Sri Mallelli Rama Murthy (Died) And … vs P.Buchi Reddy (Dead) By Lrs. And Others 3 on 9 March, 2026

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    Andhra Pradesh High Court – Amravati

    Sri Mallelli Rama Murthy (Died) And … vs P.Buchi Reddy (Dead) By Lrs. And Others 3 on 9 March, 2026

    APHC010389062016
                       IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
                                     AT AMARAVATI               [3397]
                              (Special Original Jurisdiction)
    
                       MONDAY,THE NINTH DAY OF MARCH
                        TWO THOUSAND AND TWENTY SIX
    
                                     PRESENT
    
            THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE VENUTHURUMALLI GOPALA
                              KRISHNA RAO
    
                          SECOND APPEAL NO: 66/2016
    
    Between:
    
    Sri Mallelli Rama Murthy (died) and Others         ...APPELLANT(S)
    
                                        AND
    
    Sri Mallelli Venkateswara Rao Died and Others     ...RESPONDENT(S)
    
    Counsel for the Appellant(S):
    
       1. VENKATESWARA RAO GUDAPATI
    
    Counsel for the Respondent(S):
    
       1. GHANTA SRIDHAR
    
       2.
    
    The Court made the following:
                                                              Reserved on 26.02.2026
                                                            Pronounced on 09.03.2026
                                                             Uploaded on 09.03.2026
             HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE V. GOPALA KRISHNA RAO
    
                           SECOND APPEAL No.66 of 2016
    JUDGMENT:

    This second appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure

    (“C.P.C.” for short) is filed aggrieved against the judgment and decree, dated

    SPONSORED

    27.02.2006, in A.S.No.25 of 1999, on the file of the Senior Civil Judge,

    Kovvur, in reversing the judgment and decree, dated 07.04.1999, in

    O.S.No.593 of 1990, on the file of the I Additional Junior Civil Judge, Kovvur,

    West Godavari District.

    2. The appellants herein are the defendants and the respondents herein

    are the plaintiffs in O.S.No.593 of 1990, on the file of the I Additional Junior

    Civil Judge, Kovvur, West Godavari District.

    3. The plaintiffs initiated action in O.S.No.593 of 1990, on the file of the

    I Additional Junior Civil Judge, Kovvur, West Godavari District, with a prayer

    for grant of permanent injunction restraining the defendants and their men

    from interfering with the plaintiffs possession and enjoyment of the plaint

    schedule property and for costs of the suit.

    4. The learned I Additional Junior Civil Judge, Kovvur, West Godavari

    District, dismissed the suit filed by the plaintiffs without costs. Felt aggrieved of

    the same, the unsuccessful plaintiffs in the above said suit filed A.S.No.25 of

    1999, on the file of the Senior Civil Judge, Kovvur. The Senior Civil Judge,

    Kovvur, allowed the appeal suit, by setting aside the judgment and decree
    VGKR, J.

    SA_66_2016

    passed by the trial Court. Aggrieved thereby, the defendants in the suit

    approached this Court by way of second appeal.

    5. For the sake of convenience, both parties in the second appeal will be

    referred to as they are arrayed in the original suit.

    6. The case of the plaintiffs, in brief, as set out in the plaint averments in

    O.S.No.593 of 1990, is as follows:

    One Siddayya had two sons by name Mukkaiah and Bheemaiah. The

    defendants are the sons of Mukkaiah and Bheemaiah had two sons and two

    daughters, by name Mallelli Venkateswara Rao/plaintiff No.1, one

    predeceased son Rama Dasu, Ghanta Nakshatram and Pendem Sithratnam.

