Jasbir Kaur vs State Of Punjab on 18 May, 2026

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    Punjab-Haryana High Court

    Jasbir Kaur vs State Of Punjab on 18 May, 2026

    Author: Rajesh Bhardwaj

    Bench: Rajesh Bhardwaj

                         CRR-3299-2025                   1
    
    
                         149
    
                                   THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
                                              AT CHANDIGARH
    
                                                                       CRR-3299-2025
                                                                       Reserved on: 17.03.2026
                                                                       Pronounced on: 18.05.2026
                                                                       Uploaded on: 19.05.2026
    
    
                         Jasbir Kaur                                          ..... Petitioner
    
                                                         Versus
    
                         State of Punjab
                                                                             ..... Respondent
    
    
                         CORAM : HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH BHARDWAJ
    
    
                         Present:     Mr. Sidhant Vermani, Advocate for the petitioner(s).
    
                                      Mr. K.D. Sachdeva, D.A.G., Punjab.
    
    
                         RAJESH BHARDWAJ, J.
    

    1. Present revision petition has been filed by the petitioner

    against the order dated 12.12.2025, whereby application filed by the

    SPONSORED

    petitioner for grant of default bail was dismissed by learned trial Court, in

    view of order dated 27.11.2025 passed by the learned Judge, Special

    Court, Amritsar, whereby the application filed by the prosecution for

    extension of time for filing the challan under Section 36(A)(4) of NDPS

    Act in a case bearing FIR No.106, dated 04.06.2025, under Sections 21,

    21(c), 29, 61, 85 of NDPS Act, registered at Police Station Chheharta,

    Amritsar, was allowed.

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    integrity of this document
    CRR-3299-2025 2

    2. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the

    petitioner has been falsely implicated in case bearing FIR No.106, dated

    04.06.2025, under Sections 21, 21(c), 29, 61, 85 of NDPS Act, registered

    at Police Station Chheharta, Amritsar and was arrested on 04.06.2025. He

    has submitted that after registration of the FIR, the statutory period for

    filing the challan expired on 30.11.2025. He has submitted that since

    then, he is in custody for a period of more than 180 days, but the challan

    was not presented within this period, which gave her indefeasible right of

    being released on default bail under Section 187(3) of BNSS (earlier

    Section 167(2) Cr.P.C.). He has submitted that the Investigating Agency

    on 15.11.2025 moved an application seeking extension of time for

    presentation of challan and the learned trial Court had illegally allowed

    the application vide order dated 27.11.2025 with extension of two months

    time. He has submitted that the pendency of FSL report is not a

    compelling ground to extend the custody of the petitioner beyond the

    period of 180 days. He has further submitted that after the completion of

    180 days, the petitioner moved an application praying for the grant of

    default bail under Section 187(3) Cr.P.C. (earlier Section 167(2) Cr.P.C.)

    before the learned trial Court, however, the learned trial Court, dismissed

    the application filed by the petitioner for default bail vide order dated

    12.12.2025. He submits that the Investigating Agency has not given any

    specific ground as to why the detention of the petitioner was required

    beyond the period of 180 days. To buttress his arguments, learned

    counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the decision passed by this

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    CRR-3299-2025 3

    Hon’ble Court in ‘Mahender Vs. State of Haryana, CRR-662-2023‘;

    ‘Punma Ram Vs. State of Haryana, CRR-1427-2023’; ‘Sahid Vs. State

    of Haryana, CRR-2697-2023 and CRR-2696-2023’; ‘Sanjay Kuma

    Kedia @ Sanjay Kedia vs. Intelligence Officer, Nrcotic Control Bureau

    and another‘; ‘Gulam Navi @ Gami Vs. State of Haryana, CRR-1528-

    2023 and CRM-M-27369-2023′ and ‘Navneet Vs. State of Haryana,

    CRR-1759-2023’. He has thus, submitted that order dated 27.11.2025

    whereby the application for extension of time for filing the challan was

    allowed as well as order dated 12.12.2025, vide which the application of

    the petitioner for default bail was dismissed, passed by the trial Court

    have been passed without appreciating the real facts and as such the same

    are liable to be set aside.

