Rajasthan High Court – Jodhpur
Manohar Kathat vs State Of Rajasthan on 24 April, 2026
Author: Vinit Kumar Mathur
Bench: Vinit Kumar Mathur
[2026:RJ-JD:19415-DB]
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT
JODHPUR
D.B. Criminal Appeal (DB) No. 421/2025
Manohar Kathat S/o Rahim, Aged About 40 Years, R/o
Dasariya Badi Chitau, Police Station Sendra, District Beawar.
(At Present Lodged In Central Jail, Ajmer)
----Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan, PP
----Respondent
For Appellant(s) : Mr. Awar Dan Ujjawal
For Respondent(s) : Mr. C.S. Ojha, P.P.
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VINIT KUMAR MATHUR
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA SHEKHAR SHARMA
Judgment
1. Date of conclusion of arguments 21.04.2026
2. Date on which the judgment was reserved 21.04.2026
3. Whether the full judgment or only operative
Full Judgment
part is pronounced
4. Date of Pronouncement 24.04.2026
BY THE COURT: (Per Chandra Shekhar Sharma,J)
Hkkjrh; ukxfjd lqj{kk lafgrk dh /kkjk 415 ds v/khu ;g
vihy vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr us fo}ku vij ls’ku U;k;k/kh’k] cj] ftyk C;koj
ds }kjk ls’ku izdj.k la[;k 13@2025( jktLFkku jkT; cuke euksgj oxSjg
esa ikfjr fu.kZ; o naMkns’k fnukad 26-11-2025 ds fo#) izLrqr dh gS] ftlds
}kjk fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dks /kkjk 302 o 201
Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vijk/kksa esa nks”kfl) fd;k tkdj fuEuizdkj ls nafMr
fd;k %&
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[2026:RJ-JD:19415-DB] (2 of 16) [CRLAD-421/2025]
Ø-la- /kkjk naMkns’k
vkthou dkjkokl o 1]000 #i;s ds
302
01- vFkZnaM] vne vnk;xh vFkZnaM] nks
Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk
ekg dk vfrfjDr lk/kkj.k dkjkokl
lkr o”kZ dk lk/kkj.k dkjkokl o
201 500 #i;s ds vFkZnM a ] vne
02-
Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk vnk;xh vFkZnaM ,d ekg dk
vfrfjDr lk/kkj.k dkjkokl
02- bl vihy ds fuLrkj.k gsrq izdj.k ds la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj
gSa fd fnukad 11-03-2020 dks ifjokfnuh lqfurk }kjk Fkkukf/kdkjh] iqfyl
Fkkuk lsanM+k] ftyk ikyh ds le{k ,d gLrfyf[kr fjiksVZ bl vk’k; dh
izLrqr dh xbZ fd og ifjokj ds lkFk xkao ‘kkgiqfj;k <heMh esa fuokl djrh
gSA fnukad 10-03-2020 dks mlds ifr euksgj us oDr djhc fnu ds 11%00
cts mldh iq=h johuk] mez 09 ekg dks iVd&iVddj ekj fn;kA
bl ?kVuk dks mldh iM+kslh lchjk us f[kM+dh ls ns[kk gSA mlds ifr us
lcwr feVkus ds fy, csVh dh yk’k dks dkd.k esa nQuk fn;kA mlds ifr ds
f[kykQ ekeyk ntZ dj dM+h ls dM+h ltk nsdj mls vkSj mldh csVh dks
U;k; fnyk,a—–bR;kfnA
03- mi;qZDr fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij iqfyl Fkkuk lsanM+k esa izFke lwpuk
fjiksVZ la[;k 33@2020 iathc) dh tkdj ckn vko’;d vuqla/kku vfHk;qDr
ds fo#) /kkjk 302 o 201 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vijk/kksa esa vkjksi&i=
fo}ku U;kf;d eftLVªV] cj ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;k] rRi’pkr~ ;g
izdj.k dfeV gksdj fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky;ksa Øe’k% vij ls’ku U;k;k/kh’k]
tSrkj.k o vij ls’ku U;k;k/kh’k] cj esa izkIr gqvkA
04- fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;k/kh’k us cgl pktZ lqudj
vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dks /kkjk 302 o 201 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vkjksi i`Fkd
ls fojfpr dj lquk, o le>k,] vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr us vkjksiksa dks lqu o
le>dj vLohdkj fd;k vkSj vUoh{kk dh ekax dhA
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05- nkSjkus vUoh{kk vkjksiksa dh iqf”V esa vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls
dqy 18 xokgku ijhf{kr gq, ,oa izys[kh; lk{; esa izn’kZ ih-01 ls izn’kZ
ih-34 nLrkost iznf’kZr gq,A vfHk;qDr dk /kkjk 313 naM izfØ;k lafgrk ds
v/khu ijh{k.k fd;k x;k] ftlesa mlus lk{; vfHk;kstu dks xyr crkrs gq,
