Manmeet Singh vs Registrar Cooperative Societies … on 26 May, 2026

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    Punjab-Haryana High Court

    Manmeet Singh vs Registrar Cooperative Societies … on 26 May, 2026

                                   CWP-9646-2020                                                              1
    
    
    
    
                                                   IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT
                                                                  CHANDIGARH
    
    
                                                                                          CWP-9646-2020 (O&M)
    
                                   Manmeet Singh
                                                                                                         ....Petitioner
                                                                            Versus
    
                                   Registrar Cooperative Societies, Punjab and others
                                                                                                     ....Respondents
    
                                             1.       Date when judgment was reserved 21.05.2026
                                             2.       Date of pronouncement of              26.05.2026
                                                      judgment
                                             3.       Date of uploading judgment            26.05.2026
                                             4.       Whether operative part or full    Full
                                                      judgment is pronounced
                                             5.       Delay, if any, in pronouncing of  Not Applicable
                                                      full judgment and reasons thereof
    
    
                                   CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE HARPREET SINGH BRAR
    
                                   Present:             Mr. Akshay Bhan, Sr. Advocate
                                                        with Mr. Shiv Kumar, Advocate
                                                        Mr. Abishai A. George, Advocate
                                                        and Mr. Abhijeet Singh Rawaley, Advocate
                                                        for the petitioner.
    
                                                        Mr. Vikas Sonak, AAG, Punjab.
    
                                                        Mr. P.I.P. Singh, Advocate
                                                        for respondents No.2 and 3.
    
                                   HARPREET SINGH BRAR J. (Oral)
    

    1. The present civil writ petition has been filed under Articles

    226/227 of the Constitution of India for issuance of a writ in the nature

    SPONSORED

    of certiorari for quashing of the impugned order bearing endorsement

    No.EOI/EAI-6/2018/422 dated 28.11.2018 (Annexure P-4) passed by

    MOHD YAKUB
    2026.05.26 19:13
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    Punjab & Haryana High Court,
    Chandigarh.

    CWP-9646-2020 2

    respondent No.3 (Punishing Authority), order dated 27.03.2019

    (Annexure P-6) passed by respondent No.2 (Appellate Authority) and

    order dated 03.03.2020 (Annexure P-8) passed by respondent No.1

    (Revisional Authority). Further prayer has been made to direct the

    respondents to reinstate the petitioner with continuity of service with

    full wages and extend the accrued benefits.

    BRIEF FACTS

    2. Briefly the facts of the case are that the petitioner was

    appointed as Field Officer in MARKFED in the year 2011 and was

    lastly posted as Branch Officer at MARKFED Branch Office, Batala,

    District Gurdaspur. He was the supervisor for maintenance and

    preservation of wheat stocks stored in the NCDC Complex, along with

    another employee namely Jaswant Singh (Custodian). A physical

    verification conducted in June, 2018 showed a total wheat stock of 9575

    MTs. In September 2018, a release order for 8400 MTs was received

    and dispatch commenced on 22.09.2018. On 28.09.2018, the Technical

    Officer, MARKFED, Gurdaspur suspected a shortage in the balance

    stock. A committee was constituted which reported a shortage of 21,973

    bags (10,986.04 quintals) valued at approximately Rs.2,56,77,891/-. The

    petitioner and Jaswant Singh signed the physical verification report. The

    Managing Director, without holding a regular inquiry, dismissed the

    petitioner from service under Rule 12(ii) & (iii) and Rule 6(B) of the

    MARKFED Punishment & Appeal Rules, 1990. The appeal and

    revision filed by the petitioner were dismissed.
    MOHD YAKUB
    2026.05.26 19:13
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    this document
    Punjab & Haryana High Court,
    Chandigarh.

    CWP-9646-2020 3

    CONTENTION

    3. Learned Senior counsel for the petitioner inter alia

    contends that the impugned orders have been passed in gross violation

    of the principles of natural justice and Article 311(2) of the Constitution

    of India, as no regular inquiry was conducted, no show cause notice was

    issued, and no opportunity of hearing was granted before passing the

    order of dismissal. He further contends that the police investigation

    report (Annexure P-10) has found the petitioner innocent of criminal

    conspiracy and that the co-accused Jaswant Singh has filed an affidavit

    taking full responsibility for the shortage. He argues that the punishing

    authority failed to record valid reasons for dispensing with the inquiry

    under Rule 12 of the MARKFED Punishment & Appeal Rules, 1990.