    The plaintiffs pleaded that the deceased Rama Dasu had only one son by

    name Rama Krishna, who is the plaintiff No.2 and the schedule property along

    with another extent of northern Ac.16.00 cents originally belongs to

    Matripragada Bhujanga Rao and the plaintiffs predecessors paid Nazarana to

    the said Bhujanga Rao Zamindar and took possession of the land of an total

    extent of Ac.32.00 cents. The plaintiffs further pleaded that in partition of the

    land between the sons of Siddayya, the defendants’ father got the northern

    Ac.16.00 cents and the father of the plaintiff Nos.1, 3 and 4 Bheemaiah got

    the southern Ac.16.00 cents of land. The plaintiffs further pleaded that

    Mukkaiah and Bheemaiah partitioned the land and are enjoying the same

    separately by metes and bounds for the last more than forty years.

    VGKR, J.

    SA_66_2016

    The plaintiffs further pleaded that their names were also entered in the

    Government records, showing the possession of respective persons and after

    the death of Mukkaiah, the estate of Mukkaiah was fell on the defendants and

    after the death of Bheemaiah, the plaintiffs succeeded to the estate of

    Bheemaiah. The plaintiffs further pleaded that Mallelli Bheemaiah during his

    lifetime, executed two unregistered settlement deeds dated 26.04.1984 in

    favour of plaintiff Nos.3 and 4 settling an extent of Ac.4.00 cents out of the

    schedule property to each of the plaintiff Nos.3 and 4 and subsequently,

    Mallelli Bheemaiah executed a registered settlement deed in favour of the

    defendant No.3 on 16.06.1984 and during his lifetime, Mallelli Bheemaiah paid

    the taxes in his name and afterwards the plaintiffs are paying the taxes

    according to their convenience and are enjoying the same with absolute

    rights.

    The plaintiffs pleaded that they are in possession and enjoyment of the

    schedule property and either the defendants or any other person are never in

    joint possession of the schedule property and the defendant who have no

    respect for law are making all sorts of efforts to dispossess the plaintiffs from

    the schedule property. The plaintiffs further pleaded that they got issued a

    registered notice dated 08.10.1988 to the defendants and to the Government

    Officials and the defendants have received the same. The plaintiffs further

    pleaded that since a week days prior to the filing of the suit, the defendants

    again are proclaiming in the village that they will forcibly trespass into the
    VGKR, J.

    SA_66_2016

    schedule land and dispossess the plaintiffs from the schedule land, as such,

    the plaintiff is constrained to file the present suit.

    7. The defendant No.3 filed written statement before the trial Court. The

    brief averments in the written statement filed by the defendant No.3, which

    was adopted by the defendant Nos.1 and 2 are as follows:

    The Nazarana was paid to the Zamindar by Mallelli Mukkayya only and

    he took possession of Ac.32.00 cents in R.S.NO.394 of Lakkavaram and the

    same is in continuous possession and peaceful enjoyment of Mallelli

    Mukkayya and the defendants. The defendant No.3 pleaded that they have

    raised cashew nut garden in the northern Ac.10.00 cents of land about four

    years back and the plaint schedule land is in continuous possession and

    enjoyment of the defendants and their predecessors since more than fifty (50)

    years. The defendant No.3 further pleaded that the plaint schedule land and

    some other land was also belonged to his father Mukkayya and the

    defendants and their predecessors paid the land revenue. The defendant No.3

    further pleaded that the defendants are in actual possession of the plaint

    schedule property and they are enjoying the same and the plaintiffs or the

    deceased Bheemaiah has no right over the plaint schedule property, as such,

    she prayed to dismiss the suit with costs.

    8. On the basis of above pleadings, the learned I Additional Junior Civil

    Judge, Kovvur, West Godavari District, framed the following issues for trial:

    1) Whether the plaintiffs are entitled to the permanent injunction prayed for?

    VGKR, J.

    SA_66_2016

    2) Whether the defendants’ father has got title and if so whether the

    plaintiff has got any valid transfer under the Act? and

    3) To what relief?

    9. During the course of trial in the trial Court, on behalf of the plaintiffs,

    P.Ws.1 to 3 were examined and Exs.A-1 to A-11 were marked. On behalf of

    the defendants, D.Ws.1 to 4 were examined and Exs.B-1 to B-11 were

    marked.

