Nishad Suresh Patil vs Velkar Ramanlal Welfare Association … on 5 May, 2026

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    Bombay High Court

    Nishad Suresh Patil vs Velkar Ramanlal Welfare Association … on 5 May, 2026

    Author: Ravindra V. Ghuge

    Bench: Ravindra V. Ghuge

    2026:BHC-OS:11610-DB
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                             IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                 ORDINARY ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION
    
                                       WRIT PETITION (L) NO. 25510 OF 2024
    
                      1.     Velkar Ramanlal Welfare Association,
                             a society / welfare association duly
                             registered under the provisions of the
                             Maharashtra Co-operative Societies
                             Act, 1860 bearing Registration
                             Number Maharashtra State,
                             Mumbai - 2019 G.B.B.S.D. 1719/2019
                             Having their registered at Ramanlal
                             Chawl, S. V. Road, Borivali (W),
                                                                                ...Petitioner
                             Mumbai - 400 092
    
    
    
                                            Versus
    
                      1.     State of Maharashtra,
                             Through Housing Minister, to be served
                             With Government Pleader,
                                                                                ...Respondent 1
                             High Court, Bombay.
    
    
    
    
                      2.     The Apex Grievance Redressal Committee,
                             Slum Rehabilitation Authority
                             Having address at Administrative
                             Building, Anant Kanekar Marg,
                             Bandra (E), Mumbai - 400 051.                      ...Respondent 2
    
    
                      3.     The Chief Executive Officer
    
    
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             Slum Rehabilitation Authority,
             Having address at Administrative
             Building, Anant Kanekar Marg,
                                                               ...Respondent 3
             Bandra (E), Mumbai - 400 051
    
    
    
    
      4.     The Tahasildar - 2 (Special Section),
             Competent Authority,
             Slum Rehabilitation Authority,
             Having address at Administrative
             Building, Anant Kanekar Marg,
                                                               ...Respondent 4
             Bandra (E), Mumbai - 400 051
    
    
    
      5.     Vee Pee Construction Pvt. Ltd.
             A company incorporated under the
             Provisions of the Companies Act
             1956, having its registered office at 10,
             Shangrila Apartments, L.T. Road,
                                                               ...Respondent 5
             Borivali (W), Mumbai - 400 092
    
    
      6.     Dharti Simran Infrastructure LLP
             A Limited Liability Partnership registered
             under the Provisions of the Limited
             Liability Partnership Act 2008, having its
             Registered office at 641, Iimima Complex,
             Raheja Metroplex, off. Link Road,
             Behind GSC, Malad (West)
                                                               ...Respondent 6
             Mumbai - 400 064
      7.     Mhatrewadi And Ramanlal SRA CHS
             Through the Chairman/ Secretary/ Chief
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             Promoter
             Having office at Mhatrewadi Ramanlal
             Chawl,
             S. V. Road, Borivali West, Mumbai - 400
             092
                                                                ...Respondent 7
    
                                    WITH
                   INTERIM APPLICATION (L) NO. 25524 OF 2025
                                      IN
                      WRIT PETITION (L) NO. 25510 OF 2024
                                    WITH
                   INTERIM APPLICATION (L) NO. 18104 OF 2025
                                      IN
                      WRIT PETITION (L) NO. 25510 OF 2024
    
     Velkar Ramanlal Welfare Association                            ...Applicant
                                    IN THE MATTER BETWEEN
     Velkar Ramanlal Welfare Association                            ...Petitioner
             Versus
     State of Maharashtra And Ors.                                ...Respondents
    
    
                                   WITH
                    INTERIM APPLICATION (L) NO. 35 OF 2025
                                     IN
                      WRIT PETITION (L) NO. 25510 OF 2024
    
     Mr. Nishad Suresh Patil                       ...Intervener/Applicant
                                   IN THE MATTER BETWEEN
     Velkar Ramanlal Welfare Association                            ...Petitioner
             Versus
     State of Maharashtra And Ors.                                ...Respondents
    
    
    
    
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     Mr. Vijay Kurle, a/w. Mr. Vikas Pawar, Ms. Sonal Manchekar, Mr.
     Jayendra Manchekar, Mr. Sagar Ugale, Mr. Rahul Yadav, Mr. Priyal
     Gupta, Advocate for Petitioner.
     Mr. Vijay Patil, Senior Advocate i/b. Ruchi Patil, Advocate for
     Respondent No. 2
     Mr. Ravleen Sabharwal a/w. Ms. Aarushi Yadav, Mr. Aatish Tayade,
     Advocate for Respondent No. 3.
     Dr. Sanjay Jain a/w. Mr. Rajesh Sharma, Ms. Tejashree Parab i/b. Rajesh
     S. Sharma & Associates, Advocate for Respondent No. 5.
     Mr. Naushad Engineer, Senior Advocate, with Mr. Viraj Parikh, i/b.
     Dharmesh S. Jain, Advocate for Respondent No. 6.
     Ms. Vinodini Srinivasan, i/b. Pranjali Bhandari, Advocate for
     Respondent No. 7.
     Mr. Manish Upadhye, AGP for the Respondent/State
    
    
                       CORAM                : RAVINDRA V. GHUGE AND
                                              ASHWIN D. BHOBE, JJ.
    
                       RESERVED ON          : 2nd February, 2026
    
                       PRONOUNCED ON        : 5th May, 2026
    
    
     JUDGMENT (Per : ASHWIN D. BHOBE, J)
    

    1. Heard Mr. Vijay Kurle learned Advocate for the Petitioner,

    Mr. Vijay Patil learned Senior Advocate for the Respondent No. 2, Ms.

    SPONSORED

    Ravleen Sabharwal learned Advocate for a the Respondent No. 3, Dr.

    Sanjay Jain learned Advocate for the Respondent No. 5, Mr. Naushad

    Engineer learned Senior Advocate for the Respondent No. 6 and Ms.

    Vinodini Srinivasan learned Advocate for the Respondent No. 7 and

    Mr. Manish Upadhye learned AGP for the Respondent – State.

    
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    2. On 24.12.2025, the following order was made:-

    1. Heard Mr. Vijay Kurle, learned Advocate for the
    Petitioner, Mr. Manish Upadhye, learned AGP for the State, Mr.
    Vijay Patil, learned Senior Advocate for Respondent No. 2, Mr.
    Milind Sathe, learned Senior Advocate for Respondent No.3,
    Dr. Sanjay Jain, learned Advocate for Respondent No.5, Mr.
    Viraj Parikh, learned Advocate for Respondent No.6 and Ms.
    Vinodini Srinivasan, learned Advocate for Respondent No.7.

    2. On 07.11.2025 this Court had passed the following order
    :-

    “1. The parties before us have tendered their written
    notes of submissions in the light of the earlier order
    dated 9th September, 2025.

    2. Closed for orders.

    3. The ad-interim protection granted earlier would
    continue till the pronouncement of the order.”

    3. After perusing the written notes tendered by the
    Advocate for the Petitioner, Advocate for Respondent
    Nos. 3, 5, 6 & 7, this Court felt the need for
    clarification. As such the matter was listed today under
    the caption ‘clarification’.

    4. When the matter was called out, learned
    Advocates appearing for some of the Respondents
    made a grievance of they not being served with the
    written notes filed on behalf of the Petitioner in Writ
    Petition as well as in the Interim Application (L)
    No.25524 of 2025. Mr. Vijay Kurle, learned Advocate
    for the Petitioner submits that he would furnish a copy
    of the written notes on all the learned Advocates for
    Respondents, within 3 days from today.

    5. Mr. Vijay Kurle tenders a paper book comprising of
    judgments (127 pages) which are relied upon by him in
    the written notes dated 01.10.2025. Copies of the same
    are furnished to the learned Advocate for the
    Respondents, today.

    6. Issues on which clarification is required by this Court
    were put to the learned Advocates appearing for the
    parties. Mr. Vijay Kurle, learned Advocate for the
    Petitioner submits that he would file written notes in
    response to the queries raised by this Court and seeks
    time till 5th January, 2026.

    
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    7. At the request of Ms. Vijay Kurle, learned Advocate
    for the Petitioner and by consent of all the parties, list
    the matter on 5th January, 2026 for receiving the
    written notes (clarifications). Thereafter, the matter
    would be closed for judgment.

    3. On 05.01.2026, the following order was made :-

    1. Considering the change in the constitution of the
    Bench, the learned advocates for the respective sides
    desire to take steps.

    2. In view of the above, remove from the board.

    4. The parties to the present Petition moved the Registry for the

    constitution of this Bench. At the joint request of the learned

    Advocates for the parties appearing in these proceedings, we agreed to

    take up the present Petition.

    5. On 02.02.2026, the following order was passed:-

    1. In pursuance to the order dated 24th December, 2025, the
    following parties have tendered their additional written
    submissions :-

    a) The Petitioner, alongwith case law.

    b) Respondent No. 5.

    (c) Respondent No. 6.

    (d) Respondent No. 7

    2. Closed for Judgement.

    6. The Petitioner, a Society / Welfare Association of the

    residents of Chawl, namely, Mhatrewadi and Ramanlal SRA CHS, is

    before this Court seeking the following reliefs:-

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    a. That Rule be issued;

    b. That this Hon’ble Court be pleased to records and
    proceedings before the Respondent No. 2 Ld. AGRC and the
    Respondent No. 3 CEO SRA.

    c. That his Hon’ble Court be please to declare the impugned
    Notification dated 17/08/2006 declaring the Slum under section 4
    (1) of the SRA Act to be non-est and the same may be pleased to
    quash and set aside.

    d. That this Hon’ble Court be please to quash and set aside
    the impugned order dated 09/09/2023 issued by the Respondent No.
    3 CEO SRA under section 3C (1) of the SRA Act and all the actions
    consequential to the aforesaid Notification under actions
    consequential to the aforesaid Notification under section 4 (1) and
    order under section 3C (1) of the SRA Act including LOI issued
    dated 10/01/2022 and Notice under section 33 and 38 of the SRA
    Act as exhibited at Exhibit ‘T’ and ‘U’ respectively in this Petition
    alongwith all the approvals, if any, consequential to the said LOI ar
    given by the Respondent SRA.

    e. That this Hon’ble Court be please to direct the Respondent
    No. 3 to take appropriate action on the representation made by the
    Petitioner dated 04/09/2023 at Exhibit ‘P’ Colly for action on all the
    concern who have erected the 5 x 5 sq. ft each of total 45 illegal
    structures in the month of May 2021 and included in the Slum
    Scheme for unlawful gain of approximately Rs. 100 Crores and to
    usurp the majority of the members of the Society in Favor of the
    Developer for implementation of Scheme

    f. That this Hon’ble Court during pendency of this Writ
    Petition be please to stay proceeding under section 33 and 38 of the
    Slum Act before Respondent No. 4 under impugned Notices dated
    24/07/2024 at Exhibit ‘U’.

    g. That this Hon’ble Court be please to also stay the operation
    and implementation of the impugned order dated 28/06/2024 by the
    Ld. AGRC, Notification under section 4(1) declaring Slum,

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    impugned order under section 3C (1) by the Respondent CEO SRA
    and the LOI dated 10/01/2022 issued in the name of the Developer
    as Exhibited at ‘T’ during pendency of this Writ Petition;

    h. Ad-interim in terms of the prayer clause ‘f’ and ‘g’ may be
    please to grant;

    i. Any other order, direction may be please to grant as this
    Hon’ble Court deems fit and proper in the interest of justice.

    7. On 10.10.2024, the following order was made:

    1) Mr Patil, learned counsel appearing for
    Respondent No. 2 seeks time to take instructions. At his
    request, stand over to 21st November, 2024.

    2) Till next date, parties are directed to maintain status
    quo as of today, with respect to the suit structures of the
    Petitioner.

    3) Period to file reply in pursuance of Order dated 26th
    September, 2022 is extended by two weeks from today.

    8. The interim order dated 10.10.2024 remains in force.

    9. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith, with the consent of

    the parties, the petition is heard finally.

    10. The facts, in the form of a “concise list of dates” as referred

    to in the written submission dated 01.10.2025 filed by the Respondent

    No. 6, are extracted below in verbatim for convenience:

    On 19.04.88 : Respondent No. 5 acquires title in all that piece and
    parcel of land bearing Final Plot Nos.62 – 64
    corresponding CTS Nos. 109(Part), 109/1 to 35, 54 to
    78, 118, 119, 120 and 121(part), Village: Kanheri,

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    Taluka: Borivali, Mumbai Suburban District situated
    at S.V. Road, Borivali West, Mumbai- 400 092
    admeasuring 9,435.90 sq. meters. (“Larger
    Property”).

    On 10/02/03 The Chief Surveyor conducted inspection and
    and 12/02/03 : prepared a site survey report recording there are 196
    huts standing with only eight toilet blocks, with an
    open nala, with narrow lanes, and no public
    bathrooms.

    On 17/08/06 : The Additional Collector (Encroachment/Removal),
    Mumbai Western, Suburban District, issues a
    Notification under Section 4(1) of the Slum Areas
    (Improvement, Clearance, and Redevelopment) Act,
    1971 (“Slum Act“), declaring an area of 5,224 sq.
    meters of the Larger Property as Slum land.

    On 02/07/20 The Dy. Collector conducts a visit of the Larger
    and 09/07/20 : Property and prepares a Survey Report. The findings
    of the Report are inter alia as follows:

    (i) The Subject Property has one public
    toilet structure consisting of 9 toilets for 200
    structures.

    (ii) Open and narrow sewerage lines that
    overflow during monsoons and enter
    occupants’ houses.

    (iii) Roads and footpaths are narrow.

    (iv) Public clinic, balwadi, prayer hall, public
    bathroom, are not available.

    On 31/07/20 : The Deputy Collector (Encroachment/Removal),
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    Borivali-2, issues Notification under Section 4(1) of
    the Slum Act declaring an additional area of 880.43
    sq. meters of the Larger Property as Slum land.

    In 2021 : Twenty-one (21) person (being members of the
    Petitioner association) including Yogesh Mansukhlal
    Shah (who is a Trustee of the Petitioner Association)
    file 21 separate appeals against the Section 4(1)
    Declarations, before the Special Tribunal under
    Section 4(3) of the Slum Act.

