Gali Naveen Kumar vs The State Of Telangana on 15 April, 2026

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    Telangana High Court

    Gali Naveen Kumar vs The State Of Telangana on 15 April, 2026

         IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA
                              AT HYDERABAD
    
         THE HON'BLE SMT. JUSTICE TIRUMALA DEVI EADA
    
                   CRIMINAL PETITION No.7731 of 2023
    
                       DATE OF ORDER:15.04.2026
    
    Between:
    
    Gali Naveen Kumar & another
                                        ...Petitioners/Accused Nos.1 & 2
    
    AND
    
    The State of Telangana
    rep. by its Public Prosecutor & another
                                                           ...Respondents
    
                                    ORDER
    

    1. This Criminal Petition is filed under Section 482 of The Code

    of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short, ‘Cr.P.C) seeking to quash the

    SPONSORED

    proceedings against the petitioners/accused Nos.1 & 2 in

    C.C.No.3273 of 2019, on the file of the learned IV Additional Junior

    Civil Judge -cum- Additional Metropolitan Magistrate at Kukatpally,

    Hyderabad, registered for the offences punishable under Sections

    498A, 323 and 420 of IPC.

    2. Heard Sri Naumene KS, learned counsel for the

    petitioners/accused Nos.1 & 2 as well as Sri K.L.B.Kumar, learned

    counsel for the respondent No.2.

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    Crl.P.No.7731 of 2023

    3. Learned petitioners’ counsel has submitted that the

    de facto complainant had earlier filed another complaint on

    30.04.2012 vide Crime No.108 of 2012, on the file of II Town Police

    Station, Nellore, for the offences under Section 342 and 498A of IPC

    and Sections 3 & 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act, wherein, the Trial Court

    had convicted the accused therein but the Appellate Court has held

    that there is no cruelty alleged against the appellant and has

    acquitted the appellant therein, who is the husband of the de facto

    complainant, vide Judgment dated 24.01.2020 passed in

    Crl.A.No.428 of 2016. He further submitted that subsequently, the

    present complaint vide Crime No.566 of 2018 has been lodged at

    KPHB Police Station, Hyderabad, with the very same set of

    allegations and that the petitioner never harassed the de facto

    complainant at any point of time. He further submitted that not only

    the husband of the de facto complainant, but her father-in-law is also

    alleged and is arrayed as accused No.2 for no fault committed by

    him. He further submitted that a bare perusal of the allegations in

    the complaint do not disclose any ingredients to attract the offence

    under Section 498A of IPC and that the petitioners would be

    subjected to second round of litigation due to the present complaint

    lodged by the de facto complainant. Hence, continuation of

    proceedings against the petitioners would be an abuse of process of
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    Crl.P.No.7731 of 2023

    law. He therefore prayed to quash the proceedings against the

    petitioners.

    4. The learned counsel for respondent No.2 has submitted that

    during pendency of the three cases i.e., DVC.No.4 of 2016,

    M.C.No.15 of 2015 and also Crl.A.No.428 of 2016, the husband of

    the de facto complainant approached her and promised to take care

    of her and has also induced the de facto complainant that they would

    have a peaceful life in future. Believing his words, the defacto

    complainant has withdrawn the DVC and MC and the Appeal under

    Section 498A has been ended in acquittal. On joining the society of

    the petitioner herein, he started harassing the de facto complainant

    and that the family members also have harassed the de facto

    complainant physically and mentally and she was thrown out of the

    matrimonial home by the petitioner No.1 and thus, she started living

    with her parents which led to filing of this present complaint. He

    further submitted that the allegations prima facie point out the

    offences against the petitioners and therefore prayed to dismiss the

    petition.

    5. Perused the record. The contents of the complaint and the

    recitals of charge sheet point out the allegations that accused Nos.1

    to 3 played fraud on the de facto complainant to withdraw the earlier
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    cases filed by her and that after joining the society of accused No.1,

    the husband of the de facto complainant started harassing her.

    Though de facto complainant has joined the company of accused

    No.1 with utmost trust, he has repeated his harassment against her.

    It is alleged that accused No.1 has beaten the de facto complainant

    and her daughter cruelly and it is further alleged that he is intending

    to marry another lady. Thus, there are specific allegations against

    accused No.1 with regard to the alleged harassment and beating the

    de facto complainant. There is no such allegation against petitioner

    No.2, who is the father in law of the de facto complainant except the

    one line averment in the complaint and in the charge sheet which

    points out that accused Nos.1 to 3 again started harassing the de

    facto complainant and that they cheated her. There are omnibus

    allegations against the family members of the husband of the

    de facto complainant.

    6. In Dara Lakshmi Narayana v. State of Telangana and

    another 1, it was held by the Hon’ble Apex Court that if there are

    omnibus allegations against the petitioners and no specific incidents

    of harassment are made out, the proceedings should be nipped in

    the bud. The said principle is extracted herein:-

    1

    (2025) 3 SCC 735
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    Crl.P.No.7731 of 2023

    25. A mere reference to the names of family members in a
    criminal case arising out of a matrimonial dispute, without specific
    allegations indicating their active involvement should be nipped in
    the bud. It is a well-recognized fact, borne out of judicial
    experience, that there is often a tendency to implicate all the
    members of the husband’s family when domestic disputes arise
    out of a matrimonial discord. Such generalised and sweeping
    accusations unsupported by concrete evidence or particularized
    allegations cannot form the basis for criminal prosecution. Courts
    must exercise caution in such cases to prevent misuse of legal
    provisions and the legal process and avoid unnecessary
    harassment of innocent family members.”

    7. In view of the ratio laid down in Dara Lakshminarayana’s

    case (cited supra), in the absence of specific overt acts against the

    petitioners, continuation of proceedings would amount to an abuse of

    the process of law.

    8. Since there are omnibus allegations against petitioner No.2/

    accused No.2, the proceedings against him are liable to be quashed

    in light of the aforesaid principle.

    9. Accordingly, the proceedings against petitioner No.2/accused

    No.2 are hereby quashed. As far as petitioner No.1 is concerned,

    there are specific allegations against him that he used to beat the

    defacto complainant and also necked her out of family life after

    promising her and making her to withdraw the earlier complaints and

    on her rejoining the society of accused No.1. Thus, the truth or

    otherwise in the allegations need to be tested during the course of

    trial. However, this Court deems it appropriate to dispense with the
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    appearance of petitioner No.1/accused No.1 before the Trial Court

    provided that the petitioner No.1/accused No.1 is represented

    through an Advocate on every date of hearing and that he shall be

    present before the Trial Court whenever his presence is specifically

    required during the course of trial.

    10. With the above observations, the Criminal Petition is disposed

    of accordingly.

    11. Miscellaneous petitions pending, if any, shall stand closed.

    ____________________________
    JUSTICE TIRUMALA DEVI EADA
    Date:15.04.2026
    ysk
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    Crl.P.No.7731 of 2023

    THE HON’BLE SMT. JUSTICE TIRUMALA DEVI EADA

    CRIMINAL PETITION No.7731 of 2023

    DATE OF ORDER:15.04.2026

    ysk

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