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ONE PERSON COMPANY (OPC): A BOON OR LIMITATION FOR INDIAN ENTREPRENEURS?

INTRODUCTIONThe evolution of company law in India reflects a gradual shift towards encouraging entrepreneurship, improving ease of doing business, and formalising the economy....
HomeKrishna Murthy. P vs The State Of Karnataka on 12 March, 2026

Krishna Murthy. P vs The State Of Karnataka on 12 March, 2026

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Karnataka High Court

Krishna Murthy. P vs The State Of Karnataka on 12 March, 2026

                                      -1-
                                                NC: 2026:KHC:14960-DB
                                                  WA No. 324 of 2025
                                              C/W WA No. 319 of 2025
                                                  WA No. 326 of 2025
            HC-KAR                                    AND 5 OTHERS


                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

                     DATED THIS THE 12TH DAY OF MARCH, 2026

                                    PRESENT
                       THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE D K SINGH
                                                                        ®
                                      AND
                       THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE T.M.NADAF
                     WRIT APPEAL NO. 324 OF 2025 (LA-BDA)
                                      C/W
                     WRIT APPEAL NO. 319 OF 2025 (LA-BDA),
                     WRIT APPEAL NO. 326 OF 2025 (LA-BDA),
                     WRIT APPEAL NO. 347 OF 2025 (LA-BDA),
                     WRIT APPEAL NO. 1582 OF 2025 (LA-BDA),
                     WRIT APPEAL NO. 1592 OF 2025 (LA-BDA),
                     WRIT APPEAL NO. 1593 OF 2025 (LA-BDA),
                     WRIT APPEAL NO. 1598 OF 2025 (LA-BDA)
            IN WA No. 324/2025
Digitally
signed by   BETWEEN:
VASANTHA
KUMARY B
K           1.    THE BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Location:         T CHOWDAIAH ROAD, KUMARA PARK WEST
HIGH              BANGALORE-560026
COURT OF
KARNATAKA         REPRESENTED BY ITS COMMISSIONER

            2.    THE SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
                  BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
                  T CHOWDAIAH ROAD, KUMARAK PARK WEST
                  BANGALORE-560026
                                                         ...APPELLANTS

            (BY SRI K SHASHI KIRAN SHETTY, ADVOCATE GENERAL FOR
             SRI MURUGESH V CHARATI, ADVOCATE)
                            -2-
                                    NC: 2026:KHC:14960-DB
                                      WA No. 324 of 2025
                                  C/W WA No. 319 of 2025
                                      WA No. 326 of 2025
HC-KAR                                    AND 5 OTHERS




AND:

1.   THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
     DEPARTMENT OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT
     REP BY ITS PRINCIPAL SECRETARY
     DR. AMBEDKAR VEEDHI
     VIDHANA SOUDHA
     BANGALORE-560001

2.   SMT. CHIKKAMUNIYAMMA
     AGED ABOUT 87 YEARS
     W/O LATE KAVERAPPA

3.   SUKUNDAR RAJ
     AGED ABOUT 65 YEARS
     S/O LATE KAVERAPPA

4.   SRI NAGARAJ
     AGED ABOUT 60 YEARS
     S/O LATE KAVERAPPA

5.   SRI SURESH
     AGED ABOUT 53 YEARS
     S/O LATE KAVERAPPA

6.   RAMESH KUMAR
     AGED ABOUT 50 YEARS
     S/O LATE KAVERAPPA

     R-2 TO R-6 ARE R/O
     GUBBALALU VILLAGE
     UTTARAHALLI HOBLI
     BANGALORE SOUTH TALUK
     PIN-560 061

     REP BY THEIR GPA HOLDER
     SMT. T A GAYATHRI
     AGED ABOUT58 YEARS
     W/O SRI T N JAVARAYI GOWDA
                           -3-
                                   NC: 2026:KHC:14960-DB
                                    WA No. 324 of 2025
                                C/W WA No. 319 of 2025
                                    WA No. 326 of 2025
HC-KAR                                  AND 5 OTHERS


     R/AT NO.121, MADILU
     1ST E MAIN, 1ST BLOCK
     2ND STAGE, NAGARABHAVI
     BANGALORE-560 072
                                         ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI UDAYA HOLLA, SENIOR COUNSEL FOR
 SRI RAJARAM SOORAYAMBAIL, ADVOCATE FOR C/R-2 TO R-6;
 SRI MOHAMMAD JAFFAR SHAH, AGA FOR R-1)

     THIS WRIT APPEAL IS FILED U/S 4 OF THE KARNATAKA
HIGH COURT ACT, 1961, PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE ORDER
DATED 27.01.2025 PASSED BY THE LEARNED SINGLE JUDGE
IN W.P.NO.18271/2016 AND ALLOW THE WRIT APPEAL BY
DISMISSING THE WRIT PETITION.


IN WA NO. 319/2025

BETWEEN:

1.   THE BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
     T CHOWDAIAH ROAD, KUMARA PARK WEST
     BANGALORE - 560 026
     REPRESENTED BY ITS COMMISSIONER

2.   THE SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
     BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
     T.CHOWDAIAH ROAD, KUMARA PARK WEST
     BANGALORE - 560 026
                                       ...APPELLANTS

(BY SRI K SHASHI KIRAN SHETTY, ADVOCATE GENERAL
 FOR SRI MURUGESH V CHARATI, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.   THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
     DEPARTMENT OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT
     REPRESENTED BY ITS PRINCIPAL SECRETARY
     DR. AMBEDKAR VEEDHI
                            -4-
                                   NC: 2026:KHC:14960-DB
                                     WA No. 324 of 2025
                                 C/W WA No. 319 of 2025
                                     WA No. 326 of 2025
HC-KAR                                   AND 5 OTHERS


     VIDHANA SOUDHA
     BANGALORE - 560 001

2.   SMT. PUTTAMMA
     AGED ABOUT 84 YEARS
     W/O LATE PAPAIAH

3.   P NARAYANAPPA
     AGED ABOUT 66 YEARS
     S/O LATE PAPAIAH

4.   P GOVINDA
     AGED ABOUT 58 YEARS
     S/O LATE PAPAIAH

5.   P VAJARAPPA
     AGED ABOUT 58 YEARS
     S/O LATE PAPAIAH

6.   P DEVARAJA
     AGED ABOUT 53 YEARS
     S/O LATE PAPAIAH

7.   P KUMAR
     AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS
     S/O LATE PAPAIAH

8.   P MANJU
     AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS
     S/O LATE PAPAIAH

     R-2 TO R-6 ARE R/AT
     GUBBALALU VILLAGE
     UTTARAHALLI HOBLI
     BANGALORE SOUTH TALUK
     PIN-560 061

     REPRESENTED BY THEIR GPA HOLDER
     SMT. T A GAYATHRI
     AGED ABOUT 58 YEARS
     W/O SRI T N JAVARAYI GOWDA
                            -5-
                                       NC: 2026:KHC:14960-DB
                                      WA No. 324 of 2025
                                  C/W WA No. 319 of 2025
                                      WA No. 326 of 2025
HC-KAR                                    AND 5 OTHERS


     R/AT NO.121, MADILU, 1ST E MAIN
     1ST BLOCK, 2ND STAGE
     NAGARABHAVI
     BANGALORE-560072
                                         ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI UDAYA HOLLA, SENIOR COUNSEL FOR
SRI RAJARAM SOORAYAMBAIL, ADVOCATE FOR C/R-2 TO R-8;
SRI MOHAMMAD JAFFAR SHAH, AGA FOR R-1)

    THIS WRIT APPEAL IS FILED U/S 4 OF THE
KARNATAKA HIGH COURT ACT, 1961, PRAYING TO SET
ASIDE THE ORDER DATED 27.01.2025 PASSED BY THE
LEARNED SINGLE JUDGE IN W.P.NO.18272/2016 AND
ALLOW THE WRIT APPEAL BY DISMISSING THE WRIT
PETITION.


