Safilguda Cricket Club vs The State Of Telangana on 24 April, 2026

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    ADVERTISEMENT

    Telangana High Court

    Safilguda Cricket Club vs The State Of Telangana on 24 April, 2026

    Author: Nagesh Bheemapaka

    Bench: Nagesh Bheemapaka

       IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA
    
                  WRIT PETITION No. 21904 of 2025
    Between:
    
    Safilguda Cricket Club
    
                                                      ..... Petitioner
    And
    
    The State of Telangana,
    Rep. by its Principal Secretary,
    Sports Department & others
    
                                                   ..... Respondents
    
    
    Date of Judgment Pronounced: 24-04-2026
    Submitted for Approval:
    
           The Hon'ble Sri Justice NAGESH BHEEMAPAKA
    
    
       1. Whether Reporters of Local newspapers             Yes
          may be allowed to see the judgments ?
    
       2. Whether the copies of judgment may be
          marked to Law Reporters/Journals                  yes
    
    
       3. Whether His Lordship wish to see
          the fair copy of judgment                       No
    
    
    
    
                                       _____________________________
                                       (NAGESH BHEEMAPAKA, J)
                                        2
    
    
    
    
          * The Hon'ble Sri Justice NAGESH BHEEMAPAKA
    
                 WRIT PETITION No. 21904 OF 2025
    
                          % Dated 24.04.2026
    
    Between:
    
    Safilguda Cricket Club
    
                                                         ..... Petitioner
    And
    
    The State of Telangana,
    Rep. by its Principal Secretary,
    Sports Department & others
    
                                                      ..... Respondents
    
    
    ! Counsel for petitioner      :   Sri Raja Sripathi Rao,
                                   Learned Senior Counsel,
                                   Assisted by Sri Aditya Chintapanti
    
    ^ Counsel for respondent No.2 : Sri A.P.Suresh Ram
      Counsel for Respondent No.3: Sri S. Abhay Kumar Sagar
      Counsel for Respondent NO.4: Additional Advocate General
                                     Assisted by Sri T. Srujan Kumar Reddy,
                                    Special PP for CBI
    
    
    <GIST:
    
    
    >HEAD NOTE:
    
    
    ? Cases cited:
    MANU/JK/0485/2015
                                        3
    
    
    
    
    IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR THE STATE OF
                        TELANGANA
         HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE NAGESH BHEEMAPAKA
    
                 WRIT PETITION No. 21904 OF 2025
    
                              24.04.2026
    
    Between:
    
    Safilguda Cricket Club
    Rep. by its President,
    Sri Chilumula Sanjeev Reddy
                                                         ..... Petitioner
    And
    
    The State of Telangana,
    Rep. by its Principal Secretary,
    Sports Department & others
    
                                                      ..... Respondents
    
    O R D E R:

    Petitioner filed the present writ petition aggrieved by

    what is described as continuing, recurring and systemic failures

    SPONSORED

    in the administration, financial management and governance of

    Respondent No.2 – Association. It is asserted that petitioner is a

    Society registered under the Telangana Societies Registration

    Act, 2021 and is a member of Respondent No.2, therefore claims

    to be directly affected by the manner in which the affairs of

    Respondent No.2 are being conducted.

    2. It is the case of Petitioner that over a period of

    years, several committees and administrators appointed by this

    Court as well as by the Hon’ble Supreme Court have pointed out
    4

    serious irregularities in the functioning of Respondent No.2.

    According to Petitioner, whenever judicial supervision operates,

    irregularities are curbed, but once such supervision ceases, the

    Association relapses into opacity and arbitrariness.

    2.1. In support of this submission, Petitioner places

    reliance, inter alia, upon the interim report dated 31.05.2025

    submitted by the Administrators – Justice Anil R. Dave (Retd.)

    and Justice G.V. Seethapathy (Retd.), the Committee

    constituted on 22.08.2022 under the chairmanship of Justice

    Nisar Ahmad Kakru (Retd.), report dated 29.10.2023 of the

    Single Member Committee of Justice L. Nageswara Rao (Retd.),

    and the report dated 13.04.2025 of the Supervisory Committee

    headed by Justice P. Naveen Rao (Retd.). On the strength of this

    material, it is contended that the situation discloses deep

    institutional deficiencies warranting intervention by a

    professional investigating agency.

    2.2. Aggrieved thereby, Petitioner seeks various reliefs

    including a direction that Respondent No.3 take over the

    functioning of Respondent No.2 in matters of administration

    and finance, a declaration that the meeting held on 19.07.2025

    is in violation of the bye-laws of Respondent No.2 and a further

    direction to Respondent No.4 to investigate the alleged financial

    irregularities. Petitioner states that the material placed before
    5

    the Court portrays that affairs of Respondent No.2 have not

    come under judicial gaze for the first time. What emerges from

    the pleadings is a prolonged and continuing history of

    constitutional court engagement, marked by repeated

    interventions intended to restore transparency, institutional

    stability, financial discipline and rule-based governance. The

    picture presented is of an Association which, according to the

    case set up, responds to supervision while it lasts but reverts to

    irregularity once such oversight recedes.

    2.3. Petitioner’s narrative commences with the

    proceedings in W.P.(PIL) No.16 of 2017, wherein questions of

    public importance touching the transparency and accountability

    of the administration of Respondent No.2 were raised, including

    a request for investigation into allegations of misappropriation

    of funds and mismanagement. During the pendency of those

    proceedings, by order dated 06.02.2017, this Court directed the

    Committee of Administrators of the Board of Control for Cricket

    in India to depute its representative to monitor the Test Match

    between India and Bangladesh at HCA Stadium, Uppal, and

    further directed that a Financial Advisor be deputed to assist

    the Observer to ensure proper maintenance of records and

    submission of a report. Upon perusal of the material so

    generated, this Court formed the view that the affairs of
    6

    Respondent No.2 were not being conducted properly. This was

    followed by a further direction dated 28.02.2017 requiring

    Respondent No.3 to place a report concerning the role of State

    Associations in the conduct of IPL matches, particularly in view

    of the imminent commencement of the 10th Edition.

    2.4. Pursuant thereto, Petitioner asserts that the Chief

    Executive Officer of Respondent No.3, by communication dated

    06.03.2017, suggested, among other measures, appointment of

    an observer or administrator to oversee the smooth conduct of

    IPL matches at Hyderabad and to ensure implementation of

    recommendations of Justice Lodha Committee. Acting on these

    developments, W.P(PIL) M.P. No.97 of 2017 came to be moved,

    and by order dated 23.03.2017, this Court appointed Justice

    Anil R. Dave (Retd.) and Justice G.V. Sethapathy (Retd.) as

    Administrators to exercise overall control over the

    administration and management of Respondent No.2. The

    Administrators were to be assisted by the elected body, while

    Respondent No.3 was directed to extend necessary cooperation.

