  MALIPPURAM P. O. ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 682511
    
          4       DIVYA SURESH CHANDRAN
                  AGED 25 YEARS
                  D/O. SURESH CHANDRAN NAIR, UTHRADAM, MOOTHALA. P.
                  O., PALLICKAL, KILIMANOOR, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
                  DISTRICT, PIN - 695604
    
          5       JIJI K.,
                  AGED 26 YEARS,
                  D/O. SURESH BABU M.P., KANNADIYIL HOUSE, PANDIKKAD.
                  P.O., MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN - 676521
    
          6       JISHA S.,
     O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
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                                                           2026:KER:40693
    
                  AGED 24 YEARS
                  D/O MADHUSOODANAN A.S., THENGUVILA PUTHEN VEEDU,
                  ANTHIYOOR, BALARAMAPURAM. P. O, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
                  DISTRICT, PIN - 695501
    
          7       RIZWANA M.,
                  AGED 23 YEARS,
                  D/O ABU HANEEFA M., MOLLENCHERY HOUSE,
                  KOOTHUPARAMBU, TIRUR, B. P. ANGADI P. O., MALAPPURAM
                  DISTRICT, PIN - 676102
    
          8       SANDRA THOMAS,
                  AGED 25 YEARS,
                  D/O. THOMAS PARAYIL, PARAYIL HOUSE, KALLADIKODE
                  P.O., KARIMBA 2 VILLAGE, PALAKKAD DISTRICT, PIN -
                  678596
    
    
                  BY ADVS.
                  SMT.M.M.BABY
                  SRI.JOHNY K. JOHN
                  SHRI.HARIKUMAR.G.
    
    
    RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS 1 TO 13, APPLICANTS 2, 3, 7, 8, 13 IN
    THE O.A. IMPLEADED AS RESPONDENTS 14 TO 18 AS PER ORDER DATED
    12.09.2025 IN I.A.NO.2 OF 2025:
    
          1       THE KERALA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION,
                  REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, OFFICE OF THE KERALA
                  PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION, PATTOM,
                  THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695004
    
          2       THE SECRETARY,
                  KERALA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION, OFFICE OF THE
                  KERALA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION, PATTOM,
                  THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695004
    
          3       ARJUN G. S.,
                  AGED 32 YEARS,
                  S/O G. SUBHASH, ABHAYAM, CVNRA-20, C. V. NAGAR,
                  VILIKKUNNU, CHOOZHAMPALA, MUKKOLA P.O.,
                  THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695043
    
          4       ASMI JEZEERA M., AGED 32 YEARS,
                  D/O S. M. BASHEER, CHAKKALAYIL HOUSE, THAMALLACKAL
                  P. O., HARIPAD, ALAPPUZHA, PIN - 690548
    
          5       KAVYA B.,
     O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
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                                                           2026:KER:40693
    
                  AGED 23 YEARS
                  D/O JAYARAM S., THUNDUVILA VEEDU, OONNINMOODU,
                  BHOOTHAKULAM P.O., KOLLAM, PIN - 691302
    
          6       NEENA T. K.,
                  AGED 29 YEARS,
                  D/O KRISHNANKUTTY T. K., THAIVALAPPIL (H), ATHANI,
                  PERINGANDOOR P. O., THRISSUR, PIN - 680581
    
          7       PANCHALAN NIROSHA KARUNAKARAN
                  AGED 27 YEARS,
                  D/O NISHA P V N, KARUNA NILAYAM, MANDUR, MANDUR P.
                  O., KANNUR, PIN - 670501
    
          8       VISAKH MOHANAN
                  AGED 25 YEARS,
                  S/O MOHANAN PILLAI G., HARICHANDANAM, THAMALLACKAL,
                  KERALA THAMALLACKAL P. O., ALAPPUZHA, PIN - 690548
    
          9       K. POORNIMA,
                  AGED 25 YEARS,
                  D/O BINDU T.V., THIDIL VALAPPIL, MACHIYIL,
                  PADIYOTCHAL P. O., KANNUR, PIN - 670363
    
         10       PARVATHY G. P.,
                  AGED 29 YEARS
                  D/O GIRI K., SARAVANABHAVAN, MYLOOTHUMOOZHI,
                  VEERANAKAVU P.O., KATTAKADA, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN
                  - 695572
    
         11       MAMTA BINOY
                  AGED 32 YEARS,
                  D/O P. C. BINOY, MALIAKKAL HOUSE, KURUMASSERY P. O.,
                  ALUVA, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 683519
    
         12       PRASAD T.,
                  AGED 23 YEARS,
                  S/O SIVARAMAN T., THEKKINKATTIL HOUSE, KADAMBUR P.
                  O., OTTAPALAM TALUK, PALAKKAD, PIN - 679515
    
         13       KERALA VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCE UNIVERSITY,
                  POOKODE, LAKKIDI P. O., WAYANAD, REPRESENTED BY ITS
                  REGISTRAR, PIN-673576.
    
    
         14       ADDL.R14: ANAGHA RAJAN
                  AGED 24 YEARS, D/O. RAJAN A.N., AYYANKANDATH (H),
                  MADAVAKKARA, CHITTISSERY P. O., THRISSUR DISTRICT -
                  680301.
     O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
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         15       ADDL.R15: AYSHA ROOBI M.,
                  AGED 24 YEARS, D/O. MOIDEEN KUTTY M., MODAYANI
                  HOUSE, MADAVOOR P. O., NARIKKUNI, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT
                  -673 585.
    
         16       ADDL.R16: HEBA SHIRIN K.,
                  AGED 25 YEARS, D/O. ASHRAF K., KALATHINGAL HOUSE,
                  PANDIKKAD, KONDOTTY P.O., MALAPPURAM DISTRICT-673
                  638.
    
         17       ADDL.R17: JAMEELA BASHEER,
                  AGED 23 YEARS, D/O. BASHEER T.M., THURUTHEL (H),
                  ADIVAD, PALLARIMANGALAM P. O., KOTHAMANGALAM,
                  ERNAKULAM DISTRICT-686 671.
    
         18       ADDL.R18: AMRUTHA S.,
                  AGED 24 YEARS, D/O ASHIKUMAR G., PANGAPPARAMBIL, CMC
                  11, CHERTHALA P.O., CHERTHALA, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT -
                  688 524.
    
