Mohanlal Viswanathan Nair vs John Doe/Ashok Kumar And Ors on 27 March, 2026

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    Delhi High Court – Orders

    Mohanlal Viswanathan Nair vs John Doe/Ashok Kumar And Ors on 27 March, 2026

    Author: Jyoti Singh

    Bench: Jyoti Singh

                              $~80
                              *    IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
                              +         CS(COMM) 296/2026
                                        MOHANLAL VISWANATHAN NAIR                     .....Plaintiff
                                                    Through: Mr. M.F. Philip, Mr. Sreehari
                                                    Indukaladhasran, Ms. Smitha Damoparan Nair,
                                                    Mr. Togin Babichen, Ms. Purnima Krishna and
                                                    Mr. Karamveer Singh Yadav, Advocates.
    
                                                                      versus
    
                                         JOHN DOE/ASHOK KUMAR AND ORS                  .....Defendants
                                                     Through: Mr. Anirudh D. and Mr. Shubh
                                                     Kapoor, Advocates for D-3.
                                                     Mr. Gyanendra Rathour, Advocates for D-5.
                                                     Ms. Amee Rana, Ms. Sana Banyal and Ms. Komal
                                                     Pathak, Advocates for D-15.
                                                     Ms. Ekta Sharma, Mr. Udit Tewari, Ms. Surabhi
                                                     Katare and Mr. Nikhil Bharti, Advocates for D-16.
    
                                        CORAM:
                                        HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE JYOTI SINGH
                                                                      ORDER
    

    % 27.03.2026
    I.A. 8339/2026 (u/O I Rule 10 r/w Section 151 CPC)

    1. This application is filed on behalf of the Plaintiff under Order 1 Rule
    10 read with Section 151 CPC for impleadment of additional Defendants.

    SPONSORED

    2. It is stated in the application that for effective implementation of the
    orders passed by this Court, proposed Defendants which are intermediaries
    need to be impleaded. For the reasons stated in the application, the same is
    allowed impleading Instagram, Facebook, YouTube and X, as referred to in
    the application as Defendants No.26 to 36 in the suit. Amended memo of
    parties is taken on record.

    CS(COMM) 296/2026 Page 1 of 23

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    3. Application stand disposed of.

    I.A. 7668/2026 (for pre-institution mediation)

    4. This application is filed on behalf of the Plaintiff under Section 12-A
    of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015 read with Section 151 CPC seeking
    exemption from Pre-Institution Mediation.

    5. Having regard to the facts of the present case wherein urgent relief is
    prayed for and in light of the judgment of Supreme Court in Yamini
    Manohar v. T.K.D. Keerthi
    , (2024) 5 SCC 815, as also Division Bench of
    this Court in Chandra Kishore Chaurasia v. RA Perfumery Works Private
    Ltd.
    , 2022 SCC OnLine Del 3529, exemption is granted to the Plaintiff from
    Pre-Institution Mediation.

    6. Application is allowed and disposed of.

    I.A. 7672/2026 (u/S 149 r/w Section 151 CPC)

    7. This application is filed on behalf of the Plaintiff seeking extension of
    time for filing the court fees.

    8. For the reasons stated in the application, the same is allowed
    permitting the Plaintiff to deposit the requisite court fees within two weeks
    from today.

    9. Application is disposed of.

    I.A. 7669/2026 (u/O XI Rule 1 (4) r/w Section 151 CPC)

    10. This application is filed on behalf of the Plaintiff seeking leave to
    place on record additional documents within 30 days.

    11. Plaintiff, if he wishes to file additional documents at a later stage,
    shall do so strictly in accordance with provisions of the Commercial Courts
    Act, 2015
    .

    12. Application is disposed of.

    CS(COMM) 296/2026 Page 2 of 23

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    I.A. 7670/2026 (u/S 151 CPC)

    13. This application is filed on behalf of the Plaintiff seeking exemption
    from filing affidavit under Section 63(4) of the Bharatiya Sakshya
    Adhiniyam, 2023.

    14. For the reasons stated in the application, the same is allowed
    exempting the Plaintiff from filing the affidavit of electronic certificate
    under Section 63(4) of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 at this stage
    with permission to file the same as and when directed by Court.