    10. The learned I Additional Junior Civil Judge, Kovvur, West Godavari

    District, after conclusion of trial, on hearing the arguments of both sides and

    on consideration of oral and documentary evidence on record, dismissed the

    suit without costs. Felt aggrieved thereby, the unsuccessful plaintiffs filed the

    appeal suit in A.S.No.25 of 1995, on the file of the Senior Civil Judge, Kovvur,

    wherein the following points came up for consideration:

    1) Whether the plaintiffs (Appellants) are entitled for permanent injunction

    as prayed for? and

    2) Whether there are sufficient grounds to set aside the decree and

    judgment of the Trial Court?

    11. The learned Senior Civil Judge, Kovvur, i.e., the first appellate Judge,

    after hearing the arguments, answered the points, as above, against the

    defendants and allowed the appeal suit filed by the plaintiffs. Felt aggrieved of

    the same, the defendants in O.S.No.593 of 1990 filed the present second

    appeal before this Court.

    VGKR, J.

    SA_66_2016

    12. On hearing both side counsels at the time of admission of the second

    appeal 11.09.2025, this Court framed the following substantial questions of

    law:

    I. “Whether the appellate Court is correct in reversing the findings of the

    trial Court, contrary to the evidence & pleadings”?

    II. “Whether the appellate Court can grant relief of injunction when the

    plea of the partition is not established by the respondent/ plaintiff’s

    herein and the same is evident as per Ex.A5”?

    III. “Whether the appellate Court is correct in granting of relief of injunction

    without establishing the exclusive possession in the property”?

    13. Heard Sri Venkateswara Rao Gudapati, learned counsel for the

    appellants/defendants and Sri Ghanta Sridhar, learned counsel for the

    respondents/plaintiffs.

    14. The law is well settled that under Section 100 of CPC, High Court

    cannot interfere with findings of fact arrived at by first appellate Court, which is

    final Court of facts, except in such cases where such findings were erroneous

    being contrary to the mandatory provisions of law, or its settled position on the

    basis of the pronouncement made by the Apex Court or based upon

    inadmissible evidence or without evidence.

    VGKR, J.

    SA_66_2016

    In the case of Bhagwan Sharma v. Bani Ghosh1, the Apex Court held

    as follows:

    “The High Court was certainly entitled to go into the question as to whether the
    findings of fact recorded by the First Appellate Court which was the final Court of fact
    were vitiated in the eye of law on account of non-consideration of admissible evidence
    of vital nature.”

    In the case of Kondira Dagadu Kadam v. Savitribai Sopan Gujar2,

    the Apex Court held as follows:

    “The High Court cannot substitute its opinion for the opinion of the First Appellate
    Court unless it is found that the conclusions drawn by the lower appellate Court were
    erroneous being contrary to the mandatory provisions of law applicable or its settled
    position on the basis of pronouncements made by the Apex Court, or was based upon
    inadmissible evidence or arrived at without evidence.”

    15. Both the parties in the suit are interrelated and the admitted case of

    both the parties is that one Siddhaiah had two sons by name Mukkaiah and

    Bheemaiah. The defendants are the sons of Mukkaiah. Bheemaiah had two

    sons and two daughters viz., the plaintiff No.1 and another son, who died and

    the plaintiff No.2 is the son of the deceased son of Bheemaiah and the

    daughters of Bheemaiah are the plaintiff Nos.3 and 4. Therefore it is evident

    that the defendants belong to Mukkaiah branch and the plaintiffs belong to

    Bheemaiah branch.