    2.5. Petitioner also state that the interim material

    generated during that phase is relied upon as recording grave

    deficiencies. Meetings held on 30.03.2017 with statutory

    auditors, internal auditors and accounts personnel are stated to

    have revealed absence of a sound system of financial
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    management, want of documentation for transactions, failure to

    observe even minimum procedural safeguards, and non-

    adherence to accepted accounting practices. What was found

    particularly disturbing, as recorded, was that despite repeated

    observations, objections and comments of auditors, no steps

    were taken to rectify defects or institute mechanisms to prevent

    recurrence.

    2.6. Petitioners further state that the Administrators are

    further stated to have examined claims aggregating to about

    Rs. 9.3 crores shown as outstanding to vendors and to have

    entertained serious doubt about the genuineness of several

    such demands. A forensic review undertaken by Ernst & Young

    LLP India in respect of high value financial transactions

    between 01.04.2015 and 31.03.2017 reportedly revealed

    substantial irregularities and, even on a sample basis, indicated

    a financial impact in the vicinity of Rs.2,68,00,000/-. In

    consequence, the Administrators expressed the considered view

    that the situation warranted an in-depth probe or forensic audit

    by the Serious Fraud competent investigating agency such

    Investigating Office or the Central Bureau of Investigation so

    that the full extent of malfeasance could be unearthed and

    responsibility fixed.

    8

    2.7. Petitioner further states, on 22.08.2022, the

    Supreme Court constituted a Committee under the

    chairmanship of Justice Nisar Ahmad Kakru with Mr. Anjani

    Kumar, Mr. Vanka Pratap and Mr. S.L. Venkatapati Raju to

    supervise the management of the Association. Reliance is placed

    upon by Petitioner to the communication dated 13.01.2023 from

    Justice Kakru, wherein several instances are catalogued of

    alleged attempts by Mr. Vanka Pratap to frustrate the

    functioning of the Committee, to sideline the Chair, and to

    appropriate to himself authority to convene and regulate

    meetings notwithstanding a unanimous resolution dated

    26.09.2022 vesting such power in Justice Kakru. The same

    communication then refers to issuance of a notice declaring the

    appointment of an election officer invalid and to efforts to revise

    the electoral roll without sanction from the Supreme Court.

    These episodes are stated to have culminated in Justice Kakru

    declining to endorse the conclusions of the Committee.

    2.8. Thereafter, Petitioner also states that, the Supreme

    Court disbanded Kakru Committee and appointed a Single

    Committee under Justice L. Nageswara Rao (Retd.). In the

    report submitted, it is recorded that numerous stakeholders,

    including former cricketers, were unanimous that for several

    years the Association had been mismanaged, leading to
    9

    rampant corruption and decline in the standards of cricket in

    Hyderabad. The Committee examined accounts and referred to

    irregularities identified by Ernst & Young India LLP. It also

    scrutinized questions concerning ownership of multiple clubs by

    members or their relatives and by order dated 31.07.2023,

    disqualified 57 clubs. The report adverted to criminal cases

    pending against erstwhile office bearers, noted that accounts

    had not been finalised since 2017 resulting in withholding of

    funds by BCCI, and expressed the view that, apart from regular

    auditing, forensic examination was necessary in view of red-

    flagged transactions. The report dated 29.10.2023 additionally

    emphasized that selection to representative teams must be

    founded upon performance in properly structured league

    competitions.

    2.9. Subsequently, Petitioner asserts that, by order

    dated 12.09.2024, this Court constituted a Supervisory

    Committee headed by Justice P. Naveen Rao (Retd.) to oversee

    implementation of the recommendations concerning conduct of

    league matches. While the Supervisory Committee reported that

    matches were conducted successfully within the ambit of its

    mandate, it also recorded receipt of a large number of

    complaints and representations relating to the quality and

    location of grounds, umpiring and scoring standards,
    10

    organization of leagues, selection of players, domicile issues, age

    discrepancies, composition of institutional teams, and, above

    all, absence of transparency in decision-making.

    2.10. It is stated further that, against this extensive

    institutional backdrop, the allegation is that for 2025-26

    season, Respondent No.2 issued intimation merely by way of a

    newspaper publication dated 16.05.2025 in the Deccan

    Chronicle announcing commencement from 03.06.2025 with ‘A

    Division three-day matches, but without setting out the

    structure of competitions, number of participating teams,

    principles of promotion or demotion, or basis of pool formation.

    Such opacity, it is asserted, runs contrary to the reformative

    emphasis laid down in earlier reports.

    2.11. It is also asserted that Respondent No.2 has, in

    effect, been unable to conduct league seasons independently for

    three consecutive cycles, namely 2023-24, 2024-25 and 2025-

    26, the first being overseen by the Single Member Committee

    and the latter two under supervision of Justice Naveen Rao. The

    focus then shifts to internal governance. Under Rule 14 of the

    bye-laws, the Apex Council consists of nine councillors. Rule 15

    vests wide authority in the Council but requires observance of

    notice and mandates a quorum of five for valid functioning. The

    allegation is that at present, only four members remain, the
    11

    President and Treasurer being under arrest, the Secretary

    absconding, and the two representatives of the Players’

    Association having been suspended by the Ombudsman and

    Ethics Officer. Nevertheless, it is contended, decisions,

    notifications and directives continue to be issued in the name of

    the Council as though it were duly constituted.

    2.12. It is also stated, serious objection is taken by

    Petitioner to the resolution dated 15.07.2025 purporting to

    continue the 87th AGM said to have been adjourned on

    29.06.2025 and to reconvene it on 19.07.2025. The grounds of

    challenge are manifold: the Council lacked quorum; no minutes

    exist evidencing adjournment; minutes and video recordings of

    29.06.2025 were not circulated; invitations for 29.06.2025 had

    been extended to all members including the 57 clubs

    disqualified earlier but those clubs were excluded from the

    meeting of 19.07.2025; such exclusion was communicated only

    by e mail dated 18.07.2025 at 10:21 PM; and notice of the

    reconvened meeting was issued on 16.07.2025, granting merely

    three days. Rule 8(5) requires twenty-one days ‘notice for an

    AGM and even if the meeting were to be regarded as a Special

    General Meeting under Rule 9, at least ten days ‘notice would be

    mandatory.

    12

    2.13. It is also highlighted by Petitioner that certain

    present office bearers, namely Mr. Sardar Daljeet Singh, Mr. T.

    Basava Raju and Mr. Sunil Aggarwal, had themselves earlier

    invoked the jurisdiction of this Court in Writ Petition No. 35139

    of 2024 contending that Association must be administered

    strictly in accordance with its bye-laws. Further, reliance is

    placed by Petitioner upon an enquiry conducted by the Central

    Investigation Unit of the Anti-Corruption Bureau pursuant to

    complaints of Mr. C. Babu Rao and Mr. R. M. Bhaskar, with the

    report having been submitted to the Court of the I Additional

    Special Judge for SPE & ACB Cases, Hyderabad. It is stated

    that because of a CID enquiry, accounts of Respondent No.2 are

    frozen, impairing its ability to function. Allegations are also

    made that legal remuneration has been disbursed to counsel

    said to be acting contrary to the Association’s interest and that

    cheques and approvals are not being authorized in conformity

    with the bye-laws, rendering the administrative and financial

    situation precarious.