IN WA NO. 326/2025

BETWEEN:

1.   THE BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
     T. CHOWDAIAH ROAD
     KUMARA PARK WEST
     BANGALORE-560 026
     REPRESENTED BY ITS COMMISSIONER

2.   THE SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
     BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
     T. CHOWDAIAH ROAD
     KUMARA PARK WEST
     BANGALORE-560 026
                                       ...APPELLANTS

(BY SRI K SHASHI KIRAN SHETTY, ADVOCATE GENERAL
 FOR SRI MURUGESH V CHARATI, ADVOCATE)
                            -6-
                                    NC: 2026:KHC:14960-DB
                                      WA No. 324 of 2025
                                  C/W WA No. 319 of 2025
                                      WA No. 326 of 2025
HC-KAR                                    AND 5 OTHERS


AND:

1.   THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
     DEPARTMENT OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT
     REPRESENTED BY ITS
     PRINCIPAL SECRETARY
     DR. AMBEDKAR VEEDHI
     VIDHANA SOUDHA
     BANGALORE-560 001

2.   SRI ANJANAPPA
     AGED ABOUT 80 YEARS
     S/O LATE VAJRAPPA

3.   SRI MUNIKRISHNAMURTHY
     AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS
     S/O ANJANAPPA

4.   SRI GOPALKRISHNA
     AGED ABOUT 52 YEARS
     S/O ANJANAPPA

5.   SRI HARISH KUMAR
     AGED ABOUT 50 YEARS
     S/O ANJANAPPA

6.   SRI MOHAN KUMAR
     AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS
     S/O ANJANAPPA

     R-2 TO R-6 ARE RESIDENT OF
     GUBBALALU VILLAGE
     UTTARAHALLI HOBLI
     BANGALORE SOUTH TALUK
     PIN-560 061

     REPRESENTED BY THEIR GPA HOLDER
     SMT. T.A. GAYATHRI
     AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS
     W/O SRI T.N. JAVARAYI GOWDA
     R/AT NO.121, MADILU
                              -7-
                                     NC: 2026:KHC:14960-DB
                                       WA No. 324 of 2025
                                   C/W WA No. 319 of 2025
                                       WA No. 326 of 2025
HC-KAR                                     AND 5 OTHERS


     1ST E MAIN, 1ST BLOCK
     2ND STAGE
     NAGARABHAVI
     BANGALORE-560 072
                                       ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI UDAYA HOLLA, SENIOR COUNSEL FOR
SRI RAJARAM SOORAYAMBAIL, ADVOCATE FOR C/R-2 TO R-6;
SRI MOHAMMAD JAFFAR SHAH, AGA FOR R-1;
SRI VEDACHALA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE
APPLICANTS IN I.A.NOS.2/2025 AND 3/2025)

   THIS WRIT APPEAL IS FILED U/S 4 OF THE KARNATAKA
HIGH COURT ACT, 1961, PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE
ORDER DATED 27.01.2025 PASSED BY THE LEARNED
SINGLE JUDGE IN W.P.NO.18273/2016 AND ALLOW THE
WRIT APPEAL BY DISMISSING THE WRIT PETITION.


IN WA NO. 347/2025

BETWEEN:

1.   THE BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
     T CHOWDAIAH ROAD, KUMARA PARK WEST
     BANGALORE - 560 026
     REPRESENTED BY ITS COMMISSIONER

2.   THE SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
     BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
     T. CHOWDAIAH ROAD, KUMARA PARK WEST
     BANGALORE - 560 026
                                       ...APPELLANTS

(BY SRI K SHASHI KIRAN SHETTY, ADVOCATE GENERAL
 FOR SRI MURUGESH V CHARATI, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.   THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
     DEPARTMENT OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT
                            -8-
                                     NC: 2026:KHC:14960-DB
                                     WA No. 324 of 2025
                                 C/W WA No. 319 of 2025
                                     WA No. 326 of 2025
HC-KAR                                   AND 5 OTHERS


     REPRESENTED BY ITS
     PRINCIPAL SECRETARY
     DR.AMBEDKAR VEEDHI
     VIDHANA SOUDHA
     BANGALORE - 560 001

2.   SMT. MUNEERAMMA
     AGED ABOUT 90 YEARS
     W/O LATE MUNINANJAPPA

3.   HANUMANTHAPPA
     AGED ABOUT 70 YEARS
     S/O LATE MUNINANJAPPA

     R-2 & R-3 ARE R/AT
     GUBBALALU VILLAGE
     UTTARAHALLI HOBLI
     BANGALORE SOUTH TALUK
     PIN-560 061

     BOTH ARE REP BY THEIR
     GPA HOLDER SMT. T A GAYATHIRI
     AGED ABOUT 58 YEARS
     W/O SRI T N JAVARAYI GOWDA
     R/AT NO.121, MADILU
     1ST E MAIN, 1ST BLOCK
     2ND STAGE, NAGARABHAVI
     BANGALORE-560 072
                                       ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI UDAYA HOLLA, SENIOR COUNSEL FOR
SRI RAJARAM SOORAYAMBAIL, ADVOCATE FOR C/R-2 & R-3;
SRI MOHAMMAD JAFFAR SHAH, AGA FOR R-1)

    THIS WRIT APPEAL IS FILED U/S 4 OF THE
KARNATAKA HIGH COURT ACT, 1961, PRAYING TO SET
ASIDE THE ORDER DATED 27.01.2025 PASSED BY THE
LEARNED SINGLE JUDGE IN W.P.NO.18269/2016 (LA-BDA)
AND ALLOW THE WRIT APPEAL BY DISMISSING THE WRIT
PETITION.
                           -9-
                                     NC: 2026:KHC:14960-DB
                                    WA No. 324 of 2025
                                C/W WA No. 319 of 2025
                                    WA No. 326 of 2025
HC-KAR                                  AND 5 OTHERS




IN WA NO. 1582/2025

BETWEEN:

1.   KRISHNA MURTHY P
     AGED ABOUT 54 YEARS
     NO.79 KENDRIYANAGAR
     HOSAHALLI
     THALAGHATTAPURA POST
     BENGALURU - 560 109

2.   PRAKASH H.N.
     S/O NINGOJI RAO
     AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS
     R/AT NO.9, BHARATH PRESIDENCY
     FLAT NO.104, 2ND MAIN
     2ND BLOCK, GORUGUNTEPALYA
     BENGALURU-560 022

3.   SRI H VENKATESH ACHAR
     S/O H SESHAGIRI ACHAR
     AGED ABOUT 63 YEARS
     R/AT DOOR NO.1-17-572, 4H83.B
     LAND LINKS TOWNSHIP, DEREBAIL
     KONCHADY, MANGALURU-8

4.   SRI RAVIAMA NAIK,
     S/O LATE SHIVAPPA NAIK
     AGED ABOUT 65 YEARS
     R/AT NO.1386, VEDANGA BUILDING
     4TH 'H' BLOCK
     BANASHANKARI 6TH STAGE
     GUBBALALA
     BENGALURU-560 061

5.   SRI DEVARAJU B H
     S/O LATE A HANUMAIAH
     AGED ABOUT 71 YEARS
     R/AT FLAT NO.I-002
     STERLING GARDENS APARTMENT
                          - 10 -
                                    NC: 2026:KHC:14960-DB
                                      WA No. 324 of 2025
                                  C/W WA No. 319 of 2025
                                      WA No. 326 of 2025
HC-KAR                                    AND 5 OTHERS


     257, KUVEMPU ROAD
     KEMPAPURA HEBBALA
     BENGALURU-560 024

6.   SMT. SHILPA B.S.
     W/O RAVI K
     AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS
     R/AT SITE NO.1431
     ANUGRAHA NILAYA
     BANASHANKARI 6TH STAGE
     4TH 'H' BLOCK FURTHER EXTENSION
     GUBBALALA, BENGALURU-560 061

7.   SRI SANTOSH K.B.
     S/O LATE BALAJI K.L.
     AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS
     R/AT SITE NO.1402, KALPATARU
     4TH 'H' BLOCK FURTHER EXTENSION
     BANASHANKARI 6TH BLOCK
     NEAR OM SRI GANGAMMA THAYI TEMPLE
     GUBBALALA, BENGALURU - 560 061