    On 02/03/21 The Deputy Collector conducts a visit of the Larger
    and 15/03/21 : Property and prepares a Survey Report. The findings
    of the Report are inter alia as follows:

    (i) There are no proper facilities from health
    perspective.

    (i) Infrastructure is poor.

    (ii) There are kuccha and pucca structures.

    (iii) Huts are densely packed.

    (iv) Internal roads form narrow trails.

    (v) There is waterlogging during floods.

    (vi) There is lack of sunlight and ventilation.

    (vii) There are various dilapidated structures.

    viii) Public toilets exist. But are inadequate.

    On 04/08/21 : The Executive Engineer conducts a visit of the Larger
    and Property and prepares a Report. He concludes that the
    12/08/21 : conditions for declaration of the Subject Property as
    Slum Rehabilitation Area, exists on site.

    On 09/09/21 : The CEO, SRA, passes an Order under Section 3-C
    (1)
    of the Slum Act declaring an area of 6,104 sq.
    meters (5224 + 880.43) of the Larger Property as a
    Slum Rehabilitation Area Property”). (“Subject
    Property”)

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    On 08/10/21 : The Petitioner Association files Appeal No. 176 of
    2021 under Section 3-C (2) of the Slum Act before
    the Apex Grievance Redressal Committee challenging
    the Order dated 9th September 2021.

    On 30/11/21 : The Special Tribunal passes an Order dismissing the
    Appeals challenging the Section 4(1) Declarations. In
    its Order, at paras. 18 to 22 [at pg. 264], the Special
    Tribunal records its findings on the Slum-like
    conditions existing on site on the basis of the Survey
    Report dated 9th July 2020.

    On 10/01/22 : Letter of Intent is issued by the Slum Rehabilitation
    Authority (“SRA”) in favour of Respondent No. 6 for
    the Slum Rehabilitation Scheme (“SRS”) of the
    Subject Property. 123 of 201 occupants have given
    their consent to the Slum Rehabilitation Scheme.

    On 21/03/23 : Writ Petition filed by Yogesh Mansukhlal Shah
    (trustee of the Petitioner Association) before this
    Hon’ble High Court challenging the Order dated
    30/11/21 of the Special Tribunal (which upheld the
    Section 4(1) Declaration) is dismissed. This Hon’ble
    Court was pleased to observe in paragraph no. 3 that
    Section 4 notification was issued after the authority
    was satisfied that conditions existed on site
    warranting the declaration of an area and its
    notification as a slum area” and in para. 4 that “the
    real intent of the Petition is clear which is to oppose
    the redevelopment and possibly extract some benefit
    or gain out of it.”

    On 13/07/23 : Writ Petition (L) No. 19288 of 2023 is filed by the
    Petitioner Association seeking to challenge:

    (i) The Section 4(1) Declaration dated 17/08/06.

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    (ii) The Section 4(1) Declaration dated 31/07/20.

    (iii) The Section 3-C (1) Order dated 09/09/21.

    On 01/08/23 : This Hon’ble Court passes an Order directing that no
    coercive steps are to be taken against the members of
    the Petitioner on the grounds that a solution is
    possible to the entire dispute. The Order was
    continued from time to time.

    On 24/01/24 : The Association Petitioner withdrew Writ Petition (L)
    No. 19288 of 2023 with liberty to exercise alternative
    remedy. Ad-interim relief was not continued by this
    Hon’ble Court.

    On 30/01/24 : Order dated 24/01/24 was clarified by this Hon’ble
    Court and Petitioner was given liberty to approach
    AGRC for seeking grant or continuation of interim or
    ad-interim relief.

    On 28/06/24 Final Order was passed by the AGRC dismissing
    Appeal No. 176 of 2024. Till date, there is no
    challenge to the AGRC Order.

    On 02/07/24 : Writ Petition (L) No. 20550 of 2024 filed by the
    Petitioner Association impugning notices issued
    under Section 33 r/w 38 of the Slum Act for eviction
    for some of its members for the Slum Scheme.

    On 15/07/24 : Order passed by this Hon’ble Court disposing off Writ
    Petition (L) No. 20550 of 2024 setting aside the
    Impugned Notices dated 03/06/24 with liberty to SRA
    to issue fresh notices and with liberty to the Petitioner
    association to challenge the AGRC Order dated
    28/06/24.

    On 13/08/24 : Present Writ Petition is filed before this Hon’ble
    Court.

    
    
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    11. Mr. Vijay Kurle, learned Advocate for the Petitioner, in

    the written submissions in support of his challenge raised in this

    petition has submitted that the Conveyance Deed dated 19.04.1988

    indicates that the tenements occupied by the respective members of

    the Petitioner have existed since the year 1946, which admission

    according to him conclusively establishes, that the said tenements are

    authorized structures as they predate the Statutory Datum Line

    01.01.1962 prescribed under the relevant Development Control

    Regulation. Thus, according to him, the existence of the tenements

    cannot be treated as encroachers or unauthorized slum dwellers. He

    submits that the communication exchanged between the Respondent –

    Developer and the occupant members of the Petitioner confirm that

    the members’ right as lawful tenants, stands recognised by the

    Respondent themselves. He submits that the said communication

    would therefore imply that the members of the Petitioner cannot be

    equated with casual slum dwellers or encroachers. He submits that the

    rights of the members of the Petitioner to redevelopment of their

    respective tenements flow independently and directly under

    Regulation 37 (7)(A) of the DCPR 2034 which protects and

    empowers such tenements by granting them entitlement to enhanced

    freehold permanent rehabilitation tenements. According to Mr. Vijay

    Kurle, this entitlement is absolute and accrues irrespective of whether
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    the tenant or their spouse holds any other ownership or rental

    premises within the limits of Mumbai. He submits that, in stark

    contrast, the Slum Rehabilitation Scheme under Regulation 33(10) of

    the DCPR 2034, is a welfare scheme of restricted scope, envisaging

    the rehabilitation of slum dwellers and encroachers who lack secure

    housing. He submits that eligibility under this provision is strictly

    confined to those who do not own or occupy any other tenement in

    Mumbai in their own name or in the name of their spouse. He submits

    that the maximum permissible Rehabilitation area under Section

    33(10) is restricted to 300 sq. meters reflecting the welfare-oriented

    nature of the scheme. He submits that the Respondent-Developer,

    who subsumes the Petitioners’ lawful tenancy rights under the

    restricted framework of regulation 33(10), amounts to a cross-

    infringement of their vested legal rights. He submits that the crucial

    issues about infringement of legal property rights of the members of

    the Petitioner raised for adjudication before the Apex Grievance

    Redressal Committee (AGRC) were not dealt with in the manner

    required, consequently, the AGRC erroneously proceeded to pass the

    order dated 28.06.2024. He submits that the AGRC, instead of

    exercising its appellate jurisdiction in a judicious manner,

    mechanically endorsed the stand of the Competent Authority, thereby

    lending legitimacy to a process tainted with malafides, arbitrariness

    and non-application of mind.

    
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    12. Mr. Vijay Kurle, learned Advocate for the Petitioner, in

    his written submissions challenging the order dated 28.06.2024

    passed by the AGRC, has raised the following contentions which are

    transcribed herein below in verbatim :-

    7. That as regards the fact ‘a’ among the aforesaid main grounds
    taken into consideration by the Ld. AGRC for rejection of the
    Statutory Appeal, it is respectfully submitted that the very
    foundation of such reliance is ex facie unsustainable, inasmuch
    as there was no valid or subsisting ‘Slum’ declaration in
    existence until the year 2019. This is evident from the
    following admitted and unrebutted facts:

    a. That the information furnished under the Right to
    Information Act
    , placed at Exhibit – D (pages 48 to 51),
    categorically states that no purported Slum Declaration in
    respect of the subject land existed till the year 2019. The
    RTI disclosures, being official communications of the
    Competent Authority, conclusively demolish the
    Respondents’ reliance on any alleged Notification of
    2006.

    b. That the so-called proposal dated 05/09/2002 in the
    name of “Mhatrewadi Rahivashi Sangh” for declaration
    of the subject land as a slum, relied upon by Respondent
    No. 5 (who claims to be the owner of the scheme land),
    and annexed at Exhibit-C (pages 46-47 of the Writ
    Petition), stands demonstrated to be forged and
    fabricated. This purported proposal has remained wholly
    unrebutted by the Respondents despite being specifically
    challenged, which itself amounts to an admission of its
    falsity.

    c. That the Office of the City Survey, Borivali, by its
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    letter dated 31/01/2004, at Exhibit-D (page 1096 of the
    Rejoinder), officially informed the Competent Authority
    under the Slum Act that no such entity as “Mhatrewadi
    Rahivashi Sangh” ever existed at the site of the alleged
    slum scheme. This official denial completely undermines
    the basis of the so-called 2002 proposal.

    d. That the Reply filed on behalf of the State through the
    Competent Authority, Smt. Sheetal Deshmukh, at pages
    936 to 960, further confirms that the proposal submitted
    by Respondent No. 5 through one Amubhai Shah, was
    forged and fabricated. The said proposal even contained
    signatures of purported members at Sr. Nos. 3 and 6, who
    were admittedly deceased much prior to the date of the
    alleged proposal. This is a clinching circumstance
    evidencing fabrication and fraud.

    e. That the said Amubhai Shah is a habitual white-collar
    criminal, indulging in systematic acts of forgery and
    cheating for more than three decades, with the sole
    motive of usurping immovable properties. He has a
    history of cheating hundreds of innocent tenants in the
    vicinity of the subject scheme and other parts of the city,
    leaving them homeless and destitute. A detailed list of
    his criminal antecedents is annexed hereto and marked
    as Annexure – A.

    f. That it is also pertinent to highlight that the
    Respondents have not placed on record a single
    document evidencing any slum improvement work
    undertaken by the Slum Improvement Board after the
    alleged declaration of the land as slum in 2006, till date.
    This omission is fatal, for the prime object of declaring
    an area as a slum under Section 4(1) of the Maharashtra
    Slum Act is to carry out statutory improvement works.
    The absence of such evidence clearly demonstrates that

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    no genuine or bona fide slum declaration ever existed.

    g. That one of the Member of the Petitioner also had
    approached before the Hon’ble City Civil Court at
    Dindoshi under S.C. Suit No. 1871 of 2007 in respect of
    the grievances about her tenement against the MMRDA.
    The Hon’ble City Civil Court has identified and declare
    the Petitioner’s Member to be the bona-fide lawful
    tenants and the Suit is decreed in her favour by order
    dated 26/10/2015 at Exhibit-B at 14 to 21 in IA (st) No.
    18104 of 2025 in this Writ Petition.

    h. That the Respondent No. 5 claimed to have ownership
    title of the Subject Slum Scheme Land had taken out the
    Chamber Summons to intervene and add as the party to
    the aforesaid Suit filed by the Member of the Petitioner
    claiming himself to be the Owner of the Suit Property.
    However, the Respondent No. 5 could not place on
    record any of the document showing that he is the owner
    of the Suit Property which is the Subject Slum Property
    and the Chamber Summons was dismissed by order
    dated 18/07/2013. This clearly demolish the claim of
    Respondent No. 5 of having clear ownership title of the
    Slum Land Property for the purpose of the Development
    of the Slum Property by the Respondent No. 5 in the
    capacity of the Owner of the Slum Land. This dispute
    over the ownership also establishes the claim of the co-
    owner of the Slum Property who has filed Interim
    Application No (L). 35 of 2025 for intervention in this
    Writ Petition. Copy of the said order dated 18/07/2013 is
    annexed herewith as Annexure – B.

    8. That as far as fact ‘b’ is concerned, it is evident from the
    material on record that the same represents nothing but a
    colourable exercise of power. The declaration of a small parcel
    of land admeasuring merely 882 sq. mtrs. as a slum was

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    orchestrated with the oblique motive of subsequently
    introducing so-called fresh survey reports to cover the entire
    tract of land admeasuring approximately 6000 sq. mtrs.. This
    stratagem was adopted without following the mandatory due
    process of law, and by resorting to manipulation of survey
    records. It is further submitted that in the absence of any
    genuine or contemporaneous survey report in respect of the
    alleged 2006 declaration, the Respondent Authorities had no
    jurisdiction to proceed under Section 3C(1) of the Maharashtra
    Slum Act. Yet, despite this patent illegality, the impugned order
    declaring the entire land as a Slum Rehabilitation Area under
    Section 3C(1) came to be passed by the Respondent CEO and
    was mechanically confirmed by the Respondent AGRC. Such
    action, founded on fabricated and retrospective records, is
    wholly arbitrary, mala fide, and liable to be quashed.

    9. That in paragraph 86 of the impugned order, the Respondent
    AGRC has erroneously observed that Respondent No. 5 is the
    lawful owner of the slum land by virtue of the Conveyance
    Deed dated 19.04.1988, and thereby qualifies to sponsor the
    scheme. However, the Ld. AGRC has completely overlooked
    the crucial and admitted fact that the very same Conveyance
    Deed unequivocally records at Page Nos. 393 and 394 of Reply
    by the Respondent No. 5 and Page Nos. 671 and 672 of the
    Reply Affidavit of the Respondent No. 6 the existence of the
    Petitioners and their predecessors as lawful tenants of the
    chawls constructed by the erstwhile Imla Malik since as far
    back as 1946. Thus, the Petitioners occupation is lawful and
    protected in law, and they cannot be branded or equated as
    “encroachers.” The reliance placed on ownership in isolation,
    while ignoring the Petitioners’ long-standing tenancy rights
    recognized in the title deed itself, demonstrates non-application
    of mind and renders the finding perverse. At the same time the
    aforesaid order of the Hon’ble City Civil Court clearly
    establishes that the Respondent No, 5 had no ownership title of

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    the Slum Land till year 2015 to sponsor the subject slum
    scheme. The said order also proves the falsity of the claim of
    the respondents about existence of Slum Declaration of the
    year 2006. Because suit in any court is barred under section 22
    and 42 in respect of the disputes in respect of the slum land.