Lo;a dk funksZ”k gksuk o >wBk Qalk;k tkuk dFku fd;k ,oa izfrj{kk esa dksbZ
lk{; lQkbZ is’k djuk ugha pkgkA rRi’pkr~ fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;k/kh’k us
mHk;i{kksa dh cgl lqudj mi;qZDrkuqlkj fu.kZ; o naMkns’k ikfjr fd;k]
ftlls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr us ;g vihy izLrqr dh gSA
06- geus vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls mifLFkr ;ksX;
vf/koDrk ,oa ;ksX; yksd vfHk;kstd dh cgl lquh] vk{ksfir fu.kZ;&n.Mkns’k
o vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;kA
07- vihykFkhZ ds ;ksX; vf/koDrk us cgl ds nkSjku eq[; :i ls ;g
rdZ fn, fd ifjokfnuh lqfurk us tks fjiksVZ izn’kZ ih24 ntZ djokbZ Fkh] og
vihykFkhZ ds fo#) feF;k :i ls ntZ djokbZ xbZ gSA okLrfod :i ls Lo;a
lqfurk] tks fd vihykFkhZ dh iRuh gS] og ?kj esa e`rdk cPph johuk dks xksn
esa ysdj lhf<+;ksa ls mrj jgh Fkh] rc fxj tkus ds ifj.kkeLo:i mlds flj
esa pksV dkfjr gqbZ FkhA ‘ko dk iksLVekLVZe djus okys xokg dh lk{; ls Hkh
bl ckr dh iqf”V gksrh gS fd e`rdk johuk ds flj ij ikbZ xbZ pksV lhf<+;ksa
ls ;fn dksbZ efgyk xksn esa fy, cPps dks ysdj mrjrs le; fxjrh gS] rks
vkuk laHko gSA tks izR;{kn’khZ xokg ih-MCY;q-12 latw ,oa ih-MCY;q-18 lchjk
dks crk;k x;k gS] ;s nksuksa gh i{knzksgh jgs gSaA vuqla/kku ds nkSjku Hkh e`rdk
johuk ds [kwu ls lus gq, diM+s vkfn u rks cjken fd, x, vkSj u gh bl
izdkj dh dksbZ lk{; ladfyr dh xbZ] ftldk fu”d”kZ vihykFkhZ ds fo#)
tkrk gksA izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ Hkh foyEc ls ntZ djokbZ xbZ gS] ftldk dksbZ
Li”Vhdj.k Hkh ugha fn;k x;k gSA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us dsoy
HkkoukRed :i ls fu”d”kZ nsdj vihykFkhZ dh nks”kflf) dh gS] tcfd fdlh
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Hkh vkijkf/kd izdj.k dks lansg ls ijs izekf.kr djus dk nkf;Ro vfHk;kstu
i{k dk gksrk gSA Lo;a ifjokfnuh dh e`R;q gks tkus ls og fopkj.k U;k;ky;
ds le{k lk{; esa is’k Hkh ugha gks ldh gSA ifjokfnuh }kjk tks dFku varxZr
/kkjk 164 naM izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr U;k;ky; esa fn, x, Fks] mUgsa vihykFkhZ
ds fo#) ugha i<+k tk ldrk gSA vihykFkhZ ds fo#) e`rdk dh yk’k dks
nQukus ds laca/k esa lk{; dk foyksiu djus ckcr~ vijk/k varxZr /kkjk 201
Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dk vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk izekf.kr gksuk dgk x;k gS] og
Hkh izekf.kr ugha gS] D;ksafd e`rdk] tks fd 09 ekg dh cPph Fkh] og vihyFkhZ
dh Hkh iq=h Fkh vkSj vafre laLdkj ds :i esa NksVs cPpksa dh yk’k dks tehu
esa gh nQuk;k tkrk gSA e`rdk dh yk’k dks nQukrs le; ifjokj ds vU;
lnL; Hkh ekStwn FksA bl fLFkfr esa ;g Hkh izekf.kr ugha gS fd vihykFkhZ us
lk{; dk foyksiu fd;k gksA tc eq[; xokg gh i{knzksgh jgs gSa vkSj gR;k
dk vijk/k gh izekf.kr ugha gqvk gS] rks ml fLFkfr esa vijk/k varxZr /kkjk
201 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dk Hkh izekf.kr ugha gksuk ik;k tkrk gSA fQj Hkh
fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vihykFkhZ dh tks nks”kflf) mDr vijk/kksa esa
dh xbZ gS] og U;k;ksfpr ugha gksus ls ;g vihy Lohdkj djrs gq, vihykFkhZ
dks nks”keqDr djus dk fuosnu fd;kA
08- mDr rdksZa ds [kaMu esa fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd us ;g rdZ fn,
fd ;g izdj.k izR;{kn’khZ lk{; ds vykok ifjfLFkfrtU; lk{; ij Hkh
vk/kkfjr gSA ;|fi eq[; xokg i{knzksgh jgs gSa] ysfdu vuqla/kku ds nkSjku
xokgksa ds tks dFku varxZr /kkjk 164 naM izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr ys[kc)
fd, x, Fks] muls bl ckr dh iqf”V gksrh gS fd vihykFkhZ us viuh gh 09
ekg dh iq=h johuk dks tehu ij iVd dj ekj fn;k FkkA iksLVekVZe fjiksVZ
ls Hkh bl ckr dh iqf”V gksrh gS fd e`rdk johuk dh e`R;q flj dh pksV dh
otg ls gqbZ Fkh vkSj esfMdy cksMZ }kjk nh xbZ fjiksVZ izn’kZ ih-23 ds vuqlkj
Hkh e`R;q dk dkj.k flj esa vkarfjd jDr lzko (Internal Bleeding) Fkk
rFkk ;g jDr lzko flj dh pksV ls yykV o duiVh ds e/; 2 xq.kk 2
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lseh- dk jDr dk FkDdk tek gksus ls e`R;q gksus dh jk; nh xbZ gSA dsoy