                  *ADDITIONAL RESPONDENTS R14 TO R18 ARE IMPLEADED AS
                  PER ORDER DATED 12/09/2025 IN I.A.NO.2 OF 2025 IN
                  O.P.(KAT)NO. 353 OF 2025.
    
    
                  BY ADVS.
                  SHRI.P.C.SASIDHARAN
                  SRI.P.FAZIL
                  SRI.V.S.SREEJITH
                  SMT.JAYASREE MANOJ
                  SRI.SAJU THALIATH
                  SRI.JITHIN PAUL VARGHESE
                  SMT.C.PRABITHA
                  SHRI.FADIL FAZIL
                  SMT.ASWATHY JAYACHANDRAN
                  SMT.AKSHAYA THOMAS
                  SMT.ADHEENA NIXON
    
    
    
    OTHER PRESENT:
    
                   SRI. P. C. SASIDHARAN, SC, KPSC
    
          THIS OP KERALA ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL HAVING COME UP FOR
    ADMISSION ON 08.06.2026, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE
    FOLLOWING:
     O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
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                                                                                  C.R.
                                        JUDGMENT
    

    Anil K. Narendran, J.

    The petitioners, who are applicants 1, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11

    SPONSORED

    and 12 in O.A.No.1212 of 2024 on the file of the Kerala

    Administrative Tribunal, Thiruvananthapuram, have filed this

    original petition, invoking the supervisory jurisdiction of this

    Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, seeking an

    order to set aside Ext.P1 order dated 18.06.2025 of the Tribunal

    in that original application, which was one filed by them, along

    with respondents 14 to 18 herein, invoking the provisions under

    Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985, seeking an

    order to set aside the rejection of their candidature to the post

    of Dairy Farm Instructor in Kerala Dairy Development

    Department, based on Annexures A15 to A26(a) profiles; an

    order directing respondents 1 and 2, i.e., the Kerala Public

    Service Commission and its Secretary, to include them in

    Annexure A14 short list and also in the ranked list for Dairy Farm

    Instructor in Kerala Dairy Development Department; a

    declaration that the applicants are fully qualified, as on

    31.01.2023, for submitting application to the post of Dairy Farm

    Instructor in Kerala Dairy Development Department, as notified
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    in Annexure A1 notification dated 31.12.2022 (category

    No.691/2022); an order directing the 1st respondent Public

    Service Commission to include the applicants in Annexure A65

    ranked list for appointment to the post of Dairy Farm Instructor

    in Kerala Dairy Development Department, which was brought

    into force with effect from 05.12.2024; and an order directing

    the 1st respondent Public Service Commission to issue advice to

    the applicants in accordance with their rank in Annexure A65

    ranked list. The relief sought for in O.A.No.1212 of 2024 in

    respect of Annexure A65 ranked list were sought by way of an

    amendment, since the said ranked list was published by the

    Public Service Commission during the pendency of that original

    application.

    2. Before the Tribunal, respondents 1 and 2 filed Ext.P6

    reply statement on 23.10.2024, opposing the reliefs sought in

    O.A.No.1212 of 2024. Certain candidates, who are included in

    Annexure A65 ranked list, got themselves impleaded as

    additional respondents 3 to 12. They filed Ext.P7 reply statement

    dated 02.03.2025 in O.A.No.1212 of 2024, opposing the reliefs

    sought for, producing therewith Annexures R3(a) to R3(h)

    documents. The said reply statement was followed by Ext.P8
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    reply statement dated 27.02.2025 filed by the additional 13th

    respondent.

    3. After considering the pleadings and materials on

    record, the Tribunal, by Ext.P1 order dated 18.06.2025,

    dismissed O.A.No.1212 of 2024, for the reasons stated therein.

    Paragraphs 8 to 12 of Ext.P1 order read thus;

    “8. The applicants have produced various documents to
    show that they were qualified as on the last date fixed for
    receipt of applications, viz., 01.02.2023. But the
    documents they produced, in order to establish the same
    are provisional certificates, which only say that the
    applicants passed all the professional examinations and
    successfully completed the course work in January, 2023.
    At the same time, Annexures A51 to 62(a) would show
    that the date of Result Notification is 02.02.2023.

    9. Though the additional 13th respondent filed a reply
    statement stating that the provisional certificates would
    show that the applicants procured their qualification in
    January 2023 itself, nothing is stated regarding the date
    on which the Result Notification was published. But at the
    same time, it is stated that the date shown as
    ‘02.02.2023’ in Annexures A51 to A62(a) is only the time
    period taken for internal processing of results and does
    not indicate the date of procurement of qualification. That
    would show that the results were published only on
    02.02.2023. Annexures A51 to A62(a)-Transcript of
    Record of Work, issued by the Director, do not show that
    O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
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    the results of the examinations were published on or
    before 01.02.2023. At the same time those documents
    would show that the date of result notification is
    02.02.2023.

    10. Moreover, there is no explanation for the applicants to
    the averments in the reply statement of additional
    respondents 3 to 12 that the viva-voce examination was
    conducted for the applicants only on 28.01.2023 and the
    results were published on 02.02.2023. Apart from all
    these, Annexure R3(f) is the notification issued by the
    Director, KVASU, which shows that the result was
    published only on 02.02.2023.

    11. All these materials would indicate that the applicants
    were qualified only on 02.02.2023. The materials
    produced by the applicants do not indicate that the result
    was published on 01.02.2023. It is settled law that
    whenever a qualification like Degree or Diploma or the like
    are prescribed as the qualification for a post, the results
    of the examination in that course ought to have been
    published as on the last date fixed for receipt of
    application. As held by the Apex Court in the judgment in
    Charles K. Scaria v. Dr. C. Mathew [(1980) 2 SCC
    752] a candidate can be said to have acquired a Degree
    only when the results are officially made known. He
    should have not only completed the course before the last
    date fixed for receipt of application; but the results of the
    examination should also have been published before that
    date. In the present case it is seen that the results of the
    applicants were published only on 02.02.2023, after the
    last date fixed for application was over. Therefore, the
    O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
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    action of the PSC in rejecting their applications cannot be
    said to be illegal.

    12. The original application fails and it is dismissed
    accordingly.”

    4. Challenging Ext.P1 order dated 18.06.2025 of the

    Tribunal in O.A.No.1212 of 2024, the petitioners-applicants are

    before this Court in this original petition.

    5. On 09.10.2025, when this original petition came up

    for admission, this Court passed an interim order to the effect

    that any appointment made to the post of Dairy Farm Instructor

    in the Kerala Dairy Development Department, from Annexure

    A65 ranked list, will be subject to the outcome of this original

    petition.