    10. That in paragraph 87 of the impugned order, the Ld. AGRC
    has erroneously observed that the Petitioners have exhausted
    all legal remedies merely because certain individual members
    of the Petitioners’ Association had, in their personal capacity,
    initiated separate proceedings in respect of the same slum
    scheme. Such an observation is ex facie unsustainable in law.
    The exercise of individual rights by some members cannot
    deprive or extinguish the collective statutory and constitutional
    rights of the entire body of Petitioners, nor can it be treated as a
    bar to maintainability of the present appeal.

    It is further submitted that the Ld. AGRC has conveniently
    ignored a most material circumstance on record- namely, that
    this Hon’ble Court, upon considering the same set of facts and
    documents, has already found a strong prima facie case in
    favour of the Petitioners and has granted interim protection by
    its order at Exhibit-F, page 78A of the Writ Petition, thereby
    restraining any coercive demolition action against the
    Petitioners’ authorised tenements. In fact, the said order not
    only protected the Petitioners but also directed that an
    opportunity be extended to Respondent Nos. 5 and 6 (the
    alleged owner and developer respectively) to put forth their
    stand.

    The AGRC’s approach of brushing aside such binding judicial
    protection, while mechanically concluding that remedies stand
    exhausted, amounts to a gross error apparent on the face of
    record, a violation of judicial discipline, and an abdication of
    its appellate responsibility. The impugned finding, therefore,
    stands vitiated by perversity and non-application of mind.

    
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    11. Thereafter, this Hon’ble Court, by order at Exhibit-G (pages
    79 to 82), specifically recorded that the Petitioners are not
    encroachers and directed them to place on record their rent
    receipts. In compliance, the Petitioners duly filed the requisite
    rent receipts evidencing their lawful tenancy. However,
    Respondent Nos. 5 and 6, in blatant contradiction to their own
    earlier communication at Exhibit H (pages 83 to 85), wherein
    they had demanded rent from the Petitioners after purchasing
    the subject slum land property, falsely disputed the authenticity
    of such rent receipts. It is pertinent that the Petitioners, by letter
    dated 23/03/2021, immediately responded to the said demand
    for rent. Despite this, Respondent Nos. 5 and 6 have not
    furnished any reply till date. Instead, they have colluded with
    the officers of the Respondent Public Authorities and are
    attempting to forcibly push through the impugned slum scheme
    illegally and fraudulently.

    12. The Ld. AGRC, being the only substantial appellate remedy
    available to the Petitioners against any arbitrary, illegal, or
    unreasonable actions. of the Respondent CEO, was under a
    statutory and judicial obligation to address each and every
    issue raised by the Petitioners. However, despite the Petitioners
    having placed impeachable evidence on record-including rent
    receipts, official communications, and judicial orders the Ld.
    AGRC failed to consider or deal with these vital aspects.
    Instead, the AGRC confirmed the arbitrary, illegal, and
    unreasonable order of the Respondent CEO, thereby enabling
    Respondent Nos. 5 and 6 to perpetuate their illegality and
    fraud. This approach has resulted in a direct infringement of the
    Petitioners’ vested property rights protected under Article 300A
    of the Constitution of India, as well as their statutory tenancy
    rights under the Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999.

    13. The Petitioners have further submitted a detailed Feasibility
    Report at Exhibit – S (pages 349 to 352), which demonstrates
    that their respective tenements are eligible for rehabilitation
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    under the applicable Regulation 33(7A) of the DCPR, 2034,
    thereby entitling each Petitioner to a permanent rehabilitation
    tenement of more than 500 sq. ft. in area. The Respondents
    have not rebutted or denied this Feasibility Report, and
    therefore the contents stand admitted. This fact alone
    establishes that the impugned action of the Respondent CEO
    under Section 3C(1) of the Slum Act, and its confirmation by
    the Respondent AGRC, constitutes a gross infringement of the
    Petitioners’ legal and statutory entitlement. Instead of granting
    them their rightful enhanced area under Regulation 33(7A), the
    Petitioners are being illegally restricted to a mere 300 sq. ft.
    under the impugned Slum Scheme framed under Regulation
    33(10)
    . Such an outcome is not only arbitrary but also violative
    of the principles of equality and fairness guaranteed under
    Article 14 of the Constitution of India.

    14. That apart from the aforesaid infringements, the Ld. AGRC
    and the Respondent CEO have also failed to consider a
    substantial illegality relating to false affidavits of eligibility
    filed by certain so-called tenants in support of the impugned
    slum scheme. As per law, every beneficiary tenant seeking
    rehabilitation is required to file a sworn affidavit declaring that
    neither they nor their spouse hold any other tenement whether
    on ownership or on rent within the limits of Mumbai City and
    Suburbs. The Petitioners specifically brought to the notice of
    the Ld. AGRC, by placing on record Exhibit-O (pages 284 to

    307), a detailed list of such tenants who were supporting the
    impugned scheme despite being ineligible, as they admittedly
    hold other tenements in Mumbai. These persons had filed false
    affidavits of eligibility, which were nevertheless illegally
    accepted and relied upon by the Respondent Authorities in total
    derogation of statutory provisions. The acceptance of such false
    and fraudulent affidavits, instead of disqualifying the
    deponents, amounts to a colourable exercise of power and a
    direct violation of the rule of law.

    
    
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    15. That on the other hand, the majority of the genuine
    Petitioners also own or occupy other small tenements solely to
    accommodate their growing family members, which is a
    practical necessity in a metropolitan city. In such
    circumstances, they would stand disqualified from
    rehabilitation under the impugned slum scheme, as per the very
    statutory criteria. It is humbly submitted that no public
    authority or even a Court of law in this country can compel
    lawful tenants to submit false affidavits in order to claim their
    rightful rehabilitation. Forcing citizens to adopt such illegality
    strikes at the root of constitutional governance, offends the
    dignity of the Petitioners under Article 21 of the Constitution of
    India, and renders the entire process arbitrary and
    unsustainable.

    16. That further, the Respondent CEO and the Ld. AGRC have
    also deliberately ignored the grave issue of the fraudulent
    construction of 45 bogus cubicles measuring 5 x 5 sq. ft. each,
    which were hurriedly erected in May 2021 with the oblique
    motive of inflating the number of occupants and fabricating a
    false majority consent in favour of the developer. The
    Petitioners have placed on record live photographic evidence of
    the said bogus structures at Exhibit-N (pages 277 to 283),
    captured during the course of their actual construction. This
    fraudulent exercise, carried out in collusion with the
    Respondent Developer, has resulted in a wrongful gain of
    approximately ₹100 crores to the private Respondents at the
    cost of the public exchequer. The AGRC’s failure to take
    cognizance of such glaring evidence of fraud, despite its duty
    as the sole appellate safeguard, amounts to a complete
    abdication of its statutory responsibility.

    17.Last but not the least that the Respondents going hand-in-
    glow with each other are also indulge in serious illegalities to
    perpetuate their fraud for wrongful gain out of the subject slum
    scheme. The subject slum scheme admittedly being under
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    section 3C(1) of the Slum Act, the eviction of the occupants
    can be done only by the clearance order under section 12 r/w
    section 3D of the Slum Act issued by the CEO of the SRA and
    not by way of use of powers under section 33 and 38 by the
    Competent Authority. It is evident from the face of record that
    the respondents in gross violations and in complete derogation
    of the statutory provision of the law are desperate to remove
    the Petitioners from their authorised tenements abusing
    authority under section 33 and 38 in place of the clearance
    order as required under the section 12 and 3D of the Slum Act.
    This very fact clearly establishes that the subject slum scheme
    is pushed by the respondents arbitrary, illegally and
    unreasonably by infringing the legal rights of the Petitioner
    occupants.

    13. Respondent No. 3 in the written submissions submits that

    the challenge of the Petitioner to the Notification dated 17.08.2006

    (hereafter “2006 Notification”) as fraudulent, need not be gone into, as

    according to them, Section 3C is autonomous and independent of a

    declaration under Section 4 of the Maharashtra Slums Areas

    (Improvement, Clearance and Redevelopment) Act, 1971 (hereafter

    Slum Act, 1971“). It is submitted that the declaration under Section 4

    is not a precondition or sine qua non for an order under Section 3C to

    be passed. It is submitted that the Petitioner has failed to make out any

    cogent grounds warranting interference against the order dated

    09.09.2021 passed under Section 3C of the Slum Act, 1971. It is

    submitted that the CEO has recorded satisfaction under Section 3C,

    based on concurrent site reports and reasoned findings indicating a

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    slum-like situation on the ground. It is submitted that the contention of

    the Petitioner that its members are not encroachers but tenants /

    residing on the subject property is wholly irrelevant to a challenge

    under Section 3C of the Slum Act, 1971. It is submitted that the

    inquiry under Section 3C of the Slum Act, 1971, is confined to

    whether slum like situations are prevailing on the ground and the CEO

    SRA is not required to examine the status of the members of the

    Petitioner as contended by them. It is submitted that one of the criteria

    for the declaration of a slum rehabilitation area is that the land

    answers the description of a slum under Section 4 on account of

    unhygienic and unsanitary conditions, therefore, the argument that the

    Section 4 declaration of 2006, which the Petitioner believes to be

    fabricated and forged, is misconceived.

    14. Respondent No. 5 in the written submissions dated

    01.10.2025, has relied upon the concise list of dates submitted by

    Respondent No. 6 and adopted the written submissions filed by

    Respondent No. 6. In addition, Respondent No. 5 has denied the claim

    of tenancy raised by the Petitioner. Respondent No. 5 submits that

    none of the rent receipts relied on by the Petitioner are issued by Vee

    Pee Constructions or the Original land owner, Gajanan Vinayak

    Velkar.

    15. Respondent No.6, in their written submissions dated
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    01.10.2025, has submitted that the contention of the Petitioner that the

    2006 Notification under Section 4 of the Slum Act, 1971, is forged or

    fabricated, is frivolous and baseless. Reliance is placed on the

    Affidavit dated 08.07.2025 and the Gazette dated 17.08.2006, filed by

    the State Government. Respondent No. 6 submits that the Competent

    Authority followed the detailed procedure before publishing the 2006

    Notification.

    16. It is further submitted that the challenge to the 2006

    Notification is barred. It is submitted that the Petitioner, in its earlier

    Writ Petition (L) No. 19288 of 2023, though challenged the 2006

    Notification, withdrew the same on 24.01.2024 with liberty to

    challenge before the appropriate forum, which remedy, according to

    Respondent No. 6, the Petitioner has not exercised. It is submitted that

    the present Petition suffers from gross delay and laches. It is submitted

    that the 2020 Notification under Section 4(1) of the Slum Act, 1971,

    has attained finality. It is submitted that the records indicate that a

    slum-like condition exists on the subject property, which has been

    considered and examined by the order of the CEO, SRA, dated

    09.09.2021. It is submitted that the Petitioner is attempting to call

    upon this Court to re-appreciate the facts on whether a slum-like

    condition exists on the suit property, which exercise, according to

    Respondent No. 6, cannot be undertaken in the exercise of writ

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    jurisdiction, more so on the face of the concurrent finding by the

    Competent Authority and the Slum Tribunal.

    17. The allegation of the Petitioner in this Petition that

    Respondent No. 6 has erected 45 bogus structures of 5 x 5 feet

    dimensions, is denied and disputed. It is submitted that the Petitioner

    has not challenged Annexure-II, which reflects 201 structures on the

    subject property. Respondent No. 6, without prejudice, has submitted

    that Respondent No. 6 is a lawful Developer and that the

    Tenants/Occupants have no right to stall the development or

    redevelopment as authorised by law and that, if eligible, the members

    of the Petitioner Association would be entitled to the alternate

    premises provided in terms of the Slum Act, 1971. It is further

    submitted that more than 60% of Occupants have duly consented to

    development under the Scheme. It is submitted that the members of

    the Petitioner Association, who are minority occupants, cannot hold

    the majority occupants and the landowner to ransom. Respondent No.

    6 has submitted that 122 structures have been demolished, 84

    occupants are living in transit camps, and 38 occupants are living on

    transit lands. Respondent No. 6 submits that the obstruction created by

    the Petitioner is detrimental to the majority who are already out of

    their homes. They rely on the following decisions :-

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    a) Jokim Vincent Gomes v. State of Maharashtra,1

    b)Vivek Chandrakant Mayekar v. State of Maharashtra2

    c) Taj Mohamed Yakub v. Abdul Gani Bhikan3,

    d) Laxmi Ram Pawar v. Sitabai Balu Dhotre4,

    e) Santosh Tukaram Patil v. Slum Rehabilitation

    Authority5

    18. Respondent No. 7 has raised contentions identical to

    those of the contesting Respondents herein and has opposed the

    Petition filed by the Petitioner.

    19. The Petitioner has submitted additional written notes of

    clarification dated 04.01.2026, urging contentions, which are set out

    below in verbatim :-

    1. That The present Writ Petition, after having been closed
    for orders, was listed on 24 December 2025 for the
    purpose of clarification on the following two issues:

    A. Whether a Notification under Section 4(1) of the
    Maharashtra Slum Act, 1971 (“Slum Act“) is required to
    be examined, if the genuineness and legality of an
    impugned Declaration under Section 3C(1) is to be tested
    independently; and

    B. Whether the issue as to whether the Petitioners are

    1 2007 SCC OnLine Bom 148
    2 2012 SCC OnLine Bom 1872
    3 1990 SCC OnLine Bom 373
    4 (2011) 1 SCC 356
    5 2023 SCC OnLine Bom 2552

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    encroachers, tenants, or otherwise, is required to be
    considered by the Competent Authority while passing an
    order under Section 3C(1) of the Slum Act.

