Sudhir Kumar Singh vs The State Of Jharkhand on 25 March, 2026

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    Sudhir Kumar Singh vs The State Of Jharkhand on 25 March, 2026

                                          IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
                                         CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
    
    
                                      CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.          OF 2026
                              (@ SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (CRL.) NO(S).2797 OF 2026)
    
    
                             SUDHIR KUMAR SINGH                                           APPELLANT
    
                                                          VERSUS
    
                             THE STATE OF JHARKHAND                                       RESPONDENT
    
    
                                                         O R D E R
    

    Leave granted.

    This appeal challenges the order dated

    SPONSORED

    20.01.2026 passed by the High Court of

    Jharkhand at Ranchi in A.B.A No. 5781 of 2025.

    This criminal appeal arises out of crime

    registered pursuant to FIR No.09/2025 dated

    06.08.2025 registered with P.S. Anti-

    Corruption Bureau Hazaribagh, Dist. Ranchi in

    respect of offences punishable under Sections

    409, 420, 467, 468, 471, and 120B of the

    Indian Penal Code and Sections 13(1)(c) and

    Signature Not Verified
    13(a)(d) read with Section 13(2) of the
    Digitally signed by
    BORRA LM VALLI
    Date: 2026.03.25
    17:46:50 IST
    Reason:
    Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.

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    Anticipating arrest in connection with

    this crime, the appellant preferred A.B.A No.

    5781 of 2025 for anticipatory bail before the

    High Court. Said application having been

    rejected by the High Court vide impugned order

    dated 20.01.2026, the appellant has preferred

    the instant appeal.

    By order dated 18.02.2026, this Court

    issued notice in the instant matter and also

    directed that no coercive steps shall be taken

    as against the appellant provided he

    cooperates in the investigation.

    We have heard learned counsel for the

    appellant in support of the appeal and learned

    counsel for the respondent-State.

    Learned senior counsel for the appellant

    submitted that the appellant has been

    cooperating with the investigation and he also

    appeared before the investigating officer on

    24.02.2026 and thereafter he has not been

    summoned; that by interim order dated

    18.02.2026 this Court had granted interim

    protection. In the circumstances, the interim

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    protection may be made absolute subject to the

    terms to be imposed on the appellant.

    Learned counsel for the respondent-State

    also acknowledged the fact that the appellant

    has been cooperating with the investigation

    and in the circumstances she submitted that

    appropriate orders may be made in the appeal.

    Considering the circumstances on record,

    in our view, the appellant is entitled to the

    relief of anticipatory bail.

    We, therefore, allow this appeal and set

    aside the order passed by the High Court of

    Jharkhand at Ranchi in A.B.A No.5781 of 2025

    dated 20.01.2026.

    We direct that in the event of arrest of

    the appellant, the Arresting Officer shall

    release the appellant on bail, subject to

    furnishing cash security in the sum of

    Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-Five Thousand only)

    with two like sureties.

    It is directed that the appellant shall

    extend complete cooperation in the ensuing

    investigation.

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    The appellant shall not misuse his

    liberty and shall not in any way influence the

    witnesses or tamper with the material on

    record.

    With the aforesaid directions, the

    Criminal Appeal is allowed.

    ……………………………………………………, J.

    (B.V. NAGARATHNA)

    ……………………………………………………, J.

    (UJJAL BHUYAN)
    NEW DELHI;

    MARCH 25, 2026.

    4
    IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
    CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

    CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. OF 2026
    (@ SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (CRL.) NO(S).1859 OF 2026)

    VIJAY PRATAP SINGH APPELLANT

    VERSUS

    THE STATE OF JHARKHAND RESPONDENT

    O R D E R

    Leave granted.

    This appeal challenges the order dated

    07.01.2026 passed by the High Court of Jharkhand

    at Ranchi in Bail Application No.10414 of 2025.

    This criminal appeal arises out of crime

    registered pursuant to FIR No.09/2025 dated

    06.08.2025 lodged with PS AC, Div: Sadar, District

    Hazaribagh, registered under Sections 409, 420,

    467, 468, 471 and 120B of the Indian Penal Code,

    1860 (“IPC”) and Sections 13(1)(c), 13(l)(d) read

    with Section 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption

    Act, 1988.

    The appellant preferred an application for

    regular bail through Bail Application No.

    10414/2025 before the High Court of Jharkhand at

    Ranchi.

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    By impugned order dated 07.01.2026, the High

    Court rejected the plea for regular bail.

    Therefore, the instant appeal has been preferred.

    By order dated 06.02.2026, this Court issued

    notice in the instant matter.

    We have heard learned counsel for the

    appellant in support of the appeal and learned

    counsel for the respondent-State.

    Learned senior counsel for the appellant

    submitted that the appellant in this case is

    similarly placed to the appellant in the appeal

    arising out of SLP (Crl.) No.2797 of 2026 in which

    case this Court had granted the relief of

    anticipatory bail. However, the appellant in this

    case has been in jail since 05.10.2025; that the

    investigation is completed and final report has

    been filed. In the circumstances, continuation of

    the appellant in jail may not be in the interest

    of justice. He, therefore, submitted that the

    impugned order may be set aside and the relief of

    bail may be granted to the appellant herein

    subject to the terms and conditions that may be

    imposed.

