Girish Gayakwad vs The State Of Karnataka on 7 May, 2026

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    Karnataka High Court

    Girish Gayakwad vs The State Of Karnataka on 7 May, 2026

    Author: Hanchate Sanjeevkumar

    Bench: Hanchate Sanjeevkumar

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                                                                CRL.P No. 105478 of 2025
    
    
                             HC-KAR
    
    
    
                             IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, AT DHARWAD
                                      DATED THIS THE 7TH DAY OF MAY, 2026
                                                    BEFORE
                            THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE HANCHATE SANJEEVKUMAR
                                  CRIMINAL PETITION NO.105478 OF 2025
                                        (482(Cr.PC)/528(BNSS))
    
                            BETWEEN:
    
                            1.   GIRISH GAYAKWAD S/O. ANANDRAO,
                                 AGE. 48 YEARS, OCC. AGRICULTURIST,
                                 R/O. SIDHIKERI VILLAGE, GANGAVATI,
                                 DIST. KOPPALA-583227.
    
                            2.   AMARESH S/O. ANANDRAO GAYAKWAD,
                                 AGE. 38 YEARS, OCC. AGRICULTURIST,
                                 R/O. SIDHIKERI VILLAGE, GANGAVATI,
                                 DIST. KOPPALA-583227.
    
                            3.   FIROZRAO S/O. ANANDRAO GAYAKWAD,
                                 AGE. 43 YEARS, OCC. AGRICULTURIST,
                                 R/O. SIDHIKERI VILLAGE, GANGAVATI,
                                 DIST. KOPPALA-583227.
    
                            4.   SHARABOJIRAO GAYAKWAD
                                 S/O. NAGOJIRAO GAYAKWAD,
                                 AGE. 51 YEARS, OCC. AGRICULTURIST,
                                 R/O. SIDHIKERI VILLAGE, GANGAVATI,
    Digitally signed by          DIST. KOPPALA-583227.
    MALLIKARJUN
    RUDRAYYA KALMATH
    Location: High Court    5.   MARTANDARAO S/O. SHIVAJIRAO GAYAKWAD,
    of Karnataka, Dharwad        AGE. 50 YEARS, OCC. AGRICULTURIST,
    Bench.
                                 R/O. SIDHIKERI VILLAGE, GANGAVATI,
                                 DIST. KOPPALA-583227.
    
                            6.   MEGHARAJ GAYAKWAD S/O. GIRISH GAYAKWAD,
                                 AGE. 23 YEARS, OCC. STUDENT,
                                 R/O. SIDHIKERI VILLAGE, GANGAVATI,
                                 DIST. KOPPALA-583227.
    
                            7.   SAGAR GAYAKWAD S/O. GIRISH GAYAKWAD,
                                 AGE. 23 YEARS, OCC. STUDENT,
                                 R/O. SIDHIKERI VILLAGE, GANGAVATI TALUK,
                                 DIST. KOPPAL-583227.
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                                        CRL.P No. 105478 of 2025
    
    
     HC-KAR
    
    
    
    
    8.     RAGHAVENDRA GAYAKWAD
           S/O. VENKOJIRAO GAYAKWAD,
           AGE. 42 YEARS, OCC. AGRICULTURIST,
           R/O. SIDHIKERI VILLAGE, GANGAVATI,
           DIST. KOPPALA-583227.
                                                       ...PETITIONERS
    (BY SRI. J.S. SHETTY, ADVOCATE)
    
    AND:
    
    1.     THE STATE OF KARNATAKA,
           BY ITS GANGAVATI POLICE STATION
           AUTHORITIES GANGAVATI SUB-DIVISION,
           KOPPALA DISTRICT REPRESENTED BY ITS
           PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
           DHARWAD-580008.
    
    2.     YAMANURAPPA S/O. DURGAPPA CHAKAPUR,
           AGE. 55 YEARS,
           R/O. SIDHIKERI, GANGAVATI TALUK,
           DIST. KOPPALA-583227.
    