ifjokfnuh dh e`R;q gks tkus ls mlds U;k;ky; esa is’k ugha gksus ds dkj.k gh
vfHk;kstu i{k ds ekeys ij lansg ugha fd;k tk ldrkA D;ksafd ifjokfnuh
lqfurk }kjk izn’kZ ih-29 esa tks dFku varxZr /kkjk 164 naM izfØ;k lafgrk esa
fd, x, gSa] muls Hkh ?kVuk dh iqf”V gksrh gSA ifj.kkeLo:i mi;qZDr laiw.kZ
lk{; fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vihykFkhZ dh tks
nks”kflf) dk;e dh xbZ gS] mlesa gLr{ksi dh vko’;drk ugha gksus ls ;g
vihy [kkfjt djus dk fuosnu fd;kA
09- geus mi;qZDr ijLij fojks/kh rdksZa ij fopkj fd;kA bl izdj.k
esa loZizFke ?kVuk dh fjiksVZ izn’kZ ih-24 vihykFkhZ dh iRuh lqfurk }kjk
fnukad 11-03-2020 dks le; 20%46 cts ntZ dbokbZ xbZ FkhA bl fjiksVZ ds
vuqlkj fnukad 10-03-2020 dks ifjokfnuh ds ifr euksgj us oDr djhc fnu
ds 11%00 cts mldh iq=h johuk mez 09 ekg dks iVd&iVddj ekj fn;k
Fkk vkSj bl ?kVuk dks iM+kslh lchjk }kjk f[kM+dh ls ns[kk tkuk dFku fd;k
gSA rRi’pkr~ vius ifr }kjk lcwr dks feVkus ds fy, csVh dh yk’k dks
dkd.k esa nQuk nsuk Hkh mYysf[kr fd;k x;k gSA bl izdkj fjiksVZ ls ;g
Li”V gS fd Lo;a ifjokfnuh lqfurk us ?kVuk ugha ns[kh Fkh vkSj ,dek=
izR;{kn’khZ xokg iM+kslh lchjk }kjk gh ?kVuk f[kM+dh ls ns[kk tkuk dFku
fd;k x;k gSA bl fjiksVZ esa ;g Hkh mYysf[kr ugha gS fd ifjokfnuh dh iq=h
ih-MCY;q-12 dqekjh latw us Hkh ?kVuk ns[kh gksA lk{; ds nkSjku ih-MCY;q-18
lchjk i{knzksgh jghA blus ;g Hkh dgk fd og euksgj dkBkr dh yM+dh
johuk dks ugha tkurh gSA og euksgj dkBkr ds ?kj ij dHkh ugha xbZ vkSj
u gh mlus mlds ?kj ij fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ ?kVuk ns[khA i{knzksgh gksus
ds i’pkr~ blus vius iqfyl c;ku izn’kZ ih-34 dk , ls ch Hkkx dk c;ku
iqfyl dks ugha nsuk crk;kA ;g Hkh dgk fd mlus euksgj dkBkr ds ?kj ij
fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ ?kVuk ;k okjnkr ugha ns[khA bl izdkj izn’kZ ih-24
fjiksVZ esa ftl ,dek= xokg }kjk ?kVuk ns[kk tkuk ifjokfnuh us crk;k Fkk]
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mlus fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k lk{; ds nkSjku bldk leFkZu ugha fd;k
gSA vfHk;kstu i{k ds vuqlkj dqekjh latw }kjk ?kVuk ns[kh xbZ FkhA
ih-MCY;q-12 dqekjh latw Hkh fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k lk{; ds nkSjku
i{knzksgh jghA izfrijh{k.k ds nkSjku blus bl ckr dks lgh crk;k fd mldh
eEeh lqfurk tc bldh cgu johuk dks Nr ls ysdj vk jgh Fkh] rHkh
lhf<+;ksa ls fxjh Fkh] rc johuk mldh eEeh ds uhps nc xbZ FkhA bl xokg
ls U;k;ky; }kjk ;g iz’u fd;k x;k fd& vkidh cfgu johuk lhf<+;ksa ls
fxjh rc le; D;k Fkk \ blds mRrj esa xokg us crk;k fd& le; dk
eq>s irk ughaA lwjt fudyk gqvk Fkk rFkk eSa uhps cSBh gqbZ FkhA ih-MCY;q-12
dqekjh latw ds c;kuksa esa mlds dFku ys[kc) djrs le; mez 08 o”kZ vafdr
gS vkSj fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk blds /kkjk 164 naM izfØ;k lafgrk ds
v/khu ys[kc) dFku izn’kZ 20 ij Hkh fo’okl fd;k x;k gSA bl laca/k esa
ih-MCY;q-12 latw us vij yksd vfHk;kstd }kjk izfrijh{k.k djrs le; ;g
Hkh dgk fd mlus U;k;ky; esa izn’kZ ih-20 esa gq, c;ku ugha fn, Fks vkSj bl
ckr dks Hkh xyr crk;k fd og vius firkth dks NqM+kus ds fy, vkt
U;k;ky; esa >wBs c;ku ns jgh gS ,oa U;k;ky; esa gq, c;ku izn’kZ ih-20
dk , ls ch Hkkx ds c;ku ugha nsuk dFku fd;kA fo}ku fopkj.k
U;k;ky; }kjk bl xokg dh lk{; dk foospu djrs gq, Lo;a bl ckr dk
Hkh mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fd xokg us ;g dgk Fkk fd& ,sls c;ku nsus ls
esjs ikik tsy ls NwV tk;saxsA ,sls esa ftl :i esa mDr dFku dk mYys[k
fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vius fu.kZ; esa fd;k x;k gS] bl ckcr~ Hkh
ih-MCY;q-12 dqekjh latw ds eq[; ijh{k.k esa fn, x, dFkuksa esa ;g vk;k gS
fd& esjs c;ku nsus ls esjs ikik tsy ls NwV tk;saxsA bl izdkj ^,sls c;ku*
ds LFkku ij xokg us ^esjs c;ku* ckcr~ dgk FkkA blds vfrfjDr Hkh i{knzksgh
gksus ds i’pkr~ tc U;k;ky; us blls iz’u fd;k fd tc vkidh cfgu
johuk lhf<+;ksa ls fxjh rc le; D;k Fkk \ blds mRrj esa xokg dk dguk