    15. Application stands disposed of.

    I.A. 7671/2026 (u/S 80(2)CPC)

    16. This application is filed on behalf of the Plaintiff under Section 80(2)
    CPC seeking exemption from effecting two months’ advance notice on
    Defendants No. 18 and 19.

    17. For the reasons stated in the application, the same is allowed
    exempting the Plaintiff from effecting two months’ advance notice on
    Defendants No. 18 and 19.

    18. Application stands disposed of.

    CS(COMM) 296/2026

    19. Let plaint be registered as a suit.

    20. Upon filing of process fee, issue summons to the Defendants through
    all permissible modes, returnable before the learned Joint Registrar on
    21.04.2026.

    21. Summons shall state that the written statements shall be filed by the
    Defendants within 30 days from the receipt of summons along with
    affidavits of admission/denial of the documents filed by the Plaintiff.

    22. It will be open to the Plaintiff to file replications within 30 days from

    CS(COMM) 296/2026 Page 3 of 23

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    the date of receipt of written statements along with affidavits of
    admission/denial of documents filed by the Defendants.

    23. If any of the parties wish to seek inspection of any documents, the
    same be sought and given the timeline prescribed in Delhi High Court
    (Original Side) Rules, 2018.

    24. Learned Joint Registrar will carry out admission/denial of documents
    and marking of exhibits.

    I.A. 8340/2026 (u/O XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 r/w Section 151 CPC)

    25. This application is filed on behalf of the Plaintiff seeking ex parte ad
    interim injunction against the Defendants.

    26. Issue notice to the Defendants through all permissible modes,
    returnable on 14.07.2026.

    27. Case of the Plaintiff as set out in the plaint is that Plaintiff is widely
    recognized as one of the greatest actors in Malayalam cinema and is globally
    acclaimed as “The Complete Actor” for his extraordinary versatility and
    depth of performance. With a career spanning over four decades, Plaintiff
    has acted in more than 360 cinematographic films, leaving an indelible mark
    on the Indian film industry. Plaintiff commenced his professional acting
    career in 1980 by portraying an antagonist in the Malayalam romantic drama
    Manjil Virinja Pookkal, which emerged as a major commercial success and
    thereafter Plaintiff witnessed a steady rise in opportunities and career. The
    mid 1980s proved particularly significant as his performance in film T. P.
    Balagopalan M.A., directed by Mr. Sathyan Anthikad earned him the Kerala
    State Film Award for Best Actor at the age of 26.

    28. It is stated that in 1991, Plaintiff received the National Film Award
    for Best Actor for his performance in Bharatham followed by another

    CS(COMM) 296/2026 Page 4 of 23

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    National Film Award in 1999 for his performance in Vanaprastham, which
    was internationally acclaimed and screened at major global film festivals
    including Cannes Film Festival. Plaintiff’s film Guru was selected as India’s
    official entry to the Academy Awards thereby significantly enhancing
    Plaintiff’s stature beyond Indian cinema. Throughout 2000s, Plaintiff
    consistently delivered commercially successful and critically acclaimed
    films across multiple languages including Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu,
    Kannada and Hindi and notable works during this period include films such
    as Narasimham (2000), Ravanaprabhu (2001), Company (2002), Balettan
    (2003), Thanmathra (2005), Keerthi Chakra (2006), Bhramaram (2009) and
    Pranayam (2011). These performances showcased Plaintiff’s exceptional
    versatility and reinforced his reputation as an actor of extraordinary depth
    and range.

    29. It is further stated that Plaintiff’s performance as a protagonist in
    films Drishyam (2013) and Drishyam 2 (2021) helped him achieve
    unprecedented commercial success and led to multiple remakes across
    Indian and International languages. Plaintiff is the only actor whose films in
    two different languages has crossed the Rs.100 crore mark. Plaintiff has also
    acted in Sanskrit Classical Drama Karnabharam which further underscores
    his reputation, credibility and standing as a serious performing artist of
    National and International repute. Besides his accomplishments as an actor,
    Plaintiff has made significant contributions to film industry as a producer,
    director, theatre artist, playback singer and author.