    6. Heard arguments of the learned counsel for the

    petitioners-applicants, the learned Standing Counsel for Kerala

    Public Service Commission for respondents 1 and 2 and also the

    learned counsel for respondents 3 to 5, 10 and 11.

    7. The learned counsel for the petitioners-applicants

    would contend that Ext.P1 order dated 18.06.2025 of the

    Tribunal in O.A.No.1212 of 2024 is one passed without adverting

    to the legal and factual contentions raised by the applicants. The

    reasoning of the Tribunal in Ext.P1 order is perverse and patently
    O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
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    illegal, which warrants interference in this original petition.

    Placing reliance on Annexures A39 to Annexure A50(a)

    certificates issued to the applicants by the Director of Academics

    and Research, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University,

    the learned counsel for the petitioners would contend that as on

    the last date prescribed in Annexure A1 notification, i.e.,

    01.02.2023, the applicants possessed the required qualification,

    since it is stated in the said certificates that they were qualified

    to receive the Degree of B.Tech (Dairy Technology) on

    28.01.2023, with an overall grade point average stated therein.

    8. In support of the aforesaid contention, the learned

    counsel for the petitioners-applicants would point out the stand

    taken by the additional 13th respondent Kerala Veterinary and

    Animal Sciences University in paragraphs 4 and 5 of Ext.P8 reply

    statement dated 27.02.2025 filed in O.A.No.1212 of 2024, which

    reads thus;

    “4. It is submitted that the applicants completed their
    course B.Tech (Dairy Technology) from September 2018
    to January 2023 and procured a provisional degree
    certificate on the dates as seen in Annexures A27 to A38

    (a). The provisional certificate affirms that the petitioners
    have procured their qualification as early as January 2023.

    5. In fact, the date shown as 02.02.2023 in Annexures
    O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
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    A51 to Annexure A62(a) under ‘Result Notification no. and
    date’ is only the time period taken for internal processing
    of results and does not indicate the date of procurement
    of qualification. The same Annexures A51 to 62(a) would
    show that Month and year of completion of the
    programme is ‘January 2023’.

    The learned counsel for the petitioners would also place reliance

    on Ext.P9 judgment of a Division Bench of the Madras High Court

    in K. Pandiyan v. The Director of Elementary Education,

    Chennai and others [2022 SCC OnLine Mad 4371].

    9. On the other hand, the learned Standing Counsel for

    the Kerala Public Service Commission would place reliance on

    the result notification number and date mentioned in Annexures

    A51 to A62(a) transcript of the record of work issued to the

    applicants by the Director of Academics and Research, Kerala

    Veterinary and Animal Sciences University dated 25.03.2023,

    wherein it is stated that the result was published on 02.02.2023,

    vide notification No.KVASU/DAR/ACAD/E2/30983/2019. The

    learned Standing Counsel has also placed reliance on Condition

    No.17 of the General Conditions in Part II, which forms part of

    Annexure A1 notification dated 31.12.2022, inviting applications

    for the post of Dairy Farm Instructor in the Kerala Dairy

    Development Department (Category No.691/2022). The learned
    O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
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    Standing Counsel has also pointed out the stand taken by the

    Public Service Commission in Ext.P6 reply statement filed on

    23.10.2024 in O.A.No.1212 of 2024, on behalf of respondents 1

    and 2.

    10. The issue that requires consideration in this original

    petition is as to whether any interference is warranted on Ext.P1

    order dated 18.06.2025 of the Tribunal in O.A.No.1212 of 2024,

    in exercise of the supervisory jurisdiction of this Court under

    Article 227 of the Constitution of India.

    11. Article 227 of the Constitution of India deals with

    power of superintendence over all courts by the High Court.

    Under clause (1) of Article 227 of the Constitution, every High

    Court shall have superintendence over all courts and tribunals

    throughout the territories in relation to which it exercises

    jurisdiction.

    12. In Shalini Shyam Shetty v. Rajendra Shankar

    Patil [(2010) 8 SCC 329] the Apex Court, while analysing the

    scope and ambit of the power of superintendence under Article

    227 of the Constitution, held that the object of superintendence,

    both administrative and judicial, is to maintain efficiency, smooth

    and orderly functioning of the entire machinery of justice in such
    O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
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    a way as it does not bring it into any disrepute. The power of

    interference under Article 227 is to be kept to the minimum to

    ensure that the wheel of justice does not come to a halt and the

    fountain of justice remains pure and unpolluted in order to

    maintain public confidence in the functioning of the tribunals and

    courts subordinate to the High Court.

    13. In Jai Singh v. Municipal Corporation of Delhi

    [(2010) 9 SCC 385], while considering the nature and scope

    of the powers under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, the

    Apex Court held that, undoubtedly the High Court, under Article

    227 of the Constitution, has the jurisdiction to ensure that all

    subordinate courts, as well as statutory or quasi-judicial

    tribunals exercise the powers vested in them, within the bounds

    of their authority. The High Court has the power and the

    jurisdiction to ensure that they act in accordance with the well

    established principles of law. The exercise of jurisdiction must be

    within the well recognised constraints. It cannot be exercised

    like a ‘bull in a china shop’, to correct all errors of the judgment

    of a court or tribunal, acting within the limits of its jurisdiction.

    This correctional jurisdiction can be exercised in cases where

    orders have been passed in grave dereliction of duty or in
    O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
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    flagrant abuse of fundamental principles of law or justice.

    14. In K.V.S. Ram v. Bangalore Metropolitan

    Transport Corporation [(2015) 12 SCC 39] the Apex Court

    held that, in exercise of the power of superintendence under

    Article 227 of the Constitution of India, the High Court can

    interfere with the order of the court or tribunal only when there

    has been a patent perversity in the orders of the tribunal and

    courts subordinate to it or where there has been gross and

    manifest failure of justice or the basic principles of natural justice

    have been flouted.

    15. In Sobhana Nair K.N. v. Shaji S.G. Nair [2016 (1)

    KHC 1] a Division Bench of this Court held that, the law is well

    settled by a catena of decisions of the Apex Court that in

    proceedings under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, this

    Court cannot sit in appeal over the findings recorded by the

    lower court or tribunal and the jurisdiction of this Court is only

    supervisory in nature and not that of an appellate court.

