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HomePratapram vs State Of Rajasthan ... on 12 March, 2026

Pratapram vs State Of Rajasthan … on 12 March, 2026

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Rajasthan High Court – Jodhpur

Pratapram vs State Of Rajasthan … on 12 March, 2026

Author: Farjand Ali

Bench: Farjand Ali

[2026:RJ-JD:12272-DB]

        HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT
                         JODHPUR
               D.B. Criminal Writ Petition No. 533/2026

Pratapram S/o Shri Sadaram, Aged About 37 Years, At Present
Lodged In Open Air Camp Sirohi, Distt. Sirohi (Raj) Through His
Mother Smt Lasi W/o Shri Sadaram, Aged 73 Years, R/o
Meghwalo Ka Bass, Nana, Police Station Nana, Tehsil Bali,
District Pali (Raj)
                                                                       ----Petitioner
                                       Versus
1.       State Of Rajasthan, Through The Secretary, Department
         Of Home, Govt Of Rajasthan, Secretariat, Jaipur.
2.       The District Collector And District Magistrate, Pali (Raj)
3.       The Dy Superintendent, District Jail, Sirohi Raj
                                                                    ----Respondents


For Petitioner(s)            :     Mr. Vishal Singh Bhati
For Respondent(s)            :     Mr. Deepak Choudhary, AAG
                                   assisted by Mr. K.S. Kumawat



               HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE FARJAND ALI

HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE SANDEEP SHAH

Order

SPONSORED

12/03/2026

1. The present criminal writ petition has been instituted by the

petitioner-convict Pratapram S/o Shri Sada Ram, resident of

Village Mogrwal, Police Station Nana, Tehsil Bali, District Pali

(Rajasthan).

2. The petitioner was tried in Sessions Case No. 10/2015

(08/2015) and was convicted for the offences punishable under

Sections 302 and 452 of the Indian Penal Code by the learned

Additional District & Sessions Judge, Sumerpur, vide judgment

dated 01.07.2017, whereby he was sentenced to undergo

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imprisonment for life. The petitioner is presently undergoing the

said sentence and is confined in Open Air Camp, Sirohi, District

Sirohi. Aggrieved by the judgment of conviction and the order of

sentence dated 01.07.2017, the petitioner preferred a criminal

appeal before this Court being D.B. Criminal Appeal

No.1073/2017, which is presently pending adjudication and awaits

final consideration.

2.2. It is stated that the petitioner had earlier availed regular

parole for a period of 40 days and thereafter completed more than

eleven months of incarceration subsequent to the said parole

period. In terms of Rule 10 of the Rajasthan Prisoners (Release on

Parole) Rules, 2021, such completion of the intervening period

rendered the petitioner eligible for consideration of regular parole

for 40 days. Thus, the petitioner submitted an application before

the competent authority seeking the said benefit.

2.3. The petitioner’s case was thereafter placed before the

District Parole Advisory Committee, Pali which examined the

matter in accordance with the applicable statutory framework.

Upon consideration, the competent authority, namely the District

Magistrate, Pali, vide order dated 17.01.2026, approved the grant

of parole. However, the said approval was made conditional upon

the petitioner furnishing two sound and solvent surety bonds of

₹25,000/- each along with a personal bond of ₹50,000/-.

2.4. The petitioner submits that despite the sanction of parole, he

has been unable to avail the benefit thereof due to his acute

financial incapacity to furnish the requisite surety bonds. It is

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asserted that the petitioner belongs to a financially indigent

background, and the economic circumstances of his family render

it practically impossible for him to procure solvent sureties in the

amounts stipulated in the order dated 17.01.2026.

2.5. Under these circumstances, the petitioner has approached

this Court by way of the present criminal writ petition under

Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking appropriate

directions for waiver or relaxation of the condition relating to

furnishing surety bonds, and praying that he may be permitted to

avail the benefit of parole upon furnishing a personal bond alone.

3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner has

contended that the petitioner’s entitlement to parole already

stands recognised by the competent authority, and the sole

impediment in the actual execution of the order arises from the

onerous condition requiring production of solvent sureties. It is

urged that the petitioner’s continued incarceration despite the

sanction of parole is solely attributable to his inability to comply

with a condition that is financially burdensome and practically

insurmountable for a person of his modest means.

3. We have heard the learned counsel appearing on behalf of

the petitioner and learned AAG as well as perused the material

available on record.

3.1. Upon consideration of the matter, it becomes evident that

the eligibility and entitlement of the petitioner to parole have

already been duly acknowledged by the competent authority.

Consequently, the scope of adjudication in the present

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proceedings stands confined to the limited question as to whether

the condition requiring furnishing of surety bonds deserves to be

sustained in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case.

3.2. It is noteworthy that although the competent authority

sanctioned the petitioner’s parole, the same has remained

unavailed for a considerable duration, solely on account of the

petitioner’s inability to arrange the requisite sureties. Such

prolonged non-availment unmistakably indicates that the

petitioner lacks the financial wherewithal necessary to comply with

the condition imposed.

3.3. It is a well-established principle of criminal jurisprudence

that conditions attached to the grant of bail or parole must be

reasonable, equitable and capable of practical compliance. The

imposition of conditions which are beyond the financial capacity of

the concerned individual effectively nullifies the relief granted and

reduces the order to a mere formality devoid of real substance.

3.4. In the present case, the assertion made by the petitioner

regarding his financial hardship appears credible. The record

reflects that the petitioner belongs to an economically modest

background and that his family members are not in a position to

furnish solvent sureties of the magnitude stipulated in the

impugned order. The Court is therefore satisfied that the

petitioner’s inability to furnish the surety bonds arises not out of

reluctance but from genuine economic constraints.

3.5. Having regard to the totality of the circumstances, and

bearing in mind the reformative philosophy underlying the parole

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system, this Court is of the considered view that the ends of

justice would be adequately served by relaxing the condition

relating to surety bonds. Grant of parole serves an important

rehabilitative purpose by enabling a convict to maintain familial

and social ties, thereby facilitating gradual reintegration into

society.

4. Accordingly, in the peculiar facts of the case, and on

humanitarian as well as reformative considerations, the

requirement imposed by the competent authority in its order

dated 17.01.2026, directing the petitioner to furnish two sureties,

is hereby relaxed.

4.1. It is therefore directed that the petitioner Pratapram S/o

Sadaram shall be released on parole upon furnishing a personal

bond in the sum of ₹50,000/- to the satisfaction of the

Superintendent of the concerned jail, without insisting upon the

production of sureties. All other conditions governing the grant of

parole shall remain unaffected and binding upon the petitioner. It

is further clarified that the period of parole shall commence from

the date of the petitioner’s actual release from custody.

5. In view of the foregoing discussion, the present writ petition

stands allowed. A copy of this order shall be forwarded forthwith

to the concerned jail authorities for immediate compliance in

accordance with law.

                                    (SANDEEP SHAH),J                                                   (FARJAND ALI),J
                                    30-Mamta/-




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