    3.     RAVIKUMAR S/O. YAMANURAPPA CHIKAPUR,
           AGE. 25 YEARS,
           R/O. SIDHIKERI, GANGAVATI TALUK,
           DIST. KOPPALA-583227.
    
    4.     RAVIKUMAR S/O. MALLESH NAYAK @ MALLAPPA NAYAK,
           AGE. 30 YEARS,
           R/O. SIDHIKERI, GANGAVATI TALUK,
           DIST. KOPPALA-583227.
                                                  ...RESPONDENTS
    (SRI. ABHISHEK MALIPATIL, HCGP FOR R1;
    SRI. SANTOSH B.MALAGOUDAR, ADVOCATE FOR R2 TO R4)
          THIS CRIMINAL PETITION IS FILED UNDER SECTION 482 OF
    CR.P.C. (528 OF BNSS), PRAYING TO ENTIRE CRIMINAL
    PROCEEDINGS IN GANGAVATI RURAL P.S CRIME NO.245/2025 NOW
    ON THE CHARGE SHEET BEING FILED NUMBERED AS SPL.SC/ST CASE
    NO.17/2025 PENDING BEFORE THE ADDITIONAL DISTRICT AND
    SESSIONS JUDGE, GANGAVATI, FILED FOR THE OFFENCE PUNISHABLE
    UNDER SECTION 191(2), 115(2), 189(2), 351(2), 190, 352 OF BNS
    ACT 2023 AND SECTION 3(1)(S), 3(1)(R), 3(2)(VA) OF THE SC/ST
    PREVENTION OF ATROCITIES ACT 1989, INITIATED AGAINST THESE
    PETITIONERS/ACCUSED NO.1 TO 8 AS PER CHARGE SHEET MAY
    KINDLY BE QUASHED BY ALLOWING THIS CRIMINAL PETITION WITH
    THE COST THROUGHOUT IN THE ENDS OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY.
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                                         CRL.P No. 105478 of 2025
    
    
    HC-KAR
    
    
    
          THIS CRIMINAL PETITION HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED
    ON 30.04.2026 COMING ON FOR PRONOUNCEMENT OF ORDERS THIS
    DAY, THIS COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
    
    CORAM:   THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE HANCHATE SANJEEVKUMAR
    
    
                             ORAL ORDER

    This criminal petition is filed by the petitioners/accused

    Nos.1 to 8 under Section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure

    SPONSORED

    (Cr.P.C.)/528 of Bharatiya Nagarika Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

    (BNSS), praying to quash the entire criminal proceedings

    levied against them, as per the prayer described in the

    petition below:

    “PRAYER
    Therefore it is prayed that the entire criminal
    proceedings in Gangavati Rural P.S. in Crime
    No.245/2025 now on the charge sheet being filed
    numbered as Spl. SC/ST Case No. 17/2025
    pending before the Additional District and Sessions
    Judge, Gangavati, filed for the offence punishable
    under section 191(2), 115(2), 189(2), 351(2),
    190, 352 of BNS Act 2023 and section 3(1)(s),
    3(1)(r), 3(2)(va) of the SCST prevention of
    Atrocities Act, 1989, initiated against these
    petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8 as per the charge
    sheet may kindly be quashed by allowing this
    criminal petition with the cost throughout in the
    ends of justice and equity.”

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    2. It is the brief case of prosecution as per the FIR,

    complaint, charge sheet and annexed materials to the

    charge sheet that there was formation of a cement road

    sanctioned from Maremma Temple on Siddikeri road to

    Anjaneya Temple and the tender was allotted to one

    Ramamohan Rao. When the road was under formation, the

    petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8 objected to the formation of

    the road on the ground that their land was encroached upon

    and in this regard, the authorities of the Public Works

    Department (for short ‘PWD’) have inspected the site.

    3. When this being the fact, on 20.08.2025 at

    10:30 a.m., when the formation of road was under process,

    all the petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8 came to the spot and

    started abusing the son of the complainant with reference

    to caste and also in filthy language and assaulted the son of

    the complainant with the help of iron rod and a blow was

    given on the head of the son of the complainant; therefore,

    the injured sustained injuries on the head and immediately

    he was shifted to the hospital. The petitioners/accused
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    Nos.1 to 8 also assaulted, criminally intimidated threatened

    the life of the son of the complainant and his friends.