Fkk fd ml le; lwjt fudyk gqvk Fkk vkSj og uhps cSBh gqbZ FkhA izn’kZ
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ih-24 fjiksVZ esa Hkh ?kVuk dk le; fnu ds 11%00 cts dk crk;k x;k gSA
ftl le; izn’kZ ih-20 dFku varxZr /kkjk 164 naM izfØ;k lafgrk ds
ys[kc) gq, Fks] ml oDr mldh mez 04 o”kZ Fkh vkSj fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds
le{k Hkh dFku djrs le; bldh vk;q 08 o”kZ crkbZ xbZ gSA blds ckotwn
Hkh xokg us LokHkkfod :i ls U;k;ky; }kjk iz’u djus ij Hkh ?kVuk ds
le; ds ckjs esa irk ugha gksrs gq, Hkh ml oDr lwjt fudyk gqvk gksuk vkSj
izn’kZ ih-20 c;ku Hkh iwoZ esa ugha nsus dh ckr dghA bldh lk{; ls ;g Hkh
Li”V gS fd blds firkth ds Hkh dksbZ HkkbZ&cgu ugha gSa vkSj eEeh dh Hkh
e`R;q gks j[kh gSA laiw.kZ lk{; ds voyksdu ls ,slk ugha ik;k tkrk gS fd
xokg dks fl[kk;k tkdj blls xyr dFku djok, x, gksa] fo’ks”kdj tc
U;k;ky; }kjk Hkh bldh lR;rk ij[kus ds fy, iz’u Hkh fd;k x;k FkkA
10- fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; dh vknsf’kdk fnukad 11-07-2024 ds
voyksdu ls Hkh ;g ik;k tkrk gS fd izdj.k dh ifjokfnuh lqfurk dh e`R;q
gks tkus ls og fopkj.k ds nkSjku lk{; esa is’k ugha gks ldh FkhA ,slh fLFkfr
esa fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd dk ;g dguk gS fd blds }kjk tks iwoZ esa izn’kZ
ih-29 dFku fd, x, Fks] mls lk{; esa i<+k tkuk pkfg,A izn’kZ ih-29 ds
voyksdu ls Hkh ;g ik;k tkrk gS fd ifjokfnuh ds ikl lqcg 10&11 cts
bldh csVh latw jksrh gqbZ vkbZ Fkh vkSj mlus dgk Fkk fd johuk dks euksgj
us iVd dj ekj fn;k gSA mlds ckn deys’k th o dwdk th johuk dks
vLirky ysdj x, Fks] tgka ij mlus ne rksM+ fn;k FkkA naM izfØ;k lafgrk
dh /kkjk 164 ds rgr ys[kc) ifjokfnuh ds dFku izn’kZ ih-29 esa bl ckr
dk mYys[k ugha gS fd ih-MCY;q-18 lchjk us f[kM+dh ls ;g ?kVuk ns[kh gks
vkSj ?kVuk dh fjiksVZ izn’kZ ih-24 esa Hkh bl ckr dk mYys[k ugha gS fd
ifjokfnuh dh yM+dh latw us mls jksrs gq, vkdj ?kVuk ds ckjs esa crk;k gksA
bl izdkj ifjokfnuh dh fjiksVZ vkSj mlds dFku izn’kZ ih-29 esa ?kVuk
okLrfod :i ls fdlds }kjk ns[kh xbZ] ml ij Hkh fojks/kkHkkl gSA blds
vfrfjDr Hkh Lo;a ifjokfnuh fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k lk{; esa is’k ugha
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gks ldh gSA bl fLFkfr esa ifjokfnuh ds dFku izn’kZ ih-29 dks lk{; esa xzg.k
fd, tkus dk tks rdZ fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd us fn;k gS] og Lohdkj fd,
tkus ;ksX; ugha gSA D;ksafd fdlh Hkh xokg ds vuqla/kku ds nkSjku tks dFku
varxZr /kkjk 164 naM izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr ys[kc) fd, tkrs gSa] mu
dFkuksa dks [kaMu vFkok iqf”V ds :i esa iz;ksx esa fy;k tk ldrk gSA /kkjk
273 naM izfØ;k lafgrk esa Hkh ;g izko/kku gS fd fopkj.k ds nkSjku vfHk;qDr
dh mifLFkfr esa lk{; yh tkuh pkfg,] tks fd uSlfxZd U;k; dk fgLlk Hkh
gS] D;ksafd ml fLFkfr esa vfHk;qDr dks lacaf/kr xokg ls izfrijh{k.k dk
volj Hkh izkIr gksrk gSA
11- ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; Baij Nath Sah v.
State of Bihar; Criminal Appeal No. 1475 of 2003 esa fuEu
fLFkfr Li”V dh xbZ gS %&
“We have heard the learned counsel for the parties and
have gone through the record. We see from the
judgments of the Courts below that the only material that
has been used against the appellant is the statement
under Sec.164 of the Cr.P.C. This Court in Ram Kishan
Singh vs. Harmit Kaur and Another ((1972) 3 SCC 280)
has held that a statement of 164 Cr.P.C. is not
substantive evidence and can be utilized only to
corroborate or contradict the witness vis-a-vis. statement
made in Court. In other words, it can be only utilized only
as a previous statement and nothing more. We see from
the record that Suman Kumari was not produced as a
witness as she had since been married in Nepal and her
husband had refused to let her return to India for the
evidence. In this light her statement under Section 164
cannot be used against the appellant.”