    16. It is the specific contention of the plaintiff that the plaint schedule

    property along with northern Ac.16.00 cents originally belongs to one

    Matripragada Bhujanga Rao and the predecessors of the plaintiffs and the

    defendants paid Nazarana to the said Bhujanga Rao Zamindar and took

    1
    AIR 1993 SC 398
    2
    AIR 1999 SC 471
    VGKR, J.

    SA_66_2016

    possession of Ac.32.00 cents and later in partition of the said land, the sons of

    Siddhaiah, by names Mukkaiah and Bheemaiah partition the entire Ac.32.00

    cents of land and the defendants’ father got northern share of Ac.16.00 cents

    and Bheemaiah got southern share of Ac.16.00 cents. The defendants in the

    written statement itself specifically pleaded that the entire Ac.32.00 cents of

    land was purchased by the defendants’ father by paying Nazarana to the

    original owner Bhujanga Rao Zamindar and since then, the father of the

    defendants and the defendants are in the possession and enjoyment over the

    plaint schedule properties.

    17. The defendants pleaded in the written statement itself that the

    Nazarana was paid to Sri Matripragada Bhujanga Rao by Mallelli Mukkaiah,

    who is the father of the defendants and took possession of Ac.32.00 cents of

    land and the same is in continuous possession and peaceful enjoyment of

    Mallelli Mukkaiah and his sons i.e. the defendants.

    18. The plaintiffs herein approached the Civil Court for seeking the relief of

    prohibitory injunction against the defendants and their men from ever

    interfering with the possession and enjoyment over the plaint schedule

    property. In a suit for permanent injunction, to restrain the defendants from

    interfering with the plaintiffs’ possession, the plaintiffs will have to establish

    that as on the date of filing the suit, they were in lawful possession of the suit

    property and the defendants have tried to disturb such lawful possession. The

    plaint schedule property herein is only a dry land to an extent of Ac.16.00

    cents out of Ac.32.00 cents, it is not difficult to prove the physical or lawful
    VGKR, J.

    SA_66_2016

    possession in the plaint schedule property and the possession may be

    established with reference to the actual use and cultivation.

    19. As could be seen from the material available on record, the plaintiffs

    relied on the evidence of P.W.1 to P.W.5 and Ex.A-1 to Ex.A-11. The main

    contention of the plaintiffs is that their predecessors paid Nazarana to the

    original owner Bhujanga Rao and took possession of Ac.32.00 cents of land.

    The plaintiff No.1 is aged about 52 years and he is the best person to speak

    about the alleged payment of Nazarana to the original owner Bhujanga Rao.

    But, he did not enter into the witness box to prove the same. The plaintiff No.2

    led evidence as P.W.1, as per his evidence, by the date of death of Mukkaiah,

    the plaintiff No.2 was aged about 10 years old, therefore, he is not having any

    personal knowledge about the jointness of Mukkaiah and Bheemaiah.

    Furthermore, he is not aware about the partition of the property in between

    Mukkaiah and Bheemaiah and he do not know when the said separation of

    land had taken place between his grandfather and his brother. Therefore, his

    evidence is not even sufficient to come to a conclusion about the alleged

    payment of Nazarana to the real owner Bhujanga Rao and also the partition of

    Ac.32.00 cents in between Mukkaiah and Bheemaiah. Furthermore, he

    admitted in his evidence in cross-examination that he has not filed any

    document to show that his grandfather paid Nazarana to the original owner

    and there is no documentary proof evidencing the partition of Ac.32.00 cents

    of land in between Bheemaiah and Mukkaiah. He further admits that he has

    not filed any patta to show that Bheemaiah is the owner of the suit schedule
    VGKR, J.

    SA_66_2016

    land. His evidence clearly go to show that he is not having any personal

    knowledge about the acquisition of Ac.32.00 cents of land by Bheemaiah and

    he is also not having any personal knowledge about the alleged partition of

    the properties in between Mukkaiah and Bheemaiah, because he is aged

    about 10 years by the date of the death of Mukkaiah.

    20. P.W.2 is the person who closely related to the plaintiffs and he admits

    that he is none other than brother’s wife of the plaintiff No.3 and he admits that

    P.W.1 is none other than the son-in-law of his brother and his evidence in

    Chief-examination is confined to the ownership and possession of the

    plaintiffs. There is no whisper in the evidence of P.W.2 about the source of

    acquisition of the plaint schedule property by the plaintiffs and when the

    plaintiffs came into the possession of the plaint schedule property.