    Hence, with these allegations, the complaint was lodged

    and FIR was registered for the offences above stated.

    4. Heard the arguments of both the learned

    counsels appearing on behalf of the parties and perused the

    materials available at this stage produced before the Court.

    5. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

    petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8 vehemently submitted that

    the complaint lodged is abuse of process of the Court as a

    false complaint was lodged at the behest of the contractor

    making the complainant and his son as forefront of the

    incident. It is submitted that the petitioners/accused Nos.1

    to 8 are the owners of land bearing Sy.No.239/*, which is

    adjacent to Gangavati-Siddikeri road towards the southern

    side.

    6. It is further submitted that in the village map,

    the road is shown adjacent to the petitioners’ land, but

    when this being the fact, the Town Municipal Council
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    authorities (for short, ‘TMC’) and the PWD authorities

    formed the road by encroaching upon the land of the

    petitioners through the contractor, which was being

    opposed by the petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8. In this

    regard, an original suit is filed before the Court of Principal

    Civil Judge and JMFC, Gangavati and also a writ petition was

    filed before this Court and the petitioners/accused Nos.1 to

    8 were obtained interim orders.

    7. When this being the fact, the PWD authorities,

    the contractor and authorities of TMC, Gangavati, attempted

    to encroach upon the land of the petitioners for formation of

    the road and at that moment, a false complaint was lodged

    against the petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8. Therefore, it is

    submitted that when it is the fundamental right of the

    petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8 to protect their property at

    the behest of the complainant, a false complaint was filed

    against the petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8. Hence, it is

    submitted that it is nothing but abuse of process of the
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    Court; therefore, prays to quash the proceedings as it is a

    severe abuse of process of the Court.

    8. Further submitted that the petitioners herein

    have lodged a complaint against the accused in Crime

    No.242/2025, who assaulted the petitioners/accused Nos.1

    to 8 and committed the crime as against the

    petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8; therefore, as a counterblast,

    the complainant, his son and his friends conspired together

    and lodged a false complaint in Crime No.245/2025. Hence,

    it is submitted that the complaint lodged against the

    petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8 in Crime No.245/2025 is a

    counterblast to the Crime No.242/2025 and is nothing but

    abuse of process of the Court.

    9. Further submitted that when the

    petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8 protested against the

    formation of the road on their land by encroachment, at the

    behest of the TMC authorities, PWD authorities and

    contractor making the complainant the forefront, a false

    complaint was against the petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8.
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    Therefore, submitted that from the very charge sheet

    materials and charge sheet, prima facie it is found to be

    abuse of process of the Court. Hence, prays to quash the

    proceedings.

    10. During the course of arguments, learned counsel

    appearing on behalf of the petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8

    filed a memo with some documents. Therefore, prays to

    quash the proceedings as it is found to be abuse of process

    of the Court.

    11. Further submitted that the Police have filed a ‘B’

    final report in Crime No.242/2025 by which, the complaint

    was initiated against the complainant and his son and his

    friends. Though the petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8 have

    made out sufficient case for prosecution against them, a

    false ‘B’ final report was filed, which is under challenge

    before the concerned Court of law. However, in this case,

    though no offence was committed by the

    petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8, on the basis of a false

    complaint, a frivolous charge sheet has been filed by
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    conducting an unfair investigation. Hence, prays to quash

    the proceedings in this case in Crime No.245/2025.

    12. In support of the arguments learned counsel

    appearing on behalf of the petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8

    places reliance on the judgments of Hon’ble Supreme Court

    in the cases of STATE OF HARYANA AND OTHERS VS.

    BHAJAN LAL AND OTHERS1 (Bhajan Lal and Others

    case) and PRADEEP KUMAR KESARWANI VS. STATE OF

    UTTAR PRADESH AND ANOTHER2 (Pradeep Kumar

    Kesarwani case).