    3. Notice of motion.

    4. On asking of the Court, Mr. K.D. Sachdeva, D.A.G., Punjab

    appears and accepts notice on behalf of the respondent-State. He, however,

    has opposed the submissions made by counsel for the petitioner. He has

    submitted that in the absence of the chemical report, it is not possible for

    investigating agencies to present the challan in the Court. He has

    submitted that the petitioner was arrested on 04.06.2025 and her custody

    of 180 days was going to expire on 30.11.2025 and the application for

    extension of time for filing the challan was moved on 15.11.2025, which is

    well before the expiry of the same and the learned Judge, Special Court,

    Amritsar had rightly allowed the same vide order dated 27.11.2025. He

    has submitted that the petitioner moved an application for

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    default bail on 12.12.2025 which was beyond statutory period of 180

    days and after application for extension of time filed by the prosecution

    was accepted by the trial Court and two months time was granted to the

    investigating agency for filing of challan/final report. He has further

    submitted that since the application for extension of time was allowed,

    therefore, petitioner was not entitled for default bail and his application

    was rightly dismissed. He has further submitted that the orders passed by

    the learned Judge, Special Court, Amritsar suffer from no illegality or

    irregularity and thus, the present revision petition is liable to the

    dismissed.

    5. Heard.

    6. Admittedly, the present FIR was registered on 04.06.2025

    and the petitioner was also arrested on the same day. The period of 180

    days of custody of the petitioner was going to expire on 30.11.2025,

    however, the challan was not filed within the statutory period. As the

    report from the chemical examiner was not received, the Investigating

    Agency moved an application on 15.11.2025 for extension of time for

    filing the challan. The learned trial Court allowed the same vide its order

    dated 27.11.2025. The learned trial Court has opined that there is every

    possibility of delay may have occasioned in obtaining the report of

    chemical examiner and thus to this, there is a delay of filing the challan

    and further period of two month was extended to present the challan. A

    perusal of the record would show that the petitioner moved an application

    for default bail on 12.12.2025, however, the same was dismissed by

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    learned trial Court by observing that the application for extension of

    presentation of challan had already been allowed on 27.11.2025 and as

    such the application for grant of default bail, was not maintainable.

    7. For resolving the controversy involved in the present case,

    appreciation of Section 187(3) of BNSS and Section 36-A of the NDPS

    Act, is essential, which reads as under:-

    “Section 187(3)- The Magistrate may authorise the detention
    of the accused person, beyond the period of fifteen days, if
    he is satisfied that adequate grounds exist for doing so, but
    no Magistrate shall authorise the detention of the accused
    person in custody under this sub-section for a total period
    exceeding-

    (i) ninety days, where the investigation relates to an offence
    punishable with death, imprisonment for life or
    imprisonment for a term of ten years or more;

    (ii) sixty days, where the investigation relates to any other
    offence, and, on the expiry of the said period of ninety days,
    or sixty days, as the case may be, the accused person shall be
    released on bail if he is prepared to and does furnish bail,
    and every person released on bail under this sub-section
    shall be deemed to be so released under the provisions of
    Chapter XXXV for the purposes of that Chapter.”

    “36A. Offences triable by Special Courts:-

    x x x x x x x
    (4) In respect of persons accused of an offence punishable
    under section 19 or section 24 or section 27A or for
    offences involving commercial quantity the references in
    sub-section (2) of section 167 of the Code of Criminal
    Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), thereof to “ninety days”,
    where they occur, shall be construed as reference to “one

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    hundred and eighty days”: Provided that, if it is not
    possible to complete the investigation within the said period
    of one hundred and eighty days, the Special Court may
    extend the said period up to one year on the report of the
    Public Prosecutor indicating the progress of the investigation
    and the specific reasons for the detention of the accused
    beyond the said period of one hundred and eighty days.’

    8. From the bare reading of the above-said Sections, it is clear

    that after completion of mandatory period required for completion of

    investigation and presentation of challan before the competent Court i.e.

    within 180 days, indefeasible right accrues to the accused to be released

    on default bail. However, in the present case, the statutory period of 180

    days for filing the challan was to expire on 30.11.2025, and the

    Investigating Agency moved an application seeking extension of time for

    filing the challan on 15.11.2025 and the same was allowed on

    27.11.2025. Thereafter, the petitioner filed an application for grant of

    default bail on 12.12.2025 and at this stage, no challan was filed,

    however, the application filed by the prosecution was allowed and two

    months further time was extended for filing the challan whereas the

    application filed by the petitioner was dismissed vide order dated

    12.12.2025.

    9. Hon’ble Supreme Court in ‘Uday Mohanlal Acharya vs.

    State of Maharashtra‘, 2001(2) RCR (Criminal) 452 while relying upon

    several judgments recorded its conclusion as under:-

    x x x x x x x

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    “1. Under sub-section (2) of Section 167, a Magistrate
    before whom an accused is produced while the police is
    investigating into the offence can authorise detention of the
    accused in such custody as the Magistrate thinks fit for a
    term not exceeding 15 days in the whole.