    2.14. Drawing together these strands, it is urged by

    Petitioner that repetition of similar findings across successive

    judicially-supervised regimes discloses not isolated lapses but

    entrenched structural infirmities, thereby justifying the call for

    investigation by a professional agency of the nature earlier
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    contemplated by the Administrators. Petitioner also places

    strong reliance upon the judgment of the High Court of Jammu

    & Kashmir at Srinagar in Majid Yaqoob Dar and others v.

    State of J&K, 1 decided on 03.09.2015. In the said case, the

    High Court was confronted with allegations of extensive

    financial mismanagement, lack of transparency, diversion and

    misuse of funds in the functioning of a cricket association and

    with a situation where repeated complaints had failed to yield a

    credible investigative outcome.

    2.15. Petitioner states that in the aforesaid judgment, the

    High Court undertook a detailed examination of the law

    governing transfer of investigation to the Central Bureau of

    Investigation. The Court recognized that though such power is

    extraordinary and must be exercised sparingly, it nevertheless

    becomes necessary where the facts disclose circumstances

    creating a reasonable apprehension in the minds of

    stakeholders that the investigation by the existing machinery

    would not be fair, effective or free from influence. Petitioner

    further states that the High Court emphasized that the

    paramount consideration is preservation of public confidence in

    the rule of law and in the process of justice. It is asserted, the

    Court observed that where influential persons are involved,

    1
    MANU/JK/0485/2015
    14

    where the volume of funds allegedly misappropriated is

    substantial, and where earlier enquiries have failed to inspire

    trust, a constitutional court would be justified in stepping in to

    ensure that the truth is unearthed by an agency independent of

    local pressures.

    2.16. Petitioner states that the judgment clearly records

    that Courts cannot remain mute spectators if circumstances

    reveal that investigation has not progressed with the required

    sensitivity, speed or credibility. The High Court held that both

    the perception and the reality of fairness are vital, and if

    continuation of the existing investigation is likely to erode public

    faith, transfer of investigation to the CBI becomes not only

    permissible but necessary. It is asserted, an important principle

    laid down in the said decision is that when allegations concern

    the administration of a body performing public functions and

    commanding significant public interest, the matter transcends

    the realm of private disputes. In such situations, ensuring

    accountability becomes a constitutional obligation and that the

    discovery of truth and preservation of institutional ordinary

    integrity outweigh technical objections relating investigative

    jurisdiction.

    2.17. Petitioner also states that the High Court took note

    of delay in investigation, inconclusive steps, and the continuing
    15

    hold of persons under scrutiny over the administration, and

    held that such factors legitimately give rise to doubt regarding

    the ability of the local agency to conduct an impartial probe. It

    was in order to restore confidence that the Court directed

    investigation by the CBI.

    2.18. Relying upon the aforesaid principles, Petitioner

    states that the present case stands on an even stronger footing.

    It is asserted, multiple committees appointed by constitutional

    courts have, over several years, adverted to recurring

    irregularities; criminal cases have been registered; issues of

    transparency and governance continue to arise; and

    stakeholders including members and players have repeatedly

    demonstrated loss of faith in existing mechanisms. Petitioner

    therefore states that the rationale adopted by the High Court of

    Jammu & Kashmir, namely that credibility of the investigative

    process is itself a matter of public importance, squarely

    supports the prayer for entrustment of investigation to

    Respondent No.4.

    3. Respondent No.2 filed counter asserting that it is a

    Society registered under the Telangana Societies Registration

    Act, 2001 and that the statute itself provides the complete code

    governing redressal of disputes concerning the society, its

    management, administration, finances and internal affairs.
    16

    Particular reliance is placed on Section 23, which, according to

    respondent, confers exclusive jurisdiction upon the competent

    District Court within whose territorial limits the Association is

    registered. This statutory mechanism, it is argued, constitutes a

    full, adequate and efficacious remedy available to any member,

    including Petitioner. Invoking settled principles that writ

    jurisdiction is ordinarily not exercised when such alternative

    remedy exists, it is stated, Petitioner bypassed the legislatively-

    prescribed forum and wrongly represented this Court that no

    such remedy is available. On this ground alone, the Writ

    Petition is liable for dismissal at the threshold.

    3.1. It is contended, Respondent No.2 is not “State” nor

    an instrumentality of the State within the meaning of Article 12

    of the Constitution. The bye-laws, rules and regulations under

    which the Association functions are described as non-statutory

    in character and purely contractual, representing mutual

    arrangements between the Association and those who have

    voluntarily chosen to become its members. It is therefore, urged

    that the extraordinary jurisdiction of this Court under Article

    226, which is designed for enforcement of public law rights,

    cannot be invoked for adjudication of disputes arising out of

    such private and consensual arrangements. This respondent

    stresses that public law remedies, including mandamus or
    17

    certiorari, are not available to enforce obligations flowing from

    contracts, and Petitioner’s attempt is nothing but an effort to

    transform internal disagreements into constitutional litigation.

    3.2. Reinforcing this submission, Respondent No.2

    reiterates that bye-laws have not been enacted by any

    legislature and do not possess statutory force. They bind

    members only by virtue of agreement. Consequently, even if any

    deviation is assumed, the matter remains within the realm of

    private law, for which the remedy must be sought in the manner

    indicated under Section 23 of the Societies Act, 2001, and not

    by invoking writ jurisdiction.

    3.3. Another limb of objection is directed by Respondent

    No. 2 at the nature of the principal relief. The prayer that

    Respondent No.3 be directed to take over the affairs of

    Respondent No.2 is characterised as one that travels far beyond

    the personal rights of the Petitioner and seeks relief in rem,

    affecting the entire body of stakeholders. Such a matter,

    according to respondent, partakes the colour of a public interest

    litigation and must, as per the roster practice, be placed before

    the Hon’ble Chief Justice. It is contended that a member, who

    has agreed to abide by the bye-laws cannot maintain an action

    seeking to override them, particularly when internal forums

    such as the Ethics Officer under Article 39 and the
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    Ombudsman under Article 40 are available. Petitioner, it is

    therefore, urged by Respondent No. 2, lacks locus to pursue the

    present remedies.