    13. On the other hand, learned counsel appearing on

    behalf of respondent No.2 and learned HCGP appearing on

    behalf of respondent No.1/State vehemently submitted that

    the averments made in the complaint, FIR, charge sheet

    and materials produced along with charge sheet clearly

    show that there is a prima facie case made out as against

    the petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8 that the

    1
    1992 Supp (1) SCC 335
    2
    2025 SCC OnLine SC 1947

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    petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8 have committed the offences

    alleged and hence, the proceedings cannot be quashed.

    Further, it is submitted that filing of charge sheet itself

    vindicates that the prosecution has a prima facie case for

    trial. Hence, prays to dismiss the petition.

    14. In support of the arguments, learned counsel

    appearing on behalf of the respondents’ places reliance on

    the judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of

    R.A.H. SIGURAN VS. SHANKARE GOWDA ALIAS

    SHANKARA AND ANOTHER3.

    15. Upon considering the prima facie materials of the

    case, the petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8 are stated to be

    the owners of the land bearing Sy.No.239/* measuring 15

    acres 04 guntas situated at Gangavati, Koppal district. It is

    the case of petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8 that they are the

    owners in title and also in possession of the property. It is

    the allegation of the petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8 that the

    TMC authorities, PWD authorities and the contractors have

    3
    (2017) 16 SCC 126

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    encroached upon the land of the petitioners/accused Nos.1

    to 8 and were also attempting to encroach further land of

    the petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8; in that process, the

    petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8 have protested against the

    said encroachment during formation of the road. Thus, in

    this background, the alleged offences stated to have

    occurred.

    16. The petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8 have

    produced a copy of FIR in Crime No.242/2025, which is a

    complaint given by petitioner No.2/accused No.2 in Crime

    No.242/2025. In the complaint, it is stated that the

    petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8 are the owners and are in

    possession of the land, but when an attempt was made to

    encroach upon the property of the petitioners/accused

    Nos.1 to 8, the accused named in Crime No.242/2025 came

    to the spot and started forming the road by encroaching

    upon the petitioners’ land; in that process, the accused

    named in Crime No.242/2025 have abused and assaulted

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    and petitioner No.2 sustained injuries and was immediately

    admitted to the hospital as he sustained injury on the head.

    17. It is alleged in the complaint in Crime

    No.242/2025 that the accused named in Crime

    No.245/2025 have assaulted petitioner No.2 herein with an

    iron rod on the head and therefore, he was suffering from

    bleeding. Hence, petitioner No.2 lodged a complaint before

    the Police on 22.08.2025 at 06:30 p.m., which is registered

    as Crime No.242/2025. Hence, it is prima facie found that

    petitioner No.2 had sustained injuries on the head;

    therefore, he was admitted to the hospital and lodged a

    complaint on 22.08.2025 at 06:30 p.m.

    18. There is a delay about two days in lodging the

    complaint in Crime No.242/2025 against the accused

    named in this Crime No.245/2025 and the reason is that

    the complainant was taking treatment in the hospital as he

    had suffered injuries on the head; therefore, there was

    some delay occurred in lodging the complaint, which is

    found in the FIR in Crime No.242/2025.

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    19. In Crime No.242/2025, the son of the

    complainant is also named as accused No.2 along with other

    nine accused, whoever on the spot and are alleged to have

    committed the crime against the petitioners/accused Nos.1

    to 8.

    20. Upon considering another Crime No.245/2025, it

    is also stated that the occurrence of incident on 20.08.2025,

    but the complaint lodged on 23.08.2025 at 04:00 p.m. The

    delay mentioned in the FIR regarding lodging of the

    complaint is that since they held a meeting with elders in

    their community; therefore, the complaint was lodged

    belatedly.