    2. Under the proviso to aforesaid sub-section (2) of Section
    167, the Magistrate may authorise detention of the accused
    otherwise than the custody of police for a total period not
    exceeding 90 days where the investigation relates to offence
    punishable with death, imprisonment for life or
    imprisonment for a term of not less than 10 years, and 60
    days where the investigation relates to any other offence.

    3. On the expiry of the said period of 90 days or 60 days,
    as the case may be, an indefeasible right accrues in
    favour of the accused for being released on bail on
    account of default by the Investigating Agency in the
    completion of the investigation within the period
    prescribed and the accused is entitled to be released on
    bail, if he is prepared to and furnish the bail, as directed
    by the Magistrate.

    4. When an application for bail is filed by an accused for
    enforcement of his indefeasible right alleged to have
    accrued in his favour on account of default on the part of
    the Investigating Agency in completion of the
    investigation within the specified period, the
    Magistrate/Court must dispose of it forthwith, on being
    satisfied that in fact the accused has been custody for the
    period of 90 days or 60 days, as specified and no charge-
    sheet has been filed by the Investigating Agency. Such

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    prompt action on the part of the Magistrate/Court will
    not enable the prosecution to frustrate the object of the
    Act and the legislative mandate of an accused being
    released on bail on account of the default on the part of
    the Investigating Agency in completing the investigation
    within the period stipulated.

    5. If the accused is unable to furnish bail, as directed by the
    Magistrate, then the conjoint reading of Explanation I and
    proviso to sub-section (2) of Section 167, the continued
    custody of the accused even beyond the specified period in
    paragraph (a) will not be unauthorised, and, therefore, if
    during that period the investigation is complete and charge-
    sheet is filed then the so-called indefeasible right of the
    accused would stand extinguished.

    6. The expression ‘if not already availed of’ used by this
    Court in Sanjay Dutt‘s case (supra) must be understood to
    mean when the accused files an application and is prepared
    to offer bail on being directed. In other words, on expiry of
    the period specified in paragraph (a) of proviso to sub-
    section (2) of Section 167 if the accused files an application
    for bail and offers also to furnish the bail, on being directed,
    then it has to be held that the accused has availed of his
    indefeasible right even though the Court has not considered
    the said application and has not indicated the terms and
    conditions of bail, and the accused has not furnished the
    same.”

    10. Similarly in ‘Enforcement Directorate Government of

    India vs. Kapil Wadhawan and another etc.’, 2023(2) RCR (Criminal)

    474, Hon;ble Supreme Court held as under:-

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    “50. Since there exists vacuum in the application and details
    of section 167 CrPC, 1973 we have opted for an
    interpretation which advances the cause of personal liberty.
    The accused herein were remanded on 14.05.2020 and as
    such, the chargesheet ought to have been filed on or before
    12.07.2020 (i.e. the sixtieth day). But the same was filed,
    only on 13.07.2020 which was the 61st day of their custody.
    Therefore, the right to default bail accrued to the accused
    persons on 13.07.2020 at 12:00 AM, midnight, onwards. On
    that very day, the accused filed their default bail applications
    at 8:53 AM. The ED filed the chargesheet, later in the day, at
    11:15 AM. Thus, the default bail Applications were filed
    well before the chargesheet. In Ravindran(supra) and
    Bikramjit (supra), which followed the Constitution Bench in
    Sanjay Dutt(supra) it was rightly held that if the accused
    persons avail their indefeasible right to default bail before
    the chargesheet/final report is filed, then such right would
    not stand frustrated or extinguished by any such subsequent
    filing. We therefore declare that the stipulated 60/90 day
    remand period under section 167 CrPC, 1973 ought to be
    computed from the date when a Magistrate authorizes
    remand. If the first day of remand is excluded, the remand
    period, as we notice will extend beyond the permitted 60/90
    days’ period resulting in unauthorized detention beyond the
    period envisaged under section 167 CrPC, 1973. In cases
    where the chargesheet/final report is filed on or after the
    61st/91st day, the accused in our considered opinion would
    entitled to default bail. In other words, the very moment the
    stipulated 60/90 day remand period expires, an indefeasible
    right to default bail accrues to the accused.”