    He places reliance on the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in

    Union of India vs. Tulsi Ram Patel, AIR 1985 SC 1416, and submits

    that the exception under Rule 12 must be strictly construed and reasons

    must be recorded. He, therefore, prays that the impugned orders be set

    aside and the petitioner be reinstated with full back wages and

    consequential benefits.

    4. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondents submits

    that the petitioner, as Branch Incharge, was jointly responsible for the

    custody of wheat stocks worth crores of rupees. The physical

    verification report dated 03.10.2018, which was signed by the petitioner

    himself, admitted a massive shortage of 21,973 bags. The Managing

    Director, being the punishing authority, invoked the special procedure
    MOHD YAKUB
    2026.05.26 19:13
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    Punjab & Haryana High Court,
    Chandigarh.

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    under Rule 12(iii) of the MARKFED Punishment & Appeal Rules,

    1990, and recorded his satisfaction in writing that holding a regular

    inquiry was not in the interest of the Federation given the clear evidence

    of gross misconduct causing huge financial loss. It is further argued that

    the petitioner was granted a full and fair post-decisional hearing by the

    Appellate Authority (Board of Directors) on two occasions i.e.

    20.03.2019 and 27.03.2019, where he was personally heard and given

    an opportunity to produce documents and witnesses. The Appellate

    Authority, after due consideration, upheld the order of dismissal. The

    revisional authority also affirmed the same. It is further contended that

    the police report (Annexure P-10) does not absolve the petitioner, as it

    finds him prima facie responsible for negligence and carelessness in

    performance of his duty. The counsel further submits that the scope of

    judicial review in disciplinary matters is extremely limited and this

    Court cannot re-appreciate the evidence or interfere with the findings of

    fact recorded by the departmental authorities unless they are perverse or

    based on no evidence. The respondents rely upon the judgments of the

    Hon’ble Supreme Court in Union of India vs. P. Gunasekaran, (2015)

    2 SCC 610 and S.R. Tewari vs. Union of India, (2013) 6 SCC 602.

    5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the

    record with their able assistance.

    6. Admittedly, the petitioner was the joint custodian of the

    stock along with another individual named Jaswant Singh. It was the

    procedure for the stock to be quarterly verified, physically. On the
    MOHD YAKUB
    2026.05.26 19:13
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    this document
    Punjab & Haryana High Court,
    Chandigarh.

    CWP-9646-2020 5

    verification dated 30.06.2018 no shortage was found and all stocks were

    in place, however upon verification in the next quarter on 28.09.2018 a

    massive shortage of stock worth Rs.2,56,77,891 was revealed.

    Indisputably, the petitioner being the joint custodian was the signatory

    to the Physical verification Report prepared on both these dates. As

    such, it is unequivocally established that he was aware of the shortage.

    Further, it is undisputed that the petitioner being the Branch Incharge

    and Joint Custodian of the Wheat Stock for the year 2017 – 18, was

    responsible and accountable for the same.

    7. The impugned action was taken against the petitioner vide

    order dated 28.11.2018 under the provisions of Special Procedure in

    Rule 12 of the MARKFED Punishment & Appeal Rules, 1990, which is

    reproduced below as under:

    “12. Special Procedure in Certain Cases
    Notwithstanding anything contained in these Rules:

    (i) Where any penalty is imposed on the employees on the
    ground of conduct which has led to his conviction on a
    criminal charge; or

    (ii)Where the Punishing Authority is satisfied for reasons
    to be recorded by it, that it is not reasonably practicable to
    hold an enquiry in the manner provided in these rules; (or)

    (iii) Where the Punishing Authority is satisfied that in the
    interest of the Federation, it is not expedient to hold any
    enquiry in the manner provided in these Rules, the
    authority may consider the circumstances of the case and
    make such orders thereon including imposition of any
    penalty specified in Rule 6 as it may deem fit.”