bl izdkj mi;qZDr fLFkfr esa tks izn’kZ ih-20 o izn’kZ ih-29 /kkjk
164 naM izfØ;k lafgrk ds v/khu ys[kc) dFku lk{; esa xzg.k fd, tkus
(Uploaded on 24/04/2026 at 10:04:11 AM)
(Downloaded on 27/04/2026 at 08:21:34 PM)
[2026:RJ-JD:19415-DB] (9 of 16) [CRLAD-421/2025]
gsrq fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd }kjk tks rdZ fn, x, gSa] os mlh vuq:i Lohdkj
fd, tkus ;ksX; ugha gS vkSj u gh bu dFkuksa ds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZ dh
nks”kflf) dh tk ldrh gSA
12- e`rdk johuk ds ‘ko dk iksLVekVZe djus okys xokg ih-MCY;q-13
MkWDVj yfyr dqekj us iksLVekVZe djus ds i’pkr~ bldh fjiksVZ izn’kZ ih-22
o izn’kZ ih-23 nsrs gq,] buds , ls ch Hkkx ij vius gLrk{kj crk, vkSj
e`rdk dh e`R;q dk dkj.k flj esa yxh pksV dh otg ls ‘kkWd esa tkus ls
gksuk ik;k tkuk dFku fd;kA iksLVekVZe djrs le; bl xokg ds lkFk
ih-MCY;q-14 MkWDVj foiqy Hkh lfEefyr gksus ls] xokg ih-MCY;q-14 us Hkh bl
xokg ds dFkuksa dk leFkZu fd;k gSA ih-MCY;q-13 MkWDVj yfyr dqekj us
izfrijh{k.k esa bl ckr dks lgh crk;k gS fd ek¡ vxj vius cPps dks lhus ls
yxkdj lhf<+;ksa ls mrjrs le; fxjs rks mDr ¼iksLVekVZ fjiksVZ esa of.kZr½
eYVhiy pksV vkuk laHko gS] ysfdu vkarfjd jDrlzko gksuk laHko ugha gSA
vkarfjd jDrlzko ,d gh LFkku ij ckj&ckj cyiwoZd pksV yxs rks gksuk
laHko gSA bl xokg us ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd izn’kZ ih-22 esa Hkkx lh ls Mh esa
e`R;q dk dkj.k M~;w Vw gsM batjh vafdr gS] blesa vkarfjd jDrlzko ls e`R;q
gksuk vafdr ugha gSA bl xokg us ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd iksLVekVZe fjiksVZ
rS;kj dh o e`R;q dk dkj.k Hkkx lh ls Mh laiw.kZ ijh{k.k ds ckn gh vafdr
fd;k Fkk] ftlesa vkarfjd jDrlzko gksus dk vadu ugha gSA bl izdkj bl
xokg us ;g rks Lohdkj dj fy;k fd vxj ek¡ vius cPps dks lhus ls
yxkdj lhf<+;ksa ls mrjrs le; fxjs rks mDr pksVsa vkuk laHko gS] ijUrq
mlus lkFk gh ;g Hkh dg fn;k fd ftl izdkj dk vkarfjd jDrlzko Fkk]
og laHko ugha FkkA bl xokg ds }kjk rS;kj dh xbZ fjiksVZ izn’kZ ih-22 esa
vkarfjd jDrlzko ls e`R;q gksuk Hkh vafdr ugha FkkA iksLVekVZe djrs le;
blds lkFk mifLFkr esfMdy cksMZ dk lnL; ih-MCY;q-14 MkWDVj foiqy
izfrijh{k.k esa Lohdkj djrk gS fd ,d ek¡ vius cPps dks ysdj lhf<+;ksa ls
uhps mrjrh gks vkSj lhf<+;ksa ls uhps fxj tk;s rks mDr lHkh ¼iksLVekVZe
(Uploaded on 24/04/2026 at 10:04:11 AM)
(Downloaded on 27/04/2026 at 08:21:34 PM)
[2026:RJ-JD:19415-DB] (10 of 16) [CRLAD-421/2025]
fjiksVZ esa of.kZr½ pksVsa vkuk laHko gSA bl xokg us ih-MCY;q-13 MkWDVj yfyr
}kjk vkarfjd jDrlzko ckcr~ tks laHkkouk izdV dh xbZ Fkh] mlds ckjs esa
ugha dgk gSA bl izdkj bu nksuksa gh xokgksa us vius dFkuksa esa bl ckr dh
Hkh laHkkouk izdV dh] fd vxj dksbZ ek¡ vius cPps dks ysdj lhf<+;ksa ls
mrjrs le; fxj tkrh gS] rks iksLVekVZe fjiksVZ esa vafdr pksVsa vkuk laHko
gSaA
13- ih-MCY;q-16 vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh izsekjke ,oa ih-MCY;q-15 lTtu
dqekj dh lk{; ds vuqlkj vihykFkhZ us viuh lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij ftl
LFkku ij ?kVuk ?kfVr gqbZ Fkh] ml LFkku dh izn’kZ ih-18 ds }kjk ,oa tgka
‘ko dks xkM+k x;k Fkk] ml LFkku dh izn’kZ ih-19 ds }kjk rLnhd djokbZ
FkhA ysfdu mDr nksuksa gh xokgksa }kjk nh xbZ lk{; ls ;g Hkh Li”V gS fd
bu LFkkuksa dks iwoZ esa gh izn’kZ ih-01 ls izn’kZ ih-03 ds rgr vuqla/kku
vf/kdkjh }kjk ns[kk tk pqdk FkkA bl fLFkfr esa dsoy vihykFkhZ dh lwpuk
ds vk/kkj ij izn’kZ ih-18 o izn’kZ ih-19 ds rgr ekSds dh tks rLnhd djkuk
dFku fd;k x;k gS] bldk lk{; esa dksbZ egRo ugha jg tkrk gSA
14- vijk/k varxZr /kkjk 201 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds laca/k esa Hkh
fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ds voyksdu ls ;g ik;k tkrk gS fd
vihykFkhZ ds vfrfjDr bl izdj.k esa lgvfHk;qDrx.k ds :i esa Øe’k%
lksgu] deys’k o lqjsUnz flag mQZ dwdk ds fo#) Hkh vijk/k varxZr /kkjk
201 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dk gh vkjksi Fkk] ysfdu mDr rhuksa gh
lgvfHk;qDrx.k dks bl vijk/k esa lansg dk ykHk nsrs gq, nks”keqDr dj fn;k