    30. It is stated that Plaintiff has consistently engaged in philanthropic and
    charitable activities, contributing to initiatives relating to public welfare and
    social causes, thereby reinforcing his standing as a socially responsible

    CS(COMM) 296/2026 Page 5 of 23

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    public figure. In particular, during COVID-19 pandemic, Plaintiff extended
    substantial support to healthcare institutions by facilitating provision of
    essential medical infrastructure and supplies including ventilators, X-ray
    machines, oxygen lines, medicines and vaccines. Plaintiff has also extended
    assistance during natural calamities by providing aid and relief measures etc.

    31. It is stated that Plaintiff has received numerous accolades and honours
    during his illustrious career such as the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2023,
    the highest honour in Indian cinema, which was presented by the President
    of India, recognising his outstanding contribution to growth and
    development of Indian film industry. Prior thereto, Plaintiff was honoured
    with Padma Shri in 2001 and Padma Bhushan in 2019 for his significant
    contributions to Indian cinema. Plaintiff is the first actor to be conferred the
    honorary rank of Lieutenant Colonel in Territorial Army in 2009.
    Additionally, Plaintiff has received 05 National Film Awards from
    Government of India and 06 Kerala State Films Awards for best actor from
    Government of Kerala. List of several awards and recognitions received by
    the Plaintiff is furnished in paragraph 20 of the plaint.

    32. It is stated that Plaintiff’s name, image, persona and other attributes of
    his personality command substantial goodwill and commercial value and
    function as a source identifier and are perceived by the public at large as a
    mark of trust and credibility, thereby enabling Plaintiff to enter into
    numerous commercial endorsement arrangements. Owing to immense
    goodwill and public recognition, Plaintiff is regarded as one of the most
    sought after brand ambassadors in India and he has over the years endorsed
    several reputed brands across diverse sectors, as enumerated in paragraph 21
    of the plaint. Consequently, Plaintiff’s name, image and personality

    CS(COMM) 296/2026 Page 6 of 23

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    constitute valuable commercial assets which are extensively utilized for
    marketing and promotion purposes to attract and influence consumers.
    Members of the public repose confidence that the goods and services
    endorsed by Plaintiff and/or associated with him will be an embodiment of
    quality, reliability and excellence.

    33. It is stated that Plaintiff’s widespread goodwill and reputation is
    demonstrated from his extensive footprint on social media platforms where
    Plaintiff commands approximately 7.3 million followers on Facebook, 6.3
    million followers on X and 6.4 million followers on Instagram. Plaintiff also
    maintains an official blog website titled “The Complete Actor”, which
    enjoys substantial readership and serves as a platform through which
    Plaintiff consistently engages with his admirers/fans and the public at large,
    which enhances his public recognition, brand value and commercial
    goodwill.

    34. It is stated that being a highly respected public figure, Plaintiff enjoys
    legally protectable personality and publicity rights in relation to all facets of
    his personality. Plaintiff’s on-screen appearances and commercial
    endorsements are done through utilisation of attributes of personality/
    persona including his name, likeness, signature/autograph, voice, image and
    other characteristics that are uniquely identified and associated with the
    Plaintiff. Plaintiff enjoys exclusive control over these attributes and no one
    can utilize and/or misappropriate and/or imitate any facet of Plaintiff’s
    personality and/or exploit the same commercially in any manner whatsoever
    without the consent and/or expressed authorization of the Plaintiff.

    35. It is stated that Defendant No.1/John Doe/Ashok Kumar are unknown
    persons who are infringing Plaintiff’s intellectual property rights. Defendant

    CS(COMM) 296/2026 Page 7 of 23

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    No.2 is an online shopping platform operating a website accessible at
    https://www.filmpatients.com/ and offers for sale merchandise such as T
    shirts, hoodies, button badges, phone covers, posters, notebooks and allied
    products bearing Plaintiff’s name, image, likeness and/or personality
    attributes, without the authorization, consent or licence from the Plaintiff.
    Defendant No.3 is an online shopping platform operating a website
    accessible at https://franklywearing.com/ and offers for sale infringing
    merchandise such as T shirts, hoodies, posters and allied products bearing
    Plaintiff’s personality attributes without authorization. Defendant No. 4 is an
    e-commerce platform operating a website accessible at https://cinemeals.in/
    and offers for sale infringing merchandise such as T shirts, bearing
    Plaintiff’s personality attributes without authorization, consent or licence
    from the Plaintiff. Defendant No.5/Amazon Seller Services Private Limited
    operates and maintains an e-commerce marketplace accessible at
    https://www.amazon.in/. Various sellers on Defendant No. 5’s platform
    offer for sale infringing articles such as posters bearing Plaintiff’s name,
    image and likeness without authorization. Defendant No.6/Etsy, operates an
    e-commerce platform accessible at https://www.etsy.com/, where sellers sell
    infringing merchandise without authorization or permission. Similarly,
    Defendants No.7 to 9 are e-commerce platforms where sellers are offering
    infringing merchandise. Defendants No.10 to 14 are online shopping
    platforms accessible at the domains furnished in the plaint where they offer
    clothes and other articles using personality attributes of the Plaintiff without
    authority or permission.