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    11. The undisputed facts of the present case are detailed herein

    below:-

    S. Date Annexure
    No.

    1. 04.06.2025 Annexure P-1 The petitioner was arrested in FIR
    No.0106, dated 04.06.2025, under
    Sections 21(c) of NDPS Act, registered at
    Police Station Chheharta, District Police
    Commissionerate, Amritsar.

    2. 15.11.2025 Annexure P-3 Application under Section 36A(4) of
    NDPS Act for extension of time for filing
    the final report/challan was filed by the
    public prosecutor concerned on the
    ground that the investigation is
    multidimensional and evidence is
    scattered and thus, could not be completed
    within stipulated period.

    3. 26.11.2025 Annexure P-4 Reply to the application under Section
    36A(4)
    of NDPS Act for extension of
    period for filing the final report/challan
    under Section 193 BNSS

    4. 27.11.2025 Annexure P-5 Application filed by the State for
    (Impugned extension of period for filing the final
    order) report/challan under Section 193 BNSS
    was allowed and a period of two month
    was granted to complete the
    investigation.

    5. 30.11.2025 Expiry of statutory period of 180 days

    6. 12.12.2025 Annexure P-2 Application filed by the petitioner
    under Section 187(3) of BNSS
    (erstwhile Section 167(2) Cr.P.C.) for
    the grant of default bail were dismissed.

    12. The issue which needs determination is whether the reasons

    given for allowing the application under Section 36A(4) of NDPS Act, to

    extend the time period by two month for permitting the prosecution to

    complete the investigation and for presentation of the challan and thus,

    defeating the statutory right of the petitioner for grant of default bail are

    valid and sufficient to prolong incarceration of the petitioner. The

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    relevant para of the impugned order dated 27.11.2025 reproduced as

    under:

    “I have gone through the rival contentions raised by both the
    sides besides and gone through the record carefully. In the
    present case, accused Jasbir Kaur was arrested on 04.06.2025
    and period of 180 days of custody are going to expire on
    30.11.2025. The application for extension of time for
    presentation of challan has been preferred by the Ld. Addl. PP
    on 15.11.2025 i.e. well before the expiry of 180 days and the
    recitals of the application explains the reasons for extension of
    time. It is averred in the application that as investigation is
    multifaceted and multidimensional and evidence is scattered,
    investigation could not be completed within stipulated period
    and the recovery effected in the present FIR falls in the category
    of commercial quantity. Further it is averred in the
    application that report Chemical Examiner is yet to be
    received and it is not mandatory as per the provisions of
    Section 36A(4) of the NDPS Act that application should be
    accompanied by an extra report or in a particular format.
    The objective of an application under Section 36A(4) of the
    NDPS Act is to require the public prosecutor to intimate the
    Court regarding the progress of the investigation and the
    specific reason for the detention of the accused beyond a
    period of 180 days. The validity of the application and the
    soundness of the reasons is not to be assessed. Henceforth,
    this court is of the considered view that the application for
    seeking extension of time is in accordance with the provision of
    Section 36 of the NDPS Act. In view of aforesaid reasons, the
    application for extension of time to present the challan stands
    allowed and further period of two months is extended from the
    date of order. The application is disposed of accordingly. .”

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    13. A perusal of the relevant portion of the impugned order

    dated 27.11.2025 would show that the application for extension of time

    beyond 180 days moved by the prosecution was allowed by giving

    specific reason that chemical examiner report is awaited and the

    investigation is multifaceted and multidimensional and evidence is

    scattered. It is pertinent to mention here that the application for extension

    signed by the Investigating Officer cannot be construed as a report of the

    Public Prosecutor as envisaged in Proviso to sub section (4) of Section

    36A of the NDPS Act and the Public Prosecutor has only given reason

    that the investigation is multifaceted and multidimensional, however,

    neither any grounds/reasons for detention of the petitioner beyond the

    statutory period of 180 days was mentioned nor the progress of trial has

    been explained in the same. It is a settled position of law that report by

    Public Prosecutor is not a mere formality but requires due application of

    mind as to the ground for delay in filing challan and the reasons for

    further detention of accused.