8.   DR. B.K. MANJUNATH
     S/O B.K. KRISHNA SWAMY
     AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS
     R/AT NO.2459, 2ND STAGE
     16TH MAIN, KUMARASWAMY LAYOUT
     2ND STAND, BENGALURU - 560 078

9.   SMT. POORNIMA B N
     W/O KUMALESHWARA M N
     AGED ABOUT 51 YEARS
     R/A NO.60
     KRISHNA ARYA ELEGANCE
     FLAT NO.B 205
     ASHOKAPURAM MAIN ROAD
     YESHWANTHPUR INDUSTRIAL SUB-URB
     BENGALURU-560 022

10. SRI KESHAVA MURTHY S N
    S/O NARAYANAIAH
                          - 11 -
                                    NC: 2026:KHC:14960-DB
                                      WA No. 324 of 2025
                                  C/W WA No. 319 of 2025
                                      WA No. 326 of 2025
HC-KAR                                    AND 5 OTHERS


     NO 4, 6TH CROSS
     ARUNACHALAM LAYOUT
     PAPAREDDY PALYA, NAGARABHAVI
     2ND STAGE, BENGALURU-560 072

11. SRI N KRISHNANAND
    NO.71, VATHSALA, 2ND MAIN ROAD
    2ND BLOCK, 'D' GROUP LAYOUT
    BENGALURU-560 091

12. SRI KULANKAR NEELAKANTA GUNAKI
    S/O NEELAKANTA
    BEHIND KSRTC 2ND DEPOT
    NEHARU NAGAR
    HOUSE NO.591, WARD NO.1B
    BIJAPUR, KARNATAKA-586 101
                                        ...APPELLANTS

(BY SRI M.V. VEDACHALA, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.   THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
     DEPARTMENT OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT
     REPRESENTED BY ITS PRINCIPAL SECRETARY
     DR. AMBEDKAR VEEDHI
     VIDHANA SOUDHA
     BENGALURU-560 001

2.   THE BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
     T. CHOWDAIAH ROAD
     KUMARA PARK WEST
     BENGALURU-560 026
     REPRESENTED BY ITS COMMISSIONER

3.   THE SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
     BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
     T CHOWDAIAH ROAD, KUMARA PARK WEST
     BENGALURU-560 026
                            - 12 -
                                      NC: 2026:KHC:14960-DB
                                        WA No. 324 of 2025
                                    C/W WA No. 319 of 2025
                                        WA No. 326 of 2025
HC-KAR                                      AND 5 OTHERS




4.   SRI ANJANAPPA
     S/O LATE VAJRAPPA
     AGED ABOUT 80 YEARS

5.   SRI MUNIKRISHNA MURTHY
     S/O ANJANAPPA
     AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS

6.   SRI GOPALA KRISHNA
     S/O ANJANAPPA
     AGED ABOUT 52 YEARS

7.   SRI HARISH KUMAR
     S/O ANJANAPPA
     AGED ABOUT 50 YEARS

8.   SRI MOHAN KUMAR
     S/O ANJANAPPA
     AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS

     R-4 TO 8 ARE R/AT
     GUBBALALA VILLAGE
     UTTARAHALLI HOBLI
     BANGALORE SOUTH TALUK
     PIN-560 061

     REPRESENTED BY THE GPA HOLDER
     SMT. T A GAYATHRI
     W/O T N JAVARAYI GOWDA
     AGE ABOUT 58 YEARS
     R/A NO.121, 'MADILU' 1ST E MAIN
     1ST BLOCK 2ND STAGE
     NAGARABHAVI, BENGALURU-560 072
                                        ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI UDAYA HOLLA, SENIOR ADVOCATE FOR
SRI RAJARAM SOORAYAMBAIL, ADVOCATE FOR C/R-4 TO R-8;
SRI MOHAMMAD JAFFAR SHAH, AGA FOR R-1)
                          - 13 -
                                     NC: 2026:KHC:14960-DB
                                       WA No. 324 of 2025
                                   C/W WA No. 319 of 2025
                                       WA No. 326 of 2025
HC-KAR                                     AND 5 OTHERS




    THIS WRIT APPEAL IS FILED U/S 4 OF THE
KARNATAKA HIGH COURT ACT, 1961, PRAYING TO SET
ASIDE THE ORDER DATED 27.01.2025 PASSED BY THE
LEARNED SINGLE JUDGE IN W.P.NO.18273/2016 AND
ALLOW THE WRIT APPEAL BY DISMISSING THE WRIT
PETITION AND GRANT SUCH OTHER RELIEFS.


IN WA NO. 1592/2025

BETWEEN:

1.   KRISHNA MURTHY. P
     AGED ABOUT 54 YEARS
     NO.79 KENDRIYANAGAR
     HOSAHALLI
     THALAGHATTAPURA POST
     BENGALURU - 560 109

2.   PRAKASH H.N.
     S/O NINGOJI RAO
     AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS
     R/AT NO.9, BHARATH PRESIDENCY
     FLAT NO.104, 2ND MAIN
     2ND BLOCK, GORUGUNTEPALYA
     BENGALURU-560 022

3.   SRI H. VENKATESH ACHAR
     S/O H. SESHAGIRI ACHAR
     AGED ABOUT 63 YEARS
     R/AT DOOR NO.1-17-572
     4H83.B, LAND LINKS TOWNSHIP
     DEREBAIL, KONCHADY
     MANGALURU-8

4.   SRI RAVIRAMA NAIK
     S/O LATE SHIVAPPA NAIK
     AGED ABOUT 65 YEARS
     R/AT NO.1386, VEDANGA BUILDING
     4TH H BLOCK
                          - 14 -
                                    NC: 2026:KHC:14960-DB
                                      WA No. 324 of 2025
                                  C/W WA No. 319 of 2025
                                      WA No. 326 of 2025
HC-KAR                                    AND 5 OTHERS


     BANASHANKARI 6TH STAGE
     GUBBALALA
     BENGALURU-560 061

5.   SRI DEVARAJU B H
     S/O LATE A. HANUMAIAH
     AGED ABOUT 71 YEARS
     R/AT FLAT NO.1-002
     STERLING GARDENS APARTMENT
     257, KUVEMPU ROAD
     KEMPAPURA HEBBALA
     BENGALURU-560 024

6.   SMT. SHILPA B.S.
     W/O RAVI K
     AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS
     R/AT SITE NO.1431
     ANUGRAHA NILAYA
     BANASHANKARI 6TH STAGE,
     4TH 'H' BLOCK FURTHER EXTENSION
     GUBBALALA
     BENGALURU - 560 061

7.   SRI SANTOSH K.B.
     S/O LATE BALAJI K.L.
     AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS
     R/AT SITE NO. 1402
     KALPATARU
     4TH 'H' BLOCK FURTHER EXTENSION
     BANASHANKARI 6TH BLOCK
     NEAR OM SRI GANGAMMA THAYI TEMPLE
     GUBBALALA, BENGALURU - 560 061

8.   DR. B.K. MANJUNATH
     S/O B.K. KRISHNA SWAMY
     AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS
     R/AT NO.2459, 2ND STAGE
     16TH MAIN, KUMARASWAMY LAYOUT
     2ND STAND, BENGALURU - 560 078
                          - 15 -
                                    NC: 2026:KHC:14960-DB
                                      WA No. 324 of 2025
                                  C/W WA No. 319 of 2025
                                      WA No. 326 of 2025
HC-KAR                                    AND 5 OTHERS


9.   SMT. POORNIMA B.N.
     W/O KUMALESHWARA M.N.
     AGED ABOUT 51 YEARS
     R/AT NO.60, KRISHNA ARYA ELEGANCE
     FLAT NO.B-205, ASHOKAPURAM MAIN ROAD
     YESHWANTHPUR INDUSTRIAL SUB-URB
     BENGALURU-560 022

10. SRI KESHAVA MURTHY S.N.
    S/O NARAYANAIAH
    NO.4, 6TH CROSS, ARUNACHALAM LAYOUT
    PAPAREDDY PALYA, NAGARABHAVI
    2ND STAGE, BENGALURU-560 072