    2. ISSUE ‘A’:

    i. The Petitioner humbly submits that, in the facts
    and circumstances of the present case, the impugned
    Declaration under Section 3C(1) cannot be tested in
    isolation, without examining the genuineness and legality
    of the alleged Notification dated 2006 issued under
    Section 4(1) of the Slum Act.

    ii. Both the Competent Authority (CEO, SRA) and
    the Appellate Authority have primarily and substantially
    founded their conclusions upon the said alleged
    Notification under Section 4(1). In such circumstances, the
    legality of the Section 3C(1) Declaration must necessarily
    stand or fall with the validity of the foundational
    Notification.

    iii. The Constitution Bench of the Hon’ble Supreme
    Court in Mohinder Singh Gill v. Chief Election
    Commissioner & Ors.
    , (1978) 1 SCC 405, at paragraph 8,
    has authoritatively held that when a statutory authority
    makes an order based on stated reasons, its validity must
    be judged solely on those reasons and cannot be
    supplemented by fresh reasons later through affidavits or
    otherwise. An order invalid at inception cannot be
    validated subsequently by additional grounds. Applying
    the above settled principle, the impugned Declaration
    under Section 3C(1), being wholly predicated upon the
    Notification under Section 4(1), cannot be tested
    independently or in abstraction.

    iv. Further, both authorities have completely
    ignored substantial material placed on record
    demonstrating the Petitioners’ lawful rights under the
    Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999 and DCPR 2034, and
    have instead relied exclusively on the alleged Section 4(1)
    Notification. Such an approach results in a direct
    infringement of the Petitioners’ property rights protected
    under statutory law and Article 300A of the Constitution
    of India.

    v. Without prejudice, even assuming that a valid
    Notification under Section 4(1) of the year 2006 exists, the
    issuance of a fresh Declaration under Section 3C(1)
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    becomes wholly unnecessary for implementation of the
    Slum Scheme. The impugned Declaration is therefore ex
    facie redundant, arbitrary, and demonstrative of gross
    abuse of statutory power.

    vi. Additionally, a Declaration under Section 3C(1)
    cannot be given effect to independently without being
    coupled with a Clearance Order under Section 3D(b)(ii)
    (A)
    of the Slum Act before issuance of LOI. The statute
    expressly provides an effective and substantive appellate
    remedy under Section 3D(b)(ii)(D) only after issuance of
    such Clearance Order affecting demolition and eviction.

    vii. The Appellate Authority is statutorily obligated to
    examine whether substantial rights and interests of
    affected persons are prejudiced. In the present case, the
    Respondents, with an oblique motive, have deliberately
    bypassed the statutory process by not issuing any
    Clearance Order, yet proceeded to obtain an LOI and
    resort to coercive actions under Sections 33 and 38 of the
    Slum Act, thereby depriving the Petitioners of their
    statutory remedy.

    3. ISSUE ‘B’:

    i. In respect of Issue (b), the Petitioner submits that the
    Competent Authority is mandatorily required to consider
    whether the Petitioners are encroachers, lawful tenants, or
    otherwise, while passing an order under Section 3C(1).
    The answer to this issue is unequivocally in the
    affirmative.

    ii. Rehabilitation and redevelopment of encroachers and
    bona fide tenants are governed by distinct statutory
    regimes. Encroachers on public or private land are
    governed under the Slum Act read with Regulation 33(10)
    of DCPR 2034, which is a social welfare scheme subject
    to strict conditions and limitations.

    In contrast, bona fide and protected tenants recognized
    under the Rent Control Act, tolerated structures under the
    MMC Act existing prior to 1 April 1962, and
    redevelopment under Regulation 33(7A) of DCPR 2034,
    confer substantially higher and vested rights, including
    freehold rehabilitation without the restrictions applicable
    to slum rehabilitation.

    iv. These categories are statutorily distinct, confer different

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    legal entitlements, and result in materially different
    rehabilitation benefits. Any decision under Section 3C(1)
    which ignores this distinction directly infringes the vested
    legal rights of lawful tenants, including entitlement to
    enhanced rehabilitation area up to 500 sq. ft., as opposed
    to the restricted 300 sq. ft. under slum rehabilitation.

    V. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in Hussain Ghadialy &
    Ors. (as relied upon by the Petitioners at page 17,
    paragraph 5 of the Written Arguments) has categorically
    held that where a statute prescribes a particular manner for
    doing a thing, it must be done in that manner alone, and all
    other modes stand impliedly prohibited.

    vi. Accordingly, where rehabilitation and redevelopment
    are governed by distinct statutory frameworks, the
    Respondents cannot circumvent the law by misclassifying
    lawful tenants as encroachers through a blanket invocation
    of Section 3C(1).

    4. In view of the aforesaid clarifications, the Petitioner
    humbly prays that this Hon’ble Court be pleased to allow
    the present Writ Petition and grant all the reliefs as prayed
    for therein, in the interest of justice.

    20. The Petitioner has relied upon the following decisions :-

    a) Joint Action Committee of Air Line Pilots’ Assn. of
    India v. DG of Civil Aviation6,

    b) Kishore Samrite v. State of U.P.7,

    c) Rajasthan State Industrial Development & Investment
    Corpn. v. Diamond & Gem Development Corpn. Ltd.8,

    d) Meghmala v. G. Narasimha Reddy9,

    e) Sayunkta Sangarsh Samiti v. State of Maharashtra10,

    f) Ameya Housing Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Shree Sai Pawan SRA

    6 (2011) 5 SCC 435
    7 (2013) 2 SCC 398
    8 (2013) 5 SCC 470
    9 (2010) 8 SCC 383
    10 (2024) 13 SCC 620

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    CHSL & Ors11,

    g) Union of India v. Ramesh Gandhi12,

    h) S.P. Chengalvaraya Naidu v. Jagannath13,

    i) State of Odisha v. Anup Kumar Senapati14, \

    j) Hussein Ghadially v. State of Gujarat 15,

    k) A.V. Papayya Sastry v. Govt. of A.P.16,

    21. Respondent No. 5 has filed an additional note dated

    05.01.2026. Respondent No. 6 has filed a clarification note dated

    05.01.2026, and Respondent No.7 has submitted a written submission

    dated 05.01.2026. The additional notes/clarifications submitted by

    Respondent Nos. 5, 6, and 7 are further explanations of the arguments

    made in their initial written submissions.

    22. Perused the records. We have considered the rival

    contentions.

    23. Respondent No. 3 has contended that the issues, or some

    of the issues, raised in the present Petition were the subject matter of

    challenge in Writ Petitions as well as in the Appeals provided under

    11 Review Petition (L) No. 20289 of 2023 in Writ Petition No. 1197 of 2023
    12 (2012) 1 SCC 476
    13 (1994) 1 SCC 1
    14 (2019) 19 SCC 626
    15 (2014) 8 SCC 425
    16 (2007) 4 SCC 221

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    the Slum Act, 1971. At page 14 of the written submissions filed by

    Respondent No. 3, there is a flow-chart showing the proceedings. For

    convenience, the said flow-chart is copied here under:-

    FLOWCHART SHOWING REPEATED UNSUCCESSFUL ATTEMPTS
    TO CHALLENGE THE SECTION 4 NOTIFICATIONS BEFORE
    VARIOUS COURTS AND TRIBUNALS

    Portion of land admeasuring
    5,224 sq.mtrs Portion of land admeasuring
    880.43 sq.mtrs
    17th August 2006 (5224 sq. mts) ↓
    Section 4 Notification under Slum Act. It was
    published in the Gazette. Even the Petitioner
    31st July 2020 (880.43 sq mts)
    cannot deny that it learnt of Section 4
    Notification on 9th September, 2021, as the
    Section 4 Notification under Slum Act.

    Notification is referred to in the Section 3C Order
    of even date.

                              ↓                                                   ↓
                       13th July 2023
      Writ Petition (L) No.19288 of 2023 filed by the      21 Appeals filed before the Slum Tribunal by the
      Petitioner challenging the Section 4 Notification                  Petitioner's Trustees
                              ↓
                      24th January 2024                                           ↓
    

    Writ Petition withdrawn with liberty to exercise
    alternate remedy
    30th November 2021

    Alternate remedy not exercised qua Section 4 Appeals dismissed
    Notification
    ↓ ↓
    Present Writ Petition filed challenging the same
    Section 4 Notification
    Petitioner’s Trustee files a Writ challenging the
    Order of the Slum Tribunal

    21st March 2023

    Writ dismissed

    ↓ ↓

    → ←
    th
    9 September 2021
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    Section 3 C Order passed by
    the CEO, Sra declaring the
    entire 6, 104.43 sq. m. (5,224
    + 880.43 )Slum
    Rehabilitation Area”

    24. The Petitioner has challenged the 2006 Notification

    issued under Section 4(1) of the Slum Act, 1971, in the present

    Petition, alleging that the said notification is fraudulent. To be precise,

    in the words of the Petitioner that, the 2006 Notification, issued under

    Section 4(1) of the Slum Act, 1971, by which the portion of the

    subject property admeasuring 5224 sq. mtrs was declared a Slum

    Area, is forged and fabricated. The claim appears to be based on a

    response to an RTI query of July 2019 which is transcribed herein

    below in verbatim :-

    जाक्रंझोपुप्रा/उजिज/कार्याा/टेडि ६ शामाअ५४९१ A/१९/५८२

    प्रडि ,
    श्री. राकेश पटेल,
    ६०२, पाक व्हर्याू नाटकवाला. लेन.

    एस व्ही रो , बोरीवली (प), मुंबई ४०० ०९२.

    विवषर्याः- माविह ीचा अडि8कार अडि8विनर्याम २००५
    संदर्भ:- आपला विद. २९/०७/२०१९ रोजीचा अज

    Arjun

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    उपरोक्त विवषर्यााबाब चा आपला विद. २९/०७/२०१९ रोजीचा अज र्याा
    विवर्भागांक े संदर्भान्वर्याे प्राप्त झाला आहे. सदर अजा आपण प्लॉट नं.
    ६२,६३ व ६४ टी. पी. एस ३ ही विमळक स्लम डि क्लेअर म्हणून घोविष
    झाल्र्याचे पुरावा राजपत्र व अन्र्या माविह ी विमळणेबाब विवनं ी आहे. री
    प्राडि8करणाच्र्याा उपजिजल्हाडि8कारी कक्षा ील अभिर्भलेखाची पासणी केली
    अस ा सदर विमळक झोप पट्टी पुनवसन क्षेत्र घोविष झालेले नाही.

    सेच महाराष्ट्र झोप पट्टी (सू.विन.व.पु.) अडि8विनर्याम १९७१ चे
    कलम ४ (१) अन्वर्याे संबंडि8 सक्षम प्राडि8कारी- था-उपजिजल्हाडि8कारी
    (अडि /विनष्का) बोरीवली-२ र्याांना गलिलच्छ वस् ी क्षेत्र घोविष करण्र्यााचे
    अडि8कार आहे . सबब आपण त्र्याांचे कार्याालर्यााशी संपक सा8ून माविह ी
    प्राप्त करून घ्र्याावी. आपला अज कलम ६ (३) नुसार, जन माविह ी
    अडि8कारी, सक्षम प्राडि8कारी था उपजिजल्हाडि8कारी (अडि /विनष्का)
    बोरीवली-२, बृहन्मुंबई महानगरपालिलका मं ई, ळमजला, रुस् मजी
    कॉम्पलेक्स, जर्यावं सावं माग, दविहसर (प), मुंबई – ४०० ०६८. र्याा
    कार्याालर्यााक े वग करण्र्याा र्याे आहे. सबब माविह ी प्राप्त करून घेण्र्याासाठी
    वरील कार्याालर्यााक े परस्पर संपक करावा.
    कलम १९ (१) अं ग प्रथम अविपलीर्या अडि8कारी अडि8कारी, मा.
    हजिसलदार, झोपड़पट्टी पुनवसन प्राडि8करण, प्रशासविकर्या इमार , ५ वा
    मजला, अनं काणेकर माग, बांद्रा (पू), मंबई ४०० ०५१ हे आहे .

    SD/-

    (विदनानाथ म्हात्रे)
    जन माविह ी अडि8कारी था अव्वल कारकून
    झोप पट्टी पुनवसन प्राडि8करण

    25. The State Government has filed an Affidavit of the

    Competent Authority SRA dated 08.07.2025, to which, are the survey

    of the subject property conducted on 10.02.2003 with a detailed

    Panchanama (Exhibit B, at page no. 952); the Survey Report dated

    12.02.2003 submitted by the Chief Surveyor to the Competent

    Authority (Exhibit C at page no. 945); the Report dated 21.04.2003 of

    the Competent Authority indicating the status of the living conditions

    in the subject property submitted to the State Government (Exhibit-D

    at page no. 949); Approval received by the Competent Authority vide
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    letter dated 16.06.2006, declaring the portion of the subject property

    admeasuring 5224 sq. mtrs., as slum lands (Exhibit E at page no.

    954); the order dated 11.07.2006 declaring the portion of the subject

    property admeasuring 5224 sq. mtrs. as a slum (Exhibit F at page no.

    955); and the Notification published in the official Gazette dated

    11.07.2006 (Exhibit G at page no. 958).

    The said documents as appended to the Affidavit are transcribed herein

    below :-

    a. The detailed Panchanama (Exhibit B) reads as under :-

    एस. व्ही रो
    मुबईं -४०००९२
    विदनांक – १०/२/२००३
    पंचनामा
    आम्ही खाली सही करणार पंच सवजण राहणार वरील प्रमाणे मा.
    सह उपनगरे मुबंई र्याांनी व त्र्याांचे क ील प्रमुख र्भूमापक व र्भूमापक
    र्याांनी प्रत्र्याक्ष जागेवर र्याेवन
    ू विवचारणे करून आमची वसाह विह
    गलिलच्छ वस् ी म्हणून घोविष करणेकामी सवeक्षण /पाहणीव सव
    पहाण चौकशी करून विवचारणी करून सत्र्या प्रडि ज्ञेवर पंचनामा लिलहून
    दे ो की
    आज विदनांक १०/०२/२००३ रोजी वरील कमचारी हे मा.
    अप्पर जिजल्हाडि8कारी (अडि /विनष्का) उपनगरे मुबंई र्याांचे क ील पत्र
    क्रमांक पथक ३ /कार्याा -६ वशी ६७९/२००२ विदनांक
    १६/०९/२००२ अन्वर्याे मौजे कन्हेरी न र्भू क्र.१०९(पै
    )१०९/१ े ३५ व ५४ े ७८न.र्भू क्र. ११८ ,११८/ १ े १३,
    ११९ (पै) ११९/१० े ३४ १२०, १२०/ १ े ६ र्याा
    विमळक ीवरील म्हात्रेवा ी रहीवशी संघ एस. व्ही रो , बोरीवली,
    Arjun

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    (प), मुबईं -४०००९२ र्याा नावाने ओळखल्र्याा जाणाऱ्र्याा
    झोप पट्टीची गलिलच्छ वस् ी घोविष करणे कामे सवeक्षण/पाहणी/
    चौकशी करणे कामी प्रत्र्याक्ष जागेवर आले हो े.