    21. Upon considering these two registrations of

    complaint/FIR, Crime No.242/2025 is registered at the

    initial point of time by petitioner No.2 in which he has

    stated that since he had suffered injuries and was in the

    hospital, some delay occurred in lodging the complaint. The

    learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

    petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8 filed a memo of documents

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    along with photograph showing petitioner No.2 had

    sustained injuries on the head and there was bleeding. This

    photograph of petitioner No.2 is not disputed by the learned

    counsel appearing on behalf of respondent No.2 as well as

    learned HCGP. There was also a photograph of JCB machine

    produced showing digging of the land, which is just adjacent

    to the house of the petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8. Hence,

    upon considering the genesis of occurrence of the incident

    and registration of FIR in Crime No.242/2025 and in Crime

    No.245/2025, both are to be considered in the background

    of formation of the road.

    22. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

    petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8 submitted that the

    petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8 have filed a suit in

    O.S.No.193/2025 before the Principal Civil Judge and JMFC,

    Gangavati, and also a writ petition in W.P.No.104283/2025

    filed before this Court and there is an interim order that

    there shall be no activities on the land bearing

    Sy.No.239/*/*. The filing of the suit and the writ petition

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    above stated are not disputed by the prosecution and

    respondent No.2.

    23. Upon considering these two crime numbers of

    Crime No.242/2025 and Crime No.245/2025, the genesis of

    occurrence and registration of both crimes are one and the

    same with regard to formation of the road. The

    petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8 have stated that the road

    was formed on the land of the petitioners/accused Nos.1 to

    8 and therefore, the petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8 have

    their genuine right to protest the action of the authorities to

    form the road by encroaching land of the petitioners and

    have every right to protect their land. The accused named

    in Crime No.242/2025 in which the son of the complainant

    is also one among the accused as accused No.2 and other

    accused were present on the spot. The prosecution has not

    produced any material as to why all these accused named in

    Crime No.242/2025 were there on the spot. Their presence

    on the spot is found to be with ulterior motive. Whereas,

    the presence of the petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8 is quite

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    natural and genuine, as when there is an allegation of

    encroachment of land, they were present and protested

    against the formation of the road by encroaching upon the

    land of the petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8. Whereas, the

    presence of the accused in Crime No.242/2025 is found to

    be with ill-intentional, being unnatural; but the fact remains

    that petitioner No.2 was admitted to the hospital having

    sustained a bleeding injury on the head; therefore, there

    was some altercation on the spot and in that regard,

    petitioner No.2 had sustained injuries.

    24. Hence, upon making an analysis of these two

    registrations of Crime No.242/2025 and Crime

    No.245/2025, the accused named in Crime No.242/2025

    are found to be aggressors having crossed their limit.

    Whether the accused named in Crime No.242/2025 are

    labourers under the contractor for formation of the road or

    whether they are employees either under the TMC,

    Gangavati or under the PWD authorities is not found in the

    charge sheet materials as produced by the Police in Crime

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    No.245/2025. Therefore, it is revealed from the charge

    sheet that they are brought to the spot deliberately to push

    over the petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8 to dilute the

    rigorousness of the protection being made by the

    petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8 while protecting their

    property. In this regard, investigation conducted in Crime

    No.245/2025 is found to be a deliberate and

    stage-managed investigation and is found to be an unfair

    investigation.

    25. Here, at this stage, it is to be reminded that the

    submissions made by the counsel appearing on behalf of

    the petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8 that upon the complaint

    lodged and crime registered in Crime No.242/2025 lodged

    by petitioner No.2 herein, the Police have filed a ‘B’ final

    report. Whereas, in Crime No.245/2025 (the present case),

    the Police have filed a charge sheet. Hence, upon

    considering the genesis of these two crimes, lodging of

    complaint and registration of Crime No.245/2025 is found to

    be a deliberate attempt and lodging a false complaint

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    against the petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8 is found to be

    abuse of process of the Court.

    26. Further, the learned counsel appearing on behalf

    of the petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8 filed a memo along

    with documents such as, order of the Assistant Director of

    Land Records dated 19.02.2026 that the Phodi work

    conducted on 12.12.2025 was cancelled and an order was

    passed for re-survey and produced a sketch, which is

    adjacent to the land of the petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8.