    36. It is stated that Defendant No.15/Meta Platforms, Inc. owns and
    operates the social media platforms Facebook and Instagram, on which

    CS(COMM) 296/2026 Page 8 of 23

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    multiple users are engaged in infringing activities by using Plaintiff’s name,
    image, likeness and other personality attributes without Plaintiff’s
    authorization. Defendant No.16/Google LLC owns and operates the
    platform YouTube, where infringing videos using Plaintiff’s name, image,
    likeness and other personality attributes have been published without
    Plaintiff’s authorization. Defendant No.17 is X, a social networking and
    microblogging service wherein multiple users are engaged in infringing
    activities using Plaintiff’s personality attributes without authorisation. Since
    details of infringing accounts are not available in the public domain,
    Defendant No.17 is impleaded for effective implementation of Court orders.
    Defendants No. 18 and 19 are MeitY and DoT which have been impleaded
    solely for implementing the Court orders.

    37. Learned counsel for the Plaintiff submits that Plaintiff is a highly
    respected public figure and is a globally renowned actor and entitled to
    protection of his personality and publicity rights in relation to all facets of
    his personality as also the exclusive right to control and regulate commercial
    exploitation of his personality attributes, including but not limited to his
    name, signature/autograph, image, voice, likeness, exclusively associated
    with the Plaintiff. The name Mohanlal/Lalettan, being the personal
    name/stage name of the Plaintiff, immediately gets associated with the
    Plaintiff and no one else. Owing to its inherent distinctiveness coupled with
    the reputation and goodwill earned across diverse theme, the said name is
    uniquely associated with the Plaintiff entitling him to restrain third parties
    from its unauthorized use. Plaintiff also enjoys moral rights to prevent
    mutilation, distortion or any other modification of his performances such
    that it maligns his reputation.

    CS(COMM) 296/2026 Page 9 of 23

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    38. It is urged that Plaintiff has a right to prevent third parties from
    misappropriating the goodwill and reputation associated with his persona/
    likeness and if any attribute is misappropriated and goods are sold to public
    giving a false impression of association with or endorsement by the Plaintiff,
    it would confuse and cause irreparable harm to the reputation of the
    Plaintiff. Defendants No.2 to 14 are operating commercial merchandise
    websites which offer for sale products such as T Shirts, phone covers,
    posters etc. bearing Plaintiff’s name, image, likeness and/or other
    personality attributes without his consent or authorization and for unlawful
    commercial gains, amounting to passing off and violating the common law
    rights of the Plaintiff. Details of the Defendants and offending links/websites
    are as follows:-

    TABLE-A

    CS(COMM) 296/2026 Page 10 of 23

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    39. It is submitted that Defendants No.20 to 36 are various accounts
    and/or pages operating on platforms of Defendants No.15 and 16, which
    have created and disseminated unauthorized content falsely suggesting
    Plaintiff’s association with the endorsements therein. This apart, some
    disseminated AI generated content involves body shaming, unparliamentary
    and sexually explicit language and material instigating hatred against the
    Plaintiff as also distortion of his performances in cinematograph films using
    Plaintiff’s personality attributes. Illustratively, Defendant No.26 is an
    Instagram account bearing the user name ‘baiju.art’, accessible at
    http://www.instagram.com/baiju_art/reels/, which has created, published and
    disseminated multiple unauthorised AI generated images and videos using
    Plaintiff’s attributes, without consent or licence and the content falsely
    portrays Plaintiff’s fictional and uncinematic styles, amounting to unlawful
    exploitation of his persona. Defendant No.32 is a YouTube channel which
    has published an AI generated tutorial video, demonstrating and explaining
    cloning and replication of Plaintiff’s voice, extracted from an interview
    given by the Plaintiff in public media and the video enables imitation and
    misuse of Plaintiff’s distinctive voice. Defendant No.20 is an application
    with an official Facebook page, which has published content depicting
    Plaintiff’s endorsement of its application, which is wholly false. Defendant
    No.5 is Amazon Seller Services Pvt. Ltd., which operates and maintains an