11. SRI N. KRISHNANAND
    NO.71, VATHSALA, 2ND MAIN ROAD
    2ND BLOCK, 'D' GROUP LAYOUT
    BENGALURU-560 091

12. SRI KULANKAR NEELAKANTA GUNAKI
    S/O NEELAKANTA
    BEHIND KSRTC 2ND DEPOT
    NEHARU NAGAR, HOUSE NO. 591
    WARD NO.1B, BIJAPUR
    KARNATAKA - 586 101
                                        ...APPELLANTS
(BY SRI M.V. VEDACHALA, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.   THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
     DEPARTMENT OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT
     REPRESENTED BY ITS PRINCIPAL SECRETARY
     DR. AMBEDKAR VEEDHI, VIDHANA SOUDHA
     BENGALURU-560 001

2.   THE BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
     T. CHOWDAIAH ROAD, KUMARA PARK WEST
     BENGALURU-560 026
     REPRESENTED BY ITS COMMISSIONER
                             - 16 -
                                       NC: 2026:KHC:14960-DB
                                         WA No. 324 of 2025
                                     C/W WA No. 319 of 2025
                                         WA No. 326 of 2025
HC-KAR                                       AND 5 OTHERS


3.   THE SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
     BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
     T. CHOWDAIAH ROAD, KUMARA PARK WEST
     BENGALURU - 560 026

4.   SMT. MUNEERAMMA
     W/O LATE MUNINANJAPPA
     AGED ABOUT 92 YEARS

5.   SRI HANUMANTHAPPA
     S/O ANJANAPPA
     AGED ABOUT 70 YEARS

     R-4 & R-5 ARE RESIDENTS OF
     GUBBALALA VILLAGE
     UTTARAHALLI HOBLI
     BANGALORE SOUTH TALUK
     PIN-560 061

     REPRESENTED BY THE GPA HOLDER
     SMT. T.A. GAYATHRI
     W/O T.N. JAVARAYI GOWDA
     AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS
     R/AT NO.121, 'MADILU', 1ST E' MAIN,
     1ST BLOCK, 2ND STAGE
     NAGARABHAVI, BENGALURU-560 072
                                           ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI. UDAYA HOLLA, SENIOR COUNSEL FOR
 SRI RAJARAM SOORAYAMBAIL, ADVOCATE FOR
 C/R-4 & R-5;
 SRI MOHAMMAD JAFFAR SHAH, AGA FOR R-1)

    THIS WRIT APPEAL IS FILED U/S 4 OF THE
KARNATAKA HIGH COURT ACT, 1961, PRAYING TO SET
ASIDE THE ORDER DATED 27.01.2025 PASSED BY THE
LEARNED SINGLE JUDGE IN W.P.NO.18269/2016 AND
ALLOW THE WRIT APPEAL BY DISMISSING THE WRIT
PETITION AND GRANT SUCH OTHER RELIEFS.
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                                       WA No. 326 of 2025
HC-KAR                                     AND 5 OTHERS


IN WA NO. 1593/2025

BETWEEN:

1.   KRISHNA MURTHY P
     AGED ABOUT 54 YEARS
     NO.79, KENDRIYANAGAR, HOSAHALLI
     THALAGHATTAPURA POST
     BENGALURU - 560 109

2.   PRAKASH H.N.
     S/O NINGOJI RAO
     AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS
     R/AT NO.9, BHARATH PRESIDENCY
     FLAT NO.104, 2ND MAIN, 2ND BLOCK
     GORUGUNTEPALYA
     BENGALURU-560 022

3.   SRI H. VENKATESH ACHAR
     S/O H. SESHAGIRI ACHAR
     AGED ABOUT 63 YEARS
     R/AT DOOR NO.1-17-572
     4H83.B, LAND LINKS TOWNSHIP
     DEREBAIL, KONCHADY
     MANGALURU-8

4.   SRI RAVIRAMA NAIK
     S/O LATE SHIVAPPA NAIK
     AGED ABOUT 65 YEARS
     R/AT NO.1386, VEDANGA BUILDING
     4TH H BLOCK
     BANASHANKARI 6TH STAGE
     GUBBALALA
     BENGALURU-560 061

5.   SRI DEVARAJU B.H.
     S/O LATE A. HANUMAIAH
     AGED ABOUT 71 YEARS
     R/AT FLAT NO.1-002
     STERLING GARDENS APARTMENT
     257, KUVEMPU ROAD
                           - 18 -
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HC-KAR                                     AND 5 OTHERS


     KEMPAPURA HEBBALA
     BENGALURU-560 024

6.   SMT. SHILPA B.S.
     W/O RAVI K
     AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS
     R/AT SITE NO.1431, ANUGRAHA NILAYA
     BANASHANKARI 6TH STAGE
     4TH 'H' BLOCK FURTHER EXTENSION
     GUBBALALA, BENGALURU - 560 061

7.   SRI SANTOSH K.B.
     S/O LATE BALAJI K.L.
     AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS
     R/AT SITE NO.1402, KALPATARU
     4TH 'H' BLOCK FURTHER EXTENSION
     BANASHANKARI 6TH BLOCK
     NEAR OM SRI GANGAMMA THAYI TEMPLE
     GUBBALALA, BENGALURU - 560 061

8.   DR. B.K. MANJUNATH
     S/O B.K. KRISHNA SWAMY
     AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS
     R/AT NO.2459, 2ND STAGE, 16TH MAIN
     KUMARASWAMY LAYOUT
     2ND STAND, BENGALURU - 560 078

9.   SMT. POORNIMA B.N.
     W/O KUMALESHWARA M N
     AGED ABOUT 51 YEARS
     R/AT NO.60, KRISHNA ARYA ELEGANCE
     FLAT NO.B-205, ASHOKAPURAM MAIN ROAD
     YESHWANTHPUR INDUSTRIAL SUB-URB
     BENGALURU-560 022

10. SRI KESHAVA MURTHY S.N.
    S/O NARAYANAIAH, NO.4, 6TH CROSS
    ARUNACHALAM LAYOUT, PAPAREDDY PALYA
    NAGARABHAVI 2ND STAGE
    BENGALURU-560 072
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HC-KAR                                      AND 5 OTHERS


11. SRI N. KRISHNANAND
    NO.71, 'VATHSALA', 2ND MAIN ROAD
    2ND BLOCK, 'D' GROUP LAYOUT
    BENGALURU-560 091

12. SRI KULANKAR NEELAKANTA GUNAKI
    S/O NEELAKANTA
    BEHIND KSRTC 2ND DEPOT
    NEHARU NAGAR, HOUSE NO. 591
    WARD NO.1B, BIJAPUR
    KARNATAKA - 586 101
                                          ...APPELLANTS
(BY SRI M V VEDACHALA, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.   THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
     DEPARTMENT OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT
     REPRESENTED BY ITS
     PRINCIPAL SECRETARY
     DR. AMBEDKAR VEEDHI
     VIDHANA SOUDHA,
     BENGALURU-560 001

2.   THE BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
     T. CHOWDAIAH ROAD, KUMARA PARK WEST
     BENGALURU-560 026
     REPRESENTED BY ITS COMMISSIONER

3.   THE SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
     BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
     T. CHOWDAIAH ROAD, KUMARA PARK WEST
     BENGALURU-560 026

4.   SMT. CHIKKAMUNIYAMMA
     W/O LATE KAVERAPPA
     AGED ABOUT 87 YEARS

5.   SRI SUKUNDAR RAJ,
     S/O LATE KAVERAPPA
     AGED ABOUT 65 YEARS
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HC-KAR                                      AND 5 OTHERS




6.   SRI NAGARAJ
     S/O LATE KAVERAPPA
     AGED ABOUT 50 YEARS

7.   SRI SURESH
     S/O LATE KAVERAPPA
     AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS

8.   SRI RAMESH KUMAR
     S/O LATE KAVERAPPA
     AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS

     R-4 TO R-8 ARE RESIDENTS OF
     GUBBALALA VILLAGE
     UTTARAHALLI HOBLI
     BANGALORE SOUTH TALUK
     PIN-560 061

     REPRESENTED BY THE GPA HOLDER
     SMT. T.A. GAYATHRI
     W/O T.N. JAVARAYI GOWDA
     AGED ABOUT 58 YEARS
     R/AT NO.121, 'MADILU'
     1ST 'E' MAIN, 1ST BLOCK
     2ND STAGE, NAGARABHAVI
     BENGALURU-560 072
                                        ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI UDAYA HOLLA, SENIOR COUNSEL FOR
SRI RAJARAM SOORAYAMBAIL, ADVOCATE FOR C/R-4 TO R-8;
SRI MOHAMMAD JAFFAR SHAH, AGA FOR R-1)