    सदरची कामाची वसाह ही मौजे -बोरीवली न र्भू क्र. १०९(पै ,
    १०९/१ े ३५ व ५४ े ७५ ,११८, ११८ / १ े १३, ११९
    (पै ),११९/१० े ३४ १२० ,१२०/ १ े ६ ,१२१ पैकी र्याा
    विमळक ीवर वसलेली असुन ी म्हात्रेवा ी रविहवाशी संघ र्याा
    स्थाविनक नावाने ओळखली जा े . वसाह ी एकूण १९३
    झोप पट्ट्या आहे व अंदाजे ९८० े १००० एवढी लोकसंख्र्याा
    असावी . वसाह ी खालील प्रमाणे च ु : सीम आहे .

    पुवeस – स्वामी विववेकानंद रो
    पडिpमेस – शीव बोरीवली न र्भू क्र १०८
    दडिक्षणेस – न र्भू क्र१२२ व मौजे बोरीवली शीव
    उत्तरेस – न र्भू क्र १११ ,११२अ ,११७
    वसाह ी खालील प्रमाणे सुविव8ा आहे .

    १) सावजाविनक शौचालर्याे – वसाह ी दोन विठकाणी सावजाविनक
    शौचालर्याे असून त्र्याामध्र्याे ८ शौचकूप आहे व काही झोप ी8ारकांचे
    झोप ी शौचालर्याे बां8ून त्र्यााचा वापर करी आहे .

    २) सावजाविनक पान्र्यााचे – प्रत्र्याेक झोप ी8ारक झोप ी पान्र्यााचे
    नळाची सोर्या आहे.

    ३) सां पान्र्यााची व्र्यावस्था – वसाह ी म8ून एका नाळा जा असून
    गटारे उघ ी व बंद अवस्थे आहे .

    ४) रस् े व पार्यावाटा – वसाह ीचे एका बाजूस मुख्र्या रस् ा असून
    बाजूस अरुंद गल्ली बोळे आहे.

    ५) सावजाविनक विदवाबत्ती- वसाह ीचा बाजूस असलेल्र्याा मुक्ख्र्या
    रस्त्र्याावर स्ट्रीट लाईट आहे व प्रत्र्याेकाचे झोप ी लाईटची
    व्र्यावस्था आहे.

    ६) सावजाविनक दवाखाना – वसाह ी सावजाविनक अथवा खजगी
    दवाखाना नाही.

    ७) बालवा ी व शाळा – वसाह ी बालवा ी व शाळा नाही

    ८) सावजाविनक प्राथना स्थळे – वसाह ी एक महाकाली मंविदर
    आहे. इ र प्राथना स्थळे नाही .

    ९)सावजविनक वाचनालर्या:- वसाह ी सावजविनक वाचनालर्यााची
    सोर्या नाही.

    १०)सावजाविनक स्नान गृहे – वसाह ी सावजाविनक स्नान गृहे
    नाही .

    आमचे वसाह ीस विमळ असलेल्र्याा नागरी सुविव8ाचा व
    लोकसंख्र्याेची विवचार केल्र्याास आम्हाला विमळ असलेल्र्याा नागरी
    सुविव8ा फारच अपुऱ्र्याा प्रमाणा आहे. त्र्याामळे आमची वसाह ही

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    गलिलच्छ वस् ी म्हणून घोविष झाल्र्याास आमचे जीवनमान उं चावर्याास
    मद होईल, री कृपर्याा आमची वसाह ही महाराष्ट्र गलिलच्छ वस् ी
    (सु8ारणा, विनमूलन व पुनर्विवकास) अडि8विनर्याम १९७१ कलम ४(१)
    चे र ुदी नुसार गलिलच्छ वस् ी म्हणून घोविष करणे र्याावी म्हणून
    जागेवर प्रत्र्याक्ष हजर राहून वरील पंचनामा आम्ही राजी खुशीन
    लिलहून दे आहे.

                                          नावे                       स्वाक्षरी
                  1.            Amubhai D. Shah                        sd/-
                  2.            Manjulaben Pandya                      sd/-
                  3.            Bhavanaben R. Shah                     sd/-
                  4.            Dipakbhai Pandya                       sd/-
                  5.            Bharatbhai Raval                       sd/-
                  6.            Sureshchand M. Desai                   sd/-
    
    
    
    
    

    b. The Survey Report dated 12.02.2003 submitted by the Chief
    Surveyor to the Competent Authority (Exhibit C) reads as under :-

    मुंबई, विदनांक १२/२/२००३
    प्रडि ,
    मा. सहाय्र्याक विनर्यांत्रक गलिलच्छ वस्त्र्याा,
    पडिpम उपनगरे मुबईं

    विवषर्या :- मौजे-कन्हेरी, ालुका – बोरीवली, न.र्भू.क्रं-

    १०९(पै), १०९/१ े ३५ व ५४ े ७८ ,
    ११८/१ े १३/११९ (पै) ११९/१०
    े ३४,१२०,१२०/१ े ६ १२१ (पै)
    म्हात्रेवा ी रहीवाशी संघ गलिलच्छ वस् ी घोविष
    करणे बाब .

    संदर्भः मा. अप्पर जिजल्हाडि8कारी (अडि /विनष्का) र्याांचे विद.

    ६/२/२००३ चे विटपणी वरील आदेशा प्रमाणे

    उपरोक्त विवषर्याडि8न संदर्भ अन्वर्याे मौजे – कन्हेरी ा
    बोरीवली र्याेथील न र्भु क्रं. १०९(पै), १०९/१ े ३५
    व ५४ े ७८,११८, ११८ /१ े १३/११९ (पै)
    ११९/१० े ३४,१२०,१२०/१ े ६ व १२१ (पै)
    जे जमीनीवर असलेल्र्याा म्हात्रेवा ी रहीवाशी संघ
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    झोप ीची गलिलच्छ वस् ी घोविष करणे कामी पाहणी
    व चौकशी करून खालील प्रमाणे अहवाल सादर करी
    आहो .

    १) गलिलच्छ वस् ीचे नाव :- म्हात्रेवा ी रहीवाशी संघ ए
    स. व्ही. रो बोरीवली (प)
    मुबईं – ४०००९२.

    २) वसाह ी खालील न. र्भू. क्र.:- मौजे-कन्हेरी, ालुका –

    बोरीवली, न.र्भू.क्रं- १०९(पै),
    १०९/१ े ३५ व ५४ े ७८
    ११८/१ े १३/११९ (पै)
    ११९/१० े ३४,१२०,१२०/१ े
    ६ ,१२१ (पै)

    ३) पात्र अपात्र झोपड्या व
    पात्र झोप ी8ारकांची संख्र्याा- विवषर्याा8ीन न.र्भु. क्रमांकावर १९६
    झोपड्या आहे व अंदाजे ९८०
    १००० एवढी लोकसंख्र्याा असावी ४५
    बोरीवली विव8ानसर्भा विनवाचन क्षेत्राच्र्याा
    १९८३- १९८५……

    झोप ी8ारकांची नावे झाली आहे
    म दार र्याादी त्र्याांचे नावास
    अ8ोरेलिख केलेले आहे

    ४. जमीन मालकाचे नाव :- विमळक पवित्रके प्रमाणे

    न र्भू. क्र. 8ारक
    १०९, १०९/१ े १. श्री.म. नेत्रा अजिज विवजर्याकर
    ३५ २. वरूणा श्रीकां ांबे
    व १०९/५४ े ३. अविन ा रघुनाथ म्हापसकर
    ७८
    न. र्भू. क्र. १२०,
    १२०/१ े ६
    न र्भू क्र. ११८,
    ११८/१ े १३
    न र्भू क्र. ११९(पै)
    ११९/१० े ३४
    न. र्भू. क्र. १२१
    (पैकी)

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    ५. सुविव8ांचा पशील :-

    १. सावजविनक शौचालर्याे:- वसाह ी दोन विठकाणी सावजविनक
    शौचालर्याे असून त्र्याामध्र्याे आठ शौचकूप
    आहे काही झोप ी8ारकांनी स्व ंत्र
    शौचालर्याे बां8न
    ू त्र्यााचा वापर करी
    आहे .

    २. सां पाण्र्यााची व्र्यावस्था :- वसाह ी म8ून एक नाळा जा असून
    गटारे उघ ी आहे .

    ३. पाण्र्यााची व्र्यावस्था :- प्रत्र्याेक झोप ी8ारकांचे झोप ी
    पाण्र्यााच्र्याा नळाचे सोर्या आहे.

    ४. रस् े व पार्यावाटा :- वसाह ींचे एका बाजूस मुख्र्या रस् ा
    असून आ ील बाजूस अरूंद गल्लीबोळ
    आहे .

    सावजविनक विदवाबत्ती :- वसाह ीचे बाजूस असलेल्र्याा मुख्र्या
    रस्त्र्याावर स्ट्रीट लाईट आहे व
    प्रत्र्याेकाचे झोप ी लाईटची व्र्यावस्था
    आहे.

    दवाखाने :- वसाह ी सावजविनक दवाखाना नाही
    बालवा ी व शाळा :- वसाह ी बालवा ी अथवा शाळा नाही
    प्राथना स्थळे : वसाह ी एक महाकाली मंविदर आहे
    सावजविनक वाचनालर्याे:- सावजविनक वाचनालर्या नाही
    सावजविनक स्नानगृहे : सावजविनक स्नानगृहे नाही .

    मुद्दा क्रमांक ५ प्रमाणे वसाह गलिलच्छ वस् ी घोविष करण्र्याास
    असणारी परिरस्थिस्थ ी :-

                    ७) घोविष करार्याचे क्षेत्र                                          क्षेत्र
                        न र्भू.क्र.
    
                    १०९ पै १०९/१ े ३५ व ५४ े                                 २४९४-१ चौ.मी.
                    ७८
    
    
                    ११८, ११८/१ ं १३                                          ३२१-७ चौ.मी.
    
    
                    ११९ (पै) ११९/१० े ३४                                    १०३५-० चौ.मी.
    
    
    
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                    १२० ,१२०/१ े ६                                         २१७-७ चौ.मी.
    
    
                    १२१ पैकी                                               ८७९-७ चौ.मी.
    
    
    
                  ८ )घोविष करावर्यााचा क्षेत्रापैकी
                  मोकळे क्षेत्र :-                 घोविष करावर्यााचा क्षेत्रामध्र्याे मोकळे
                                                   क्षेत्र अं र्भू केले नाही .
                  ९)घोविष करावर्यााचा क्षेत्राचा
                  संर्याक्त
                        ु मोजणी नकाशा :- संर्याक्त
                                               ु मोजणी नकाशा अजदार र्याांनी
                                         सादर केले ला नाही. मात्र जागेवरील
                                         वस् ुस्थिस्थ ी दशविवणारा झोपड्यांचा
                                         नकाशा सोब जो ले ला आहे.
                  १० )घोविष करावर्यााचा क्षेत्रावर
                  असणारे आरक्षण -                  अजदार र्याांनी ी पी रिरमाक प्रकरणी
                                                   सामील केलेला आहे. मात्र े फार्यानल
                                                   प्लॉट प्रमाणे आहे . कृपर्याा अवलोकन
                                                   होण्र्याास विवनं ी आहे.
    
    
    

    सदरहू वसाह ीस खालील प्रमाणे च ू: सीमा आहे
    पुवeस – स्वामी विववेकानंद रो
    पडिpमेस – शीव बोरीवलीची व न .र्भू .क्र १०७
    दडिक्षणेस – न .र्भू .क्र.१२२ व मौजे बोरीवलीची शीव
    उत्तरेस – न र्भू क्र १११, ११२अ, ११७

    वसाह ी १९६ झोप ी8ारक असल्र्यााचे आढळू न आले आहे.
    त्र्यााप्रमाणे झोप ी8ारकांची नावे विवचारून नावांची र्याादी र्याार केली
    आहे. व त्र्याांचे नावासमोर म दार र्याादी अढळ झालेले अनुक्रमांक
    नमूद केले आहे . व म दार र्याादी त्र्याांचे नावास अ8ोरेखी करुन
    र्याादी ील अनुक्रमांक नमुद केले आहे . प्रकरणी सामील केलेल्र्याा
    झोपड्यांचे नकाशाचे आ8ारे जागेवर चौकशी केली असून त्र्यााच्र्याा
    आ8ारे चौकशी केलेल्र्याा र्याादीच्र्या व नकाशाच्र्याा चार प्रडि सेच
    चौकशी केले बाब केलेला पंचनामा र्याा सोब जो ू न वरील प्रमाणे
    अहवाल सादर करी आहो . री पसं ीनुरूप पुढील र्याोगर्या ी
    कार्यावाही होणेस विवनं ी आहे. सोब मुळ प्रकरणासह घा ांक १ े
    असे.

                  १)           sd/-
                  २)           sd/-
    
    
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             c.            The Report dated 21.04.2003 of the Competent Authority
    
    

    indicating the status of the living conditions in the subject

    property submitted to the State Government (Exhibit-D) reads as

    under :

    क्रमांक पथक-३ कार्याा-८ वशी ६७९/२००३
    अप्पर जिजल्हाडि8कारी (अडि क्रमन /विनष्कासन]
    पडिpम उपनगर जिजल्हा र्याांचे कार्याालर्या,
    प्रशासकीर्या इमार , ७ वा मजला
    बांद्रा [पूव] मुंबई- ४०० ०५१.