    MOHD YAKUB
    2026.05.26 19:13
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    this document
    Punjab & Haryana High Court,
    Chandigarh.

    CWP-9646-2020 6

    8. A plain reading of the above provision makes it evident that

    the requirement of holding a regular inquiry under Rule 10 can be

    dispensed with by the punishing authority if it is satisfied, for reasons to

    be recorded in writing, that it is not expedient to hold such an inquiry in

    the interest of the Federation. In the present case, the Managing

    Director, while passing the order of dismissal dated 28.11.2018,

    categorically recorded:

    “S/Shri Manmeet Singh , F.O (P) (then B.I)(now U/S)
    and Jaswant Singh, Salesman (deployed) (then
    custodian) (now U/S) have also signed the P.V
    Reports, which tantamount to self admission on their
    part.

    From the above, it is clear that S/Shri
    Manmeet Singh, F.O (P) (then B.I)(now U/S) and
    Jaswant Singh, Salesman (deployed) (then
    custodian) (now U/S) have caused heavy losses to
    Markfed on account of embezzlement in wheat stocks
    crop 2017-18 valuing Rs.2,69,830/- (financially
    vetted) in connivance with each other. This is a clear
    cut case of criminal breach of trust and conduct of
    these officials is highly irresponsible and grievous in
    nature. Thus there is no need of further enquiry as
    the conduct of these officials have made them liable
    to be given an exemplary punishment”

    9. Thus, the essential precondition for invoking Rule 12(ii)

    and (iii), namely, the recording of reasons by the punishing authority for

    dispensing with a regular inquiry, stands duly satisfied in the present

    case. A perusal of the dismissal order dated 28.11.2018 demonstrates

    that the Managing Director consciously considered the material

    available on record, including the physical verification reports

    admittedly signed by the petitioner himself, the nature of the allegations,
    MOHD YAKUB
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    Punjab & Haryana High Court,
    Chandigarh.

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    and the financial loss caused to the Federation. Upon such

    consideration, the punishing authority arrived at a categorical

    satisfaction that the petitioner had caused substantial loss to MARKFED

    by way of embezzlement and breach of trust, and that no further inquiry

    was warranted in the facts and circumstances of the case. Therefore, it

    cannot be said that the power under Rule 12 was exercised mechanically

    or without application of mind. Rather, the order itself reflects the

    reasons which weighed with the authority in concluding that holding a

    regular inquiry was not expedient in the interest of the Federation.

    Consequently, the satisfaction so recorded cannot be termed arbitrary,

    perverse, or dehors the provisions of the Rules.

    10. The Constitution Bench of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in

    Union of India v. Tulsiram Patel 1985 INSC 155, while dealing with

    the issue of dispensing with the need to conduct enquiry before

    imposing a penalty under Article 311 of the Constitution of India

    observed as under:-

    130. The condition precedent for the application of clause

    (b) is the satisfaction of the disciplinary authority that “it is
    not reasonably practicable to hold” the inquiry
    contemplated by clause (2) of Article 311. What is pertinent
    to note is that the words used are “not reasonably
    practicable” and not “impracticable”. According to the
    Oxford English Dictionary “practicable” means “Capable
    of being put into practice, carried out in action, effected,
    accomplished, or done; feasible”. Webster’s Third New
    International Dictionary defines the word “practicable”

    inter alia as meaning “possible to practice or perform :

    capable of being put into practice, done or accomplished :

    feasible”. Further, the words used are not “not practicable”
    but “not reasonably practicable”. Webster’s Third New
    International Dictionary defines the word “reasonably” as
    “in a reasonable manner : to a fairly sufficient extent”.
    MOHD YAKUB
    2026.05.26 19:13
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    this document
    Punjab & Haryana High Court,
    Chandigarh.

