Mahesh vs The State Of Madhya Pradesh on 20 April, 2026

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    Mahesh vs The State Of Madhya Pradesh on 20 April, 2026

                                         IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
                                        CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
    
    
                                   CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.          OF 2026
                              (@ Special Leave Petition (Crl.) No.5178/2025)
    
    
                             MAHESH                                           ...APPELLANT(S)
    
    
                                                                VERSUS
    
    
                             THE STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH & ANR.                 ….RESPONDENT(S)
    
    
                                                          O R D E R
    

    Leave granted.

    This criminal appeal challenges the order dated

    SPONSORED

    18.02.2025 passed by the High Court of Madhya Pradesh

    bench at Indore, in IA No. 8533/2024 filed in CRA No.

    259/2023, whereby the complainant’s application for

    recall of bail order dated 24.01.2023 was allowed and

    suspension of sentence earlier granted to the appellant

    herein was cancelled.

    The appellant Mahesh had been facing trial in

    connection with a crime registered pursuant to First

    Information Report 432/2021 dated 22.11.2021 lodged

    with Police Station Nalkheda, District Agar Malwa and
    Signature Not Verified

    Digitally signed by
    NEETU SACHDEVA
    Date: 2026.04.20
    in respect of offences punishable under Sections 457(1)
    16:54:36 IST
    Reason:

    and 354 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 [in short “IPC”]

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    and Sections 7, 8, 9(n) and 10 of the Protection of

    Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 [in short

    POCSO Act”]. The trial court convicted the appellant

    for the offences under Section 457 and 354 of IPC and

    acquitted him for offences under Sections 7, 8, 9(n)

    and 10 of POCSO Act vide judgment dated 26.12.2022 and

    awarded a sentence of rigorous imprisonment for a

    period of one year, along with a fine of Rs. 500/-, for

    the offence under Section 457 of IPC, and a sentence of

    rigorous imprisonment for a period of two years, along

    with fine of Rs. 2000/-, for the offence under Section

    354 of IPC.

    The appellant, being aggrieved by the order of

    conviction passed by the trial court, filed a criminal

    appeal being CRA No. 259/2023 before the High Court and

    the same is pending before the High Court. During the

    pendency of the said criminal appeal, the appellant

    filed IA No. 169/2023 before the High Court, seeking

    suspension of sentence. The High Court, vide order

    dated 24.01.2023, allowed the application filed by the

    appellant for suspension of sentence. Being aggrieved,

    the complainant filed IA No. 8533/2024 before the High

    Court for recall of order dated 24.01.2023 and for

    cancellation of the said order granting suspension of

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    sentence. The High Court, by the impugned order dated

    18.02.2025, allowed the application for recall and

    cancelled the suspension of sentence granted to the

    appellant herein. Hence, the present criminal appeal.

    By order dated 24.03.2025, this Court passed the

    following order:

    “Issue notice to the respondent, returnable on
    21.04.2025.

    Learned counsel for the petitioner is also
    permitted to serve the standing counsel for the
    respondent/State.

    Till the next date of hearing, no coercive steps
    shall be taken as against the petitioner
    herein.”

    We have heard learned senior counsel for the

    appellant and learned counsel for the respondent(s) and

    perused the material on record.

    Learned senior counsel for the appellant submitted that

    the appellant has been convicted, inter alia, under

    Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code (for short, “IPC”)

    and has been sentenced to two years of rigorous

    imprisonment. Assailing the said judgment of conviction

    and sentence, the appellant herein has preferred CRA

    No.259 of 2023 before the Madhya Pradesh High Court,

    Indore Bench wherein an application was also filed for

    suspension of sentence and grant of bail which which

    was allowed by order dated 24.01.2023. However, by the

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    impugned order, the High Court has recalled the

    aforesaid order and cancelled the bail. Hence, this

    appeal.

    Learned senior counsel for the appellant submitted

    that appellant is a labourer working at Indore and

    merely because there may have been a breach of one of

    the conditions imposed, the

    High Court would not have passed the impugned order

    canceling the relief of bail; that this Court by

    interim order dated 24.03.2025 has observed that no

    coercive steps may be taken as against the appellant

    herein. The said interim order may be made absolute

    subject to any other condition that this Court may

    impose by setting aside the impugned order.

    Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent-

    State with reference to his counter affidavit contended

    that both the conditions imposed by the High Court have

    been breached by the appellant herein inasmuch as the

    appellant has not been reporting before the concerned

    Police Station as required under Condition No.1 and

    further the appellant has also threatened the

    complainant. In the circumstances, the High Court was

    justified in passing the impugned order and there is no

    merit in this appeal.

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    In view of the above discussion, we set aside the

    impugned order and restore the earlier order dated

    24.01.2023 by allowing this appeal

    We direct that the appellant shall extend

    complete cooperation in the hearing of the appeal

    before the High Court. The appellant shall not misuse

    his liberty in any manner.

    The appellant shall also not make any attempt to

    contact the complainant in any manner whatsoever.

    With these observations, the criminal appeal is

    allowed.

    ………………………………………J.
    [B.V. NAGARATHNA]

    ….……………………………………J.
    [UJJAL BHUYAN]
    NEW DELHI
    APRIL 20, 2026

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    ITEM NO.2 COURT NO.4 SECTION II-E
    S U P R E M E C O U R T O F I N D I A
    RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS

    Petition(s) for Special Leave to Appeal (Crl.) No(s). 5178/2025

    [Arising out of impugned final judgment and order dated 18-02-2025
    in IA No. 8533/2024 passed by the High Court of Madhya Pradesh at
    Indore]

    MAHESH Petitioner(s)

    VERSUS

    THE STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH & ANR. Respondent(s)

    IA No. 86134/2025 – EXEMPTION FROM FILING O.T.

    Date : 20-04-2026 This matter was called on for hearing today.

    CORAM :

    HON’BLE MRS. JUSTICE B.V. NAGARATHNA
    HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE UJJAL BHUYAN

    For Petitioner(s) :Mr. N.K. Mody, Sr. Adv.

    Ms. Ishita M Puranik, Adv.
    Ms. Jigisha Agarwal, Adv.
    Ms. Aniya, Adv.

    Mr. Praveen Swarup, AOR

    For Respondent(s) :Mr. Rudraditya Khare, D.A.G.
    Mr. Pashupathi Nath Razdan, AOR
    Ms. Maitreyee Jagat Joshi, Adv.
    Mr. Astik Gupta, Adv.

    Ms. Akanksha Tomar, Adv.

    UPON hearing the counsel the Court made the following
    O R D E R
    Leave granted.

    The Appeal is allowed in terms of the signed
    order.

    Pending application(s) shall stand disposed of.

    (NEETU SACHDEVA)                        (DIVYA BABBAR)
    DEPUTY REGISTRAR                       COURT MASTER (NSH)
    

    (signed order is placed on the file)

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