x;k FkkA vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh ih-MCY;q-16 izsekjke o ih-MCY;q-17 Hkaoj yky
dh lk{; ds vuqlkj ftl LFkku ij e`rdk johuk dh yk’k dks xkM+k x;k
Fkk] ogka ls iqu% fudkydj ‘ko dk iksLVekVZe djok;k x;k FkkA blh lanHkZ
esa Hkh QnZ izn’kZ ih-01 ls izn’kZ ih-03 cukbZ xbZ FkhA mDr rhuksa gh QnZ
cukrs le; tks Lora= ekSrchj xokg Fks] muesa ls ih-MCY;q-01 lkcqnhu lk{;
(Uploaded on 24/04/2026 at 10:04:11 AM)
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[2026:RJ-JD:19415-DB] (11 of 16) [CRLAD-421/2025]
esa ;g rks dgrk gS fd iqfyl vkSj ,l-Mh-,e- lkgc vk, gq, Fks vkSj
xk¡ookys dksbZ gLrk{kj ugha dj jgs Fks] rks iqfyl ds dgus ls blus gLrk{kj
fd, FksA blds lkeus xM+h gqbZ yk’k dks ugha fudkyk Fkk vkSj izn’kZ ih-01 ls
yxkdj izn’kZ ih-06 blds lkeus rS;kj ugha dh FkhA ih-MCY;q-07 ‘kd:
i{knzksgh jgk gSA oSls Hkh tc izn’kZ ih-24 fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZ ds
fo#) izdj.k ntZ gqvk Fkk] ml fLFkfr esa gh ftl LFkku ij e`rdk dh yk’k
dks nQuk;k x;k Fkk] ogka ls fudkydj gh vuqla/kku ds nkSjku mldk
iksLVekVZe djok;k x;k Fkk vkSj ;g fLFkfr vuqla/kku dh ,d LokHkkfod
izfØ;k FkhA bl fLFkfr esa ;g ugha ekuk tk ldrk fd vihykFkhZ us
vk’k;iwoZd vijk/k dh lk{; dks feVkus ds fy, gh pqipki yk’k dks
nQuk;k gksA D;ksafd loZizFke izn’kZ ih-24 fjiksVZ esa ifjokfnuh lqfurk us ;g
mYys[k rks dj fn;k fd mlds ifr us lcwr feVkus ds fy, mldh csVh dh
yk’k dks dkd.k esa nQuk fn;k] ysfdu ;g xokg fopkj.k ds nkSjku lk{; esa
is’k Hkh ugha gks ldhA blds tks dFku varxZr /kkjk 164 naM izfØ;k lafgrk
ds v/khu izn’kZ ih-29 ntZ gq, Fks] ftuesa mlds }kjk izn’kZ ih-24 fjiksVZ esa
mYysf[kr vuqlkj mDr ckr ugha dgh gS] cfYd bu dFkuksa esa deys’k vkSj
dwdk }kjk johuk dks vLirky ysdj tkuk] tgka ne rksM+ nsuk dFku fd;k
x;k gSA ih-MCY;q-12 dqekjh latw us U;k;ky; ds le{k vius dFku izn’kZ
ih-20 esa Hkh bl fLFkfr ckcr dksbZ lk{; ugha nh gSA izn’kZ ih-24 fjiksVZ dh
iq’r ij tks lh ls Mh Hkkx esa iqfyl }kjk banzkt fd;k x;k Fkk] blesa ;g
rF; vk;k gS fd ifjokfnuh Lo;a viuh iq=h dks vius nsoj dwdkth] lksuw
th o ,d vU; ds lkFk C;koj vLirky ysdj xbZ Fkhs] tgka bykt ds ckn
iq=h dh e`R;q gks tkus ij iq=h dh yk’k dks ;s lHkh okil ?kj ysdj vk x,
Fks] mlds ckn euksgj us iq=h dh yk’k dks nQuk;k FkkA bl izdkj bl
fLFkfr esa ;g rks Li”V Fkk fd yk’k dks nQukrs le; vihykFkhZ vdsyk ugha
Fkk] cfYd ifjokj ds utnhdh lHkh fj’rsnkj Hkh Fks vkSj blh dkj.k lk{; ds
vk/kkj ij ifjokfnuh ds nsoj vFkkZr~ lgvfHk;qDr lqjsUnz flag mQZ dwdk vkSj(Uploaded on 24/04/2026 at 10:04:11 AM)
(Downloaded on 27/04/2026 at 08:21:34 PM)
[2026:RJ-JD:19415-DB] (12 of 16) [CRLAD-421/2025]vU; lgvfHk;qDr deys’k dkBkr vkSj lksgu ds fo#) vijk/k varxZr /kkjk
201 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dk izekf.kr ugha gksus ls gh mudks nks”keqDr fd;k
x;k Fkk vkSj ;gh leku izd`fr dh lk{; vihykFkhZ ds fo#) Hkh FkhA tcfd
mi;qZDr foospu ds vk/kkj ij ;g Hkh Li”V gS fd eq[; vijk/k varxZr /kkjk
302 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dk Hkh vihykFkhZ ds fo#) izekf.kr gksuk ugha ik;k
x;k gSA D;ksafd Lora= izR;{kn’khZ xokg ih-MCY;q-18 lchjk o ih-MCY;q-12
dqekjh latw i{knzksgh jgha vkSj bu xokgksa dh lk{; ds vuqlkj ifjokfnuh tc
xksn esa viuh 09 ekg dh NksVh cPph dks ysdj lhf<+;ksa ls mrj jgh Fkh] rks
fxj tkus dh otg ls mlds pksVsa vkbZ FkhaA bl fLFkfr esa tgka ,d 09 ekg
dh NksVh cPph dh e`R;q gksus ij vafre laLdkj ds rgr ;fn mldh yk’k
dks nQuk;k Hkh x;k Fkk] rks dsoy blh vk/kkj ij ;g fu”d”kZ ugha fudkyk
tk ldrk fd vihykFkhZ us vius }kjk fd, x, vijk/k dks fNikus dh fu;r
ls gh ,slk d`R; fd;k gksA bl fLFkfr esa vihyFkhZ ds fo#) vijk/k
varxZr /kkjk 201 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dk Hkh izekf.kr gksuk ugha ekuk tk
ldrk gSA15- vfHkys[k ij vk, rF; o ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj vihykFkhZ blh
izdj.k dh ifjokfnuh lqfurk dk ifr gS] ysfdu vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk viuh
lk{; esa dgha Hkh ;g izdV ugha fd;k x;k fd og ?kVuk ds le; edku ij