     THIS WRIT APPEAL IS FILED U/S 4 OF THE
KARNATAKA HIGH COURT ACT PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE
ORDER DATED 27.01.2025 PASSED BY THE LEARNED
SINGLE JUDGE IN W.P.NO.18271/2016 AND ALLOW THE
WRIT APPEAL BY DISMISSING THE WRIT PETITION AND
ETC.
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HC-KAR                                     AND 5 OTHERS




IN WA NO. 1598/2025

BETWEEN:

1.   KRISHNA MURTHY P
     AGED ABOUT 54 YEARS
     NO.79, KENDRIYANAGAR
     HOSAHALLI
     THALAGHATTAPURA POST
     BENGALURU - 560 109

2.   PRAKASH H.N.
     S/O NINGOJI RAO
     AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS
     R/AT NO.9, BHARATH PRESIDENCY
     FLAT NO.104, 2ND MAIN, 2ND BLOCK
     GORUGUNTEPALYA
     BENGALURU-560 022

3.   SRI H. VENKATESH ACHAR
     S/O H. SESHAGIRI ACHAR
     AGED ABOVE 63 YEARS
     R/AT DOOR NO.1-17-572, 4H83.B
     LAND LINKS TOWNSHIP
     DEREBAIL, KONCHADY
     MANGALURU-8

4.   SRI RAVIRAMA NAIK
     S/O LATE SHIVAPPA NAIK
     AGED ABOUT 65 YEARS
     R/AT NO.1386, VEDANGA BUILDING
     4TH H BLOCK
     BANASHANKARI 6TH STAGE
     GUBBALALA, BENGALURU-560 061

5.   SRI DEVARAJU B.H.
     S/O LATE A. HANUMAIAH
     AGED ABOUT 71 YEARS
     R/AT FLAT NO.1-002
     STERLING GARDENS APARTMENT
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HC-KAR                                     AND 5 OTHERS


     257, KUVEMPU ROAD
     KEMPAPURA HEBBALA
     BENGALURU-560 024

6.   SMT. SHILPA B.S.
     W/O RAVI K
     AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS
     R/AT SITE NO.1431
     ANUGRAHA NILAYA
     BANASHANKARI 6TH STAGE
     4TH 'H' BLOCK FURTHER EXTENSION
     GUBBALALA, BENGALURU - 560 061

7.   SRI SANTOSH K.B.
     S/O LATE BALAJI K.L.
     AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS
     R/AT SITE NO.1402, KALPATARU
     4TH 'H' BLOCK FURTHER EXTENSION
     BANASHANKARI 6TH BLOCK
     NEAR OM SRI GANGAMMA THAYI TEMPLE
     GUBBALALA, BENGALURU - 560 061

8.   DR. B.K. MANJUNATH
     S/O B.K. KRISHNA SWAMY
     AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS
     R/AT NO.2459, 2ND STAGE, 16TH MAIN
     KUMARASWAMY LAYOUT
     2ND STAND, BENGALURU-560 078

9.   SMT. POORNIMA B.N.
     W/O KUMALESHWARA M N
     AGED ABOUT 51 YEARS
     R/AT NO.60, KRISHNA ARYA ELEGANCE
     FLAT NO.B-205, ASHOKAPURAM MAIN ROAD
     YESHWANTHPUR INDUSTRIAL SUB-URB
     BENGALURU-560 022

10. SRI KESHAVA MURTHY S.N.
    S/O NARAYANAIAH
    NO.4, 6TH CROSS, ARUNACHALAM LAYOUT
    PAPAREDDY PALYA
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     NAGARABHAVI 2ND STAGE
     BENGALURU-560 072

11. SRI N. KRISHNANAND
    NO.71, VATHSALA
    2ND MAIN ROAD, 2ND BLOCK
    'D' GROUP LAYOUT
    BENGALURU-560 091

12. SRI KULANKAR NEELAKANTA GUNAKI
    S/O NEELAKANTA
    BEHIND KSRTC 2ND DEPOT
    NEHARU NAGAR
    HOUSE NO.591, WARD NO.1B
    BIJAPUR, KARNATAKA-586 101
                                         ...APPELLANTS
(BY SRI M.V. VEDACHALA, ADVOCATE)


AND:

1.   THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
     DEPARTMENT OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT
     REPRESENTED BY ITS PRINCIPAL SECRETARY
     DR. AMBEDKAR VEEDHI
     VIDHANA SOUDHA
     BENGALURU-560 001

2.   THE BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
     T CHOWDAIAH ROAD
     KUMARA PARK WEST
     BENGALURU-560 026
     REPRESENTED BY ITS COMMISSIONER

3.   THE SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER,
     BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
     T CHOWDAIAH ROAD
     KUMARA PARK WEST
     BENGALURU-560 026
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HC-KAR                                       AND 5 OTHERS


4.   SMT. PUTTAMMA
     S/O LATE PAPAIAH
     AGED ABOUT 84 YEARS

5.   SRI P. NARAYANAYAPPA
     S/O LATE PAPAIAH
     AGED ABOUT 66 YEARS

6.   SRI P. GOVINDA
     S/O LATE PAPAIAH
     AGED ABOUT 58 YEARS

7.   SRI P. VAJARAPPA
     S/O LATE PAPAIAH
     AGED ABOUT 56 YEARS

8.   SRI P. DEVARAJA
     S/O LATE PAPAIAH
     AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS

9.   SRI P KUMAR
     S/O LATE PAPAIAH
     AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS

10. SRI P. MANJU
    S/O LATE PAPAIAH
    AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS

     R-4 TO R-10 ARE R/AT
     GUBBALALA VILLAGE
     UTTARAHALLI HOBLI
     BANGALORE SOUTH TALUK
     PIN-560 061

     REPRESENTED BY THE GPA HOLDER
     SMT. T.A. GAYATHRI
     W/O T.N. JAVARAYI GOWDA
     AGED ABOUT 58 YEARS
     R/AT NO.121, MADILU
     1ST E MAIN
     1ST BLOCK, 2ND STAGE
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HC-KAR                                         AND 5 OTHERS


      NAGARABHAVI
      BENGALURU-560 072
                                             ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI UDAYA HOLLA, SENIOR COUNSEL FOR
SRI RAJARAM SOORAYAMBAIL, ADVOCATE FOR C/R-4 TO R-10;
SRI MOHAMMAD JAFFAR SHAH, AGA FOR R-1)

    THIS WRIT APPEAL IS FILED U/S 4 OF THE
KARNATAKA HIGH COURT ACT, 1961, PRAYING TO SET
ASIDE THE ORDER DATED 27.01.2025 PASSED BY THE
LEARNED SINGLE JUDGE IN W.P.NO.18272/2016 AND
ALLOW THE WRIT APPEAL BY DISMISSING THE WRIT
PETITION AND ETC.

    THESE APPEALS, COMING ON FOR ORDERS, THIS DAY,
JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:

CORAM:     HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE D K SINGH
           and
           HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE T.M.NADAF

                     ORAL JUDGMENT

(PER: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE D K SINGH)

1. All these intra Court appeals have been filed impugning

SPONSORED

the common judgment and order dated 27.01.2025 passed by

the learned Single Judge in W.P.No.18269/2016 c/w

W.P.Nos.18271/2016, 18272/2016 and 18273/2016.

2. The parties are referred to as per their ranking before the

writ Court, for the sake of convenience.