    विदनांक: २१/०४/२००३.

    प्रडि ,
    मा. प्र8ान सडिचव,
    गृहविनमाण विवर्भाग,
    मंत्रालर्या, मुंबई- ४०० ०३२.

    विवषर्या: मौजे कन्हेरी ालुका – बोरिरवली.

    न. र्भू. क्र. १०९ पै, १०९/१ े ३५ व ५४ े ७८
    ११८,११८/१ ,१ े १३ ,११९ पै,११९/१० े
    ३४,१२०, १२०/१ े ६,१२१ पै म्हात्रेवा ी रविहवाशी
    संघ.गलिलच्छ वस् ी घोविष करणे बाब .

    महोदर्या,
    उपरोक्त विवषर्यााबाब म्हात्रेवा ी रविहवाशी संघ एस. व्ही. रो ,
    बोरीवली र्याांनी र्याा कार्याालर्याां त्र्याांची झोप पट्टी महाराष्ट्र झोप पट्टी
    [सु8ारणा, विनमुलने व पुनविवकास] अडि8विनर्याम १९७१ चे कलम ४ [१]
    अन्वर्याे गलिलच्छवस् ी घोविष करणेबाब केलेल्र्याा विवनं ीनुसार मुद्देविनहार्या
    अहवाल खालील प्रमाणे सादर करणे र्याे आहे.
    १] वसाह ीचे नाव – म्हात्रेवा ी रविहवाशी संघ.

    एस. व्ही. रो , बोरीवली.

    २] वसाह ी ील न. र्भू. क्रं:- १०९ पै १०९/१ े ३५ व ५४ े ७८
    ११८,११८/१ े १३ ११९ पै ११९/१० े
    ३४ १२०, १२०/१ े ६ ,१२१ पै
    ३] पात्र, अपात्र सदरहू वसाह ीमध्र्याे एकूण १२६ झोपड्या
    झोप र्याा व पात्र असुन त्र्याापैकी ८३ झोप ी8ारकांची नविव
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    झोपड्या ील सन १९८३, १९८५ व १९९५ चे म दार
    लोकसंख्र्याा :- र्याादीर्भाग क्र. ७०,११६ मध्र्याे आढळ ा
    त्र्याानुसार एकूण ८३ झोप ी- 8ारक पात्र
    ठरवू शक ा व ११३ झोप ी8ारक अपात्र
    ठरू शक ा . पात्र झोप ी8ारकांची
    लोकसंख्र्याा अंदाजे ४०० असून अपात्र
    झोप ी8ारकांची लोकसंख्र्याा अंदाजे ५८०
    आहे. एकूण झोप र्याांची लोकसंख्र्याा ९८०
    आहे.

    ४] जविमनीचे मालक :- मौजे कन्हेरी ालुका- बोरीवली र्याेथील
    न.મૂ.क्र. :- १०९,१०९/१ े ३५ व १०९
    /५४ े ७८ ११८,११८/१ े १३ ११९ पै
    ११९/१० े ३४ १२०, १२०/१ े ६ व
    १२१ पै र्याा जविमनीचे विमळक पवित्रकेच्र्याा
    उ ा-र्याानु ार खालील विमळक ीचे मालक १]
    श्रीम ी नेत्रा अजिज विवजर्याकर २] वरूणा
    श्रीकां ांबे ३] अविन ा रघुनाथ म्हापसकर
    आहे .

    ५) सुविव8ा पशील:-

    सुविव8ा पशील:- वसाह ीमध्र्याे उपलब्8 असलेल्र्याा सुविव8ा मानकाप्रमाने सुविव8ाची कमी
    सुविव8ा
    आवश्र्याक

    अ) शौचालर्याै :- वसाह ीमध्र्याे दोन विठकानी असून त्र्याामध्र्याे आठ ११ ३
    शौचकुप आहे .

    ब:] सावजविनक नळ सावजाविनक नळ नाही परं ु प्रत्र्याेक झोप ी पाण्र्यााचे २ २
    नळाची सोर्या आहे.

    क)गटारेः- सां पाणी वाहून नेणारी गटारे उघ ी आहे . _ गटारे बंद
    नाही .

    
    
    
    
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       ) पार्यावाटाः             अरुंद पार्यावाटा                                                 ६ फुटापर्या¢    पार्यावाटा रुंद
                                                                                                  पार्यावाटा रुंद      असणे
                                                                                                       असणे        आवश्र्याक
                                                                                                   आवश्र्याक
    इ) रस् े :-                  एका बाजूला मुख्र्या रस् ा आहे.                                 रस् ा       असणे रस् े नाही .
                                                                                                आवश्र्याक
    
    सावजविनक                     मुख्र्या रस्त्र्याावर स्ट्रीट लाईट आहे परं ु सावजविनकविदवाबत्ती                   सावजविनक
    विदवाबत्ती:                  विदवाबत्तीची सोर्या नाही.                            असणे                         विदवाबत्ती
                                                                                      आवश्र्याक                    नाही.
    
    ६]कलम            ४(१) म्हात्रेवा ी रविहवाशी संघ र्याा वसाह ीमध्र्याे रहाणा-र्याा लोकांची लोकसंख्र्याा विवचारा
    च्र्याा      र ुदीनुसार घे ल्र्याास लोकसंखेस मानपादं ा प्रमाणे सुविव8ा पुरशे ा प्रमाना नाही . सेच अरुंद
    वसाह             घोविष रस् ा सावजविनक सुविव8ांचा अर्भाव असल्र्याामुळे सदर वसाह गलिलच्छ वस् ी घोविष
    

    करणेसाठी असणारी करण्र्याा सारखी परिरस्थिस्थ ी आहे
    परिरस्थिस्थ ी:-

    ७]घोविष करावर्यााचे न. र्भू. क्र.

    क्षेत्र :-               १०९,१०९/१ े ३५ व ५४ े ७८ ३२२२.६ चौ. मी
    
    
                                 ११८, ११८/१ े १३                                ४२६.२ चौ मी.
    
    
                                 ११९, पै. ११९/१० े ३४                           १०३५. ० चौ. मी
    
                                 १२०, १२०/१ े ६                                 २१७.७ चौ. मी.
    
                                 १२१ पै                                         ३२२.५ चौ. मी.
                                                                                ५२२४. चौ मी.
                                                                                [पाच हजार दोनशे चोवीस चौ.]
    
    ८]घोविष                                   घोविष करावर्यााच्र्याा क्षेत्रामध्र्याे मोकळे क्षेत्र अं र्भू केले नाही.
    करावर्यााच्र्याा
    क्षेत्रापैकी         मोकळे
    असणारे क्षेत्र :-
    

    ९. प्राथविमक नोटीस वरील विमळक ीचे संबंडि8 जमीन मालक श्रीम ी नेत्रा अजिज विवजर्याकर, वरूणा
    कारवाई केल्र्याानं र श्रीकां ांबे, अविन ा रघुनाथ म्हापसकर र्याांना सदरची गलिलच्छवस्थिस् घोविष का करू
    प्राप्त झालेल्र्याा नर्याे र्याा आशर्यााचे प्राथविमक नोटीस विदनांक :- २७/०२/२००३ रोजी विनगविम केल्र्याा
    हरक ी व त्र्याा वरील होत्र्याा
    कारवाई:- वरील नोविटसा विनगविम केल्र्याानं र जमीन मालक १] श्रीम ी नेत्रा अजिज
    विवजर्याकर २] वरूणा श्रीकां ांबे ३] अविन ा रघुनाथ म्हापसकर र्याांनी र्याा

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    कार्याालर्याा ील विदनांक – १०/०३/०३ रोजी लेखी विनवेदन सादर केले असून
    त्र्याामध्र्याे त्र्याांनी असे नमूद केले आहे की. आर्थिथकदृष्ट्या े गरीब असल्र्यााने
    झोप ी8ारकांना प्राथविमक सुविव8ा पुरवू शक नाही. सदर विमळक गलिलच्छवस्थिस्
    घोविष करण्र्याास हरक नाही. थाविप त्र्याांचा मालकी हक्क अबाडि8 राविहले पाविहजे
    त्र्याा बदल हो ा कामा नर्याे.

    १०]घोविष र्याा कार्याालर्याां ी र्भूमापक र्याांनी प्रकरणी र्याार केलेला नकाशा सोब जो ला आहे.
    करावर्यााचा
    नकाशा:-

    ११]घोविष अजदार र्याांनी वरील विमळक ीबाब चे ी. पी. रिरमाक सादर केले नसल्र्यााने
    करावर्यााच्र्याा क्षेत्रावर आरक्षणाबाब उल्लेख कर ा र्याे नाही.
    असलेले आरक्षण :-

    १२]अप्पर सदर प्रकरणी मौजे – कन्हेरी ालुका बोरिरवली न. र्भू. क्र . १०९ पै. १०९/१ े ३५
    जिजल्हाडि8कारी:-[ व ५४ े ७८,११८, ११८/१ े १३, ११९ पै. ११९/१० े ३४, १२०, १२०/
    अडि क्रमण १ े ६, १२१ पै. र्याांचे क्षेत्र ५२२४.०० चौ. मी. असून सदर क्षेत्रावर एकूण १९६
    विनष्कासन] र्याांचे झोपड्या आहे . त्र्याांपक
    ै ी -८३ झोप ी8ारकांची नावे सन -१९८३-१९८५,
    अभिर्भप्रार्या १९९५ च्र्याा म दार र्याादीमध्र्याे आहे. सदर झोप ी असलेल्र्याा सुविव8ा माणकाप्रमाणे
    पुरश
    े ा नाही . सेच झोपड्या / बां8कामे ही र्याोजनाबद्ध नाही . अरुंद रस् े,
    सुविव8ांचा अर्भाव त्र्याामुळे र्भौगोलिलक परिरस्थिस्थ ी मानवी जीवनास अपार्याकारक आहे.
    सेच जमीन मालक र्याांनी सदरच्र्याा झोप पट्टी सुविव8ा देऊ शक नाही परं ु त्र्याांनी
    त्र्यााचा मालकी हक्क अबाडि8 राविहल्र्याास त्र्याांची गलिलच्छवस्थिस् घोविष करण्र्याास हरक
    नाही. असे लेखी विनवेदन विदले आहे र्याा कारणास् व सदरची वस् ी गलिलच्छवस्थिस् घोविष
    करणे आवश्र्याक आहे.

    सेच सदर विमळक ीबाबाद श्रीम ी – शां ाबाई ल म्हात्रे र्याांनी न. र्भू. क्र १२१,
    ११९, १०८ र्याा विमळक ी बाब त्र्याांना विवचारल्र्याा भिशवार्या गलिलछवस् ी घोविष करू
    नर्याे असे त्र्याांनी लेखी विनवेदन र्याा कार्याालर्याा सेच मा. सडिचव, गृहविनमाण विवर्भाग र्याांना
    २-४-२००२ रोजी देण्र्याा आले आहे.

    री सदर विमळक महाराष्ट्र झोप पट्टी [ सु8ारणा विनमूलन व पुनर्विवकास]
    अडि8विनर्याम – १९७१ चे कलम ४[१] अन्वर्याे घोविष करणे आवश्र्याक आहे. री
    प्रकरणी गलिलच्छवस्थिस् शासन विनणर्याानुसार घोविष करण्र्यााबाब प्रकरण मान्र्या ेसाठी
    सादर करण्र्याा र्याे आहे.

    सोब संडिचका पान १ े ६१७ सादर करणे र्याे आहे.

    आपला विवश्वासू
    sd/-

    अप्पर जिजल्हाडि8कारी [ अडि क्रमण / विनष्कासन]

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    मुंबई उपनगर जिजल्हा [पडिpम उपनगरे. ]

    d. Approval received by the Competent Authority vide letter dated

    16.06.2006, declaring the portion of the subject property admeasuring

    5224 sq. mtrs., as slum lands (Exhibit E) reads as under :-

    क्रमांक : गवसु. २००३/प्र.क्र.२१०/झोपसू-१
    गृहविनमाण विवर्भाग, मंत्रालर्या, मुंबई-४०० ०३२.

    विदनांक : १६.०६.२००६

    अडि रिरक्त जिजल्हाडि8कारी (अडि ./विनष्का.),
    पडिpम उपनगरे,
    नवीन प्रशासकीर्या र्भवन, ७ वा मजला,
    सरकारी वसाह , वांद्रे (पूव),
    मुंबई-४०००५१.

    विवषर्याः मौजे-कन्हेरी, ा. बोरीवली, न.र्भू.क्र.१०९ (पै), १०९/१ े
    ३५ व ५४ े ७८, ११८, ११८/१ े १३, १९९ (पै),
    ११९/१० े ३४, १२०, १२०/१ े ६ व १२१ (पै), म्हात्रेवा ी
    रविहवाशी संघ, एस. व्ही. रो , बोरीवली ही झोप पट्टी महाराष्ट्र
    झोप पट्टी (सु.विन.व पु.) अडि8विनर्याम, १९७१ चे कलम ४(१)
    अन्वर्याे गलिलच्छवस् ी घोविष करण्र्यााबाब .

    संदर्भः (१) आपले पत्र क्र. पथक-३/कार्याा-८/वशी-
    ६७९/२००३,विद.२९.४.२००३.

    (२)क्र.अजिज/अडि /विन/पथक-३/कार्याा./८/ग.व./एसआर.३७/
    ०५, विद.२३.९.२००५.

    (३)क्र. अजिज/अडि /विनष्का./पथक-३/कार्याा-८/ग.व./एसआर.
    ३७/०५, विद.१४.१२.१००५

    महोदर्या,

    मौजे-कन्हेरी, ा. बोरीवली, न.र्भु.क्र.१०९ (पै), १०९/१ े ३५ व
    ५४ े ७८, ११८,११८ /१ े १३, १९९(पै), ११९/१० े ३४,
    १२०, १२०/१ े ६ व १२१ (पै), म्हात्रेवा ी रविहवाशी संघ, एस.