    21. P.W3 is another witness of the plaintiffs, his evidence go to show that

    he purchased an extent of Ac.9.50 cents on 02.09.1988, which is situated to

    the West of the plaint schedule property. In cross-examination, in his evidence

    he admits that the total extent of R.S.No.394 is Ac.240.00 cents and he

    cannot say who has been in possession of the land and also the total extent of

    respective persons in Sy.No.394. He further admits that he is not aware about

    how the Eastern side land owner came into the possession of the property.

    Therefore, his evidence is also not even sufficient to come to a conclusion that

    the plaintiffs are in a possession and enjoyment over the plaint schedule

    property as on the date of filing of the suit.

    VGKR, J.

    SA_66_2016

    22. The plaintiffs relied on Ex.A-1 to Ex.A-3. Ex.A-1 to Ex.A-3 are the

    certified copy of the plaint in O.S.No.678 of 1988 and the certified copy of the

    Judgment and Decree in O.S.No.678 of 1988. The defendants herein filed the

    said suit in O.S.No.678 of 1988 against 3rd parties for seeking relief of

    prohibitory injunction. The plaintiffs herein are not the parties in the said suit.

    In the said suit also the defendants herein i.e. the plaintiffs therein pleaded

    that their father purchased and took possession of the Ac.32.00 cents of land.

    There is a specific recital in the plaint in O.S.No.678 of 1988 that, at the time

    of survey in the Government Revenue Records, the schedule property was by

    mistake noted by the Revenue Authorities as Ac.16.00 cents and the

    remaining Ac.16.00 cents is under the possession of Mukkaiah’s brother. It

    does not mean that the defendants herein are admitting the possession of

    Bheemaiah.

    23. The First Appellate Court in its judgment came to wrong conclusions

    that since the defendants herein are in possession of Ac.16.00 cents only and

    that they have filed the suit for an extent of Ac.16.00 cents of land alone

    against 3rd parties. As noticed supra, the defendants herein i.e. the plaintiffs

    therein pleaded that “by mistake in the revenue records, the Revenue Officials

    noted as Ac.16.00 cents for the defendants and the remaining Ac.16.00 cents

    is in the name of Bheemaiah”. It does not mean that the defendants herein are

    admitting that the plaintiffs herein are in possession and enjoyment of

    Ac.16.00 cents of land. Therefore, Ex.A-1 to Ex.A-3 are no way useful to
    VGKR, J.

    SA_66_2016

    prove that the plaintiffs herein are in possession and enjoyment of the plaint

    schedule property.

    24. The plaintiffs also relied on Ex.A-4 and Ex.A-10, which are the bunch of

    tax receipts, the suit schedule survey number and extent is not at all

    mentioned in Ex.A-4 and Ex.A-10. The plaintiffs have not filed any scrap of

    paper to show that they are in the possession of suit schedule property and

    they have paid land revenue to the suit schedule property survey number.

    Mere payment of land revenue is not a proof of possession over the plaint

    schedule property. The tax receipts shows about the payment of land revenue

    by the person who paid the tax only. The law is well settled that “the payment

    of tax receipts is not a conclusive proof of possession of the property”. Ex.A-5

    is the registration extract of sale deed said to have been executed by the

    father of the plaintiff No.3 in favour of the plaintiff No.3. Ex.A-6 is the copy of

    legal notice and Ex.A-7 to Ex.A-9 are the postal acknowledgments. The

    plaintiffs relied on Ex.A-11 certified copy of the sale deed said to have been

    exhibited by E.Koti Reddy in favour of K.Gangadhara Reddy, it is a document

    of the 3rd party and does not relate to the plaintiffs or defendants. Ex.A-11

    goes to show that the Bheemaiah was having land with one Rama Murthy at

    the Eastern side, who is the neighbor of the said land. It does not mean that

    the plaintiffs are in possession and enjoyment of the suit property.