    3.4. Strong opposition is also voiced by the

    Respondents to the interim request for appointment of Justice

    Naveen Rao (Retd.) as a supervisory authority. It is stated, in

    strict compliance with its bye-laws, it has already appointed

    Hon’ble Justice K.C. Bhanu (Retd.) as Ethics Officer and Hon’ble

    Justice Suresh Kait (Retd.) as Ombudsman, both of whom are

    discharging their adjudicatory functions. These offices, it is

    said, provide an effective, independent and self-contained

    mechanism for resolution of disputes raised by members. The

    earlier appointment of Justice L. Nageswara Rao (Retd.) by the

    Supreme Court is distinguished as having been confined to a

    defined objective and limited duration. In contrast, the present

    prayer is portrayed as seeking open-ended administrative

    control, which would unjustifiably erode the autonomy of the

    Association. On this premise, the interim relief is termed vague,

    unwarranted, misconceived and contrary to the governing bye-

    laws.

    3.5. While maintaining these objections, Respondent

    No.2 nonetheless traverses the averments on merits. It is stated

    that Petitioner has not produced material to establish the
    19

    existence or membership of petitioner society, and in the

    absence of such proof, the standing of Petitioner to challenge

    the functioning of Respondent No.2 is itself doubtful. The

    allegations of systemic collapse are denied. In an organisation of

    its scale, occasional operational difficulties may have arisen, but

    they have been addressed from time to time in accordance with

    the bye-laws, and at present there are no legal infirmities or

    financial irregularities affecting its operations.

    3.6. The references to judicial committees,

    administrators and extracts from their reports are described by

    the answering Respondent as historical narration. It is

    reiterated, those matters cannot be used to sustain present

    interference, especially in light of the preliminary objections

    already raised. It is specifically denied by Respondents that

    recommendations of the Single Member Committee or the

    Supervisory Committee are being disregarded; on the contrary,

    it is asserted, they are being implemented. With respect to Writ

    Petition No.15380 of 2025, it is admitted that such petition was

    filed and that by the common interlocutory order therein,

    Justice P. Naveen Rao (Retd.) was directed to conduct league

    matches for 2025-26 season at the earliest. Save for this limited

    factual position, the remaining assertions are denied.
    20

    3.7. The answering Respondents state that the alleged

    claim that Respondent No.2 has been incapable of conducting

    league seasons or discharging its cricketing responsibilities is

    termed vague and unsupported. Likewise, allegations

    concerning the Apex Council, want of quorum, and illegality in

    relation to continuation of the AGM are refuted. It is

    acknowledged that adequacy of notice for the meeting dated

    29.06.2025 is under challenge in Writ Petition No. 18089 of

    2025, but maintains that the Council functions in consonance

    with Rule 15 of the bye-laws.

    3.8. Insofar as the contention that certain office bearers

    had earlier approached this Court in Writ Petition No.35139 of

    2024 is concerned, Respondent No.2 does not dispute that such

    proceedings were instituted. However, it is stated, any further

    implications sought to be drawn from that circumstance are

    misconceived and are specifically denied. It is clarified that

    though the accounts had been frozen at an earlier point of time,

    the competent Court has subsequently directed that they be

    unfrozen.

    3.9. Respondent No.2 states that the allegations that

    payments have been made improperly, that financial approvals

    are irregular, or that the administration is precarious are

    without foundation and remain unsubstantiated. It is the stand
    21

    of Respondent No.2 that what ultimately survives in the writ

    petition is the Petitioner’s insistence on entrustment of

    investigation to the Central Bureau of Investigation, a course of

    action to which Respondent No.2 is firmly opposed.

    4. Petitioner filed reply raising a serious objection

    regarding the very competence of the counter affidavit.

    According to Petitioner, Respondent No.2 had earlier preferred

    Writ Appeal No. 1056 of 2025 challenging the order dated

    25.07.2025 in I.A. No.1 of 2025 in W.P. No.21904 of 2025,

    wherein the Association was represented by its Joint Secretary.

    Petitioner points out that, in contrast, the present counter is

    sworn by the Chief Executive Officer on the strength of a

    resolution dated 23.08.2025. They contrast this with another

    resolution dated 03.09.2025 relied upon by the Joint Secretary

    in the writ appeal and contends that the later authorization

    would prevail. According to Petitioner, change of representation

    is deliberate and intended to overcome objections raised during

    hearing of writ appeal, where it had been argued that the Joint

    Secretary himself had earlier invoked Article 226 in Writ Petition

    No. 35139 of 2024 alleging violation of the bye-laws and, having

    obtained favourable orders on 02.05.2025, could not

    subsequently contend that a writ petition is not maintainable. It

    is stated, this Court declined to entertain the Writ Appeal,
    22

    whereafter Respondent No.2 sought withdrawal with liberty to

    raise defences in the present matter. Petitioner therefore, alleges

    lack of bona fides in filing the counter through the Chief

    Executive Officer and asserts that under the bye-laws only, the

    Secretary is competent to represent the Association, that there

    can be no delegation contrary to the governing framework, and

    that the counter is consequently invalid.

    4.1. Petitioner states, on the objection of

    maintainability, that the nature of reliefs sought does not fall

    within the ambit of Section 23 of the Societies Registration Act.

    They place reliance on the earlier adjudication of this very

    question in Writ Petition No.35139 of 2024, in which

    Respondent No.2 had raised a similar plea. It is emphasised

    that the Joint Secretary of Respondent No.2 was himself

    petitioner No.2 in that case and cannot now adopt a contrary

    stand. Such conduct, Petitioner contends, attracts the doctrine

    of approbate and reprobate. Further, they draw attention to

    pleadings taken by Respondent No.2 in Writ Petition No. 27896

    of 2024, where it had asserted that it discharges public

    functions and public duties, a fact noticed by this Court in its

    order in Writ Petition No. 35139 of 2024. Petitioner therefore,

    asserts that the question of maintainability cannot be reopened.
    23

    4.2. Petitioner also disputes the challenge to its own

    existence and membership. It is stated, the deponent had

    contested elections held in October 2023 for the post of

    Treasurer through Petitioner club and the present acting

    President and Joint Secretary had participated in the same

    election. To dispel any doubt, Petitioner encloses its registration

    certificate and letter of authorisation. It is also stated, the

    deponent has represented Petitioner even before the Supreme

    Court in SLP No.6779 of 2012. According to them, the attempt

    to question locus is a desperate effort to silence scrutiny.

    4.3. On the availability of alternative remedy, Petitioner

    reiterates that even where such remedy exists, this Court

    retains jurisdiction under Article 226 depending upon facts and

    circumstances. Petitioner is stated to have approached this

    Court, among other reasons, on the basis of the report of the

    Committee of Administrators comprising Justice Anil Dave

    (Retd.) and Justice Seethapathi (Retd.), including the final

    report dated 28.01.2018, and submits that the reliefs now

    sought can be granted only by this Court and not by a District

    Court exercising powers under Section 23.