    Therefore, no interference under Article 227 of the Constitution

    is called for, unless this Court finds that the lower court or

    tribunal has committed manifest error, or the reasoning is

    palpably perverse or patently unreasonable, or the decision of
    O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
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    the lower court or tribunal is in direct conflict with settled

    principles of law.

    16. In view of the law laid down in the decisions referred

    to supra, the High Court in exercise of its supervisory jurisdiction

    under Article 227 of the Constitution of India cannot sit in appeal

    over the findings recorded by the Administrative Tribunal. The

    supervisory jurisdiction cannot be exercised to correct all errors

    in the order of the Administrative Tribunal, acting within the

    limits of its jurisdiction. The correctional jurisdiction under Article

    227 can be exercised only in a case where the order of the

    Administrative Tribunal has been passed in grave dereliction of

    duty or in flagrant abuse of fundamental principles of law or

    justice. Therefore, no interference under Article 227 is called for,

    unless the High Court finds that the Administrative Tribunal has

    committed a manifest error, or the reasoning is palpably

    perverse or patently unreasonable, or the decision of the

    Tribunal is in direct conflict with settled principles of law or where

    there has been gross and manifest failure of justice or the basic

    principles of natural justice have been flouted.

    17. The issue raised in this original petition centres

    around Annexure A1 notification dated 31.12.2022 issued by the
    O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
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    Kerala Public Service Commission inviting online applications

    from qualified candidates for appointment to the post of Dairy

    Farm Instructor in Kerala Dairy Development Department

    (Category No.691/2022). The last date for submission of online

    application in Annexure A1 notification was 01.02.2023. The

    qualification prescribed in Annexure A1 notification reads thus;

    “Qualifications: Graduation with either Mathematics or
    Biology as one of the optional subjects for the Pre-Degree
    course
    Note:1. Training:- Every candidate selected for
    appointment as Dairy Farm Instructor shall undergo eight
    months training before they are appointed regularly. The
    training shall be imparted by the Dairy Development
    Department. They shall be paid the minimum of the basic
    pay of Dairy Farm Instructor per mensum as consolidated
    allowance during the period of training. The period of
    training shall not be counted for probation and increment.

    2. Rule l0 a (ii) of part II of KS&SSR is applicable.

    3. In addition to the qualifications prescribed in the
    notification, the qualifications recognized by executive
    orders, or standing orders of Government as equivalent to
    a qualification specified for a post, in the Special Rules and
    such of those qualifications which pre-suppose the
    acquisition of the lower qualification prescribed for the
    post, shall also be sufficient for the post. The copy of the
    Government orders declaring equivalent/higher
    qualifications shall be produced as and when required by
    O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
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    the Commission.

    Probation: Every person appointed to the post shall from
    the date on which he/she joins duty be on probation for a
    total period of two years on duty within a continuous
    period of three years.”

    18. In view of Clause 9 of Annexure A1 notification, which

    deals with last date for receipt of applications, online applications

    can be submitted till 01.02.2023 (Wednesday) up to 12

    midnight. In Annexure A1 notification, after Clause 11, it is

    stated that for details including photo, ID card, etc. the

    candidates have to refer the general conditions given in Part II

    of the Gazette Notification.

    19. Pursuant to Annexure A1 notification, the applicants

    submitted online applications, and they were issued with

    Annexures A2 to A13(a) admission tickets (provisional) by the

    Public Service Commission for the objective type (OMR

    valuation) test, which was held on 16.12.2023. After the conduct

    of OMR test, Annexure A14 short list containing the register

    number of candidates, who were found provisionally eligible to

    be called for interview, subject to verification of original

    documents, for appointment to the post of Dairy Farm Instructor

    in the Kerala Dairy Development Department was published on
    O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
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    09.07.2024. In the process of document verification, the

    applications made by the petitioners-applicants were rejected,

    as evidenced by Annexures A15 to A26(a), on the ground that

    they do not possess the required qualification as on the last date

    for submission of applications prescribed in Annexure A1

    notification.

    20. The documents marked as Annexures A27 to A38(a)

    are provisional certificates dated 14.02.2023 and 22.02.2023

    issued by the additional 13th respondent Kerala Veterinary and

    Animal Sciences University, wherein it is certified that the

    applicants have passed all the professional examinations of

    B.Tech (Dairy Technology) programme and has successfully

    completed the course work in January 2023. In Annexures A39

    to A50(a) certificates dated 25.05.2024 and 28.02.2024, it is

    certified that the applicants were students of the College of Dairy

    Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, a constituent

    college of the Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University,

    during the period from September, 2018 to January, 2023, who

    are qualified to receive the degree of B. Tech. (Dairy Technology)

    on 28.01.2023 with an overall grade point average, as stated

    therein.

    O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
    19
    2026:KER:40693

    21. Condition No.17 of the General Conditions in Part II,

    which forms part of Annexure A1 notification dated 31.12.2022,

    inviting applications for the post of Dairy Farm Instructor in the

    Kerala Dairy Development Department (Category No.691/

    2022), reads thus;

    “17. Qualifications prescribed, including experience, for a
    post shall be one acquired by the candidate on or before
    the last date fixed for receipt of applications for that
    particular post. The date for determining whether a
    candidate does possess a particular qualification including
    experience shall be the last date fixed for receipt of
    application. Candidates possessing qualifications
    equivalent to those prescribed for a post shall produce, in
    addition to the documents referred to in Para 13(b),
    sufficient proof obtained from a University or any other
    competent authority to the effect that the qualifications
    possessed by him/her are recognised as equivalent to
    those prescribed for the post. The application of those who
    failed to produce the proof regarding the equivalency of
    the qualification possessed by them with that prescribed
    in the notification, as and when required by the
    Commission, will be rejected. In the case of the
    examination conducted by the University or any other
    competent authority, the candidates will be deemed to
    have passed the examination only with effect from the
    date of official publication of the results of the
    examination by the University or the concerned authority.
    Note:- The prescribed educational qualifications claimed
    O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
    20
    2026:KER:40693

    by the candidates shall be deemed to be acquired by them
    only on the date in which the final result of the course has
    been declared by the University/Board concerned. If the
    fact regarding the acquirement of the prescribed
    educational qualification by a candidate on or before the
    last date for submission of application of a post is not clear
    from the certificate or mark lists concerned, he/she has
    to produce a certificate showing the date of publication of
    result of that qualification from the University/Board
    concerned, as and when required by the Commission.”