    CS(COMM) 296/2026 Page 11 of 23

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    e-commerce marketplace where different sellers are offering for sale
    infringing articles such as posters bearing Plaintiff’s name, image and
    likeness, without authorisation. Relevant URLs which need to taken down
    forthwith are as follows:-

    TABLE-B

    CS(COMM) 296/2026 Page 12 of 23

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    Defendant
    No.36

    40. It is argued that Defendant No.15 owns and operates social media
    platforms Facebook and Instagram, on which multiple users are engaged in
    infringing activities as detailed in the plaint, using Plaintiff’s personality
    attributes without authorisation and Defendant No.16 operates YouTube
    platform on which infringing videos are being published with personality
    attributes of the Plaintiff and distorting his image and cinematograph
    performances. Learned counsel submits that the impugned contents which
    are subject matter of this suit are causing irreparable damage to the goodwill
    and reputation of the Plaintiff, garnered over four decades and are also
    violating his personality, privacy and intellectual property rights.

    41. Appearing on advance copy of the plaint, counsel for Defendant No.3,
    on instructions, submits that Defendant No.3 is an online e-commerce
    platform operating as an intermediary and on receipt of Plaintiff’s notice, in
    good faith and without prejudice to its rights and contentions, the specified
    URLs were permanently disabled/removed from the platform and respective
    uploaders were duly notified and cautioned against alleged infringing
    activities. This intimation was duly communicated to the Plaintiff vide
    e-mail dated 25.03.2026 and hence, Defendant No.3 be deleted from array of
    parties.

    42. Appearing on behalf of Defendant No.5, learned counsel, on
    instructions, submits that Defendant No.5 is a third party whose online
    marketplace, appears to have been used by other Defendants to list, price,
    offer for sale or sell the impugned products bearing Plaintiff’s images.
    Defendant No.5 has no role in these infringing activities. Moreover,

    CS(COMM) 296/2026 Page 13 of 23

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    Plaintiff has not identified specific infringing URLs in the plaint sans
    which no action can be taken by Defendant No.5. As and when Plaintiff
    furnishes details of identified infringing URLs, necessary action will be
    taken.

    43. Counsels for Meta and Google jointly submit that they are
    intermediaries that provide platforms where third parties can upload content
    and are neither the authors nor publishers of the content allegedly infringing
    Plaintiff’s rights. Therefore, in the first instance, Court may issue directions
    to concerned Defendants, who are uploaders, to take down the URLs.
    Counsel for Meta urges that take down directions of all URLs be issued first
    against Defendants No.20 to 24 and 26 to 30 and in the event, they fail to do
    so, Meta be directed to take action only against specific URLs identified in
    Annexure-B. It is also submitted that Meta be directed only to provide
    Basic Subscriber Information (‘BSI’) and IP logs of Defendants No.20 to 24
    and 26 to 30 and not complete details as sought in the plaint. Counsel for
    Google makes a similar submission for a direction in the first instance to
    Defendants No.25 and 31 to 35 and only in the event they fail to take down
    the URLs, Google be directed to take action only against URLs specified
    and identified in Annexure-C and that Google be directed only to provide
    BSI and IP logs of Defendants No.25 and 31 to 35.

    44. I have heard learned counsel for the Plaintiff and examined his
    contentions as also the documents placed on record and I am of the view that
    Plaintiff has made out a prima facie case for grant of ex parte ad interim
    injunction against the Defendants. Balance of convenience lies in favour of
    the Plaintiff and he is likely to suffer irreparable harm in case the interim
    injunction, as prayed for, is not granted.