    4.4. Petitioner emphatically denies the contention that

    Respondent No.2 is not amenable to writ jurisdiction. They

    place reliance upon orders in Criminal Petitions Nos.4080 of
    24

    2017, 5097 of 2020, 5155 of 2020 and 6641 of 2020, as well as

    W.P. No.35139 of 2024, where Respondent No.2 was held to be

    performing public functions. It is asserted, the order in Writ

    Petition No. 35139 of 2024 has attained finality and binds the

    Association. Petitioner points out that the present acting

    President and Joint Secretary were themselves parties in that

    litigation. Reference is also made to the decision rendered in

    W.P.(PIL) No. 16 of 2017 dated 23.05.2017, particularly

    paragraph 19, to submit that the argument that the bye-laws

    are merely contractual stands concluded.

    4.5. Petitioner denies the plea that this Writ Petition is

    in the nature of a public interest litigation. Being a member, it

    seeks enforcement of reforms already articulated by court-

    appointed bodies including the Administrators, Justice Kakru

    Committee, Single Member Committee and the Supervisory

    Committee. Petitioner states that the Ethics Officer and

    Ombudsman lack jurisdiction to grant the reliefs sought.

    Petitioner also objects to the submission that appointment of

    Justice Naveen Rao (Retd.) would violate the bye-laws. It is

    clarified that the said appointment flows from orders in I.A. Nos.

    1 and 2 of 2025 in W.P. No.15380 of 2025 and has already

    yielded successful conduct of league matches. According to
    25

    Petitioner, the opposition raised by Respondent No.2 reveals its

    attitude towards accountability.

    4.6. Petitioner proceeds to deny that there are no

    financial or administrative infirmities. Respondent No.2 paid

    legal remuneration even to counsel appearing for office bearers

    and has done so despite restraining orders of this Court, which,

    according to them, itself warrants adverse inference. It is

    specifically denied, the statement in the counter that

    recommendations of the Single Member Committee and

    Supervisory Committee are being followed. Petitioner further

    states that a substantial portion of the reply concerns alleged

    willful disobedience of the order dated 25.07.2025 in I.A. No.1 of

    2025 in Writ Petition No.21904 of 2025, by which Justice

    Naveen Rao (Retd.) was appointed to supervise functioning of

    Respondent No.2, with a direction that all office bearers act

    under his overall supervision and in consultation with him. The

    Petitioner asserts that despite clear language, the Apex Council

    and Chief Executive Officer have failed to comply. While

    acknowledging that the Supervisory Committee has successfully

    conducted ‘A’ Division, ‘B’ Division and ‘C’ Division matches,

    constituted men’s and women’s selection committees, initiated

    Under-19 and Under-23 probables, and overseen achievements
    26

    such as victory in the Buchi Babu Tournament, the Petitioner

    alleges obstruction by the Apex Council.

    4.7. Petitioner cites examples including delay in

    appointment of coaches for Under-19, Under-23 (from 16

    October) and Senior Ranji Trophy (from 15 October), unilateral

    alteration of the Women’s Selection Committee after a press

    release dated 08.09.2025 that originally named Ms. N. Sunita

    Anand as Chairperson along with Ms. B.R. Suvarna Laxmi,

    Ms. Nayyar Fatima (Monica Preethi), Ms. Harsha Harinarayan

    and Ms. G. Sangeetha, by subsequently replacing the

    Chairperson with Ms. B.R. Suvarna Laxmi and inducting Ms. M.

    Keerthana without approval. Petitioner alleges that trials for

    women’s teams were conducted through direct trials rather than

    league performance, with players facing only a few deliveries,

    contrary to recommendations of the Single Member Committee.

    4.8. Petitioner further asserts that prior approval of the

    Supervisory Committee is mandatory for actions of the Apex

    Council, that tournament and governing bodies required under

    the bye-laws were not constituted, and that decisions have been

    taken in disregard of these requirements. Petitioner enumerates

    acts including failure to notify resolutions of the AGM dated

    29.06.2025, denial of infrastructure and staff to the Supervisory

    Committee, rejection of request for appointment of a
    27

    coordinator, issuance of notice for a Special General Meeting,

    exclusion of 57 clubs, constitution of all committee for

    amendment of bye-laws, non-sending of selectors to Buchi Babu

    Tournament, withholding cooperation from staff, issuance of

    Expression of Interest dated 26.09.2025 for sponsorship of

    Men’s Inter-District T-20 tournaments, non-payment of

    pensions to former Ranji players despite receipt of BCCI funds,

    disappearance of official records including lease documents of

    Gymkhana grounds, and unilateral nomination of Mr. N. Rajesh

    Yadav as ICA Male Representative in place of R.A. Swaroop

    without following the election procedure notified by the Electoral

    Officer of BCCI for elections scheduled from 15 to 16 October

    2025. It is stated, these are illustrative of many violations.

    According to Petitioner, owing to such conduct, contempt

    notices were sent by e mail on 28.09.2025 and reminder

    communications on 03.10.2025, besides dispatch by registered

    post.

    4.9. Petitioner concludes by asserting that Respondent

    No.2 and its functionaries continue to act in disregard of

    judicial directions, causing prejudice to the game, to members

    and to aspiring cricketers, and therefore the writ petition

    deserves to be allowed.

    28

    5. Respondent No.4 filed a counter affidavit stating

    that Petitioner seeks to draw support from the forensic review

    undertaken by Ernst & Young LLP India, which is stated to have

    highlighted instances of misappropriation and irregular

    utilization of funds of the Association. It is also the allegation of

    Petitioner that HCA and its member clubs have amassed

    substantial funds through illegal means and that the nature of

    the findings in the above reports necessitates an investigation

    by the CBI. Respondent No.2 Association, is a society registered

    under the provisions of the Hyderabad Public Societies

    Registration Act, 1350 Fasli (1940 AD), and is therefore, an

    independent body governed by its own memorandum, rules and

    regulations. It is stated, the Association is affiliated to the Board

    of Control for Cricket in India, which is a private, autonomous

    organization functioning independently of the Government of

    India. The said body is not recognized as a National Sports

    Federation by the Government of India and does not fall within

    the administrative control or supervisory jurisdiction of the

    Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. The BCCI does not receive

    any grants, aid, or financial assistance from the Government of

    India.

    5.1. It is stated, the BCCI occupies a dominant and

    influential position in the International Cricket Council and
    29

    receives a substantial share of revenues distributed by the ICC

    in accordance with its internal arrangements. In view of the fact

    that the financial resources of the BCCI are generated from its

    own activities and from revenue sharing mechanisms within

    international cricket administration, there is no governmental

    shareholding, funding, or financial stake of the Government of

    India in the BCCI. It is therefore, stated that bodies affiliated to

    the BCCI, including HCA, cannot be construed as entities falling

    within the investigative jurisdiction of the CBI merely on the

    basis of the allegations made by Petitioner.