    (underline supplied)

    22. In view of Condition No.17 of the General Conditions

    in Part II, which forms part of Annexure A1 notification dated

    31.12.2022, the qualifications prescribed, including experience,

    for a post shall be one acquired by the candidate on or before

    the last date fixed for receipt of applications for that particular

    post. The date for determining whether a candidate does possess

    a particular qualification including experience shall be the last

    date fixed for receipt of application. In the case of the

    examination conducted by the University or any other competent

    authority, the candidates will be deemed to have passed the

    examination only with effect from the date of official publication

    of the results of the examination by the University or the

    concerned authority. As per the Note to Condition No.17, if the
    O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
    21
    2026:KER:40693

    fact regarding the acquirement of the prescribed educational

    qualification by a candidate on or before the last date for

    submission of application of a post is not clear from the

    certificate or mark lists concerned, he/she has to produce a

    certificate showing the date of publication of result of that

    qualification from the University/Board concerned, as and when

    required by the Commission.

    23. The document marked as Annexure A65 is the ranked

    list published by the Public Service Commission for the post of

    Dairy Farm Instructor in the Kerala Dairy Development

    Department, which was brought into force with effect from

    05.12.2024, in which the name of the applicants finds no place.

    Relying on the materials placed on record in the original

    application, the contention of the petitioners-applicants is that

    they acquired the prescribed educational qualification in

    Annexure A1 notification as on 28.01.2023 and as such, the

    action of respondents 1 and 2 in rejecting their candidature on

    the ground that they are not having the prescribed educational

    qualification as on the last date of submission of application in

    Annexure A1 notification, i.e., 01.02.2023, is per se arbitrary

    and illegal.

    O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
    22
    2026:KER:40693

    24. As already noticed hereinbefore, in Annexures A51 to

    A62(a) transcript of the record of works in B.Tech. (Dairy

    Technology) programme issued to the applicants, the month and

    year of completion of programme is stated as January 2023.

    However, the result notification number and date mentioned in

    the said documents are KVASU/DAR/ACAD/E2/30983/2019 and

    02.02.2023 respectively. Therefore, in view of Condition No.17

    of the General Conditions in Part II, which forms part of

    Annexure A1 notification dated 30.12.2022, the petitioners-

    applicants do not possess the prescribed qualification for

    appointment as Dairy Farm Instructor in the Kerala Dairy

    Development Corporation, on or before the last date prescribed

    in that notification for the receipt of applications, i.e.,

    01.02.2023.

    25. When the fact regarding the acquirement of the

    prescribed educational qualification by the applicants on or

    before the last date for submission of applications pursuant to

    Annexure A1 notification is clear from Annexures A51 to A62(a)

    transcript of the record of work in B.Tech. (Dairy Technology)

    programme issued by the Director of Academics and Research,

    Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, no reliance
    O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
    23
    2026:KER:40693

    can be placed on Annexures A27 to A38(a) provisional

    certificates issued by the additional 13th respondent Kerala

    Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, wherein it is certified

    that the applicants have passed all the professional

    examinations of B.Tech. (Dairy Technology) programme and

    have successfully completed the course work in January 2023;

    or Annexures A39 to A50(a) certificates, wherein it is certified

    that the applicants are qualified to receive the degree of B.Tech

    (Dairy Technology) on 28.01.2023. The provisions contained in

    the Note to Condition No.17 of the General Conditions in Part II,

    which form part of Annexure A1 notification, which provide for

    production of a certificate showing the date of publication of the

    result of the qualification acquired from the University/Board

    concerned, as and when required by the Commission, is

    applicable only in a case in which the fact regarding the

    acquirement of the prescribed educational qualification by a

    candidate on or before the last date for submission of application

    of a post is not clear from the certificate or mark list concerned.

    In the instant case, the said fact is evident from Annexures A51

    to A62(a) transcript of the record of work issued to the

    applicants by the Director of Academics and Research, Kerala
    O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
    24
    2026:KER:40693

    Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, wherein it is stated

    that the result was published on 02.02.2023, vide notification

    No.KVASU/DAR/ACAD/E2/30983/2019.

    26. Placing reliance on Ext.P9 decision of a Division Bench

    of the Madras High Court in K. Pandiyan [2022 SCC OnLine

    Mad 4371], the learned counsel for the petitioners-applicants

    would contend that, once the results are declared, the date of

    obtaining the qualification would be the last date of writing the

    examination.

    27. We do not find any force in the argument advanced

    by the learned counsel for the petitioners-applicants, placing

    reliance on the decision of the Madras High Court in K. Pandiyan

    [2022 SCC OnLine Mad 4371], in which the Division Bench

    was considering the claim of the appellant for inclusion of his

    name in the panel for promotion as B.T. Assistant (Science). As

    already noticed hereinbefore, in view of Condition No.17 of the

    General Conditions in Part II, which forms part of Annexure A1

    notification dated 31.12.2022 issued by the Kerala Public Service

    Commission, a candidate has to acquire the prescribed

    qualification on or before the last date fixed for receipt of

    applications for that particular post. As per the Note to Condition
    O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
    25
    2026:KER:40693

    No.17, the prescribed educational qualifications claimed by the

    candidates shall be deemed to be acquired by them only on the

    date on which the final result of the course has been declared by

    the University/Board concerned.

    28. We do not find any force in the arguments advanced

    by the learned counsel for the petitioners-applicants, placing

    reliance on the decision of the Apex Court in Chancellor v. Dr.

    Bijayananda Kar [(1994) 1 SCC 169] that the Court should

    not ordinarily interfere with the decisions of the academic bodies

    and the concerned selection committees, which invariably

    consists of experts on the subjects relevant to the selection.

    29. In Dr. Bijayananda Kar [(1994) 1 SCC 169] the

    Apex Court reiterated that the decisions of the academic

    authorities should not ordinarily be interfered with by the courts.

    Whether a candidate fulfills the requisite qualifications or not is

    a matter which should be entirely left to be decided by the

    academic bodies and the concerned selection committees, which

    invariably consists of experts on the subjects relevant to the

    selection.