    14. A Coordinate Bench of this Court in ‘Hargobind Singh vs.

    State of Punjab‘ 2014(3) RCR (Criminal) 73, has held as under:

    “15. In the first instance, it may be recorded that there has
    been a non-compliance of the provisions contained in Section 36-
    A
    of the Act. The provision mandates a report of the Public
    Prosecutor indicating the progress of the investigation as also the
    specific and compelling reasons for seeking the detention of the
    accused beyond a period of 180 days. A perusal of the application
    preferred by the prosecution seeking extension of time under
    Section 36-A of the Act at Annexure P2 would reveal that the basis
    for seeking extension was two-fold, i.e. (i) the investigation has to

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    cover various parts of India as also Pakistan, England and Canada
    and (ii) the Chemical examination report of Forensic Science
    Laboratory, Chandigarh is yet awaited. On such application,
    the trial Court granted the extension of 30 days vide order
    dated 11.2.2014 at Annexure P4 by merely re-producing the
    bald averments made at the hands of the prosecution in the
    application seeking extension. This Court would have no
    hesitation in observing that the order dated 11.2.2014 passed
    by the trial Court granting extension of 30 days for completion
    of investigation was done in a routine and mechanical
    fashion.”

    15. While relying upon a decision rendered in ‘Sanjay Kumar

    Kedia @ Sanjay Kedia vs. Intelligence Officer, Narcotic Control

    Bureau and another‘, 2010 (1) RCR (Criminal) 942 by Hon’ble the

    Supreme Court, a Coordinate Bench of this Court in ‘Joginder Singh vs.

    State of Haryana‘, 2022 (3) RCR (Criminal) 99 has held as under:

    “In the case in hand, the application for extension signed
    by the Investigating Officer cannot be construed as a report of
    the Public Prosecutor as envisaged in Proviso to sub section (4)
    of Section 36A of the NDPS Act for the reason that Public
    Prosecutor had only appended his signatures at the bottom of
    the page, that too, without even making an endorsement that he
    had perused the grounds and that, he was satisfied about the
    progress of investigation and reasons set out for extension of
    time to complete the investigation. Further, the report did not
    disclose the progress of investigation. It is a settle proposition
    of law that report is not a mere formality but requires due
    application of mind as to the ground for delay in filing challan
    and the reasons for further detention of accused. In the
    considered view of this Court, the application/report filed by the
    prosecution did not meet the aforesaid requirements envisaged
    in Proviso to Section 36A(4) of the NDPS Act. It can safely be

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    held that the application for seeking extension of time was
    nothing but a transmission of request of an Investigating
    Officer. The report did not reflect the steps taken for obtaining
    FSL report during the period of first 180 days.

    In similar circumstances, the Hon‟ble Supreme Court
    in the case of Sanjay Kumar Kedia (supra) held as under:-

    “10. The maximum period of 90 days fixed under Section
    167(2) of the Code has been increased to 180 days for several
    categories of offence under the Act but the proviso authorizes a
    yet further period of detention which may in total go upto one
    year, provided the stringent conditions provided therein are
    satisfied and are complied with. The conditions provided are :
    (1) a report of the public prosecutor,
    (2) which indicates the progress of the investigation, and
    (3) specified the compelling reasons for seeking the detention of
    the accused beyond the period of 180 days, and
    (4) after notice to the accused. xx xx xx xx 14. A bare perusal of
    the application shows that it has been filed by the
    investigating officer of respondent No.1 and does not indicate
    even remotely any application of mind on the part of the
    public prosecutor. It further does not indicate the progress of
    the investigation, nor the compelling reasons which required
    an extension of custody beyond 180 days. This application
    was allowed by the Special Judge on 2nd August, 2007 i.e. on
    the day on which it was filed which also reveals that no
    notice had been issued to the accused and he was not even
    present in Court on that day.”

    Record clearly reveals that the impugned order(s)
    lack satisfaction of aforesaid mandatory conditions of Section
    36A(4)
    of the NDPS Act. In the absence of an appropriate
    report, the court would have no jurisdiction to deny an accused
    his indefeasible right to be released on bail on account of the
    default of the prosecution to file the challan within the
    prescribed time if an accused seeks and is prepared to furnish