gh Fkk vkSj blh dkj.k ls gh ?kj ds vanj ?kVuk ?kfVr gksus ls mlds }kjk
vius dFku varxZr /kkjk 313 naM izfØ;k lafgrk esa Li”Vhdj.k fn;k tkuk
vko’;d FkkA ;|fi vihykFkhZ us vius dFku varxZr /kkjk 313 naM izfØ;k
lafgrk esa Lo;a dk funksZ”k gksuk vkSj >wBk Qalk;k tkuk dFku fd;k x;k gS]
tcfd vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh ih-MCY;q-16 izsekjke] izfrijh{k.k esa ;g Lohdkj
djrk gS fd vfHk;qDr euksgj o ifjokfnuh lqfurk] nksuksa gh vukFk gSa vkSj
blus ?kVukLFky izn’kZ ih-01 esa lhf<+;ksa dk ekSdk ugha ns[kk FkkA ;g Hkh
Lohdkj djrk gS fd ifjokfnuh vius ifr ds ?kj ij cPpksa ds lkFk vdsyh
jgrh FkhA vr% bl fLFkfr esa dsoy /kkjk 106 Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds(Uploaded on 24/04/2026 at 10:04:11 AM)
(Downloaded on 27/04/2026 at 08:21:34 PM)
[2026:RJ-JD:19415-DB] (13 of 16) [CRLAD-421/2025]rgr vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls Li”Vhdj.k ugha vkus ds vk/kkj ij gh ;g ugha
ekuk tk ldrk fd vihykFkhZ }kjk gh vijk/k dkfjr fd;k x;k gksA
fo’ks”kdj bl fLFkfr esa tcfd bl izdj.k ds izR;{kn’khZ xokgksa lfgr vU;
lk{; ls Hkh vijk/k dh iqf”V ugha gqbZ FkhA bl izdkj bl izdj.k esa
vfHk;kstu i{k ij vius izdj.k dks lansg ls ijs izekf.kr djus dk tks
izkjafHkd Hkkj Fkk] og mlh vuq:i muds }kjk lkfcr ugha djk;k tk ldk
gSA bl fLFkfr esa /kkjk 106 Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds rgr vihykFkhZ dh
vksj ls dksbZ Li”Vhdj.k ugha fn, tkus ek= ls gh mlds fo#) mi/kkj.kk
ugha dh tk ldrhA bl lanHkZ esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ;
Jagdish Gond v. The State of Chhattisgarh and Ors.; 2025
INSC 460 ds iSjk la[;k 09 esa Hkh fuEu fLFkfr Li”V dh xbZ gS %&
“9. We cannot also agree with the finding of the High
Court regarding the effect of Section 106, placing
reliance on the decision of this Court in Trimukh
Maroti Kirkan v. State of Maharashtra. The said
decision is an authority for the principle that when an
accused is alleged to have committed the murder of
his wife; if the prosecution establishes that shortly
before the crime, they were seen together or the
offence takes place in the dwelling home where the
husband also resides, then if the accused does not
offer any explanation or offers an explanation which is
palpably false; that would be a strong circumstance,
establishing his culpability in the crime. However, it
cannot be the sole circumstance leading to the
conclusion of guilt on the part of the accused
husband. …”
16- blh izdkj ls ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; Ravi v.
The State of Punjab; 2025 INSC 170 ds iSjk la[;k 21 o 22 esa Hkh
fuEu fLFkfr Li”V dh xbZ gS %&
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[2026:RJ-JD:19415-DB] (14 of 16) [CRLAD-421/2025]
“21. The above argument may appear to be of some
substance but if we look into the law deeply, we would
find that the initial burden is upon the prosecution to
first prima facie establish the guilt of the accused and
then only the burden shifts upon the accused to
explain the circumstances as contemplated by Section
106 of the Evidence Act.
22. … The ordinary rule which applies to criminal trials
and places the onus on the prosecution to prove the
guilt of the accused, does not, in any way, stand
modified by the provisions contained under Section
106 of the Evidence Act. The said provision cannot be
invoked to make up the inability of the prosecution to
produce the evidence of circumstances pointing to the
guilt of the accused. The said provision cannot be used
to support a conviction unless the prosecution has
discharged the onus by proving all elements necessary
to establish the offence. In other words, the
prosecution does not stand absolved from its initial
liability to prove the offence and it is only when such
an onus is discharged and a prima facie case of guilt is
made out that the provisions of Section 106 of the
Evidence Act may come into play.”