    30. The principles laid down in the decision of the Apex

    Court in Dr. Bijayananda Kar [(1994) 1 SCC 169] have no
    O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
    26
    2026:KER:40693

    application on the issue involved in this original petition, which

    centers around Condition No.17 of the General Conditions in Part

    II, which forms part of Annexure A1 notification dated

    31.12.2022 issued by the Kerala Public Service Commission. As

    per Condition No.17, a candidate shall be deemed to have

    acquired the prescribed educational qualifications only on the

    date on which the final result of the course has been declared by

    the University/Board concerned. Therefore, the question as to

    whether the petitioners-applicants have acquired the prescribed

    educational qualifications on or before the last date fixed for

    receipt of applications in Annexure A1 notification can be decided

    by the Administrative Tribunal, in an application filed under

    Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985, and this

    Court can exercise the supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227

    of the Constitution of India, when the order passed by the

    Tribunal is under challenge in an original petition.

    31. In the above circumstances, we find that the

    reasoning of the Tribunal in Ext.P1 order dated 18.06.2025 in

    O.A.No.1212 of 2024 for declining the reliefs sought for in that

    original application is neither perverse nor patently illegal, which

    warrants interference in exercise of the supervisory jurisdiction
    O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
    27
    2026:KER:40693

    of this Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.

    In the result, this original petition fails and the same is,

    accordingly, dismissed.

    Sd/-

    ANIL K. NARENDRAN, JUDGE

    Sd/-

    MURALEE KRISHNA S., JUDGE

    MIN
    O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
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    2026:KER:40693

    APPENDIX OF O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025

    PETITIONER ANNEXURES

    Annexure A1 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION IN CATEGORY
    NO.691/2022 IN GAZETTE DATED 31/12/2022
    Annexure A2 TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT EXTRACT OF THE
    ADMISSION TICKET ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT TO
    THE 1ST APPLICANT.

    Annexure A3 TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT EXTRACT OF THE
    ADMISSION TICKET ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT TO
    THE 2ND APPLICANT.

    Annexure A4 TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT EXTRACT OF THE
    ADMISSION TICKET ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT TO
    THE 3RD APPLICANT.

    Annexure A5 TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT EXTRACT OF THE
    ADMISSION TICKET ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT TO
    THE 4TH APPLICANT
    Annexure A6 TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT EXTRACT OF THE
    ADMISSION TICKET ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT TO
    THE 5TH APPLICANT.

    Annexure A7 TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT EXTRACT OF THE
    ADMISSION TICKET ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT TO
    THE 6TH APPLICANT.

    Annexure A8 TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT EXTRACT OF THE
    ADMISSION TICKET ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT TO
    THE 7TH APPLICANT
    Annexure A9 TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT EXTRACT OF THE
    ADMISSION TICKET ISSUED BY THE RESPONDENT TO THE
    8TH APPLICANT.

    Annexure A10 TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT EXTRACT OF THE
    ADMISSION TICKET ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT TO
    THE 9TH APPLICANT.

    Annexure A11 TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT EXTRACT OF THE
    ADMISSION TICKET ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT TO
    THE 10TH APPLICANT.

    Annexure A12 TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT EXTRACT OF THE
    ADMISSION TICKET ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT TO
    THE 11TH APPLICANT
    Annexure A13 TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT EXTRACT OF THE
    ADMISSION TICKET ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT TO
    THE 12TH APPLICANT
    Annexure A13(a) TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT EXTRACT OF THE
    ADMISSION TICKET ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT TO
    THE 13TH APPLICANT.

    Annexure A14 TRUE COPY OF THE SHORT LIST SL NO.189/2024/ER
    XIII PUBLISHED BY THE PSC TO THE POST OF DAIRY
    FARM INSTRUCTOR STATEWIDE IM KERALA DAIRY
    DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT DATED 09/07/2024
    Annexure A15 TRUE COPY OF THE SCREEN SHOT TAKEN FROM THE
    PROFILE OF THE 1 APPLICANT IN THE WEBSITE OF THE
    PSC.

    O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
    29
    2026:KER:40693

    Annexure A16 TRUE COPY OF THE SCREEN SHOT TAKEN FROM THE
    PROFILE OF THE 2ND APPLICANT IN THE WEBSITE OF
    THE PSC
    Annexure A17 TRUE COPY OF THE SCREEN SHOT TAKEN FROM THE
    PROFILE OF THE 3RD APPLICANT IN THE WEBSITE OF
    THE PSC
    Annexure A18 TRUE COPY OF THE SCREEN SHOT TAKEN FROM THE
    PROFILE OF THE 4TH APPLICANT IN THE WEBSITE OF
    THE PSC
    Annexure A19 TRUE COPY OF THE SCREEN SHOT TAKEN FROM THE
    PROFILE OF THE 5TH APPLICANT IN THE WEBSITE OF
    THE PSC
    Annexure A20 TRUE COPY OF THE SCREEN SHOT TAKEN FROM THE
    PROFILE OF THE 6TH APPLICANT IN THE WEBSITE OF
    THE PSC
    Annexure A21 TRUE COPY OF THE SCREEN SHOT TAKEN FROM THE
    PROFILE OF THE 7TH APPLICANT IN THE WEBSITE OF
    THE PSC.

    Annexure A22 TRUE COPY OF THE SCREEN SHOT TAKEN FROM THE
    PROFILE OF THE 8TH APPLICANT IN THE WEBSITE OF
    THE PSC
    Annexure A23 TRUE COPY OF THE SCREEN SHOT TAKEN FROM THE
    PROFILE OF THE 9TH APPLICANT IN THE WEBSITE OF
    THE PSC.

    Annexure A24 TRUE COPY OF THE SCREEN SHOT TAKEN FROM THE
    PROFILE OF THE 10TH APPLICANT IN THE WEBSITE OF
    THE PSC.

    Annexure A25 TRUE COPY OF THE SCREEN SHOT TAKEN FROM THE
    PROFILE OF THE 11TH APPLICANT IN THE WEBSITE OF
    THE PSC
    Annexure A26 TRUE COPY OF THE SCREEN SHOT TAKEN FROM THE
    PROFILE OF THE 12TH APPLICANT IN THE WEBSITE OF
    THE PSC
    Annexure A26(a) TRUE COPY OF THE SCREEN SHOT TAKEN FROM THE
    PROFILE OF THE 13TH APPLICANT IN THE WEBSITE OF
    THE PSC.