    25. The specific case of the plaintiffs is that the predecessors of the

    plaintiffs and defendants have purchased Ac.32.00 cents of land and

    subsequently, Bheemaiah and Mukkaiah partitioned the entire Ac.32.00 cents
    VGKR, J.

    SA_66_2016

    of land, wherein Ac.16.00 cents of land on the southern side fell to the share

    of Bheemaiah and Ac.16.00 cents of land on the northern side fell to the share

    of Mukkaiah. The appellants herein/defendants in the suit pleaded in the

    written statement itself that their father Mukkaiah purchased total extent of

    Ac.32.00 cents and in the earlier suit proceedings also i.e. in O.S.No.678 of

    1988 also the same is pleaded by the defendants herein i.e. the plaintiffs

    therein. The plaintiffs have not filed any single document or failed to produce

    any evidence to show that the predecessors of the plaintiffs and the

    defendants paid amount to the original owner of Ac.32.00 cents. The plaintiffs

    herein have not examined any other person to prove the alleged partition in

    between Mukkaiah and Bheemaiah, in the present case the alleged partition

    as pleaded by the plaintiffs is not at all proved by the plaintiffs by examining

    any of the neighbors of the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs failed to prove that they are

    in possession and enjoyment over the plaint schedule property by the date of

    filing the suit.

    26. The defendants relied on Ex.B-2 to Ex.B-8. Ex.B-1 is the Adangal copy

    for R.S.No.394, issued by the Mandal Revenue Officer, Jangareddygudem,

    Ex.B-2 is the certified copy of the 10(1) account relating to R.S.No.352/D,

    Ex.B-3 is the certified copy of the decree in O.S.NO.116/45 and Ex.B-4 to

    Ex.B-8 are the land revenue receipts. The First Appellate Court came to a

    wrong conclusion in its judgment that Ex.B-2 shows that Ac.32.00 cents was

    registered in the name of Mallelli Mukkaiah and the said Mallelli Mukkaiah is

    elder to Bheemaiah, and that the entire extent might have been registered in
    VGKR, J.

    SA_66_2016

    the name of Mukkaiah. It is nothing but a pervasive finding and another

    perversive finding arrived by the First Appellate Court in its judgment is that

    the defendants could not file any scrap of paper to show that their father got

    rights over Ac.32.00 cents of land and they are in possession of the entire

    extent of Ac.32.00 cents of land. Here the defendants have not approached

    the Civil Court for seeking relief of prohibitory injunction. The plaintiffs herein

    approached this Court for seeking relief of prohibitory injunction against the

    defendants to restrain them from ever entering into the possession and

    enjoyment over the plaint schedule property. As noticed supra, in a suit for

    seeking relief of prohibitory injunction, the plaintiffs have to establish their

    lawful possession of the suit property as on the date of filing the suit, but not

    by the defendants.

    27. Learned counsel for the respondents placed reliance on a judgment in

    Ananthula Sudhakar Vs. P.Buchi Reddy (Dead) by LRs. and Others 3 ,

    wherein the Apex Court held as follows:

    “13. The general principles as to when a mere suit for permanent injunction
    will lie, and when it is necessary to file a suit for declaration and/or
    possession with injunction as a consequential relief, are well settled.
    We may refer to them briefly.

    13.1) Where a plaintiff is in lawful or peaceful possession of a property and
    such possession is interfered or threatened by the defendant, a suit for an
    injunction simpliciter will lie. A person has a right to protect his possession
    against any person who does not prove a better title by seeking a prohibitory
    injunction. But a person in wrongful possession is not entitled to an injunction
    against the rightful owner.

    3
    (2008) 4 Supreme Court Cases 594
    VGKR, J.

    SA_66_2016

    13.2) Where the title of the plaintiff is not disputed, but he is not in
    possession, his remedy is to file a suit for possession and seek in addition, if
    necessary, an injunction. A person out of possession, cannot seek the relief
    of injunction simpliciter, without claiming the relief of possession.