bl izdkj /kkjk 106 Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds rgr Hkh lk{;
dh fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, vihykFkhZ }kjk Li”Vhdj.k ugha fn, tkus ds vk/kkj
ij gh mlds fo#) nks”kflf) ugha dh tk ldrh FkhA fQj Hkh mi;qZDr laiw.kZ
fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vihykFkhZ dh vkjksfir
vijk/k varxZr /kkjk 302 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk esa tks nks”kflf) dh xbZ gS] og
U;k;ksfpr ugha ikbZ tkrh gSA
17- bl izdj.k esa e`rdk johuk ds ‘ko dk ijh{k.k djrs gq, mlds
foljkt dks Hkh fof/k foKku iz;ksx’kkyk izsf”kr djus ij ogka ls fjiksVZ izn’kZ
ih-32 izkIr gqbZ Fkh] ysfdu ;g fjiksVZ udkjkRed FkhA oSls Hkh bl fjiksVZ dk
(Uploaded on 24/04/2026 at 10:04:11 AM)
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[2026:RJ-JD:19415-DB] (15 of 16) [CRLAD-421/2025]
bl izdj.k ds rF;] ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa lk{; dk dksbZ egRo ugha Fkk] D;ksafd
vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh ih-MCY;q-16 izsekjke dh lk{; ds vuqlkj blus e`rdk ds
dksbZ diM+s tCr ugha fd, vkSj blds vfrfjDr vfHk;qDr ls Hkh fdlh izdkj
dh dksbZ cjkenxh ugha gqbZ Fkh] u gh mlds diM+s fy, x, FksA tgka
dk ?kVukLFky crk;k x;k gS] ogka ls Hkh dksbZ [kwu vkyqnk feÍh tCr ugha
dh xbZA ?kVukLFky dk fujh{k.k djrs gq, tks uD’kk ekSdk izn’kZ ih-01
cuk;k x;k Fkk] blesa Hkh ekdZ ^,Dl* LFkku dks ?kVukLFky n’kkZ;k x;k gS]
ogka ij Hkh dksbZ vkykekr utj ugha vk jgs Fks] u gh dksbZ pht dCtk
iqfyl Hkh yh xbZ FkhA vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh us izfrijh{k.k esa ;g Hkh Lohdkj
fd;k fd bl laca/k esa fof/k foKku iz;ksx’kkyk dh dksbZ Hkh tkap fjiksVZ
vfHk;qDr ds fo#) i=koyh esa ekStwn ugha gSA
18- mi;qZDr laiw.kZ lk{; ds foospu ds vk/kkj ij ;g Li”V gS fd
ifjokfnuh lqfurk] ftlds }kjk fjiksVZ izn’kZ ih-24 ntZ djokbZ xbZ Fkh] og
fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k e`R;q gks tkus ls crkSj xokg is’k ugha gks ldh
gSA bl fLFkfr esa mlds }kjk tks dFku izn’kZ ih-29 varxZr /kkjk 164 naM
izfØ;k lafgrk ds fd, x, Fks] og lk{; esa ugha i<+s tk ldrs Fks vkSj
ifjokfnuh dh fjiksVZ izn’kZ ih-24 ,oa izn’kZ ih-29 ds vkilh dFkuksa esa Hkh
izR;{kn’khZ xokg ckcr~ fojks/kkHkkl gksuk izdV gqvk gSA ekSds ds tks izR;{kn’khZ
xokg ih-MCY;q-12 dqekjh latw o ih-MCY;q-18 lchjk crk, x, gSa] ;s nksuksa gh
i{knzksgh jgs gSa vkSj bUgksaus vfHk;kstu lk{; dk leFkZu ugha fd;k gSA
ifjokfnuh }kjk e`rdk dks xksn esa ysdj lhf<+;ksa ls mrjrs le; fxj tkus ls
lacaf/kr tks dFku xokgksa }kjk fd, x, gSa] mudh iqf”V iksLVekVZe djus okys
xokg Øe’k% ih-MCY;q-13 MkWDVj yfyr dqekj o ih-MCY;q-14 MkWDVj
foiqy }kjk izfrijh{k.k esa nh xbZ bl lk{; ls Hkh gksrh gS] ftlesa ;g
Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS fd ,d ek¡ vius cPps dks ysdj lhf<+;ksa ls uhps
mrjrh gks vkSj fxj tk, rks e`rdk dh pksVsa vkuk laHko gSA ?kVukLFky ij
fdlh izdkj ds vkykekr Hkh ugha ik, x, FksA bl izdkj vfHkys[k ij vkbZ
(Uploaded on 24/04/2026 at 10:04:11 AM)
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[2026:RJ-JD:19415-DB] (16 of 16) [CRLAD-421/2025]
laiw.kZ lk{; dh fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vihykFkhZ
dh vkjksfir vijk/k varxZr /kkjk 302 o 201 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vijk/kksa
esa tks nks”kflf) dh xbZ gS] og U;k;ksfpr ugha ikbZ tkrh gSA
19- vr% mi;qZDr laiw.kZ lk{; dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fo}ku fopkj.k
U;k;ky; }kjk vihykFkhZ dh /kkjk 302 o 201 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vijk/kksa
ds vkjksi esa tks nks”kflf) dh xbZ gS] og vfHkys[k ds rF;] ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks
ns[krs gq, lgh ugha ik, tkus ls vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr ;g vihy
Lohdkj djrs gq, fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vk{ksfir fu.kZ; o
naMkns’k fnukad 26-11-2025 esa dh xbZ nks”kflf) ,oa naMkns’k dks vihykFkhZ
euksgj dkBkr dh lhek rd vikLr fd;k tkrk gS ,oa vihykFkhZ euksgj
dkBkr dks /kkjk 302 o 201 Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds vijk/kksa ds vkjksi esa
lansg dk ykHk nsrs gq, nks”keqDr fd;k tkrk gSA vihykFkhZ orZeku esa U;kf;d
vfHkj{kk esa gS] vxj mldh vU; fdlh izdj.k esa vko’;drk u gks] rks mls
fu;ekuqlkj rqjar fjgk dj fn;k tk,A
20- vihykFkhZ dks funsZf’kr fd;k tkrk gS fd fo}ku fopkj.k
U;k;ky; ds le{k /kkjk 437&, naM izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr 50]000 #i;s dh
jkf’k dh tekur ,oa blh jkf’k dk eqpydk 06 ekg dh vof/k ds fy, bl
‘krZ ds lkFk izLrqr djsa fd ;fn bl fu.kZ; ds fo#) vihy gksrh gS] rks og
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds le{k mifLFkr gks tk,xkA
bl vkns’k dh ,d izfr lfgr fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk
vfHkys[k izsf”kr gksA
(CHANDRA SHEKHAR SHARMA),J (VINIT KUMAR MATHUR),J
00-Rajendra/-
(Uploaded on 24/04/2026 at 10:04:11 AM)
(Downloaded on 27/04/2026 at 08:21:34 PM)
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