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    Thus, whether it was practicable to hold the inquiry or
    not must be judged in the context of whether it was
    reasonably practicable to do so. It is not a total or
    absolute impracticability which is required by clause (b).
    What is requisite is that the holding of the inquiry is not
    practicable in the opinion of a reasonable man taking a
    reasonable view of the prevailing situation. It is not
    possible to enumerate the cases in which it would not be
    reasonably practicable to hold the inquiry, but some
    instances by way of illustration may, however, be given. It
    would not be reasonably practicable to hold an inquiry
    where the Government servant, particularly through or
    together with his associates, so terrorizes, threatens or
    intimidate witnesses who are going to given evidence
    against him with fear of reprisal as to prevent them from
    doing so or where the Government servant by himself or
    together with or through other threatens, intimidates and
    terrorizes the officer who is the disciplinary authority or
    member of his family so that he is afraid to hold the inquiry
    or direct it to be held. It would also not be reasonably
    practicable to hold the inquiry where an atmosphere of
    violence or of general indiscipline and insubordination
    prevails, and it is immaterial whether the concerned
    Government servant is or is not a party to bringing about
    such an atmosphere. In this connection, we must bear in
    mind that numbers coerce and terrify while an individual
    may not. The reasonable practicability of holding an
    inquiry is a matter of assessment to be made by the
    disciplinary authority. Such authority is generally on the
    spot and knows what is happening. It is because the
    disciplinary authority is the best judge of this that
    clause(3) of Article 311 makes the decision of the
    disciplinary authority on this question final. A
    disciplinary authority is not expected to dispense with a
    disciplinary inquiry lightly or arbitrarily or out of ulterior
    motives or merely in order to avoid the holding of an
    inquiry or because the Department’s case against the
    Government servant is weak and must fail. The finality
    given to the decision of the disciplinary authority by Article
    311(3)
    is not binding upon the court so far as its power of
    judicial review is concerned and in such a case the court
    will strike down the order dispensing with the inquiry as
    also the order imposing penalty. The case of Arjun
    Chaubey v. Union of India and others
    , 1984(2) S.L.R.
    16 : [1984] 3 S.C.R. 302, is an instance in point. In that
    case, the appellant was working as a senior clerk in the
    office of the Chief Commercial Superintendent, Northern
    Railway, Varanasi. The Senior Commercial Officer wrote a
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    letter to the appellant calling upon him to submit his
    explanation with regard to twelve charges of gross
    indiscipline mostly relating to the Deputy Chief
    Commercial Superintendent. The appellant submitted his
    explanation and on the very next day the Deputy Chief
    Commercial Superintendent served a second notice on the
    appellant saying that his explanation was not convincing
    and that another chance was being given to him to offer his
    explanation with respect to those charges. The appellant
    submitted his further explanation but on the very next day
    the Deputy Chief Commercial Superintendent passed an
    order dismissing him on the ground that he was not fit to be
    retained in service. This Court struck down the order
    holding that seven out of twelve charges related to the
    conduct of the appellant with the Deputy Chief Commercial
    Superintendent who was the disciplinary authority and that
    if an inquiry were to be held, the principal witness for the
    Department would have been the Deputy Chief
    Commercial Superintendent himself, resulting in the same
    person being the main accuser, the chief witness and also
    the judge of the matter.

    11. Further, the Hon’ble Apex Court in Tulsiram Patel (supra)

    has already laid out the extent to which such orders passed under the

    Article 311(2)(b) or an analogous provision of the service rules shall be

    open to Judicial Scrutiny,

    “138. Where a Government servant is dismissed, removed
    or reduced 274 in rank by applying clause (b) or an
    analogous provision of the service rules and the
    approaches either the High Court under Article 226 or this
    Court under Article 32, the court will interfere on grounds
    well established in law for the exercise of power of judicial
    review in matters where administrative discretion is
    exercised. It will consider whether clause (b) or an
    analogous provision in the service rules was properly
    applied or not. The finality given by clause (3) of Article
    311
    to the disciplinary authority’s decision that it was not
    reasonably practicable to hold the inquiry is not binding
    upon the court. The court will also examine the charge of
    mala fides, if any, made in the writ petition. In examining
    the relevancy of the reasons, the court will consider the
    situation which according to the disciplinary authority
    made it come to the conclusion that it was not reasonably
    practicable to hold the inquiry. If the court finds that the
    MOHD YAKUB
    2026.05.26 19:13
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    Punjab & Haryana High Court,
    Chandigarh.