    5.2. Respondent No.4 asserts that, in pursuance of the

    directions issued from time to time by the Hon’ble Supreme

    Court as well as this Court, Administrators and a Single

    Member Committee were appointed for the purpose of

    examining and overseeing the affairs of the Board of Control for

    Cricket in India and the entities affiliated to it, including the

    Hyderabad Cricket Association. The said authorities, upon

    undertaking the exercise entrusted to them, have already

    submitted their respective reports before the competent forums.

    It is learnt that, on the basis of the findings contained in the

    said reports, coupled with various complaints received from

    different quarters, the Crime Investigation Department

    Telangana has initiated investigations into several instances of
    30

    alleged misappropriation and irregular utilization of funds in the

    HCA. Respondent No.4 further states that it is understood that,

    in connection with such allegations, as many as eight criminal

    cases have been registered against the office bearers of HCA and

    that the investigations in those matters are presently underway

    in accordance with law. As part of the latest developments

    arising out of the said investigations, the Secretary of HCA was

    arrested on 25.07.2025 at Pune.

    5.3. Respondent No.4 states that it is learnt that the

    Directorate of Enforcement, Hyderabad, has already initiated

    proceedings by registering a case under the provisions of the

    Prevention of Money Laundering Act on the strength of the FIRs

    and investigation reports submitted by the Crime Investigation

    Department Telangana. The said reports had, inter alia, pointed

    out alleged irregularities in the utilisation of funds received by

    the Hyderabad Cricket Association from the Board of Control for

    Cricket in India. It is therefore, stated that specialized statutory

    agencies are already seized of the matter and are proceeding in

    accordance with their respective mandates under law.

    5.4. As understood, it is stated, the allegations

    concerning financial impropriety in the affairs of HCA are

    essentially local in character and do not disclose any interstate

    or international ramifications. In the absence of such features,
    31

    and particularly when competent authorities of the State as well

    as other central agencies are already undertaking investigation

    based on the material available to them, there exists no

    occasion or necessity for entrustment of the matter to the CBI.

    6. Heard Sri Raja Sripathi Rao, learned Senior

    Counsel assisted by Sri Aditya Chintapanti , learned counsel for

    petitioner, Sri A.P. Suresh Ram, learned Standing Counsel for

    Respondent No.2 – HCA, Sri S. Abhay Kumar Sagar, learned

    Standing Counsel for BCCI and learned Additional Advocate

    General assisted by Sri T. Srujan Kumar Redy, learned Special

    Public Prosecutor for CBI.

    7. This Court with great concern to the budding

    cricketers in the State of Telangana and taking into

    consideration the pathetic circumstances of the activities and

    administration of Respondent No.2, has bestowed its anxious

    and careful consideration upon the pleadings of the parties, the

    rival submissions urged, and the extensive record placed for its

    scrutiny. The Court is also remained mindful of the institutional

    setting in which the present controversy arises. The body whose

    affairs are under examination is not encountering judicial

    oversight for the first time. On the contrary, the material

    demonstrates a long and troubled history of repeated

    interventions by constitutional courts, appointment of
    32

    administrators and supervisory authorities, preparation of

    reports by eminent former Judges, and continued resurfacing of

    disputes concerning governance, transparency and financial

    discipline. The present request must therefore be appreciated

    against this accumulated background and not in isolation.

    8. The central question that falls for determination is

    whether, in this conspectus of circumstances, this Court ought

    to have exercised its extraordinary jurisdiction under Article 226

    and direct that investigation into the alleged administrative,

    managerial and financial irregularities in the functioning of

    Respondent No.2 be entrusted to the Central Bureau of

    Investigation. The legal principles governing such transfer are

    well settled. Direction to the CBI is never to be made

    mechanically or for the mere asking. Ordinarily, investigation of

    offences lies within the province of the State machinery. Yet,

    this norm of restraint is not an inflexible prohibition. Where the

    Court, on objective appraisal, finds that credibility of the

    process itself has become vulnerable, or that the situation

    demands a mechanism which will command confidence. across

    the spectrum of stakeholders, constitutional jurisdiction may

    legitimately be invoked. The ultimate touchstone is whether the

    course adopted will advance fairness, legitimacy and finality.
    33

    9. When the present record is examined in that light,

    certain features assume compelling significance. Beginning with

    W.P.(PIL) No.16 of 2017, the affairs of Respondent No.2 have

    repeatedly drawn judicial attention. By order dated 23.03.2017,

    Justice Anil R. Dave (Retd.) and Justice G.V. Seethapathy

    (Retd.) were appointed as Administrators. Their engagement

    with the Association’s financial systems, auditors and personnel

    led to observations of absence of structured accounting

    practices, lack of supporting documentation, and continued

    neglect of professional objections. Vendor claims approximating

    Rs.9.3 crores were scrutinized and doubts were expressed

    regarding genuineness of several of them. A forensic review by

    Ernst & Young LLP India, even on sample examination for the

    period between 01.04.2015 and 31.03.2017, indicated

    irregularities with a financial implication estimated at around

    Rs.2.68 crores. The Administrators, in clear terms, recorded

    that the situation warranted deeper probe by specialized

    agencies such as the SFIO or the CBI. The narrative did not end

    there. The Committee constituted by the Hon’ble Supreme Court

    on 22.08.2022 under the chairmanship of Justice Nisar Ahmed

    Kakru (Retd. Chief Justice) encountered fresh controversy

    regarding internal functioning, authority to convene meetings

    and control over electoral processes. The subsequent Single
    34

    Member Committee headed by Justice L. Nageswara Rao (Retd.

    Judge Supreme Court of India), in report dated 29.10.2023,

    recorded widespread stakeholder perception of persistent mis-

    management, referred again to financial red flags, noted

    pendency of criminal cases, and disqualified 57 clubs upon

    examination of membership anomalies. Within few weeks of

    handing over charge to the newly elected Apex Council, the

    issues of mismanagement hunted Respondent No.2 compelling

    this Court to once again entrust the supervision of affairs to

    Justice P.Naveen Rao (Retd. Acting Chief Justice, High Court of

    Telangana) by order dated 25-07-2025 in I.A. No.1 of 2025 in

    Writ Petition No. 21904 of 2025. Later, even while supervision of

    league administration was undertaken by Justice P. Naveen Rao

    (Retd. Acting Chief Justice, High Court of Telangana) pursuant

    to orders dated 12.09.2024, a large volume of representations

    continued to pour in relating to selections, infrastructure,

    eligibility, governance standards and absence of transparency.

    The recurrence of substantially-similar themes across different

    periods, different supervisory formats and different eminent

    authorities cannot be dismissed as coincidence. It suggests that

    the controversy has acquired structural depth.

    10. It has been brought to the notice of this Court,

    Criminal cases have been registered, investigations are stated to
    35

    be in progress, arrests have been effected, including that of the

    Secretary on 25.07.2025, and proceedings under the Prevention

    of Money Laundering Act have been initiated by the Directorate

    of Enforcement. These steps, undoubtedly, show that law has

    been set in motion. However, mere existence of an investigation

    does not automatically restore confidence., however, though

    considerable time had passed, there seems to be no end to the

    said criminal proceedings, obliviously at the instance of the

    powerful persons associated with Respondent No.2 directly or

    indirectly. What continues to confront this Court is a serious

    and persistent contest regarding the neutrality, independence

    and acceptability of the process. Litigation has not abated.