    Annexure A27 TRUE COPY OF THE PROVISIONAL CERTIFICATE DATED
    14/02/2023 ISSUED BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS
    & RESEARCH, KVASU TO THE 1ST APPLICANT ADMISSION
    NO. 2018-BDT-01
    Annexure A28 TRUE COPY OF THE PROVISIONAL CERTIFICATE DATED
    22/2/2023 ISSUED BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS &
    RESEARCH, KVASU TO THE 2ND APPLICANT
    Annexure A29 TRUE COPY OF THE PROVISIONAL CERTIFICATE DATED
    22/2/2023 ISSUED BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS &
    RESEARCH, KVASU TO THE 3RD APPLICANT
    Annexure A30 TRUE COPY OF THE PROVISIONAL CERTIFICATE DATED
    22/2/2023 ISSUED BY DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS &
    RESEARCH, KVASU TO THE 4TH APPLICANT NO-2018-
    BDM-11.

    Annexure A31 TRUE COPY OF THE PROVISIONAL CERTIFICATE DATED
    14/2/2023 ISSUED BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS &
    RESEARCH, KVASU TO THE 5TH APPLICANT NO-2018-
    BDT-06.

    O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
    30
    2026:KER:40693

    Annexure A32 TRUE COPY OF THE PROVISIONAL CERTIFICATE DATED
    14/2/2023 ISSUED BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS &
    RESEARCH, KVASU TO THE 6TH APPLICANT NO-2018-
    BDT-08.

    Annexure A33 TRUE COPY OF THE PROVISIONAL CERTIFICATE DATED
    22/2/2023 ISSUED BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS &
    RESEARCH, KVASU TO THE 7TH APPLICANT
    Annexure A34 TRUE COPY OF THE PROVISIONAL CERTIFICATE DATED
    22/2/2023 ISSUED BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS &
    RESEARCH, KVASU TO THE 8TH APPLICANT
    Annexure A35 TRUE COPY OF THE PROVISIONAL CERTIFICATE DATED
    22/2/2023 ISSUED BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS &
    RESEARCH, KVASU TO THE 9TH APPLICANT 2018-BDK-
    13
    Annexure A36 TRUE COPY OF THE PROVISIONAL CERTIFICATE DATED
    14/2/2023 ISSUED BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS &
    RESEARCH, KVASU TO THE 10TH APPLICANT 2018-BDP-
    19
    Annexure A37 TRUE COPY OF THE PROVISIONAL CERTIFICATE DATED
    14/2/2023 ISSUED BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS &
    RESEARCH, KVASU TO THE 11TH APPLICANT NO-2018-
    BDT-17.

    Annexure A38 TRUE COPY OF THE PROVISIONAL CERTIFICATE DATED
    14/2/2023 ISSUED BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS &
    RESEARCH, KVASU TO THE 12TH APPLICANT 2018-BDP-
    07.
    Annexure A38(a) TRUE COPY OF THE PROVISIONAL CERTIFICATE DATED
    22/2/2023 ISSUED BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS &
    RESEARCH, KVASU TO THE 13TH APPLICANT
    Annexure A39 TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE NO.KAVASU/DAR/
    ACAD/E2/30988/2023 (V) DATED 25/05/2024 ISSUED
    BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS& RESEARCH, KVASU TO
    THE 1ST APPLICANT.

    Annexure A40 TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE NO.KAVASU/DAR/
    ACAD/E2/30988/2023 (IX) DATED 25/05/2024 ISSUED
    BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMIC & RESEARCH, KVASU TO
    THE 2ND APPLICANT
    Annexure A41 TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE NO.KAVASU/DAR/
    ACAD/E2/30988/2023 (XIII) DATED 25/05/2024
    ISSUED BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMIC & RESEARCH,
    KVASU TO THE 3RD APPLICANT
    Annexure A42 TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE NO.KAVASU/DAR/
    ACAD/E2/30988/2023(II) DATED 28/02/2024 ISSUED
    BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS & RESEARCH, KVASU
    TO THE 4TH APPLICANT.

    Annexure A43 TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE NO.KAVASU/DAR/ACAD/
    E2/30988/2023(I) DATED 25/05/2024 ISSUED BY THE
    DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS & RESEARCH, KVASU TO THE
    5TH APPLICANT
    Annexure A44 TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE NO.KAVASU/DAR/
    ACAD/E2/30988/2023(III) DATED 25/05/2024 ISSUED
    BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS & RESEARCH, KVASU
    TO THE 6TH APPLICANT.

    Annexure A45 TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE NO.KAVASU/DAR/
    O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
    31
    2026:KER:40693

    ACAD/E2/30988/2023(XI) DATED 25/05/2024 ISSUED
    BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS & RESEARCH, KVASU
    TO THE 7TH APPLICANT.

    Annexure A46 TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE NO.KAVASU/DAR/
    ACAD/E2/30988/2023(X) DATED 25/05/2024 ISSUED
    BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS & RESEARCH, KVASU
    TO THE 8TH APPLICANT
    Annexure A47 TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE NO.KAVASU/DAR/
    ACAD/E2/30988/2023(VIII) DATED 25/05/2024
    ISSUED BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS & RESEARCH,
    KVASU TO THE 9TH APPLICANT
    Annexure A48 TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE NO.KAVASU/DAR/
    ACAD/E2/30988/2023(IV) DATED 25/05/2024 ISSUED
    BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS & RESEARCH, KVASU
    TO THE 10TH APPLICANT.

    Annexure A49 TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE NO.KAVASU/DAR/
    ACAD/E2/30988/2023(VI) DATED 25/05/2024 ISSUED
    BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS & RESEARCH, KVASU
    TO THE 11TH APPLICANT.

    Annexure A50 TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE NO.KAVASU/DAR/
    ACAD/E2/30988/2023(II) DATED 25/05/2024 ISSUED
    BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS & RESEARCH, KVASU
    TO THE 12TH APPLICANT.

    Annexure A50(a) TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE NO.KVASU/DAR/
    ACAD/E2/30988/2023(I) DATED 28/02/2024 ISSUED
    BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS & RESEARCH, KVASU
    TO THE 13TH APPLICANT.

    Annexure A51 TRUE COPY OF THE TRANSCRIPT OF THE RECORD OF
    WORK ISSUED BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS &
    RESEARCH, KVASU TO THE 1ST APPLICANT DATED
    25/03/2023.

    Annexure A52 TRUE COPY OF THE TRANSCRIPT OF THE RECORD OF
    WORK ISSUED BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS &
    RESEARCH, KVASU TO THE 2ND APPLICANT DATED
    25/03/2023.