    
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    व्ही. रो , बोरीवली ही झोप पट्टी महाराष्ट्र झोप पट्टी (सु.विन.व पु.)
    अडि8विनर्याम, १९७१ चे कलम ४(१) अन्वर्याे गलिलच्छवस् ी घोविष
    करण्र्यााबाब (क्षेत्र ५२२४.०० चौ.मी.) संदर्भा8ीन पत्रासोब
    पाठविवलेल्र्याा प्रस् ावास मान्र्या ा देण्र्याा र्याे आहे.

    विवषर्याांविक र्भूर्भाग “गलिलच्छवस्थिस् ” म्हणून घोविष करण्र्यााबाब ची
    कार्यावाही करण्र्याा र्याावी व से शासनासही कळविवण्र्याा र्याावे ही
    विवनं ी. सोब मूळ संडिचका पाठविवण्र्याा र्याे आहे.

    सहपत्र : वरील प्रमाणे.

    SD/-

    आपला विवश्वासू,

    (संजर्या खे ेकर)
    कक्ष अडि8कारी, महाराष्ट्र शासन

    e. The order dated 11.07.2006 declaring the portion of the subject

    property admeasuring 5224 sq. mtrs. as a slum at Exhibit F reads as

    under :-

    क. पथक-३/कक्ष-८/४ (१)/ग.

    व/एसआर-३७/०५
    अपर जिजल्हाडि8कारी (अडि /विनष्कासन)
    पडिpम उपनगरे, मुंबई र्यााचेकार्याालर्या
    प्रशासकीर्या इमार , ७वा मजला,
    बांद्रा (पूव), मुंबई ४०० ०५१
    विदनांकः / ०७ /२००६.

    वाचले

    १) शासन पत्र गृहविनमाण विवर्भाग, मंत्रालर्या क्र.गवसु-

    २००३/प्र.क्र.२१०/झोपसु-१/ विदनांक १६/६/२००६.

    महाराष्ट्र झोप पट्टी (सु8ारणा, विनमूलन व पुनर्विवकास) अडि8विनर्याम,
    १९७१ म8ील कलम ४ (१) नुसार कार्यावाही-

    
    
    
    
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                  आदेश:
    
    

    म्हात्रेवा ी रविहवाशी संघ, एस. व्ही. रो , बोरीवली (पडिpम),
    मुंबई-९२ र्याांनी मौजे-कन्हेरी, ालुका-बोरीवली र्याेथील नगर
    र्भूमापन क्रमांक १०९ (पै), १०९/१ े ३५, ५४ े ७८, ११८,
    ११८/१ े १३, ११९ (पै), ११९/१० े ३४, १२०/१ े ६ व
    १२१ (पै) र्याा र्भूखं ावर असलेली वसाह गलिलच्छ वस् ी म्हणून
    घोविष करावी असा अज र्याा कार्याालर्याा सादर केला हो ा.

    सदर अजाची प्रमुख र्भूमापक र्याांचेक ू न प्राथविमक चौकशी करुन
    पंचनाम्र्याासह अहवाल र्याा कार्याालर्याा विदनांक १२/२/२००३
    रोजी सादर केला आहे. त्र्याानुसार सदर वसाह ी नागरी सुविव8ाचा
    अर्भाव असुन नागरी सुविव8ा र्याोग्र्या व पुरशे ा प्रमाणा नाही . रस् े,
    गटारे, सावजविनक विदवा बत्ती र्याांची पुरश
    े ी व्र्यावस्था नाही असे विदस े.

    सदर वसाह घोविष करण्र्याापूव« नगर र्भूमापन क्रमांक १०९
    (पै), १०९/१ े ३५, ५४ े ७८, ११८, ११८/१ े १३.

    ११९ (पै), ११९/१० े ३४, १२०/१ े ६ व १२१ (पै) च्र्याा
    जविमन मालक श्री म. नेत्रा अजिज विवजर्याकर, वरुणा श्रीकां ांबे व
    अविन ा रघुनाथ म्हापसकर र्याांना प्राथविमक सुनावणीची नोटीस
    बजावण्र्याा आलेली हो ी. त्र्याांनी गलिलच्छ वस् ी घोविष करणेस
    हरक घे ली परं ु जमीन मालक र्याानी सदर वसाह ीमध्र्याे
    कोणत्र्यााही सुविव8ा न पुरविवल्र्यााने त्र्यााची हरक ग्राहर्या 8रलेली नाही

    र्याा वसाह ीची सक्षम प्राडि8कारी र्याांनी समक्ष जागा पहाणी केलेली
    आहे वसाह ी नागरी सुविव8ांचा अर्भाव असल्र्यााची खात्री झाली
    आहे परं ु शासन विनणर्या गृहविनमाण विवर्भाग विदनांक २८/५/२००१
    नुसार खाजगी जागेवरील वसाह गलिलच्छ वस् ी म्हणून घोविषत्र
    करावर्यााची असल्र्याास सदर प्रस् ावास शासनाची मान्र्या ा घेणे
    आवश्र्याक असल्र्याामुळे मौजे कन्हेरी, ालुका-बोरीवली र्याेथील नगर
    र्भूमापन क्रमांक १०९ (पै), १०९/१ े ३५, ५४ े ७८, ११८,
    ११८/१ े १३, ११९ (पै), ११९/१० े ३४, १२०/१ े ६
    व १२१ (पै) वरील वसाह गलिलच्छ वस् ी घोविष करणे बाब चा
    प्रस् ाव शासनाक े विद.२९/४/२००३ रोजी सादर करणे आला
    हो ा. त्र्यााप्रमाणे सदर प्रस् ावास शासनाक ू न शासन पत्र गृहविनमाण
    विवर्भाग विदनांक १६/६/२००६ अन्वर्याे सदर वसाह गलिलच्छ वस् ी
    घोविष करणेस मान्र्या ा विमळालेली आहे

    सबब मी, अपर जिजल्हाडि8कारी (अडि क्रमण/विनष्कासन) था
    सक्षम प्राडि8कारी, पडिpम उपनगरे, मला महाराष्ट्र झोप पट्टी

    Arjun

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    (सु8ारणा, विनमुलन व पुनर्विवकास) अडि8विनर्याम, १९७१ म8ील
    र ुदीनुसार प्रदान केलेल्र्याा अडि8काराचा वापर करुन मौजे-
    कन्हेरी, ालुका-बोरीवली र्याेथील नगर र्भुमापन क्रमांक १०९ (पै),
    १०९/१ े ३५, ५४ े ७८, ११८, ११८/१ े १३, ११९
    (पै), ११९/१० े ३४, १२०/१ े ६ व १२१ (पै) क्षेत्र
    ५२२४.०० चौ. विमटस क्षेत्रावर वसलेली म्हात्रेवा ी रविहवाशी संघ ही
    वसाह महाराष्ट्र झोप पट्टी (सु8ारणा, विनमूलन व पुनर्विवकास)
    अडि8विनर्याम १९७१ म8ील कलम ४(१) नुसार गलिलच्छ वस् ी
    म्हणून घोविष करी आहे. शी अडि8सूचना विनगविम करुन
    राजपत्रा प्रजिसध्दी साठी पाठविवण्र्याा र्याावी.

    SD/-

    अपर जिजल्हाडि8कारी (अडि /विनष्कासन), व
    सक्षम प्राडि8कारी, पडिpम उपनगरे, मुंबई

    f. The Notification dated 11.07.2006 (Exhibit G) reads as
    follows:

    “BY THE ADDITIONAL COLLECTOR
    (ENCROACHMENT/REMOVAL)AND COMPETENT
    AUTHORITY, MUMBAI WESTERN SUBURBAN
    DISTRICT

    No. Unit-3/Desk-8/4(1)/SR-37/05. – Whereas,
    the Additional Collector (Encroachment / Removal),
    Western Suburban District, Mumbai has been appointed as
    Competent Authority under section 3 of the Maharashtra
    Slum Areas (Improvement, Clearance and
    Redevelopment) Act, 1971 in respect of classes of all
    lands and of Western Suburban; And whereas, on the basis
    of information about the slum area available, the
    Competent Authority hereunder (hereinafter referred to
    “the said Area”) are source of danger to the health, safety
    or convenience of the public of that area and of its
    neighbourhood by reason of the area having inadequate
    basic amenities, overcrowded and being insanitary, squalid
    and/or otherwise;

    And whereas, the Government in Housing
    Department, Mantralaya vide letter No. Gavasu 2003/P. K.
    210/Zopasu-I, dated 16th June, 2006 has issued direction
    to declare the area shown herein under admeasuring
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    5224.00 sq. mtrs., as Slum Areas.

    Now, therefore, in exercise of the powers
    conferred on me, under section 4(1) of the Maharashtra
    Slum Areas (Improvement, Clearance and
    Redevelopment) Act, 1971 I Additional Collector
    (Encroachment/Removal) and Competent Authority,
    Western Suburban Mumbai District, declare the said areas
    to be as Slum Areas

    Schedule of Areas
    Local Name of the Area and Village Mhatrewadi,
    Rahiwasi Sangh, S. V. Road, Bandra (West), Mumbai 400

    092. Village Kanheri

    S. No. Area in Sq. meter
    C.T.S. No.
    M.S.D.
    109 (pt)
    109/1 to 35
    54 to 78,
    118,
    118/1 to 13, 5224.00
    119 (Pt),
    119/1 to 34
    120
    120/1 to 6 and ____________
    121 (Pt) Total.. 5224.00

    Description of Boundaries :-

    East. – C.T.S. S. V. Road.

    West – O.T.S. No. 105.

    South – C.T.S. No. 122.

    North – C.T.S. No. 111, 112A, 117
    SD/-

    H. B. UDHAN
    Additional Collector (Enc./Removal)
    And Competent Authority,
    Mumbai Western Suburban District”

    26. The aforesaid factual matrix does not support the

    contention of the Petitioner that the 2006 Notification is fraudulent.

    
    
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    27. Respondent No. 6, in their written submissions, have

    submitted as follows :-

    8. Therefore, it is patently erroneous for the Petitioner
    to suggest that the 2006 Declaration was passed in any
    secretive manner. In fact, the record reveals that various
    members of the Petitioner association were aware of the
    procedure for declaring the Subject Property in 2003
    itself and had addressed objection letters to the
    Competent Authority. (R6, COD, Pg. 26 – 34)

    28. The 2006 Notification was challenged by the Petitioner in

    Writ Petition (L) No. 19288 of 2023. The order dated 24.01.2024

    passed by this Court in the said Petition reads as follows:

    1. Mr Kurle states that the present Application for
    contempt may be dismissed as withdrawn but with a liberty to
    the individual namely, Vimla C Shah/Lalit C Shah to file a
    separate Contempt Application/Petition for identical reliefs and
    the same reasons. This Interim Application is disposed of in
    these terms.

    2. After some arguments and on instructions, Mr Kurle
    seeks leave to withdraw the Writ Petition with liberty to pursue
    the alternative remedy including any appeal that might have
    already been filed.

    3. Leave granted with liberty as prayed. All contentions
    are expressly kept open.

    4. The Petition is disposed of in these terms. We have
    declined to continue the previous ad-interim order. That relief
    may be sought in the appellate forum.

    29. Respondent No. 6, in paragraph No. 9 of its written

    submission, has submitted that although a Statutory Appeal under

    Section 4(3) of the Slum Act, 1971 was available to challenge the

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    declaration before the Slum Tribunal, the Petitioner did not exercise

    that remedy even after withdrawing the Writ Petition (L) No. 19288

    of 2023.

    30. Respondent No. 6 would therefore be justified in

    contending that the challenge to the 2006 Notification in this Petition

    would be barred. In addition, Respondent No. 6, by referring to the

    order dated 09.09.2021 passed by the CEO, SRA, submits that the

    Petitioner was aware of the 2006 Notification since 2021. This

    Petition is filed in the year 2024 (i.e., after 3 years), without any

    cogent explanation for the delay. Respondent No. 6 is on record to

    state that, in the interregnum, a Slums Scheme has been approved and

    123 structures have been vacated and the Occupants are living on

    transit rent/in transit camps. Respondent No. 7 is on record to state

    that there are a total of 201 Occupants on the subject property and that

    at the time of LOI, 123 out of the 201 Occupants accorded their

    consent to the Slums Scheme, of which 84 are in transit camps and 38

    are on transit rent.

    31. The subsequent Notification dated 31.07.2022 issued

    under Section 4(1) of the Slum Act, 1971, by which the portion of the

    subject property admeasuring 880.43 sq. mtrs was declared a Slum

    Area was challenged by the Petitioner before this Court in Writ Petition

    No. 1578 of 2023. The said petition was dismissed on 21.03.2023, by
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    the following order:-

    “1. The Petitioner has no locus whatsoever. He
    claims to be an occupant of one room in a chawl at village
    Kanheri, Taluka Borivali. He admittedly has no ownership
    interest in the land on which that chawl stands. The entire
    property, spread over several CTS numbers and
    admeasuring over an acre and a quarter, is the property of
    the 2nd Respondent which is developing the area as a slum
    project or a slum scheme. The challenge in the Petition is
    to an order of 30th November 2021 of the Maharashtra
    Slum Areas Tribunal. The Appeal was under Section 4(3)
    of the Maharashtra Slum Areas (Improvement, Clearance
    and Redevelopment) Act 1971 (“the Slum Act“). Before
    the Tribunal, the Petitioner assailed an order dated 27th
    July 2020 and sought to assail every action following a
    notice of 24th June 2020. The order of 27th July 2020
    declared the property in question as a slum area.

    2. The notification under Section 4(1) of the Slum
    Act was issued some time in the year 2006. This is
    undisputed. There were two chawls on the property,
    Ramanlal chawl and Mhatrewadi chawl. The remaining
    land was vacant. The argument before the Tribunal and
    now before us is that the parameters under Section 4(1) of
    the Slum Act were not considered.

    3. There is no challenge to the Section 4
    notification itself. It makes no difference that the
    Petitioner has challenged the notification before some
    other authority. But it is clear that the Section 4
    notification was issued after the authority was satisfied
    that conditions existed on site warranting the declaration
    of an area and its notification as a slum area.