    CWP-9646-2020 10

    reasons are irrelevant, then the recording of its satisfaction
    by the disciplinary authority would be an abuse of power
    conferred upon it by clause (b) and would take the case out
    of the purview of that clause and the impugned order of
    penalty would stand invalidated. In considering the
    relevancy of the reasons given by the disciplinary authority
    the court will not, however, sit in judgment over them like a
    court of first appeal. In order to decide whether the reasons
    are germane to clause (b), the Court must put itself in the
    place of the disciplinary authority and consider what in
    the then prevailing situation a reasonable man acting in a
    reasonable way would have done. The matter will have to
    be judged in the light of the then prevailing situation and
    not as if the disciplinary authority was deciding the
    question whether the inquiry should be dispensed with or
    not in the cool and detached atmosphere of a court room,
    removed in time from the situation in question. Where two
    views are possible, the court will decline to interfere.”

    12. As such, punishing authority, being the Managing Director,

    was on the spot and best placed to assess the prevailing situation. The

    record reveals that the petitioner himself had signed the physical

    verification report acknowledging the shortage of 21,973 bags valued at

    over Rs. 2.56 crores. This was not a case of disputed facts requiring a

    long-drawn evidentiary inquiry, but rather a case of self-evident gross

    misconduct and massive financial loss caused to the Federation. The

    reasons recorded in the dismissal order, that the petitioner’s conduct

    constituted a clear-cut case of criminal breach of trust and that

    exemplary punishment was warranted, are not only relevant but are

    directly germane to the satisfaction required under Rule 12(iii). These

    reasons cannot be said to be arbitrary, perverse, or based on no material.

    As held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, this Court must put itself in the

    place of the disciplinary authority and consider what a reasonable man

    would have done in the then prevailing situation. A reasonable
    MOHD YAKUB
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    Punjab & Haryana High Court,
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    employer, faced with irrefutable documentary evidence of

    embezzlement and a huge shortage of public stock, would certainly

    conclude that holding a regular inquiry under Rule 10 was not expedient

    in the interest of the Federation, as it would only delay the inevitable

    and potentially impede the process of fixing accountability.

    13. Moreover, the Hon’ble Supreme Court has consistently held

    that where on the admitted or indisputable facts only one conclusion is

    possible and no other view is legally permissible, the Court may decline

    to interfere with the order on the sole ground of non-observance of

    natural justice, as doing so would only result in the performance of a

    useless formality.

    14. Reliance in this regard may also be placed on the judgment

    rendered by the three-judge bench of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in

    S.L. Kapoor v. Jagmohan 1980 INSC 184, wherein the Hon’ble Apex

    Court speaking through Justice O. Chinnappa Reddy observed as under,

    17. Linked with this question is the question whether the
    failure to observe natural justice does at all matter if the
    observance of natural justice would have made no
    difference, the admitted or indisputable facts speaking for
    themselves. Where on the admitted or indisputable facts
    only one conclusion is possible and under the law only
    one penalty is permissible, the Court may not issue its
    writ to compel the observance of natural justice not
    because it approves the non observance of natural justice
    but because Courts do not issue futile writs. But it will be
    a pernicious principle to apply in other situations where
    conclusions are controversial however slightly, and
    penalties are discretionary.

    MOHD YAKUB
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    Punjab & Haryana High Court,
    Chandigarh.

    CWP-9646-2020 12

    15. Further, a Two Judge Bench of the Hon’ble Supreme Court

    in Aligarh Muslim University v. Mansoor Ali Khan 2000 INSC 416,

    speaking through Justice M. Jagannadha Rao observed as under,

    “20. In M.C. Mehta it was pointed out that at one
    time, it was held in Ridge v. Baldwin, 1964 AC 40 that
    breach of principles of natural justice was in itself treated
    as prejudice and that no other ‘de facto’ prejudice needed
    to be proved. But, since then the rigour of the rule has been
    relaxed not only in England but also in our country. In S.L.
    Kapoor v. Jagmohan
    , 1980(4) SCC 379, Chinnappa Reddy,
    J. followed Ridge v. Baldwin and set aside the order of
    supersession of the New Delhi Metropolitan Committee
    rejecting the argument that there was no prejudice though
    notice was not given. The proceedings were quashed on the
    ground of violation of principles of natural justice. But
    even in that case certain exceptions were laid down to
    which we shall presently refer.