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HC-KAR                                          AND 5 OTHERS


FACTS:

3. The dispute relates to the lands in Survey Nos.47/1,

47/3, 47/4 and 47/5 situated at Gubbalala Village, Uttarahalli

Hobli, Bengaluru South Taluk, which are stated to be owned by

the petitioners. The extent of land in each survey number

under dispute is given hereunder:-

Sl. Survey
No. No. Extent of land

1 47/1 35 guntas

2 47/3 35 1/2 guntas

3 47/4 35 1/2 guntas

4 47/5 35 guntas

4. The Government had issued a Preliminary Notification

dated 07.11.2002 notifying 1532 acres and 17 guntas of land

comprised in 8 villages viz., Vajrahalli, Hosahalli, Uttarahalli

Manevartekaval, Bada Manevartekaval, Raghuvanahalli,

Thalaghattapura, Turahalli and Gubbalala for formation of

“Further Extension of Banashankari VI Stage by linking existing

VI Stage Layout through Kanakapura-Bangalore Main Road”.

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5. However, the Final Notification dated 09.09.2003 was

only for 750 acres including 142 acres and 1 gunta of land in

Gubbalala Village, which would include the petitioners’ lands in

the aforesaid four survey numbers. In the notification issued

under Section 16(2) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894

(hereinafter referred to as ‘the Land Acquisition Act‘), only 395

acres and 37 guntas of land including 39 acres 10 guntas of

Gubbalala Village was notified.

6. The petitioners, through their General Power Attorney

(GPA) holder who is the wife of Sri T.N. Javarayi Gowda,

Member of Legislative Council (MLC), have filed the writ

petitions assailing the Preliminary Notification dated

07.11.2002 and the Final Notification dated 09.09.2003 issued

under Section 17(1) and Section 19(2) respectively of the

Bangalore Development Authority Act, 1976 (hereinafter

referred to as ‘the BDA Act‘). The petitioners have alternatively

sought the prayer to issue a writ of mandamus directing the

respondents to compensate the petitioners as per 40-60

Scheme in the event of acquisition of the petitioners’ lands was

completed in all respects.

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7. The learned Single Judge, vide impugned judgment and

order, held that the possession of the lands of the petitioners

was not taken in the manner known to law nor the

compensation was deposited before the Civil Court.

Accordingly, the learned Single Judge allowed the writ petitions

and quashed the Preliminary Notification dated 07.11.2002 and

the Final Notification dated 09.09.2003 and has further set

aside all further consequent actions of the Bangalore

Development Authority (BDA) in respect of the lands in

question.

8. The petitioners had approached this Court assailing the

acquisition notifications in W.P.Nos.2308-2327/2004 and the

learned Single Judge, vide order dated 06.06.2006, disposed of

the writ petitions reserving liberty to the petitioners to

approach the respondent-authorities for dropping the

acquisition proceedings, if the lands are situated in the built-up

area and other acceptable reasons.

9. In terms of the liberty granted by this Court in the order

dated 06.06.2006, the petitioners had made a representation

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before the respondent-authorities to delete the lands in

question from acquisition proceedings. The BDA had issued the

endorsements dated 12.10.2007 and 05.10.2007, which were

questioned by the petitioners by filing W.P.No.19994/2007.

This Court, vide order dated 04.12.2009 passed in the said writ

petition, quashed the endorsements and directed the

respondent-authorities to consider the issue afresh in the light

of the judgment passed in W.P.No.16133/2004 and connected

matters, which were disposed of vide judgment dated

06.06.2006.

10. The petitioners contended before the learned Single

Judge that the respondents had not taken possession of the

lands and the petitioners were in possession of the lands even

on the date of the filing of the writ petitions. The possession

mahazar drawn by the BDA was not in accordance with law and

the land owners were not aware of the same. The

compensation amount determined in the award was not paid to

the petitioners nor deposited in the Court. The scheme was not

implemented by utilizing the lands for the formation of the

layout. In the light of the provisions of Section 24(2) of the

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Right    to    Fair   Compensation     and    Transparency   in   Land

Acquisition,     Rehabilitation   and      Resettlement   Act,    2013

(hereinafter referred to as ‘the Right to Fair Compensation

Act‘), the acquisition proceedings had got lapsed.

11. The respondents, however, objected to the writ petitions

and contended that the land acquisition proceedings in all

respects for the lands in question were concluded after the

issuance of the preliminary and final notifications for formation

of “Further Extension of Banashankari VI Stage Layout. The

Additional Land Acquisition Officer had passed an award dated

12.12.2003. The award notice was also issued and thereafter,

the possession of the lands was taken on 08.01.2004. The

lands were handed over to the BDA for formation of the layout

and the lands in question had been utilized by the BDA. It was

further contended that the notification issued under Section

16(2) of the Land Acquisition Act was also published, sites had

been formed and allotted to the respective allottees. It was

further contended that the provisions of Section 21(3) of the

Right to Fair Compensation Act were not applicable to the case

of the petitioners as no conditions prescribed under Section

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24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation Act were made out and

even otherwise, the acquisition proceedings were initiated

under the BDA Act and not under the Land Acquisition Act. On

the date of the acquisition proceedings, a mahazar was drawn

which would show that the case of the land owners did not fall

within the guidelines issued by this Court for exclusion of their

lands from the acquisition proceedings.

SUBMISSIONS ON BEHALF OF THE APPELLANTS/BDA:

12. Mr. K. Shashi Kiran Shetty, learned Advocate General

assisted by learned counsel Mr. Murugesh V. Charati, learned

counsel appearing for the appellants/BDA, submits that the

challenge to the acquisition proceedings in the very same

notifications was rejected in the writ petitions filed by the

landowners, being W.P.No.44949/2003 and other connected

matters and this Court specifically held that the challenge to

the notifications did not have any substance. It was observed

that the BDA had already implemented the scheme and 80%

sites were formed by the BDA, which were allotted to the

allottees.

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13. It is further submitted that the conclusion of the learned

Single Judge in the impugned judgment that the possession of

the lands in question was not taken by the respondent-

authorities by drawing a proper mahazar, was also incorrect.

The physical possession may not be taken, but drawing of the

mahazar and issuance of the notification under Section 16(2) of

the Land Acquisition Act are sufficient to come to the conclusion

that the possession of the lands was taken. The learned Single

Judge, without there being a prayer for declaring the

acquisition proceedings being lapsed in respect of the schedule

property as per Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation

Act and without there being a prayer for quashing of the

notifications, has quashed the notifications issued under the

BDA Act. The learned Single Judge has also overlooked the fact

that the land acquisition proceedings initiated by the

Government in the year 2002 were challenged after lapse of 12

years and instead of dismissing the writ petitions, the learned

Single Judge has brushed aside the objection of limitation/gross

delay and laches on the part of the petitioners in approaching

the writ Court.

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14. It is further submitted that the learned Single Judge has

overlooked the fact that the scheme has been substantially

implemented inasmuch as the sites have been allotted to the

allottees. In fact, the petitioners did not have any interest in

the lands in question and it is the developer who happens to be

the MLC is fighting the litigation inasmuch as the petitioners

have executed GPA in favour of the wife of the MLC of the

Karnataka Legislative Council. The allottees were not made

parties before the learned Single Judge and without there being

proper and necessary parties, the writ petitions have been

allowed.

15. It has been further submitted that the possession of the

lands in Survey Nos.47/1, 47/3, 47/4 and 47/5 of Gubbalala

Village had been taken over by the BDA and after development

of the land, sites have been allotted and possession has been

handed over to the allottees. The Google Maps from 2000 to

2025 have also been produced by way of an affidavit dated

27.02.2026 filed by the Commissioner, BDA, which would

reflect the formation of layout by the BDA and the houses

having been constructed on the sites allotted. The details of 53

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allottees of the sites in respect of the lands in Survey Nos.47/1,

47/3, 47/4 and 47/5 of Gubbalala Village have also been

provided in the affidavit dated 27.02.2026 filed by the

Commissioner of BDA. It is further stated that necessary

conveyance deeds have also been executed by the BDA in

favour of the allottees.