    It is stated that the land of the petitioners/accused Nos.1 to

    8 is encroached for formation of the road. Further, the

    photographs produced show that petitioner No.2 had

    sustained injury on the head, with bleeding from the head

    and also produced photograph that a JCB machine is on the

    spot for formation of the road. Hence, the investigation

    conducted and charge sheet filed is at the convenience of

    the contractor, who had been allotted the tender work of

    formation of road. Therefore, upon considering and

    analyzing the events as found out from the materials on

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    records, the initiation of crime upon the complaint lodged,

    registration of Crime No.245/2025 culminating into filing of

    the charge sheet in this crime is found to be abuse of

    process of the Court.

    27. The principle of law summarized to invoke

    Section 482 of Cr.P.C. to quash the proceedings by the

    Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of STATE OF HARYANA

    AND OTHERS VS. BHAJAN LAL AND OTHERS4, at

    Paragraph No.102, which reads thus:

    “102. In the backdrop of the
    interpretation of the various relevant provisions of
    the Code under Chapter XIV and of the principles of
    law enunciated by this Court in a series of decisions
    relating to the exercise of the extraordinary power
    under Article 226 of the inherent powers under
    Section 482 of the Code which we have extracted
    and reproduced above, we give the following
    categories of cases by way of illustration wherein
    such power could be exercised either to prevent
    abuse of the process of any court or otherwise to
    secure the ends of justice, though it may not be
    possible to lay down any precise, clearly defined and
    sufficiently channelised and inflexible guidelines or
    rigid formulae and to give an exhaustive list of

    4
    1992 Supp (1) SCC 335

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    myriad kinds of cases wherein such power should be
    exercised.

    a. Where the allegations made in the first
    information report or the complaint, even if
    they are taken at their face value and
    accepted in their entirety do not prima
    facie constitute any offence or make out a
    case against the accused.

    b. Where the allegations in the first
    information report and other materials, if
    any, accompanying the FIR do not disclose
    a cognizable offence, justifying an
    investigation by police officers under
    Section 156(1) of the Code except under
    an order of a Magistrate within the purview
    of Section 155(2) of the Code.

    c. Where the uncontroverted allegations made
    in the FIR or complaint and the evidence
    collected in support of the same don not
    disclose the commission of any offence and
    make out a case against the accused.

    d. Where, the allegations in the FIR do not
    constitute a cognizable offence but
    constitute only a non-cognizable offence,
    no investigation is permitted by a police
    officer without an order of a Magistrate as
    contemplated under Section 155(2) of the
    Code.

    e. Where the allegations made in the FIR or
    complaint are so absurd and inherently
    improbable on the basis of which no
    prudent person can ever reach a just
    conclusion that there is sufficient ground
    for proceeding against the accused.

    f. Where there is an express legal bar
    engrafted in any of the provisions of the

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    Code or the concerned Act (under which a
    criminal proceeding is instituted) to the
    institution and continuance of the
    proceedings and/or where there is a
    specific provision in the Code or the
    concerned Act, proving efficacious redress
    for the grievance of the aggrieved party.

    g. Where a criminal proceeding is manifestly
    attended with male fide and/or where the
    proceeding is maliciously instituted with an
    ulterior motive for wreaking vengeance on
    the accused and with a view to spite him
    due to private and personal grudge.”

    28. Further, the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case

    of PRADEEP KUMAR KESARWANI (supra) has laid down

    four steps to conduct whether initiation of criminal

    proceedings is genuine or not and following are the steps to

    be considered as per the guidelines issued by the Hon’ble

    Supreme Court at Paragraph No.20 as follows:

    “20. The following steps should ordinarily
    determine the veracity of a prayer for quashing,
    raised by an accused by invoking the power vested in
    the High Court under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C.:-

    (i) Step one, whether the material relied upon
    by the accused is sound, reasonable, and
    indubitable, i.e., the materials is of sterling
    and impeccable quality?

    (ii) Step two, whether the material relied upon
    by the accused, would rule out the
    assertions contained in the charges
    levelled against the accused, i.e., the

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    material is sufficient to reject and overrule
    the factual assertions contained in the
    complaint, i.e., the material is such, as
    would persuade a reasonable person to
    dismiss and condemn the factual basis of
    the accusations as false.