    Per contra, learned counsel for the

    respondent-State with reference to the counter

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    affidavit contended that the allegations as

    against the appellant herein are serious in

    nature. In the circumstances, the relief of bail

    may not be granted to him or otherwise, the

    criminal proceeding would be frustrated. He

    therefore, submitted that there is no merit in

    this appeal and the same may be dismissed.

    Considering the facts on record, in our

    view, the case for regular bail is made out.

    We, therefore, allow this appeal and direct

    as under:

    “The appellant shall be produced before the

    concerned Trial Court as early as possible and the

    Trial Court shall release him on bail, subject to

    such conditions as it may deem appropriate to

    impose to ensure his presence in the proceedings

    arising out of FIR No. 09/2025 mentioned above.”

    It is directed that the appellant shall

    extend complete cooperation in the ensuing trial.

    The appellant shall not misuse his liberty

    and shall not in any way influence the witnesses

    or tamper with the material on record.

    The appellant shall deposit the passport, if

    any, before the concerned Sessions Court.

    In the event of there being any breach of

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    the conditions, liberty is reserved to the

    respondent-State to seek cancellation of the bail

    that has been granted to the appellant.

    With the aforesaid directions, the appeal is

    allowed.

    ……………………………………………………, J.
    (B.V. NAGARATHNA)

    ……………………………………………………, J.
    (UJJAL BHUYAN)
    NEW DELHI;

    MARCH 25, 2026.

    8

    ITEM NO.5 COURT NO.4 SECTION II-A

    S U P R E M E C O U R T O F I N D I A
    RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS

    PETITION(S) FOR SPECIAL LEAVE TO APPEAL (CRL.) NO(S).
    2797/2026

    [ARISING OUT OF IMPUGNED FINAL JUDGMENT AND ORDER
    DATED 20-01-2026 IN ABA NO. 5781/2025 PASSED BY THE
    HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI]

    SUDHIR KUMAR SINGH PETITIONER(S)

    VERSUS

    THE STATE OF JHARKHAND RESPONDENT(S)

    IA NO. 50209/2026 – EXEMPTION FROM FILING C/C OF THE
    IMPUGNED JUDGMENT
    IA NO. 50210/2026 – EXEMPTION FROM FILING O.T.

    WITH

    SLP(CRL) NO. 1859/2026 (II-A)
    IA NO. 33046/2026 – EXEMPTION FROM FILING O.T.

    SLP(CRL) NO. 3317/2026 (II-A)
    FOR ADMISSION

    Date : 25-03-2026 These matters were called on for
    hearing today.

    CORAM : HON’BLE MRS. JUSTICE B.V. NAGARATHNA
    HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE UJJAL BHUYAN

    For Petitioner(s) : Mr. Rohit Kumar Singh, AOR
    Mr. Ajit Singh, Adv.

    Ms. Anukriti Tiwary, Adv.
    Mr. Shrish Kohli, Adv.

    Mr. Shubham Sahota, Adv.

    Ms. Rewant Singh, Adv.

    Mr. Devesh Ajmani, Adv.

    Mr. Paras Sharma, Adv.

    Ms. Shubhanginee Singh, Adv.

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    Mr. Shadan Farasat, Sr. Adv.

    Mr. Sanjay Kumar Dubey, Adv.
    Ms. Shuchi Singh, Adv.

    Mr. Shuchi Singh, AOR
    Mr. Md. Shahid Anwar, Adv.
    Mr. Ujjwal Kumar Dubey, Adv.
    Ms. Shivani Mishra, Adv.

    Mr. Aman Kumar, Adv.

    Mr. Aayush Kesarwani, Adv.
    Mr. Jainendra Kumar, Adv.

    Mr. R. Basant, Sr. Adv.

    Mr. Aditya Dewan, Adv.

    Ms. Himangi Kapoor, Adv.

    Mr. Swetank Kumar, Adv.

    Mr. Akash Rajeev, Adv.

    Ms. Udita Singh, AOR

    For Respondent(s) : Ms. Tulika Mukherjee, AOR

    Ms. Pallavi Langar, AOR
    Ms. Pragya Baghel, Adv.

    Mr. Sujeet Kumar Chaubey, Adv.

    Mr. Jayant Mohan, AOR
    Ms. Meenakshi Chatterjee, Adv.
    Ms. Adya Shree Dutta, Adv.
    Ms. Dorjee Ongmu Lachungpa, Adv.
    Mr. Priyanshu Teotia, Adv.

    UPON hearing the counsel the Court made the following
    O R D E R

    SLP (CRL.) NO(S).2797/2026:

    Leave granted.

    Appeal is allowed in terms of the signed
    order, which is placed on file.

    Pending application(s), if any, shall
    stand disposed of.

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    SLP(CRL) NO. 1859/2026:

    Leave granted.

    Appeal is allowed in terms of the signed
    order, which is placed on file.

    Pending application(s), if any, shall
    stand disposed of.

    SLP(CRL) NO. 3317/2026:

    Learned counsel for the petitioner sought
    a week’s time to file rejoinder-affidavit to
    the counter-affidavit filed by the
    respondent(s)-State.

    Hence, list on 10.04.2026.

    (B. LAKSHMI MANIKYA VALLI) (DIVYA BABBAR)
    COURT MASTER (SH) COURT MASTER (NSH)
    (TWO SIGNED ORDERS ARE PLACED ON FILE)

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