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The Arbitration and Conciliation Act,1996 was enacted with the objective of “to consolidate and amend the law relating to domestic arbitration, international commercial arbitration and enforcement of the foreign award, and also to define the law relating to the conciliation”.
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Note: For books on Alternate Dispute Resolution Mechanisms, click here.
Introduction to Alternate Dispute Resolution Mechanisms
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Alternate Dispute Resolution Mechanisms: An Overview | View Here |
| Negotiation: A Mode of ADR | View Here |
| Scope of Alternative Dispute Resolution | View Here |
| Historical Background of Alternative Dispute Resolution | View Here |
| Advantages and Disadvantages of Alternative Dispute Resolution | View Here |
| Types of Lok Adalat | View Here |
| Importance of Alternative Dispute Resolution | View Here |
| Types of Dispute Resolution in India | View Here |
| Difference Between Dispute Resolution Mechanism and Alternative Dispute Resolution | View Here |
| What is Negotiation in Legal Disputes? | View Here |
| Difference Between Litigation and Alternative Dispute Resolution | View Here |
| Why is ADR Important in Reducing Court Backlog in India? | View Here |
| What is a Dispute Resolution Mechanism? | View Here |
| What is Online Dispute Resolution? | View Here |
| Benefits of Mediation | View Here |
Introduction to Arbitration
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| What is Arbitration? | View Here |
| Types of Arbitration | View Here |
| What is Ad Hoc Arbitration? | View Here |
| Scope of Arbitration in India: A Comprehensive Overview | View Here |
| Difference Between Arbitration and Adjudication | View Here |
| Difference Between Arbitration and Litigation | View Here |
| Difference Between Mediation and Arbitration | View Here |
| Landmark Judgements on Arbitration in India in 2025 | View Here |
| Landmark Judgements on Arbitration in India | View Here |
| Hybrid Arbitration: All You Need to Know | View Here |
| Difference Between Arbitration, Conciliation and Mediation | View Here |
| Difference Between Arbitration and Conciliation | View Here |
Arbitration Agreements under the 1996 Act
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Arbitration Agreement under Arbitration and Conciliation Act – Arbitration Agreement – Power to refer parties to arbitration where there is an arbitration agreement – Rule of severability – Laws to be applied to an arbitration – Extent of Judicial Intervention – Interim measures – Termination of the arbitration agreement |
View Here |
| Essentials of Arbitration Agreement | View Here |
| Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act | View Here |
| Who Can Enter Into Arbitration Agreement? | View Here |
| Non-Signatories to Arbitration Agreements | View Here |
| Effect of Novation and Assignment on Arbitration Agreements | View Here |
| Validity of an Unstamped Arbitration Agreement | View Here |
| Validity of Arbitration Clauses in Standard Form Contracts | View Here |
| Incorporation of Arbitration Clause by Reference | View Here |
| Restrictive Arbitration Clauses: Meaning, Validity, and Judicial Approach | View Here |
| What are Pathological Arbitration Clauses? | View Here |
| Doctrine of Separability in Arbitration | View Here |
Arbitrators
| Topic | Link |
|---|---|
| Who Is an Arbitrator? | View Here |
| Emergency Arbitrator in Indian Arbitration Law | View Here |
| Grounds for Challenging Appointment of an Arbitrator | View Here |
| Substitution and Replacement of Arbitrators | View Here |
| Termination of Mandate of Arbitrator | View Here |
| Removal of an Arbitrator under Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 | View Here |
| Appointment of Arbitrators under Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 | View Here |
| Ineligibility of Arbitrators Under Section 12(5) of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 | View Here |
| Disclosure Obligations of Arbitrators Under Section 12 | View Here |
| Independence and Impartiality of Arbitrators | View Here |
Composition of Arbitral Tribunal
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Composition of an Arbitral Tribunal under Arbitration And Conciliation Act – Number of arbitrators – Appointment of arbitrators – Powers, Duties and liabilities of arbitral tribunal – Grounds for challenge – Practice and Procedure – Challenge and termination of authority of arbitrators. |