    CS(COMM) 296/2026 Page 14 of 23

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    45. Plaintiff is one of the most distinguished actors in Indian cinema with
    an illustrious career spanning over 4 decades with more than 360
    cinematograph films to his credit. As brought forth, Plaintiff has over the
    years garnered immense goodwill and reputation for himself and is a
    recipient of prestigious honours and awards such as National Film Award
    for Best Actor, Dadasaheb Phalke Award, highest honour in Indian cinema
    as also Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan. As stated in the plaint, Plaintiff is
    the only actor whose films in two different languages have crossed 100
    crores mark. He has also made significant contributions to the film industry
    as a producer, director, playback singer and author.

    46. Plaintiff has a right to protect his name, likeness, voice and image,
    which are the elements and attributes of his persona and personality and no
    third party has a right to use these attributes without his authorisation. It is
    equally settled that when attributes of famous personalities are
    unauthorisedly used, it leads to commercial detriment. Celebrity’s right of
    endorsement acts as a major source of likelihood which cannot be destroyed
    by permitting unlawful dissemination and sale of merchandise or other
    articles bearing the face or attributes of his or her persona without
    authorisation. [Ref.: Anil Kapoor v. Simply Life India, 2023 SCC Online
    Del 6914 and Jaikishan Kakubhai Saraf v. Peppy Store and Others, 2024
    SCC OnLine Del 3664].

    47. As brought forth in the plaint, Defendants No.1 to 14 are operating
    commercial merchandise websites, which offer sale of products such as T-
    Shirts, hoodies, posters etc. using Plaintiff’s name, image, likeness and other
    personality attributes without his authorisation and thereby infringe his
    personality and publicity rights besides the right to endorse various products

    CS(COMM) 296/2026 Page 15 of 23

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    for commercial gain and this also amounts to passing off. Defendants No.20
    to 36 are creating and disseminating unauthorised content which includes
    Plaintiff’s association or endorsements as also distasteful content involving
    body shaming and unparliamentary and sexually explicit language and there
    is no gainsaying that this is causing irreparable damage and harm to
    Plaintiff’s immense goodwill and reputation built over 4 decades. Therefore,
    it is imperative that concerned Defendants are restrained and personality/
    publicity/intellectual property rights of the Plaintiff are protected and
    preserved. Accordingly, the following directions are issued:-

    (a) Defendants No.1 to 14 and 20 to 36, their associates, servants,
    agents, affiliates, holding companies, assignees, substitutes,
    representatives, group entities, subscribers, employees and/or any
    person or entity acting on their behalf are restrained till the next
    date of hearing, from violating Plaintiff’s personality and publicity
    rights by utilising and/or in any manner, directly or indirectly
    using, exploiting, reproducing, disseminating, or misappropriating
    Plaintiff’s (a) name “Mohanlal”/”Lalettan”; (b) image; (c) voice;

    (d) likeness and/or any other attribute of Plaintiff’s persona,
    without his authorisation, for any commercial and/or personal gain,
    through the use of Artificial Intelligence, Generative AI, Machine
    Learning, Deepfakes, AI Chatbot, Face Morphing and/or any other
    medium and format;

    (b) Defendants No.1 to 14 are restrained till the next date of hearing
    from selling, offering for sale and/or facilitating sale of
    merchandise including clothing, posters, notebooks etc., using
    Plaintiff’s image and/or other personality attributes, so as to

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    misrepresent to public that the goods have some association with
    or are endorsed by him, amounting to passing off;

    (c) Defendants No. 20 to 36 are restrained till the next date of hearing
    from posting any content by way of videos or otherwise on any
    social media platform using Plaintiff’s personality attributes which
    in any manner exploit his personality and privacy rights and/or
    damage his reputation and goodwill;

    (d) Defendants No. 2 to 14 are directed to take down and remove the
    accessible infringing URLs mentioned in Annexure-A to this
    order within 36 hours from the date of receipt of this order;

    (e) Defendants No. 20 to 24 and 26 to 30 are directed to take down
    and remove the accessible infringing URLs specified in
    Annexure-B to this order within 36 hours from the date of receipt
    of this order;

    (f) Defendants No. 25 and 31 to 35 are directed to take down and
    remove the accessible infringing URLs specified in Annexure-C
    to this order within 36 hours from the date of receipt of this order;

    (g) Defendant No. 36 is directed to take down and remove the
    infringing URL specified in Annexure-D to this order within 36
    hours from the date of receipt of this order;

    (h) In the event, Defendants No. 20 to 24 and 26 to 30 do not take
    down the URLs as directed, Defendant No. 15 shall take down the
    URLs identified in Annexure-B to this order within 36 hours of
    intimation to this effect from the Plaintiff;

    (i) In the event, Defendants No. 25 and 31 to 35 do not take down the
    URLs as directed, Defendant No. 16 shall take down the URLs

    CS(COMM) 296/2026 Page 17 of 23

    This is a digitally signed order.