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    the bail bonds as directed by the court. Moreover, no extension
    can be granted to keep an accused in custody beyond the
    prescribed period except to enable the investigation to be
    completed and as already stated above, before any extension is
    granted, the accused must be put on notice and permitted to
    have his say so as to be able to object to the grant of extension.
    As regards Section 167(2) Cr.P.C., it creates an indefeasible
    right in an accused person, on account of the ‘default’ by the
    investigating agency in the completion of the investigation
    within the maximum period prescribed or extended, as the case
    may be, to seek an order for his release on bail. It is for this
    reason that an order for release on bail under proviso (a) of
    Section 167(2) Cr.P.C. is generally termed as an “order-on-
    default” as it is granted on account of the default of the
    prosecution to complete the investigation and file the challan
    within the prescribed period. As a consequence of amendment,
    an accused after the expiry of 180 days from the date of his
    arrest becomes entitled to bail irrespective of the nature of the
    offence with which he is charges, where the prosecution fails to
    put up challan against him on completion of the investigation.
    Thus, in the considered view of this Court, as per Section
    167(2)
    Cr.P.C., an indefeasible right to be enlarged on bail
    accrues in favour of the accused, if the police fails to complete
    the investigation and put up a challan against him in
    accordance with law under Section 173 Cr.P.C. An obligation,
    in such a case, is cast upon the Court, when after the expiry of
    the maximum period during which an accused could be kept in
    custody, to decline the police request for further remand. There
    is yet another obligation also which is cast on the court and that
    is to inform the accused of his right of being released on bail
    and enable him to make an application in that behalf. This legal
    position has been very ably stated in Aslam Babalal Desai Vs.
    State of Maharashtra
    , 1993 (1) Recent Criminal Reports 600,
    where speaking for the majority, the Hon‟ble Supreme Court

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    referred the law laid down in Rajnikant Jivanlal Patel &
    another Vs. Intelligence Officer, Narcotic Control Bureau, New
    Delhi
    , AIR 1990 Supreme Court 71, wherein it was held that:-

    “The right to bail under Section 167(2) proviso (a) thereto is
    absolute. It is a legislative command and not court‟s discretion.
    If the investigating agency fails to file chargesheet before the
    expiry of 90/96 days, as the case may be, the accused in custody
    should be released on bail. But at that stage, merits of the case
    are not to be examined. Not at all. In fact, the magistrate has no
    power to remand a person beyond the stipulated period of 90/96
    days. He must pass an order of bail and communicate the same
    to the accused to furnish the requisite bail bond.”

    The record clearly deciphers that application for extension of
    time was allowed without any notice to the petitioner. The
    liberty of the accused is at stake and cannot be taken away in a
    casual manner without affording an opportunity of hearing.
    The other ingredients inasmuch as specific reasons for
    extension of time, the progress of the investigation and
    compelling reasons for detention of the petitioner beyond
    the period of 180 days have not been spelt out in the order
    extending time for completion of investigation or in the
    order declining default bail to the petitioner relying on
    extension of time to complete investigation.”

    16. Similar view has been taken by a Coordinate Bench of this

    Court in ‘Ravinder @ Bhola vs. State of Haryana‘, 2023 NCPHHC

    140642 and ‘Gurmej Singh and others vs. State of Haryana and

    others‘, 2023(1) RCR (Criminal) 339.

    17. Keeping in view the anvil of the law settled in the above

    mentioned judgments rendered by Hon’ble the Supreme Court as well as

    by this Court, the reasons given for seeking extension of time by the

    POOJA SHARMA
    2026.05.19 13:51
    I attest to the accuracy and
    integrity of this document
    CRR-3299-2025 17

    prosecution does not meet parameters as laid down under Section 36A(4)

    of NDPS Act and non receipt of the chemical examiner report could not

    be stated to be a valid reason for seeking detention of accused beyond the

    statutory period of 180 days.

    18. In view of the overall facts and circumstances of the present

    case, the extension of time granted vide order dated 27.11.2025 was not

    in accordance with law and thus, the impugned order dated 27.11.2025 is

    liable to be set aside. Accordingly, application of the petitioner filed

    under Section 167(2) Cr.P.C. which creates an indefeasible right in an

    accused person on account of the default by the investigating agency,

    deserves to be allowed.

    19. Keeping in view the abovesaid facts and circumstances, the

    present petition is allowed and the impugned order dated 27.11.2025

    passed by learned Judge, Special Court, Amritsar, is hereby set aside

    along with order dated 12.12.2025, whereby, application for default bail

    filed by the petitioner was dismissed. The petitioner is held to be entitled

    for default bail subject to her furnishing bail/surety bonds the satisfaction

    of learned trial Court/Duty Magistrate, if not required in any other case.

    20. Nothing said herein shall be treated as an expression of

    opinion of the merits of the case.

    
    
    
    
                         18.05.2026                                      (RAJESH BHARDWAJ)
                         ps-I                                                  JUDGE
                                      Whether speaking/reasoned :      Yes/No
                                      Whether reportable        :      Yes/No
    
    POOJA SHARMA
    2026.05.19 13:51
    I attest to the accuracy and
    integrity of this document
    



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