    13.3) Where the plaintiff is in possession, but his title to the property is in
    dispute, or under a cloud, or where the defendant asserts title thereto and
    there is also a threat of dispossession from defendant, the plaintiff will have to
    sue for declaration of title and the consequential relief of injunction. Where
    the title of plaintiff is under a cloud or in dispute and he is not in possession or
    not able to establish possession, necessarily the plaintiff will have to file a suit
    for declaration, possession and injunction.”

    In the case at hand, the defendants disputed the title of the plaintiffs in

    the written statement and the defendants pleaded that the plaintiffs are not

    having any title in the schedule property. But, the plaintiffs herein have not

    sought the relief of declaration of title or during the pendency of the suit

    proceedings they have not even amended the relief clause in the plaint for

    seeking relief of declaration of title in addition of relief of permanent injunction.

    28. Learned counsel for the respondents placed reliance on a judgment in

    Rame Gowda (Dead) by LRs. Vs. M.Varadappa Naidu (Dead) by LRs. 4,

    wherein the Apex Court held as follows:

    “In M.C.Chockalingam V. V.Manickavasagam, (1974) 1 SCC 48, this Court
    held that the law forbids forcible dispossession, even with the best of title.
    In
    Krishna Ram Mahale V. Shobha Venkat Rao, (1989) 4 SCC 131, it was
    held that where a person is in settled possession of property, even on the
    assumption that he had no right to remain on the property, he cannot be
    dispossessed by the owner of the property except by recourse to law in
    Nagar Palika, Jind V. Jagar Singh, (1995) 3 SCC 426, this Court held that
    disputed questions of title are to be decided by due process of law, but the

    4
    (2004) 1 Supreme Court Cases 769
    VGKR, J.

    SA_66_2016

    peaceful possession is to be protected from the trespasser without regard to
    the question of the origin of the possession. When the defendant fails in
    proving his title to the suit land the plaintiff can succeed in securing a decree
    for possession on the basis of his prior possession against the defendant who
    has dispossessed him. Such a suit will be founded on the averment of
    previous possession of the plaintiff and dispossession by the defendant.”

    In the case at hand, the plaintiffs failed to prove their own case as

    narrated in the plaint and also failed to prove their possession in the plaint

    schedule property. The evidence of P.W.1 to P.W.3 is not even sufficient to

    come to a conclusion that the plaintiffs and in possession and enjoyment over

    the plaint schedule property. In a suit for bare injunction, the plaintiffs have to

    plead and prove that they are in physical exclusive possession over the plaint

    schedule property. But the plaintiffs herein have failed to prove that they are in

    physical possession over the plaint schedule property as on the date of filing

    of the suit

    29. The oral and documentary evidence produced by the plaintiffs is not

    even sufficient to come to a conclusion that the plaintiffs are in possession

    and enjoyment of the plaint schedule property as on the date of filing of the

    suit and on appreciation of the entire evidence on record, the learned trial

    Judge has rightly dismissed the suit with an observation that the plaintiffs are

    not entitled to seek relief of permanent injunction against the defendants in the

    present suit proceedings.

    30. For the aforesaid reasons, I am of the considered view that the learned

    First Appellate Judge came to a wrong conclusion and set aside the findings
    VGKR, J.

    SA_66_2016

    arrived by the learned trial Judge and setting aside the judgment of the trial

    Court, therefore, the judgment of the First Appellate Court is liable to be set

    aside.

    31. In the result, the Second Appeal is allowed and the Judgment and

    decree, dated 27.02.2006 in A.S.No.25 of 1999, on the file of the Senior Civil

    Judge, Kovvur is hereby set aside. Considering the facts and circumstances of

    the case, each party do bear their own costs in the second appeal.

    As a sequel, miscellaneous petitions, if any, pending in the appeal shall

    stand closed.

    __________________________
    V. GOPALA KRISHNA RAO, J.

    Date: 09.03.2026
    SRT



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