SUBMISSIONS ON BEHALF OF THE RESPONDENTS/
ALLOTTEES:

16. On the other hand, Mr. Udaya Holla, learned Senior

Counsel assisted by learned counsel Mr. Rajaram Sooryambail

submits that the possession of the lands was not taken from

the petitioners. Nebulous mahazars were drawn and therefore,

the learned Single Judge has correctly held that once the

possession has not been taken as per the procedure known to

law inasmuch as possession mahazars were not properly

drawn, the learned Single Judge was correct in quashing the

land acquisition proceedings and holding that the scheme had

lapsed under Section 27 of the BDA Act.

17. Mr. Udaya Holla has further submitted that till date, the

scheme has not been implemented as no development has

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taken place over the lands. The submission is that as the

scheme has not been implemented within five years from the

date of the final notification, the scheme has got lapsed under

Section 27 of the BDA Act and the learned Single Judge has

rightly quashed the notifications.

ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSION:

18. We have considered the submissions.

19. This Court, in the judgment dated 09.01.2026 passed in

W.A.No.944/2024 c/w W.A.No.926/2024, has repelled the

contention that the very same scheme i.e., Banashankari VI

Stage had lapsed under Section 27 of the BDA Act. Paragraphs

12 and 13 of the said judgment are extracted hereunder:

“12. The learned counsel appearing
for the petitioners had submitted that
the learned Single Judge vide
judgment and order dated 11.04.2016
passed in Writ Petition Nos.57348-
57350/2014 (LA-BDA) in respect of
the same land acquisition proceedings
had quashed the land acquisition
proceedings in respect of the
petitioners in those writ petitions on
the ground of a nebulous mahazar and
the fact that the notification issued
under Section 16(2) of the Land

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Acquisition Act was not produced. The
Writ Appeal No.1759/2019 against the
said judgment came to be dismissed
vide judgment dated 24.02.2020
primarily on the ground of enormous
delay and laches of 1104 days. The
Supreme Court had dismissed the Civil
Appeal No.5455/2024 and 5456/2024,
which was filed against the judgment
passed by the Division Bench. In the
peculiar facts and circumstances of
that case the Supreme Court held that
the BDA had reluctantly filed an intra
Court appeal with delay of 1104 days
and the Division Bench had primarily
dismissed the appeal on the ground of
inordinate and unexplained delay with
some observations regarding failure of
the BDA in taking possession of the
lands or non-implementing of the
scheme was also made. It was also
observed that after the decision of the
learned Single Judge until the intra
Court Appeal was filed, some of the
original owners had altered their
position and third party rights were
created and therefore, in view of the
aforesaid facts the Civil Appeals were
dismissed.

13. In another batch of Writ Appeals
the Division Bench of this Court vide
detailed Judgment and Order dated
03.04.2025 passed in Writ Appeal
No.1026/2006 (LA-BDA) and
connected writ appeals has upheld

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that land acquisition proceedings in
respect of the same layout. The
contention regarding the lapse of the
scheme was specifically negatived in
paragraph Nos.31 and 32. It was held
that the acquisition process was
lawful, fair and necessary for urban
planning. Paragraph Nos.31, 32 and
36 of the said judgment are extracted
hereunder:-

“31. The betterment tax levied under
Section 20 of the BDA Act on 657
acres 15 guntas of deleted land was a
justified measure to ensure that those
who benefited from the proximity of
the developed layout contributed
towards urban infrastructure
improvements. The BDA had already
incurred significant expenses on land
leveling, drainage formation, and
other development works, spending
crores of rupees to implement the
scheme. Furthermore, possession of
580 acres 18 guntas was lawfully
handed over to BDA’s Engineering
section for layout formation, while the
remaining land was delayed due to
court-imposed stay orders. The
appellants’ claim that the acquisition
lapsed under Section 27 of the BDA
Act and Section 24(2) of the Right to
Fair Compensation and Transparency
in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation,
and Resettlement Act, 2013, is
untenable, as possession has already

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been lawfully taken and utilized for
public development. Even the Hon’ble
Supreme Court in the case of
Offshore Holdings Pvt. Ltd. v.
Bangalore Development Authority

[(2011) 3 SCC 139], has upheld
that once substantial development has
commenced, acquisition does not
lapse, making the appellants’
arguments legally unsustainable.

32. The procedural fairness of the
acquisition process is further
reinforced by the compliance with
Sections 15 to 19 of the BDA Act. The
development scheme was prepared in
strict accordance with Sections 15 and
16, and the Final Notification was
issued after obtaining Government
sanction under Section 18(3) of the
BDA Act. Though the appellants have
argued that they were denied a fair
opportunity to present their
objections, but this argument is
factually incorrect, as public hearings
were conducted, their objections were
considered, and necessary
modifications were made. The BDA Act
does not mandate personal or oral
hearings beyond the consideration of
written objections, and this view is
reaffirmed by a judgment of this Court
in the case of D. Hemachandra
Sagar v. State of Karnataka
, (1998
SCC OnLine Kar 549) holding that,
as long as a development scheme is

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prepared with broad compliance to
Section 16 of the BDA Act, procedural
sufficiency is maintained.

33. ………………… xxxxxxxx…………….

34. …………………….xxxxxxxx………….

35. ………………..xxxxxxxx……………….

36. Thus, the BDA’s acquisition
process was lawful, fair, and
necessary for urban planning. The
statutory process under the BDA Act,
1976
, was rigorously followed, and all
procedural safeguards were adhered
to. The deletion of lands was based on
rational considerations, and the public
interest in urban expansion outweighs
the individual interests of the
appellants. Given that the acquisition
has already resulted in significant
urban development, any interference
at this stage would cause irreparable
harm to public planning and
infrastructure development. Accordingly,
we are of the view that the BDA’s
acquisition is legally sound, and the
appellants’ claims requires to be
dismissed in the interest of justice,
equity, and public welfare. In that
view of the matter, we proceed to
pass the following:

ORDER

a) All these writ appeals namely,

i) W.A.No.1026/2006,

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ii)W.A.No.1093/2006,

iii)W.A.No.1116/2006,

iv)W.A.No.1164/2006,

v)W.A.No.1167/2006,

vi)W.A.No.1312/2006,

vii)W.A.No.1430/2006,

viii)W.A.No.1844/2006 and

ix) W.A.No.960/2007 filed by the
appellants are dismissed.

b) Consequently, i) the order dated
06.06.2006 passed by the learned
Single Judge in W.P.No.2066/2004, ii)
the order dated 06.06.2006 passed by
the learned Single Judge in
W.P.Nos.2057 to 2065/2004, iii) the
order dated 06.06.2006 passed by the
learned Single Judge in
W.P.Nos.43126- 43137/2003, iv) the
order dated 06.06.2006 passed by the
learned Single Judge in
W.P.Nos.54766/2003,49850/2003,481
58/2003 & 51132/2003, v) the order
dated 06.06.2006 passed by the
learned Single Judge in
W.P.No.4147/2004, vi) the order
dated 06.06.2006 passed by the
learned Single Judge in
W.P.No.2057/2004, vii) the order
dated 06.06.2006 passed by the
learned Single Judge in
W.P.No.2240/2004 viii) the order
dated 29.08.2006 passed by the
learned Single Judge in
W.P.No.50611/2003 and ix) the order
dated 14.03.2007 passed by the
learned Single Judge in

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          W.P.No.17452/2005,      are  hereby

upheld. As a result, the acquisition
proceedings are also upheld.

iii) All pending applications stand
disposed of as a consequence.”

20. In the case of OFFSHORE HOLDINGS PVT. LTD., vs

BANGALORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY ([2011] 3 SCC

139), it has been held that the BDA Act is a self-contained

legislation. It is a social welfare legislation intended to achieve

social object of planned development under the schemes made

by the authority concerned in accordance with the provisions of

the Act. It has been further held that to the limited extent of

acquisition of land and payment of compensation, the

provisions of the Land Acquisition Act could be applicable for

the reason that they are neither in conflict with the State law

nor do such provisions exist in the BDA Act. The provisions of

Section 11-A of the Land Acquisition Act are not applicable to

the land acquisition under the BDA Act. Paragraphs 122 to 124

of the said judgment are extracted hereunder:

“122. To the limited extent of
acquisition of land and payment of
compensation, the provisions of the
Land Acquisition Act would be

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applicable for the reason that they
are neither in conflict with the
State law nor do such provisions
exist in that Act. The provisions of
the Land Acquisition Act relating
thereto would fit into the scheme of
the BDA Act. Both the Acts,
therefore, can coexist and operate
without conflict. It is no
impossibility for the Court to
reconcile the two statutes, in
contrast to invalidation of the State
law which is bound to cause serious
legal consequences.