    Annexure A53 TRUE COPY OF THE TRANSCRIPT OF THE RECORD OF
    WORK ISSUED BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS &
    RESEARCH, KVASU TO THE 3RD APPLICANT DATED
    25/03/2023
    Annexure A54 TRUE COPY OF THE TRANSCRIPT OF THE RECORD OF
    WORK ISSUED BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS &
    RESEARCH, KVASU TO THE 4TH APPLICANT DATED
    25/03/2023.

    Annexure A55 TRUE COPY OF THE TRANSCRIPT OF THE RECORD OF
    WORK ISSUED BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS &
    RESEARCH, KVASU TO THE 5TH APPLICANT DATED
    25/03/2023.

    Annexure A56 TRUE COPY OF THE TRANSCRIPT OF THE RECORD OF
    WORK ISSUED BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS &
    RESEARCH, KVASU TO THE 6TH APPLICANT DATED
    25/03/2023
    Annexure A57 TRUE COPY OF THE TRANSCRIPT OF THE RECORD OF
    WORK ISSUED BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS &
    RESEARCH, KVASU TO THE 7TH APPLICANT DATED
    O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
    32
    2026:KER:40693

    25/03/2023.

    Annexure A58 TRUE COPY OF THE TRANSCRIPT OF THE RECORD OF
    WORK ISSUED BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS &
    RESEARCH, KVASU TO THE 8TH APPLICANT DATED
    25/03/2023
    Annexure A59 TRUE COPY OF THE TRANSCRIPT OF THE RECORD OF
    WORK ISSUED BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS &
    RESEARCH, KVASU TO THE 9TH APPLICANT DATED
    25/03/2023.

    Annexure A60 TRUE COPY OF THE TRANSCRIPT OF THE RECORD OF
    WORK ISSUED BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS &
    RESEARCH, KVASU TO THE 10TH APPLICANT DATED
    25/03/2023.

    Annexure A61 TRUE COPY OF THE TRANSCRIPT OF THE RECORD OF
    WORK ISSUED BY• THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS &
    RESEARCH, KVASU TO THE 11TH APPLICANT DATED
    25/03/2023.

    Annexure A62 TRUE COPY OF THE TRANSCRIPT OF THE RECORD OF
    WORK ISSUED BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS &
    RESEARCH, KVASU TO THE 12TH APPLICANT DATED
    25/03/2023.

    Annexure A62(a) TRUE COPY OF THE TRANSCRIPT OF THE RECORD OF
    WORK ISSUED BY THE DIRECTOR OF ACADEMICS &
    RESEARCH, KVASU TO THE 13TH APPLICANT DATED
    25/03/2023.

    Annexure A63 TRUE COPY OF THE INTERNSHIP TRAINING CERTIFICATE
    DATED 5/1/2023 ISSUED BY THE KERALA LIVESTOCK
    DEVELOPMENT BOARD LTD. TO THE 4TH APPLICANT.
    Annexure A64 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DATED 10/7/2024
    SUBMITTED BY THE 4TH APPLICANT TO THE 2ND
    RESPONDENT.

    Annexure A65 TRUE COPY OF THE RANKED LIST NO.1207/2024/SS VII
    FOR THE POST OF DAIRY FARM INSTRUCTOR IN THE
    KERALA DAIRY DEVELOPMENT PUBLISHED BY THE 1ST
    RESPONDENT W.E.F. 5/12/2024 CAT. NO.691/2022.
    Annexure R3(a) TRUE COPY OF THE ADVICE MEMO NO.R1F-1/1/2025-
    KPSC DATED 28-1-2025 ISSUED BY THE 2ND
    RESPONDENT TO THE 4TH RESPONDENT
    Annexure R3(b) TRUE COPY OF THE ADVICE MEMO NO.R1F-1/1/2025-
    KPSC DATED 28-1-2025 ISSUED BY THE 2ND
    RESPONDENT TO THE 5TH RESPONDENT.

    Annexure R3(c) TRUE COPY OF THE ADVICE MEMO NO.R1F-1/1/2025-
    KPSC DATED 28-1-2025 ISSUED BY THE 2ND
    RESPONDENT TO THE 7TH RESPONDENT.

    Annexure R3(d) TRUE COPY OF THE ADVICE MEMO NO.R1F-1/1/2025-
    KPSC DATED 28-1-2025 ISSUED BY THE 2ND
    RESPONDENT TO THE 9TH RESPONDENT.

    Annexure R3(e) TRUE COPY OF THE ADVICE MEMO NO.R1F-1/1/2025-
    KPSC DATED 28-1-2025 ISSUED BY THE 2ND
    RESPONDENT TO THE 12TH RESPONDENT.

    Annexure R3(f) TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO.KVASU/DAR/
    ACAD/E2/30983/2019 DATED 2-2-2023 ISSUED BY THE
    13TH RESPONDENT.

    Annexure R3(g) TRUE COPY OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE SUBMITTED ON 15-
    O.P.(KAT)NO.353 OF 2025
    33
    2026:KER:40693

    10-2024 UNDER THE RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT.
    Annexure R3(h) TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT EXTRACT OF THE REPLY
    GIVEN BY THE 13TH RESPONDENT VIDE NO.KVASU/
    DAR/B2/3716/2024(1) DATED 12-11-2024.
    Exhibit P1 THE TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER OF THE KERALA
    ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL IN O A NO.1212 OF 2024
    Exhibit P2 THE TRUE COPY OF THE ORIGINAL APPLICATION IN OA
    1212 OF 2024 OF KAT
    Exhibit P3 THE TRUE COPY OF THE QUESTIONS SUBMITTED BY THE
    4TH APPLICANT UNDER RTI ACT
    Exhibit P3(a) THE TRUE COPY OF THE ANSWERS RECEIVED TO EXT P3
    QUESTIONS
    Exhibit P4 THE TRUE COPY OF THE INTERIM ORDER DATED
    01.08.2024 IN OA 1212/2024
    Exhibit P5 THE TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 19.12.2024 IN
    M A NO. 2328/2024 IN O A NO. 1212/2024
    Exhibit P6 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY STATEMENT FILED BY THE
    RESPONDENTS 1 AND 2
    Exhibit P7 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY STATEMENT FILED BY
    RESPONDENTS 3 TO 12
    Exhibit P8 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY STATEMENT FILED BY
    ADDITIONAL 13TH RESPONDENT
    Exhibit P9 THE MADRAS HIGH COURT JUDGMENT IN K. PANDIYAN V
    DIRECTOR OF ELEMENTARY EDUCATION AND OTHERS



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