    4. Importantly, the Slum Act contains provisions
    that makes it obligatory on the part of the owners to
    demonstrate that they have taken steps to keep the area in
    question free of slum-like conditions. The owner itself
    does not claim this. How an occupant of a room can do so
    is difficult to understand. This is apart from the fact that
    the occupant is of course not himself willing to contribute
    one naya paisa towards the development of the land or to
    keeping it free of slum-like conditions. The real intent of
    the Petition is clear which is to oppose the redevelopment
    and possibly to extract some benefit or gain out of it.

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    5. We see no merit in the Petition. It is rejected.
    There will be no order as to costs.”

    (emphasis supplied)

    32. In addition to the contention in respect of the 2006

    Notification under Section 4(1) Notification, the Petitioner has

    challenged the order dated 09.09.2021 passed by the CEO SRA under

    Section 3C of the Slum Act, 1971 on merits.

    33. Section 3C of the Slum Act, 1971 reads as follows:-

    3C. Declaration of a slum rehabilitation area :-

    (1) As soon as may be, after the publication
    of any Slum Rehabilitation Scheme, the Chief
    Executive Officer on being satisfied about the
    circumstances in respect of any land, whether or not
    previously declared as slum area, justifying its
    declaration as the Slum Rehabilitation Area which may
    include community economic activity area, for
    implementing the Slum Rehabilitation Scheme, shall
    after giving the land owners, including any public
    authorities or local bodies under the State Government
    constituted under any law enacted by the State
    Legislature, thirty days notice and after giving a
    reasonable opportunity of being heard, by an order
    published in the Official Gazette, and thereafter within
    forty-five days, declare such land to be a “Slum
    Rehabilitation Area”. The order declaring the Slum
    Rehabilitation Area (hereinafter referred to as “the slum
    rehabilitation order”), shall also be given wide publicity
    in such manner as may be specified by the Chief
    Executive Officer of the Slum Rehabilitation Authority.

    Thereafter, notwithstanding anything contained in any
    law for the time being in force, in such Slum
    Rehabilitation Area, the permission or the No Objection
    Certificate of the land owning authority or agency shall
    not be required:

    Provided that, only in respect of any land which is

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    required for Vital Public Project purpose, as per orders
    of the State Government and where the State
    Government either directly or through any public
    authority has undertaken the responsibility of relocation
    and rehabilitation of the protected and other occupiers
    of the building, then the Chief Executive Officer shall,
    exclude the land required for Vital Public Project from
    the Slum Rehabilitation Area and issue an order to omit
    such land from the Slum Rehabilitation Area. Where
    the State Government either directly or through any
    public authority has undertaken the responsibility of
    relocation and rehabilitation of the protected and other
    occupiers of the building, such public authority shall
    prepare the Scheme of such rehabilitation or relocation
    and get it approved by the Chief Executive Officer
    within the period specified in the Scheme which shall
    not be more than ninety days.

    (2) Any person aggrieved by the order of the Chief
    Executive Officer may, within thirty days of the
    publication of such slum rehabilitation order, prefer an
    appeal to the Grievance Redressal Committee. The
    decision of the Grievance Redressal Committee in such
    appeal shall be final.

    (3) On the completion of the Slum
    Rehabilitation Scheme, the Slum Rehabilitation Area
    shall cease to be such area.

    34. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Kantabai

    Vasant Ahir v. Slum Rehabilitation Authority 17 has observed as

    follows :-

    16. The main contention of the appellants is that
    1045.50 sq m of land was not declared as a slum area
    under Section 4 of the Act which is sine qua non for
    initiation for proceedings under Chapter I-A of the Act.

    There is no dispute that the declared area is only to an
    extent of 4123 sq m. The entire area of 5168.50 sq m was
    declared as a slum rehabilitation area under Section 3-C
    which falls in Chapter I-A. As stated above, Section 3-D
    17 (2019) 10 SCC 194

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    provides that Chapter II has no application to orders
    passed under Chapter I-A. Section 4(1) of the Act is in
    Chapter II. Therefore, it is not necessary that an area
    should be notified under Section 4 as slum area before
    proceedings under Chapter I-A are initiated. Hence, we do
    not agree with the appellants that a notification under
    Section 4 is a prerequisite for orders to be passed under
    Sections 3-C and 3-D of the Act.

    35. The pronouncement in the case of Kantabai Vasant Ahir

    (supra) lays down that an order under Section 3C of the Slum Act,

    1971 need not be preceded by a Notification under Section 4(1) of the

    Slum Act, 1971. In terms of Section 3C of the Slum Act, the CEO

    SRA is required to be satisfied that there are circumstances which

    justify the declaration of an area as a “Slum Rehabilitation Area”.

    Thus, the requirement is an examination of whether slum-like

    conditions prevail on the ground, which would justify the declaration

    of the area as a Slum Rehabilitation Area.

    36. The Order dated 09.09.2021 passed by the CEO, SRA

    reads as follows :-

    Through present application, the Applicant is seeking to
    declare the land Final Plot No. 62, 63, and 64, TPS III;
    Borivali, admeasuring 6104.63 sq. mtrs. as Slum
    Rehabilitation Area. According to the Applicant there are
    around 201 slum dwellers. It is contended by Applicant
    that the said land is owned by M/s. Vee Pée Constructions
    Pvt. Ltd. and they have entered into Joint Development
    Agreement with land owner on 15.02.2019. The name of
    M/s. Vee Pee Constructions Pvt. Ltd. duly entered into PR
    card of said land. The Advocate for Applicant submitted
    that there is slum since last several years and due to it the
    part portion admeasuring 5224 sq mtrs, was declared as
    Slum Area way back in the year 2006 and remaining
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    portion admeasuring: 880.43 sq. mtrs declared slum Area
    u/s 4(1) of the Maharashtra Slum Area (I, C & R) Act,
    1971 on 31.07.2020.

    The record reveals that after receiving the application the
    Deputy Collector/SRA has visited site. The report of
    Deputy Collector/SRA is on record. From said report it
    appears that there are slum structures at site and slum
    structures are located closely having no proper ventilation.
    The roads in said land are narrow. There are common
    toilets and water logging take place during rainy season.
    Due to said conditions the Deputy Collector/SRA has
    concluded that there are no hygienic conditions and the
    said slum may become source of danger to human life.
    Further he has observed that there are some dilapidated
    structures. During the hearing dated 20.07.2021, the
    directions were given to Executive Engineer/SRA to
    conduct site visit. The note of Executive engineer/SRA
    dated 12.08.2021 reveals that he has visited the site on
    04.08.2021 and during his survey he found that the
    conditions for declaration of said land as Slum
    Rehabilitation Area exists at site.

    The Respondents during the course of hearing as well as in
    written submissions have raised issue of title. They have
    also contended that there are names of lessee and imla
    malik in Revenue record. The Advocate for Applicant
    rightly argued that at this stage this Authority is not
    concerned with the issue of title and other entries in
    Revenue record. He further argued that this Authority has
    to decide as to whether there is slum like situation or not.
    There appears to be much substance in submission of
    Advocate for Applicant. The issue of title is not relevant in
    proceedings u/s 3C of the Maharashtra Slum Area (I,L &
    R) ACT, 1971.

    It is strongly contended by Respondents that the land
    sought to be declared as Slum Rehabilitation Area is huge
    land and considering the number of structures on said land
    there is sufficient, open space, ventilation, as well as other
    basic amenities. It is not disputed by Respondents that
    there are common toilets. It is also admitted fact that
    major portion admeasuring 5224 sq. mtrs. is already
    declared as slum area in the year 2006 it appears that the
    said slum declaration is not challenged by anybody till
    date. Only the slum declaration under challenge is of 2020
    for portion admeasuring 880.43 sq. mtrs. The Deputy
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    Collector/SRA as well as Executive Engineer/SRA have
    noticed that there is slum like situation and lack basic
    amenities. The Applicant has also submitted photographs
    of structures on said land alongwith written submission
    dated 27.07.2021. From these photographs it clearly
    appears that the toilets are common and not in hygiene
    condition. The pathway is narrow and lack of proper
    sunlight & ventilation. There is concurrent opinion of both
    these officers. This Authority do not find any reason to
    discard their opinion.

    The Respondent No. 2 in her objection, dated 21.07.2021
    submitted through Adv. Dhananjay Singh has alleged that
    the said land was acquired by her father late Laxman
    Mhatre during his lifetime and he was having 10 childrens.
    Further she has alleged that she has filed SC Suit No.336
    of 2019 In Court for partition and separate possession.
    Unless and until her claim is settled no development
    should be allowed on said land. In present proceedings
    only the decision is to be taken regarding declaration of
    said land as Slum Rehabilitation Area and due to present
    proceedings the alleged claim of Respondent No. 2 shall
    not be adversely affected in any way.

    Considering these facts and circumstances on record this
    Authority has reached to conclusion that it will be just and
    proper to declare the said land as Slum Rehabilitation
    Area, and accordingly this Authority proceed to pass
    following order.

    ORDER

    1. The Application is allowed.

    2. The land Bearing Final Plot No.62, 63 & 64,
    TPS III Borivali admeasuring 6104.22 sq. mtrs, is hereby
    declared as Slum Rehabilitation Area u/s 3C(1) of the
    Maharashtra Slum Rehabilitation Areas (I C&R) Act,
    1971.

    Dated : 9 SEP 2021 SD/-

    Chief Executive Officer
    Slum Rehabilitation Authority

    37. The order dated 09.09.2021 is based on the Report of the

    Deputy Collector / SRA and the Executive Engineer / SRA, both of

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    whom have concurred that there are slum-like conditions at the site.

    Further, the Report notes that there are common toilets for the entire

    locality (9 toilets for 200 families), narrow roads, no proper

    ventilation, waterlogging during the monsoon and the photograph of

    the site showing unhygienic toilets, lack of sunlight, and lack of

    ventilation. The above are findings of fact given by the fact-finding

    authority. The Petitioner is unable to show any perversity in the said

    findings of the CEO SRA.

    38. The AGRC, by order dated 28.06.2024, upheld the

    declaration of the subject property as a Slum Rehabilitation Area

    under Section 3C of the Slum Act, 1971, passed by the CEO SRA in

    his order dated 09.09.2021. For the reason recorded above, we do not

    find any error in the exercise of jurisdiction by the AGRC in the order

    dated 28.06.2024.

    39. The Respondents have specifically raised the issue that

    the Petition does not contain a prayer challenging the order dated

    28.06.2024. An attempt was made by the Petitioner to rely on prayer

    clause (g) of the Petition to contend that the order dated 28.06.2024 is

    under challenge. The said prayer clause (g) pertains to and is couched

    in terms of interim relief. In the absence of a specific challenge to the

    order dated 28.06.2024 being raised by the Petitioner, the Respondents

    would be justified in their objection.

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    40. The contentions of the Petitioner with regard to its

    members being lawful tenants and not encroachers are liable to be

    rejected on the ground that at the stage of Section 3C of the Slum Act,

    1971, the issue of tenancy / encroacher is wholly irrelevant. This

    Court in the case of Maharashtra State Textile Corporation Vs. State of

    Maharashtra18 has observed in Paragraph No. 10 as under :-

    “10… The question is not if the members of the slum
    society are encroachers or tenants. They may be either, or
    some combination. The declaration or notification of a
    slum speaks to the existence of statutorily recognized
    slum-like conditions at site, not whether the individuals are
    tenants or encroachers. But it is entirely certain that
    whether tenants or encroachers, the members of the society
    and the society itself are not the owners of the land. If the
    owner has a pre-emptive right to self redevelop, it is not for
    the society to nominate private entities to oust the rights of
    the owner or to defeat the pre-emptive or preferential
    rights”.

    41. At Exhibit – N (page No. 125) is the “Annexure -II”

    which sets out the list of Occupants on the subject property, the area of

    their current structure and whether they are eligible/ineligible for the

    purpose of Slum Scheme. The said document is not questioned by the

    Petitioner. The Petitioner has not produced any documents in support

    of its claim that the Respondent No. 6 had allegedly constructed 45

    new structures of 5 x 5 sq. ft. In view of the same, we are unable to

    accept the contentions of the Petitioner relating to the need for an

    inquiry for clarification as to whether the Respondent has constructed

    45 new structures.

    
    
     18      Writ Petition No. 1453 of 2017 decided on 20.03.2024
    
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    42. Indisputably, 123 families have vacated the subject

    property, 84 have shifted in transit camps and 38 are on transit rent.

    122 structures on the subject property have been demolished. As

    rightly submitted by the learned Advocate for the Respondents, the

    Rehabilitation Scheme is being delayed due to the Petitioner, leaving

    the said families without a roof over their heads. The Respondent No.

    6 is on record to state that if eligible, the members of the Petitioner

    Association would be entitled to the alternate premises provided in

    terms of the Slum Act.

    43. For the reasons recorded herein above, we do not find any

    merit in this petition. As such, this Writ Petition is dismissed. Rule is

    discharged. There shall be no orders as to costs.

    44. Considering the reasons recorded in the foregoing

    paragraphs, and Paragraph Nos.13 and 24 in particular, we do not find

    any merit in the contentions of the Petitioner in support of their

    Interim Application (L) No. 25524 of 2025 filed u/s 340 of the Cr.P.C.

    The same is, therefore, rejected.

    45. All pending Interim Applications are disposed of.

    
    
    
    
     [ASHWIN D. BHOBE, J.]                      [RAVINDRA V. GHUGE, J.]
    
    
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    46. At this juncture, the learned Advocate for the Petitioner

    prays that this Judgment may be stayed for two weeks.

    47. The learned Advocates for the Respondents oppose the

    request on the ground that a minuscule percentage of persons are

    truncating the entire Scheme.

    48. We have dealt with all the contentions of the Petitioner

    and the Respondents in an extensive Judgment. We do not find any

    reason to accept the request of the Petitioner and the same, therefore,

    stands rejected.

    [ASHWIN D. BHOBE, J.] [RAVINDRA V. GHUGE, J.]

    Digitally
    signed by
    ARJUN
    ARJUN KRISHNA
    KRISHNA RODGE
    RODGE Date:

    2026.05.06
    11:37:37
    +0530

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