123. Accepting the argument of
the appellant would certainly
frustrate the very object of the
State law, particularly when both
the enactments can peacefully
operate together. To us, there
appears to be no direct conflict
between the provisions of the Land
Acquisition Act and the BDA Act.
The BDA Act does not admit
reading of provisions of Section 11-
A
of the Land Acquisition Act into
its scheme as it is bound to
debilitate the very object of the
State law. Parliament has not
enacted any law with regard to
development the competence of
which, in fact, exclusively falls in
the domain of the State Legislature
with reference to Entries 5 and 18
of List II of Schedule VII.

124. Both these laws cover
different fields of legislation and do
not relate to the same List, leave
apart the question of relating to the

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same entry. Acquisition being
merely an incident of planned
development, the Court will have to
ignore it even if there was some
encroachment or overlapping. The
BDA Act
does not provide any
provision in regard to
compensation and manner of
acquisition for which it refers to the
provisions of the Land Acquisition
Act
. There are no provisions in the
BDA Act which lay down detailed
mechanism for the acquisition of
property i.e. they are not covering
the same field and, thus, there is
no apparent irreconcilable conflict.
The BDA Act provides a specific
period during which the
development under a scheme has
to be implemented and if it is not
so done, the consequences thereof
would follow in terms of Section 27
of the BDA Act. None of the
provisions of the Land Acquisition
Act
deals with implementation of
schemes. We have already
answered that the acquisition
under the Land Acquisition Act
cannot, in law, lapse if vesting has
taken place. Therefore, the
question of applying the provisions
of Section 11-A of the Land
Acquisition Act to the BDA Act does
not arise. Section 27 of the BDA
Act takes care of even the
consequences of default, including
the fate of acquisition, where
vesting has not taken place under
Section 27(3). Thus, there are no
provisions under the two Acts
which operate in the same field and

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              have      a   direct       irreconcilable
              conflict."


21. The learned Single Judge, while quashing the land

acquisition proceedings on the ground that the compensation

has not been deposited in the Court, has ignored the ratio laid

down by the Supreme Court in the case INDORE

DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs MANOHARLAL AND

OTHERS ([2020] 8 SCC 129). The relevant paragraphs of the

said decision read as under:-

“186. The proviso uses the
expression that the amount is to be
deposited in the account of
beneficiaries. Earlier under the
1894 Act, there was no such
provision for depositing the amount
in the bank account of beneficiaries
but the method which was used as
per the forms which were
prescribed to deposit the amount,
it was credited to the Reference
Court or in the treasury in the
names of the beneficiaries and as
against the award. It was not a
separate account but an account of
the Reference Court or set apart in
the treasury. The proviso has to be
interpreted and given the meaning
with Section 24(2) as an amount
was required to be paid and on
being prevented had to be
deposited as envisaged under the
1894 Act.

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206. The concept of “deposit” is
different and quite apart from the
word “paid”, due to which, lapse is
provided in Section 24 of the 2013
Act. In the case of non-deposit for
the majority of landholdings, higher
compensation would follow as such
word “paid” cannot include in its
ambit word “deposited”. To hold
otherwise would be contrary to
provisions contained in Section
24(2)
and its proviso carrying
different consequences. It is
provided in Section 34 of 1894 Act,
in case payment has not been
tendered or paid, nor deposited the
interest has to be paid as specified
therein. In Section 24(2) also lapse
is provided in case amount has not
been paid and possession has not
been taken.

207. In our considered opinion,
there is a breach of obligation to
deposit even if it is taken that
amount to be deposited in the
Reference Court in exigencies being
prevented from payment as
provided in Section 31(2). The
default will not have the effect of
reopening the concluded
proceedings. The legal position and
consequence which prevailed from
1893 till 2013 on failure to deposit
was only the liability for interest
and all those transactions were
never sought to be invalidated by
the provisions contained in Section

24. It is only in the case where in a
pending proceeding for a period of

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five years or more, the steps have
not been taken for taking
possession and for payment of
compensation, then there is a lapse
under Section 24(2). In case
amount has not been deposited
with respect to majority of
landholdings, higher compensation
has to follow. Both lapse and
higher compensation are qualified
with the condition of period of 5
years or more.

208. It was submitted that mere
tender of amount is not payment.
The amount has to be actually
paid. In our opinion, when amount
has been tendered, the obligation
has been fulfilled by the Collector.
Landowners cannot be forced to
receive it. In case a person has not
accepted the amount wants to take
the advantage of non-payment,
though the amount has remained
(sic unpaid) due to his own act. It
is not open to him to contend that
the amount has not been paid to
him, as such, there should be lapse
of the proceedings. Even in a case
when offer for payment has been
made but not deposited, liability to
pay amount along with interest
subsist and if not deposited for
majority of holding, for that
adequate provisions have been
given in the proviso also to Section
24(2)
. The scheme of the 2013 Act
in Sections 77 and 80 is also the
same as that provided in Sections
31
and 34 of the 1894 Act.

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209. It was urged that landowners
can seek investment in an interest
bearing account, there is no doubt
about that investment can be
sought from the court under
Sections 32 and 33 of 1894 Act,
but interest in government
securities is not more than what is
provided in Section 34 @9% from
the date of taking possession for
one year and thereafter, @15%.
We take judicial notice of the fact
in no other government security
rate of interest is higher on the
amount being invested under
Sections 32 and 33 of the 1894
Act. Higher rate of interest is
available under Section 34 to the
advantage of landowners. It was
submitted that in case the amount
is deposited in the court, it is on
behalf of the beneficiary. The
submission overlooks the form in
which it used to be deposited in the
treasury too, that amount is also
credited in the treasury payable to
the beneficiary specified in his
name with land details, date of
award, etc.

210. There is another reason why
this Court holds that such an
interpretation is reasonable and in
tune with parliamentary intent.
Under the old regime, it was open
to the Collector to fix a convenient
date or dates for announcement of
award, and tender payment. In the
event of refusal by the landowner
to receive, or in other cases, such
as absence of the true owner, or in

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case of dispute as to who was to
receive it, no doubt, the statute
provided that the amount was to
be deposited with the court: as it
does today, under Section 77. Yet,
neither during the time when the
1894 Act was in operation, nor
under the 2013 Act, the entire
acquisition does not lapse for non-

deposit of the compensation
amount in court. This is a
significant aspect which none of the
previous decisions have noticed.
Thus, it would be incorrect to imply
that failure to deposit
compensation in court, under
Section 31(2) would entail lapse, if
the amounts have not been paid for
five years or more prior to the
coming into force of the 2013 Act.
Such an interpretation would lead
to retrospective operation, of a
provision, and the nullification of
acquisition proceedings, long
completed, by imposition of a norm
or standard, and its application for
a time when it did not exist.”

22. We find that the scheme has been substantially

implemented inasmuch as 53 sites have been allotted to the

allottees in respect of the lands of the petitioners. The

conveyance deeds in favour of the allottees have been

registered by the BDA. The Google Maps would also show that

the allottees have put up construction of houses and the roads

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have been formed. Therefore, we are of the considered view

that the scheme has been substantially implemented and there

is no question of applicability of either the provisions of Section

27 of the BDA Act or the provisions of Section 24(2) of the

Right to Fair Compensation Act. The award amount has been

deposited in the Treasury and that is not in dispute.

23. We, therefore, set aside the impugned judgment and

order dated 27.01.2025 passed by the learned Single Judge.

Resultantly, the writ petitions are dismissed and the present

writ appeals stand allowed.

In view of disposal of the writ appeals, pending IAs, if

any, do not survive for consideration and accordingly, they

stand disposed of.

Sd/-

(D K SINGH)
JUDGE

Sd/-

(T.M.NADAF)
JUDGE

BKV
List No.: 1 Sl No.: 10



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