    The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above.
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    identified in Annexure-C to this order within 36 hours of
    intimation to this effect from the Plaintiff;

    (j) In the event, Defendant No. 36 does not take down the specified
    URL within the time granted by the Court, Defendant No. 17 shall
    take down the URL identified in Annexure-D to this order, within
    36 hours of intimation to this effect from the Plaintiff;

    (k) Meta shall provide BSI and IP logs of Defendants No. 20 to 24 and
    26 to 30 to the Plaintiff within three weeks from today and file the
    same in a sealed cover/password protected document within two
    weeks from today;

    (l) Google shall provide BSIs and IP logs of Defendants No.25 and
    31 to 35 to the Plaintiff within three weeks from today and file the
    same in a sealed cover/password protected document within two
    weeks from today; and

    (m) Defendant No. 17/X shall provide BSI and IP logs of Defendant
    No. 36 to the Plaintiff within two weeks from today and file the
    same in a sealed cover/password protected document within two
    weeks from today.

    48. Plaintiff shall comply with the provisions of Order XXXIX Rule 3
    CPC
    within two weeks from today.

    JYOTI SINGH, J
    MARCH 27, 2026/RW

    CS(COMM) 296/2026 Page 18 of 23

    This is a digitally signed order.

    The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above.
    The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 10/04/2026 at 21:06:41
    ANNEXURE – A

    S. URLs Defendant Status
    No. No.

    1. https://www.filmpatients.com/search?type=pro Defendant Inaccessible
    duct&q=mohanlal No. 2

    2. https://franklywearing.com/creator- Defendant Inaccessible
    products?q=mohanlal&product_id=83 No. 3

    3. https://cinemeals.in/collections/mohanlal?_pos Defendant Accessible
    =1&_psq=mohanlal&_ss=e&_v=1.0 No. 4

    4. Buy Quirkipedia Mohanlal vs Mammootty – Defendant Accessible
    Face-Off Style Malayalam Movies Mens No. 5
    Tshirts Black at Amazon.in

    5. https://www.etsy.com/search?q=mohanlal&ref Defendant Accessible
    =search_bar&instant_download=0 No. 6

    6. https://www.redbubble.com/shop?query=moha Defendant Accessible
    nlal&ref=search_box No. 7

    7. https://www.journeyclothingco.in/product- Defendant Inaccessible
    page/mohanlal-vintage-rajavinte-makan- No. 8
    printed-tees-with-pocket-180-gsm-cotton

    8. https://printerval.com/search?q=mohanlal Defendant Accessible
    No. 9

    9. https://colourcrafts.co.in/search?q=mohanlal& Defendant Inaccessible
    options%5Bprefix%5D=last No. 10

    10. https://lovingsquad.com/product/call-me- Defendant Accessible
    mohanlal-because-i-am-a10-out-of-10-shirt/ No. 11

    11. https://www.zazzle.com/s/mohanlal Defendant Accessible
    No. 12

    12. https://saltnlightworld.com/search?q=mohanla Defendant Inaccessible
    l*&type=article,page,product No. 13

    13. https://chathan.in/ Defendant Inaccessible
    No. 14

    CS(COMM) 296/2026 Page 19 of 23

    This is a digitally signed order.