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| Unilateral Appointment of Arbitrator | View Here |
Arbitral Tribunal
| Topic | Link |
|---|---|
| What Is an Arbitral Tribunal? | View Here |
| Is an Arbitral Tribunal a Court? | View Here |
| Difference Between Tribunals and Arbitral Tribunals | View Here |
| Interim Measures by Court and Arbitral Tribunal: Section 9 and 17 | View Here |
| Enforcement of Interim Orders Under Section 17 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 | View Here |
Jurisdiction of Arbitral Tribunal
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Jurisdiction of Arbitral Tribunal under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act | View Here |
| What is Kompetenz-Kompetenz Principle? | View Here |
| Where to File an Application to Set Aside an Arbitral Award | View Here |
Conduct of Arbitral Proceedings
| Topic | Link |
|---|---|
| Conduct of Arbitral Proceedings under Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 | View Here |
| Joinder of Parties and Consolidation of Arbitral Proceedings | View Here |
| Role of Expert Witnesses in Arbitration | View Here |
| Fast Track Arbitration Under Section 29B of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 | View Here |
| Time Limits for Arbitration Under Section 29A | View Here |
Making of Arbitral Award and Termination of Proceedings under Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| What is an Arbitral Award? | View Here |
| Making of Arbitral Award and Termination of Proceedings under Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 – Rules applicable to the substance of the dispute – Settlement – Form and contents of an arbitral award – Termination proceeding – Effect of an award. |
View Here |
| Types of Arbitral Awards in India | View Here |
| Understanding the Significance of Seat and Venue in Arbitration | View Here |
| Can Arbitral Awards Be Challenged? | View Here |
| Grounds for Challenging an Arbitral Award | View Here |
| Setting Aside of Arbitral Awards Under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 | View Here |
| Public Policy of India as a Ground to Set Aside Arbitral Awards | View Here |
| Patent Illegality in Arbitration | View Here |
| Difference Between Setting Aside and Appeal in Arbitration | View Here |
| Consent Award in Arbitration | View Here |
| Settlement Agreement under Section 73 Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 | View Here |
Enforcement of Award under Arbitration and Conciliation,1996
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Enforcement of Arbitral Award under Arbitration and Conciliation,1996 – Recourse against Arbitral Award – Finality and Enforcement of Arbitral Awards – Appeals |
View Here |
| Limitation Period for Section 37 Applications under Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 | View Here |
| Enforcement of Foreign Awards in India | View Here |
| Stay of Enforcement of Arbitral Awards | View Here |
| Anti-Arbitration Injunctions in India | View Here |
| Extent of Judicial Intervention in Arbitration | View Here |
Conciliation under Arbitration and Conciliation,1996
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Conciliation and Conciliators under Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 | View Here |
| Appointment of Conciliator | View Here |
| Role of Conciliator | View Here |
| Process of Conciliation | View Here |
| Difference Between Conciliation and Mediation | View Here |
Mixed Forms of Dispute Resolution
| Topic | Link |
|---|---|
| What is Arb-Med-Arb Mechanism of Dispute Resolution? | View Here |
| Braided / Mixed Med-Arb | View Here |
| Arbitration-Mediation (Arb-Med) | View Here |
| Mediation-Arbitration (Med-Arb) | View Here |
| Differences Between Arb-Med and Med-Arb | View Here |
Contemporary Developments
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Mediation Act, 2023 | View Here |
| Group of Companies Doctrine in Arbitration Proceedings | View Here |
| Analysis of Section 42 on Section 8, 9 and 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act | View Here |
| Role of Arbitration in Resolving Domain Name Disputes: Position in India | View Here |
| Annulment Proceedings under the ICSID Arbitration Rules | View Here |
| Does Arbitration Hinder the Growth of Common Law Jurisprudence? | View Here |
Note: For books on Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanisms, click here.
For notes on other subjects, click here.
For case briefs and analysis, click here.
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