    Disputes relating to meetings, quorum, exclusion of clubs,

    control over administration and adherence to directions issued

    by supervisory authorities continue to surface. Experience of

    the past several years reveals that notwithstanding sustained

    supervision by eminent retired Judges appointed by

    constitutional courts, and despite repeated opportunities

    afforded to the administration to correct itself, controversies and

    complaints have continued to surface. The persistence of such

    issues even in the presence of high-level oversight indicates the

    depth and entrenchment of the problems rather than any

    inadequacy of the supervisory mechanisms. In this backdrop,
    36

    the Court must consider whether continuation of the existing

    investigative framework will genuinely bring quietus to the

    dispute or whether, given the history, it is likely to leave scope

    for renewed challenge regardless of the eventual outcome.

    11. In addressing this concern, this Court derives

    guidance from the principles articulated by the High Court of

    Jammu and Kashmir in Majid Yaqoob Dar. That judgment

    recognizes that while transfer of investigation to the CBI is an

    extraordinary measure, it becomes justified where

    circumstances create a reasonable apprehension that the

    existing mechanism may not inspire confidence or may be

    perceived as susceptible to local pressures. The central

    emphasis is preservation of public faith. The decision reminds

    us that both the reality and the appearance of fairness are

    indispensable to legitimacy. Where bodies performing functions

    of significant public importance are involved, accountability

    necessarily travels beyond internal membership and becomes a

    matter of concern to the wider community. Courts are therefore,

    empowered to intervene when such intervention is required to

    ensure that the outcome of the inquiry will be accepted without

    lingering doubt.

    12. Administration of cricket within the State cannot be

    viewed as an isolated private arrangement. It determines
    37

    opportunities for players, involves large financial dealings, and

    shapes representation of the region in national competitions. Its

    functioning affects a wide spectrum of participants and

    followers of the sport. When allegations of irregularity and

    financial impropriety recur across years and are noticed

    repeatedly by authorities appointed by courts themselves, the

    expectation that investigation must be visibly independent

    becomes both natural and legitimate. The continued recourse of

    stakeholders to judicial forums is itself indicative of a deficit of

    confidence that routine assurances have not been able to

    bridge.

    13. The objection raised by Respondent No.4 that

    Respondent No.2 is affiliated to an autonomous body and does

    not receive governmental funding has been carefully considered.

    Yet, the jurisdiction of this Court under Article 226 does not

    turn solely on questions of ownership or finance. The Court’s

    responsibility is to ensure fairness in processes that carry

    significant public consequences. If confidence in that process is

    shaken, the Court cannot decline intervention merely because

    the institution is formally autonomous. This Court is of the view

    that in the given circumstances and peculiar facts of the case, it

    would be appropriate to constitute Special Investigation Team

    by Crime Branch CID, State of Telangana. The said Special
    38

    Investigation Team shall be headed by Additional Commissioner

    Police of IPS Cadre.

    14. It must also be clarified that directing transfer of

    investigation does not amount to any expression of opinion on

    guilt or innocence. It is a procedural step, intended to identify

    the forum most capable of conducting the inquiry in a manner

    that reduces suspicion and enhances legitimacy. Persisting with

    a framework that itself remains under challenge may only invite

    further rounds of dispute and may cast a shadow over the

    eventual outcome.

    15. Taking an overall view of the matter, including the

    long history of judicial intervention and supervision, the

    financial concerns recorded by earlier Administrators with

    figures of considerable magnitude, the later reports that

    continued to reflect dissatisfaction, the survival of intense

    rivalry even during periods of oversight, and the repeated

    assertion that neutrality of the process is doubtful, this Court is

    satisfied that exceptional circumstances are made out. The need

    of the hour is an investigation whose independence will be

    beyond debate and whose conclusions will command

    acceptance.

    16. Considering the factual and legal aspects of the

    instant case and inter alia, the relief sought in the present Writ
    39

    Petition, this Court is having ample jurisdiction to mould the

    relief as against the relief sought of investigation by CBI which

    is a central agency by directing the Director General of Police to

    constitute a Special Investigation Team headed by the officer in

    the rank of Additional Commissioner of Police of the Indian

    Police Service Cadre. Accordingly, the Special Investigation

    Team is directed to register an appropriate case and undertake

    investigation into the allegations relating to the administrative,

    managerial and financial affairs of Respondent No.2. The

    Special Investigation Team shall be at liberty to examine the

    material already on record, including the reports submitted by

    Justice Anil R. Dave (Retd.), Justice G.V. Seethapathy (Retd.),

    Justice Nisar Ahmed Kakru, Justice L. Nageswara Rao (Retd.),

    and Justice P. Naveen Rao (Retd.), and to collect such further

    evidence as may emerge during investigation, in accordance

    with law.

    17. All the authorities presently in custody or control of

    relevant records, including the State agencies and the office

    bearers and employees of Respondent No.2, shall extend full

    cooperation to the Special Investigation Team and ensure

    expeditious transmission of all material necessary for effective

    investigation.

    40

    18. Insofar as the prayer seeking a direction to

    Respondent No.3 to take over the administration of Respondent

    No.2 is concerned, this Court is of the view that once

    investigation by a Special Investigation Team has been directed,

    further displacement of the existing administrative structure is

    not warranted at this stage and can be considered in future and

    Petitioners can approach this Court in future at the appropriate

    time.

    19. For a long time, matters concerning cricket is

    marred with controversy and there have been serious

    allegations of illegalities in conducting league matches and in

    the selection of players to represent the State. Taking note of the

    concerns expressed in conducting leagues and selection of

    players to represent the State the Court appointed Justice

    P.Naveen Rao (Retd. Acting Chief Justice, High Court of

    Telangana) to supervise conduct of league matches for the

    remaining cricket season 2024-25 and for the cricket season

    2025- 26. Since the overall functioning of Respondent No.2 was

    also in shambles, by order dated 25-07-2025 in I.A.No.1 of

    2025, Justice Naveen Rao was also given the responsibility of

    supervising the functioning of Respondent No.2. Justice Naveen

    Rao had conducted the last two seasons of league matches in a

    fair, transparent, and successful manner and has also
    41

    supervised the process of selection of probables and other

    cricketing activities in the best interest of the game,

    notwithstanding the hurdles created in his functioning and not

    providing required back end support. In the interregnum, this

    Court had received interim reports from Justice P. Naveen Rao.