    21. Chinnappa Reddy, J. in S.L. Kapoor‘s case, laid
    two exceptions (at p. 395) namely, “if upon admitted or
    indisputable facts only one conclusion was possible”,
    then in such a case, the principle that breach of natural
    justice was in itself prejudice, would not apply. In other
    words if no other conclusion was possible on admitted or
    indisputable facts, it is not necessary to quash the order
    which was passed in violation of natural justice. Of
    course, this being an exception, great care must be taken
    in applying this exception.

    23. The ‘useless formality’ theory, it must be noted,
    is an exception. Apart from the class of cases of
    “admitted or indisputable facts leading only to one
    conclusionreferred to above, – there has been
    MOHD YAKUB
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    considerable debate of the application of that theory in
    other cases. The divergent views expressed in regard to this
    theory have been elaborately considered by this Court in
    M.C. Mehta referred to above. This Court surveyed the
    views expressed in various judgments in England by Lord
    Reid, Lord Wilberforce, Lord Woolf, Lord Bingham,
    Megarry, J. and Straughton L.J. etc. in various cases and
    also views expressed by leading writers like Profs. Garner,
    Craig, De Smith, Wade, D.H. Clark etc. Some of them have
    said that orders passed in violation must always be
    quashed for otherwise the Court will be prejudging the
    issue. Some others have said, that there is no such absolute
    rule and prejudice must be shown. Yet, some others have
    applied via-media rules. We do not think it necessary, in
    this case to go deeper into these issues. In the ultimate
    analysis, it may depend on the facts of a particular case.

    24. It will be sufficient, for the purpose of the case
    of Mr. Mansoor Ali Khan to show that his case will fall
    within the exceptions stated by Chinnappa Reddy, J. in
    S.L. Kapoor v. Jagmohan, namely, that on the admitted or
    indisputable facts – only one view is possible. In that event
    no prejudice can be said to have been caused to Mr.
    Mansoor Ali Khan though notice has not been issued.”

    16. The “useless formality” theory postulates that where, on

    admitted or indisputable facts, only one conclusion is possible and

    under the law only one consequence can follow, non-observance of the

    principles of natural justice would not vitiate the action, since

    compliance thereof would have made no difference whatsoever. In the

    present case, the admitted facts speak for themselves. The petitioner,

    being a joint custodian of the stock, had signed the physical verification
    MOHD YAKUB
    2026.05.26 19:13
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    this document
    Punjab & Haryana High Court,
    Chandigarh.

    CWP-9646-2020 14

    report dated 03.10.2018, which unequivocally recorded a massive

    shortage of 21,973 bags (10,986.04 quintals) valued at more than Rs.

    2.56 crores. These are not disputed facts requiring adjudication through

    a contested inquiry; rather, they are self-evident circumstances arising

    from the physical verification conducted in the petitioner’s presence and

    acknowledged by his own signatures on the verification report.

    17. Consequently, even if a regular inquiry had been

    conducted, the only possible conclusion, on the basis of the petitioner’s

    admitted role as custodian and his presence during the stock

    verification, would have been that he was responsible for the

    safekeeping, storage, and maintenance of the stock. Further, the

    siphoning of such an enormous quantity of stock could not reasonably

    have escaped the petitioner’s notice. The movement of more than

    22,000 bags of stock, weighing over 10,986 quintals, would necessarily

    require transportation arrangements, labour, and systematic handling

    over a considerable period of time; such large-scale movement could

    neither occur silently nor overnight without the knowledge of the

    custodian. As such, the petitioner was jointly responsible for the

    shortage and, consequently, for the embezzlement resulting in

    substantial financial loss to the Federation.

    18. In these circumstances, no conclusion other than the

    petitioner’s culpability was possible on the admitted and indisputable

    facts of the case. Therefore, even assuming that the non-holding of a

    regular inquiry amounted to a procedural violation, no real prejudice has
    MOHD YAKUB
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    Punjab & Haryana High Court,
    Chandigarh.