    (iii) Step three, whether the material relied
    upon by the accused, has not been refuted
    by the prosecution/complainant; and/or
    the material is such, that it cannot be
    justifiably refuted by the
    prosecution/complainant?

    (iv) Step four, whether proceeding with the
    trial would result in an abuse of process of
    the court, and would not serve the ends of
    justice?

    If the answer to all the steps is in the affirmative,
    judicial conscience of the High Court should persuade
    it to quash such criminal proceedings, in exercise of
    power vested in it under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C.
    Such exercise of power, besides doing justice to the
    accused, would save precious court time, which
    would otherwise be wasted in holding such a trial (as
    well as, proceedings arising therefrom) specially
    when, it is clear that the same would not conclude in
    the conviction of the accused. [(See: Rajiv Thapar v.
    Madan Lal Kapoor (Criminal Appeal No.
    174 of
    2013)]”

    29. Therefore, upon applying the principle of law laid

    down and the guidelines as discussed above and

    considering the genesis of occurrence of incident, it is

    because of formation of the road. The petitioners/accused

    Nos.1 to 8 have alleged that their land was encroached for

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    formation of the road and they were on the spot and

    attempted to protect their property and in this regard, an

    original suit and writ petition are filed and in the writ

    petition, an interim order was granted.

    30. When this being the fact, this Court in the writ

    petition has passed an interim order not to form the road on

    the land bearing Sy.No.239/*, then it is upon the

    authorities to verify and check whether formation of road is

    on the land bearing Sy.No.239/* or outside the said land,

    but without verifying this fact, though there is an interim

    order, they tried to form the road on the land of the

    petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8. Hence, in this regard, the

    petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8 cannot be found to be

    aggressors, but the petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8 are

    found to be defenders of their property. Whereas, the

    accused named in Crime No.242/2025 are found to be

    aggressors and their presence being a deliberate attempt to

    commit the crime.

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    31. The complaint lodged by petitioner No.2 in Crime

    No.242/2025 is found to be genuine one having explained

    the delay in lodging the complaint because petitioner No.2

    was in hospital for treatment. Whereas, there is no such

    explanation in registration of Crime No.245/2025 as

    explanation is that there was talk in their community and

    after taking advice of the elders, a complaint was lodged.

    Hence, the complaint lodged in Crime No.245/2025 is found

    to be afterthought and a deliberate attempt as the

    complaint lodged is a counterblast to Crime No.242/2025.

    Thus, the investigation in Crime No.245/2025 is found to be

    an unfair investigation and does not reveal the truth

    involved in the case; hence, the registration of crime in

    Crime No.245/2025 and the resultant filing of charge sheet

    is found to be nothing but abuse of process of the Court.

    32. Therefore, the above discussed reasonings are

    found to be amenable for quashing the proceedings as the

    test is made as per the guidelines issued by the Hon’ble

    Supreme Court in the case of PRADEEP KUMAR

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    KESARWANI (supra). Hence, the entire process is found to

    be abuse of process of the Court initiated against the

    petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8. Thus, the petition is liable to

    be allowed by quashing the proceedings.

    33. In the result, I proceed to pass the following:

    ORDER

    i. The petition is allowed.

    ii. The criminal proceedings initiated against

    the petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 8 in

    Gangavati Rural Police Station in Crime

    No.245/2025 now on the charge sheet being

    filed and numbered as Spl.SC/ST case

    No.17/2025 pending before the Additional

    District and Sessions Judge, Gangavati, filed

    for the offence punishable under Sections

    191(2), 115(2), 189(2), 351(2), 190, 352 of

    Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Act, 2023 and

    Sections 3(1)(s), 3(1)(r), 3(2)(va) of the

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    Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

    (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, are

    hereby quashed.

    Sd/-

    (HANCHATE SANJEEVKUMAR)
    JUDGE

    SRA
    CT: UMD
    List No.: 1 Sl No.: 1

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