    20. This Court had gone through the reports submitted

    by Justice P.Naveen Rao (Retd Acting Chief Justice, High of

    Telangana), the contents of which reflects bad state of affairs

    and non-cooperative approach and attitude by the Apex Council

    of Respondent No.2. The reports also reflect the disorganized

    system of administration of Respondent No.2 and narrates the

    obstruction/s faced by Justice P. Naveen Rao (Retd Acting Chief

    Justice, High Court of Telangana) in discharging his

    responsibilities. The recommendations made by him for

    improving the cricket infrastructure and cricket affairs were not

    received, implemented and considered, rather the Apex Council

    does not want the presence of Justice Naveen Rao in

    Respondent No.2 administration and activities for obvious

    reasons. Further, this Court is informed that this year, players

    have played more than 1500 matches at various levels and

    performance of the State teams in various tournaments has also

    improved, significantly. The State team had won two major
    42

    tournaments in all India level. This shows that appointment of

    Justice P.Naveen Rao (Retd. Acting Chief Justice, High Court of

    Telangana) as supervisory committee had paid dividends. But

    for the few vested interested persons in Respondent No.2,

    overall, the satisfaction of people concerning cricket were happy

    with the measures taken by Justice P.Naveen Rao (Retd. Acting

    Chief Justice, High Court of Telangana). If only he was given

    free hand, the standard of cricket will continue to improve,

    further. From the interim reports, it can be culled out that

    much more is required to be done to bring back the glory of

    cricket in the State.

    21. There is need to put systems in place to avoid

    mismanagement and hampering the good work done so far and

    warrants the indulgence of this Court to direct Respondent No.2

    through its Apex Council, shall function under the supervision

    of Justice P. Naveen Rao (Retd. Acting Chief Justice, High Court

    of Telangana), more particularly in cricketing affairs for the

    reason that with the kind of the mess Respondent No.2 is in and

    excessive involvement of vested interests and pending full-

    fledged investigation by CBCID, the cricket affairs will take a

    beating if Justice P. Naveen Rao (Retd. Acting Chief Justice,

    High Court of Telangana) is not continued to supervise the

    functioning of the cricket affairs and over all administration of
    43

    Respondent No.2, as Single Member Committee of Respondent

    No.2, pending investigation by CBCID. Thereby, this Court

    requests Justice P. Naveen Rao (Retd. Acting Chief Justice, High

    of Telangana) to continue to supervise the functioning of

    Respondent No.2, as Single Member Committee (SMC), till such

    time the criminal investigation is done and criminal cases, if any

    taken cognizance by the appropriate courts and cases come to

    logical end.

    22. That apart, on going through the record viz the

    reports of Justice P. Naveen Rao (Retd. Acting Chief Justice,

    High Court of Telengana), this Court is of the prima facie view

    that the acts of commission of Mr. Thamidisetty Basava Raju,

    Joint Secretary and Dr. Konda Anil Kumar, Treasurer amount

    to violations of the orders of this Court so also amount to over-

    reaching the orders of the Court, thereby warrants this Court to

    initiate suo motu Contempt of Court proceedings against them

    and accordingly directs issuance of Form-1 Notice.

    23. In the best interests of the cricket and to ensure

    proper governance, transparency and accountability in

    Respondent No.2, the SMC is fully empowered to take necessary

    decisions relating to cricket affairs, administration and financial

    matters inter alia Respondent No.2. The scope of authority of

    SMC includes, but not limited to:

    44

    i) Conducting of men’s and women’s leagues matches for all
    divisions and categories.

    ii) To streamline selection process for selection of players for
    Zonal, State, and other representative teams, men and women.

    iii) SMC shall have complete discretion to appoint coaches,
    selectors, support staff, and technical personnel and so also
    that of Legal Counsels to represent the Respondent No.2 in
    various courts. To fix remuneration/s and lay down guidelines
    for selection of players to represent the state.

    iv) Regulation and supervision of cricketing activities in the
    best interest of the game.

    v) Formation or appointment of team/s or
    committee/committees to support the SMC in carrying out its
    functions and fix their remuneration.

    vi) Monitoring and guiding cricket administration in
    accordance with the orders of this Court

    vii) Take all measures to improve infrastructure in the
    districts of the state.

    viii) Undertake structural reforms and put in place systems
    and procedures to streamline the functioning of Respondent
    No.2.

    It is open to the SMC to seek appropriate directions,

    if so desired, to give effect to above orders.

    24. The Apex Council of Respondent No.2 shall obtain

    approval to all decisions and seek guidance from SMC in all

    matters and extend full cooperation to ensure smooth

    functioning and implementation of this Court’s directions. The

    obstructions and hurdles from the some of the Apex Council
    45

    members, as noticed from the reports of Justice P. Naveen Rao

    (Retd. Acting Chief Justice, High Court of Telangana), which are

    adversely affecting the smooth functioning and implementation

    of the directions of this Court are in violation of the orders

    passed by this Court. Any further interference, obstruction or

    deviation in the functioning by the SMC would be viewed very

    seriously.

    25. It is further clarified that any decision taken by the

    SMC in discharge of its duties and in accordance with the

    directions of this Court shall be final and binding on the office

    bearers, Apex Council, all affiliated clubs, officials staff and

    stake holders, etcetera of Respondent No.2. Such decisions shall

    not be challenged or questioned before any authority, forum,

    committee, or body and any grievance or challenge, if any, shall

    lie only before this Court which has constituted and empowered

    the SMC.

    26. The challenge to the meeting dated 19.07.2025 and

    other disputes regarding compliance with the byelaws are

    matters which may be pursued in appropriate proceedings and,

    where relevant, may also fall for consideration in the course of

    investigation. It is therefore, unnecessary to render a separate

    adjudication on those aspects herein. It is needless to state, the

    existing supervision of Respondent No.2 under Justice
    46

    P. Naveen Rao (Retd. Acting Chief Justice, High Court of

    Telangana), as Supervisory Committee, pending investigation by

    CBCID and completion of criminal proceedings in all

    perspectives and attains finality. The Apex Council of

    Respondent No. 2 shall function under the supervision of

    Justice P. Naveen Rao (Retd. Acting Chief Justice, High Court of

    Telangana). The honorarium for Justice P. Naveen Rao is fixed

    at Rs. 5,00,000/-(Rupees Five Lakhs only) per month and

    Respondent No. 2 shall provide all the necessary infrastructure

    namely office space, manpower, assistance and logistics.

    Likewise, Justice Suresh Kumar Kait (Retd), as Ombudsman

    and Justice K. C. Bhanu (Retd.) as Ethics officer shall continue

    until their respective terms expire by efflux of time. It is clarified

    that the present direction is intended only to ensure a fair,

    independent and credible investigative process. No opinion is

    expressed on the merits of the allegations or the culpability of

    any individual, which shall be determined strictly in accordance

    with law. The Writ Petition is accordingly allowed. No costs.

    Consequently, the miscellaneous Applications, if any shall stand

    closed.

    ————————————-

    NAGESH BHEEMAPAKA, J
    24th April 2026

    ksld



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