    The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above.
    The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 10/04/2026 at 21:06:41
    ANNEXURE – B

    S No. FB / IG URLs Defendant Nos. Profile/ Status
    Specific URL

    1. https://www.facebook.com/reel/13613448 Defendant No. 20 Specific URL Accessible
    25476373

    2. https://www.instagram.com/ettante_piller Defendant No. 21 Profile URL Inaccessible
    _3.0?igsh=MWg3ZmIydXptYXZyaQ

    3. https://www.instagram.com/reel/DV3hXn Defendant No. 22 Specific URL Accessible
    ixLEM/

    4. https://www.instagram.com/reel/DT2tAtY Defendant No. 22 Specific URL Accessible
    EaAy/

    5. https://www.instagram.com/reel/DT0XcB Defendant No. 22 Specific URL Accessible
    zkpdC/

    6. https://www.instagram.com/reel/DRuKBu Defendant No. 22 Specific URL Accessible
    9kmsV/

    7. Defendant No. 23 Specific URL Accessible
    https://www.instagram.com/reel/DQwdO
    QkjMXY/

    8. Defendant No. 23 Specific URL Accessible
    https://www.instagram.com/reel/DQUsa1
    uDHNw/

    9. Defendant No. 24 Specific URL Accessible
    https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=10
    65079337210866&set=a.2093757581367
    47

    10. https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=20 Defendant No. 24 Specific URL Accessible
    9375774803412&set=pb.1000719297123

    79.-2207520000

    CS(COMM) 296/2026 Page 20 of 23

    This is a digitally signed order.

    The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above.
    The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 10/04/2026 at 21:06:41

    11. https://www.instagram.com/reel/DTNaN Defendant No. 26 Specific URL Accessible
    GFCdgV/

    12. https://www.instagram.com/reel/DS7a6k Defendant No. 26 Specific URL Accessible
    VCdYP/

    13. https://www.instagram.com/reel/DS7YtA Defendant No. 26 Specific URL Accessible
    2CYhY/

    14. https://www.instagram.com/reel/DKjfxaT Defendant No. 26 Specific URL Accessible
    JKZP/

    15. https://www.instagram.com/reel/DGalcM Defendant No. 26 Specific URL Accessible
    ZS2yV/

    16. https://www.instagram.com/reel/DHiYonf Defendant No. 26 Specific URL Accessible
    Jxni/

    17. https://www.instagram.com/reel/DHqKA Defendant No. 26 Specific URL Accessible
    OrpBTJ/

    18. https://www.instagram.com/reel/DGS3BZ Defendant No. 26 Specific URL Accessible
    dypna/

    19. https://www.instagram.com/reel/DRbdDZ Defendant No. 27 Specific URL Accessible
    WkXHO/

    20. https://www.facebook.com/61578141093 Defendant No. 28 Specific URL Inaccessible
    178/videos/868378119293278/?fs=e&s=T
    IeQ9V&mibextid=wwXIfr&rdid=KEUGl
    Jd52IQANMll#

    21. https://www.instagram.com/reel/DSut_q4j Defendant No. 29 Specific URL Accessible
    WxN/?igsh=MWRwcGpnZXNvazR6cQ=
    =

    22. https://www.instagram.com/reel/DSKWC Defendant No. 30 Specific URL Accessible
    khEhOy/?igsh=dWoyOHI4bGdsZHkx

    CS(COMM) 296/2026 Page 21 of 23

    This is a digitally signed order.

    The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above.
    The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 10/04/2026 at 21:06:41
    ANNEXURE- C

    S No. URLs Defendant Nos. Profile/ Status
    Specific
    URL

    1. https://www.youtube.com/@MohanlalAi20 Defendant No. 25 Profile Inactive
    26/shorts

    2. https://www.youtube.com/shorts/tKRcUK3 Defendant No. 31 Specific Active
    AHSI URL

    3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LldZg2 Defendant No. 32 Specific Active
    n8TX8 URL

    4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Grl2Qy Defendant No. 33 Specific Active
    rJnIM URL

    5. https://www.youtube.com/shorts/5Eo9lraC Defendant No. 34 Specific Active
    AyU URL

    6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MboPb Defendant No. 35 Specific Active
    1GsA6o&t=19s URL

    7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bddDm Defendant No. 35 Specific Active
    zxyuKM URL

    CS(COMM) 296/2026 Page 22 of 23

    This is a digitally signed order.

    The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above.
    The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 10/04/2026 at 21:06:41
    ANNEXURE- D

    S. URLs Defendant Status
    No. No.

    1. https://x.com/__fayis__/status/2009656346002759714 Defendant Accessible
    No. 36

    CS(COMM) 296/2026 Page 23 of 23

    This is a digitally signed order.

    The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above.
    The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 10/04/2026 at 21:06:41





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