    CWP-9646-2020 15

    been caused to the petitioner, and this Court would not be justified in

    quashing the impugned orders merely to direct compliance with a

    useless formality.

    19. Before concluding, it must be emphasized that disciplinary

    proceedings are entirely distinct and independent from criminal

    proceedings. The standard of proof in a criminal trial is “proof beyond

    reasonable doubt”, whereas in departmental proceedings, the standard is

    the much lower threshold of “preponderance of probability”. The

    petitioner, as Branch Incharge and joint custodian, cannot abdicate his

    responsibility by placing the entire blame on the co-custodian, Jaswant

    Singh, nor can he seek absolution on the basis of an affidavit filed by

    the said co-accused assuming full responsibility. Supervisory liability is

    not transferred by such self-serving documents; it is intrinsic to the

    office held by the petitioner.

    20. Furthermore, the timeline of events is damning against the

    petitioner. The physical verification conducted in June 2018, during the

    petitioner’s tenure, showed no shortage whatsoever. The shortage of

    21,973 bags surfaced barely three months later, during the verification

    conducted on 28.09.2018, again during the petitioner’s continuing tenure

    as Branch Incharge. Most significantly, the petitioner participated in the

    stock verification and signed the physical verification report dated

    03.10.2018, which unequivocally recorded the massive shortage of over

    Rs.2.56 crores. This signature is not a mere formality; it constitutes a

    clear and binding admission of the factual position on record. No
    MOHD YAKUB
    2026.05.26 19:13
    I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of
    this document
    Punjab & Haryana High Court,
    Chandigarh.

    CWP-9646-2020 16

    amount of argumentation, procedural challenge, or subsequent

    explanation can erase or dilute the legal effect of this self-evident or

    speaking admission. Once the facts stand admitted, there remains

    nothing to be proved by way of a regular inquiry, and the invocation of

    the special procedure under Rule 12(iii) stands fully justified.

    21. Insofar as the quantum of punishment is concerned, this

    Court finds that the penalty of dismissal from service is neither

    disproportionate nor shocking to the conscience of the court. The

    misconduct committed by the petitioner is extremely grave. He was

    holding a position of trust and was responsible for public property

    (wheat stocks) worth crores of rupees. A shortage of 21,973 bags of

    wheat cannot be dismissed as a minor irregularity. It is a case of gross

    negligence, if not outright embezzlement, causing immense financial

    loss to the respondent/Federation. The punishing authority, after

    considering the gravity of the misconduct, thought it fit to impose the

    major penalty of dismissal. The Appellate Authority and the Revisional

    Authority have affirmed the same. This Court is not sitting in appeal

    over the decision of the departmental authorities. As held by the Hon’ble

    Supreme Court in B.C. Chaturvedi vs. Union of India, (1995) 6 SCC

    749, interference with the quantum of punishment is warranted only if

    the punishment is so shockingly disproportionate as to call for no other

    conclusion than that it is arbitrary and perverse. The present case does

    not fall in that category.

    MOHD YAKUB
    2026.05.26 19:13
    I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of
    this document
    Punjab & Haryana High Court,
    Chandigarh.

    CWP-9646-2020 17

    22. Consequently, this Court finds that the impugned orders

    were passed after due application of mind, in compliance with the

    relevant rules. The findings of fact recorded by the departmental

    authorities are based on clear evidence on record, including the physical

    verification report signed by the petitioner. There is no perversity or

    arbitrariness in the conclusions drawn. The scope of judicial review

    under Article 226 being limited, this Court refrains from interfering with

    the well-reasoned orders passed by the respondents.

    23. In view of the above discussions, the present writ petition is

    found to be devoid of any merit and is accordingly dismissed.

    24. Pending miscellaneous application, if any, also stands

    disposed of.

    
    
    
    
                                                                            (HARPREET SINGH BRAR)
                                                                                   JUDGE
    
                                   26.05.2026
                                   yakub
    
                                                   Whether speaking/reasoned:             Yes/No
    
                                                   Whether reportable:                    Yes/No
    
    
    
    
    MOHD YAKUB
    2026.05.26 19:13
    

    I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of
    this document
    Punjab & Haryana High Court,
    Chandigarh.



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